Therapists in 19152

Photo of Esther S Abergel, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Esther S Abergel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Philadelphia, PA 19152
My ideal client is ready to work and ready to make changes. They are open to "homework" and excited about feeling better. They may have been suffering from depression or anxiety their whole lives, or had something recently happen, which caused this change. Their goals are to feel more comfortable in their lives, reduce symptoms, or be ready to let go of something from their past which seems to keep getting in the way. They want to get better because they are ready to stop living an unhappy life.
My ideal client is ready to work and ready to make changes. They are open to "homework" and excited about feeling better. They may have been suffering from depression or anxiety their whole lives, or had something recently happen, which caused this change. Their goals are to feel more comfortable in their lives, reduce symptoms, or be ready to let go of something from their past which seems to keep getting in the way. They want to get better because they are ready to stop living an unhappy life.
(215) 608-9825 View (215) 608-9825
Photo of Dwayne Sturgill - Dwayne Sturgill - NOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Dwayne Sturgill - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Online Only
My interest in therapy dates back to high school, and I've since centered my career around helping others. Specializing in OCD treatment, I've also ventured into behavior therapy, finding immense fulfillment in empowering individuals through action-oriented approaches. Your decision to seek help already signifies significant progress, and I'm here to support you every step of the way.
My interest in therapy dates back to high school, and I've since centered my career around helping others. Specializing in OCD treatment, I've also ventured into behavior therapy, finding immense fulfillment in empowering individuals through action-oriented approaches. Your decision to seek help already signifies significant progress, and I'm here to support you every step of the way.
(267) 433-2770 View (267) 433-2770
Photo of Anna Marie Santiago, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Anna Marie Santiago
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Philadelphia, PA 19152
I work with children, teens, adults, couples, and families who are overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or tired of pretending they’re okay. Many struggle with anxiety, trauma, ADHD, emotional regulation, self-esteem, relationship stress, or burnout. My therapy style is conversational, honest, interactive, and very human. I create a space where clients can laugh, be challenged, build insight, and feel safe enough to show up fully as themselves without fear of judgment.
I work with children, teens, adults, couples, and families who are overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or tired of pretending they’re okay. Many struggle with anxiety, trauma, ADHD, emotional regulation, self-esteem, relationship stress, or burnout. My therapy style is conversational, honest, interactive, and very human. I create a space where clients can laugh, be challenged, build insight, and feel safe enough to show up fully as themselves without fear of judgment.
(267) 839-0670 View (267) 839-0670
Photo of Emlen Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Emlen Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Philadelphia, PA 19152
Therapy begins with whatever you want to change in your life. I start from where you are, and where you feel the need for something different. By working together and drawing on your strengths and understanding, therapy can help you face difficult decisions, understand your own values and goals, and break out of harmful patterns.
Therapy begins with whatever you want to change in your life. I start from where you are, and where you feel the need for something different. By working together and drawing on your strengths and understanding, therapy can help you face difficult decisions, understand your own values and goals, and break out of harmful patterns.
(215) 383-2765 View (215) 383-2765
Photo of Persa DeLapp, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Persa DeLapp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19152
I view therapy as a collaborative approach between myself and my clients. I believe in creating a non-judgmental and safe environment in which my clients can tell their story and explore the issues that brought them into therapy. My approach is nurturing and compassionate, and I strive to make my clients feel understood. I also believe in building a strong and trusting therapeutic partnership that supports my clients in achieving their goals and full potential. My practice focuses on helping individuals with life transitions, depression, PTSD, anxiety, addiction, grief and loss and family issues.
I view therapy as a collaborative approach between myself and my clients. I believe in creating a non-judgmental and safe environment in which my clients can tell their story and explore the issues that brought them into therapy. My approach is nurturing and compassionate, and I strive to make my clients feel understood. I also believe in building a strong and trusting therapeutic partnership that supports my clients in achieving their goals and full potential. My practice focuses on helping individuals with life transitions, depression, PTSD, anxiety, addiction, grief and loss and family issues.
(484) 854-2092 View (484) 854-2092
Photo of Samantha Papps, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Samantha Papps
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19152
Samantha Papps is a licensed associate marriage and family therapist committed to supporting individuals, couples, and families through an integrative, client-centered lens. Drawing on a foundation in systemic theory, Sam weaves together a range of therapeutic approaches to meet the unique needs of each client, recognizing the importance of context, relationships, and lived experience in shaping mental health and well-being.
Samantha Papps is a licensed associate marriage and family therapist committed to supporting individuals, couples, and families through an integrative, client-centered lens. Drawing on a foundation in systemic theory, Sam weaves together a range of therapeutic approaches to meet the unique needs of each client, recognizing the importance of context, relationships, and lived experience in shaping mental health and well-being.
(484) 243-0761 View (484) 243-0761
Photo of Gina Rawashdeh, Pre-Licensed Professional
Gina Rawashdeh
Pre-Licensed Professional
Serves Area
I support clients navigating identity, culture, and belonging—especially immigrants, Arab/MENA, and other marginalized communities carrying the weight of systemic oppression, intergenerational stress, displacement, or housing insecurity. I also welcome those affected by ongoing war and conflict who feel grief, fear, moral distress, survivor’s guilt, burnout, or constant worry for loved ones. If you feel overwhelmed or disconnected and want relief, stability, and stronger relationships in a space where you don’t have to translate your culture, values or pain- I’m here to help !
I support clients navigating identity, culture, and belonging—especially immigrants, Arab/MENA, and other marginalized communities carrying the weight of systemic oppression, intergenerational stress, displacement, or housing insecurity. I also welcome those affected by ongoing war and conflict who feel grief, fear, moral distress, survivor’s guilt, burnout, or constant worry for loved ones. If you feel overwhelmed or disconnected and want relief, stability, and stronger relationships in a space where you don’t have to translate your culture, values or pain- I’m here to help !
(215) 544-2118 View (215) 544-2118
Photo of Sakera Lane - The Empty Chair LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CAADC, NCC
The Empty Chair LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CAADC, NCC
Serves Area
We find a lot of times when people start searching for a therapist it's because they are in need of help. You've found yourself feeling overwhelmed, confused, stressed, the list goes on. You've gotten to a place where you no longer want to depend on those closest to you for support but rather than seek professional help. If this is you, The Empty Chair team is here to tell you that (first off you are not alone). Book your appointment and let's get started on your healing journey.
We find a lot of times when people start searching for a therapist it's because they are in need of help. You've found yourself feeling overwhelmed, confused, stressed, the list goes on. You've gotten to a place where you no longer want to depend on those closest to you for support but rather than seek professional help. If this is you, The Empty Chair team is here to tell you that (first off you are not alone). Book your appointment and let's get started on your healing journey.
(215) 607-6584 View (215) 607-6584
Photo of Cheryl N Foxworth, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, AS
Cheryl N Foxworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, AS
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello my name is Cheryl Foxworth. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and AAMFT Approved Supervisor in Pennsylvania. For over 20-years I have worked with families in distress. I believe that most often the negative experiences we have in childhood corrupts our true sense of being. These early childhood issues often results in a disconnect with our true self. How tragic this can be but there is hope. I would love to think that "What does not kill us will only make us stronger. " This is a quote from philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche that has become my personal mantra. We must learn how to live beyond our hurt....
Hello my name is Cheryl Foxworth. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and AAMFT Approved Supervisor in Pennsylvania. For over 20-years I have worked with families in distress. I believe that most often the negative experiences we have in childhood corrupts our true sense of being. These early childhood issues often results in a disconnect with our true self. How tragic this can be but there is hope. I would love to think that "What does not kill us will only make us stronger. " This is a quote from philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche that has become my personal mantra. We must learn how to live beyond our hurt....
(267) 627-3026 View (267) 627-3026
Photo of Shea Sechman - Shea Sechman - NOCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Shea Sechman - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
In therapy, I like to start by building a foundation, so you'll feel comfortable sharing your obsessions, triggers, and compulsions. With my in-depth training on OCD and its nuances, I create a safe, judgment-free space for you to express yourself. My extensive experience allows me to work effectively with individuals, understanding their unique needs. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
In therapy, I like to start by building a foundation, so you'll feel comfortable sharing your obsessions, triggers, and compulsions. With my in-depth training on OCD and its nuances, I create a safe, judgment-free space for you to express yourself. My extensive experience allows me to work effectively with individuals, understanding their unique needs. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(267) 452-2576 View (267) 452-2576
Photo of Jonathan Levin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jonathan Levin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Life these days can feel like you are on a roller coaster that doesn’t stop. This can lead to having very intense emotions, ones that feel overwhelming and hopeless. Maybe you are feeling extreme loneliness? Feeling so stressed that it’s hard to focus, or you just don’t feel like doing much of anything lately. Intense negative feelings can affect your physical health your relationships, sleep, and job or school performance. For some, anxiety or sadness can lead to outbursts of anger or feelings of worthlessness inside. It is important to learn about yourself, what is causing these feelings, and to know that there are solutions.
Life these days can feel like you are on a roller coaster that doesn’t stop. This can lead to having very intense emotions, ones that feel overwhelming and hopeless. Maybe you are feeling extreme loneliness? Feeling so stressed that it’s hard to focus, or you just don’t feel like doing much of anything lately. Intense negative feelings can affect your physical health your relationships, sleep, and job or school performance. For some, anxiety or sadness can lead to outbursts of anger or feelings of worthlessness inside. It is important to learn about yourself, what is causing these feelings, and to know that there are solutions.
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Photo of Kaitlin Hatfield - Kaitlin Hatfield - NOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kaitlin Hatfield - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I approach treating OCD by being educational and validating. OCD is often misunderstood, and people can feel alone in their thoughts and experiences. I aim to provide members with the proper education and support so they can be as prepared as possible for OCD treatment. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
I approach treating OCD by being educational and validating. OCD is often misunderstood, and people can feel alone in their thoughts and experiences. I aim to provide members with the proper education and support so they can be as prepared as possible for OCD treatment. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(215) 714-5444 View (215) 714-5444
Photo of Ryan Keough, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, -AS
Ryan Keough
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, -AS
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I come from a wide variety of experience and training and will work with an equally wide range of presenting concerns. I will work with people experiencing general life stressors and major life transitions, and/or diagnoses such as depression, anxiety, and trauma. I will work with you to find the best format of therapy to meet you where you are. I believe in a light, humorous, and warm atmosphere when it's called for, but will just as quickly walk with you through the more challenging times of life. You'll feel welcome with me, and we'll work to translate that into the rest of your life.
I come from a wide variety of experience and training and will work with an equally wide range of presenting concerns. I will work with people experiencing general life stressors and major life transitions, and/or diagnoses such as depression, anxiety, and trauma. I will work with you to find the best format of therapy to meet you where you are. I believe in a light, humorous, and warm atmosphere when it's called for, but will just as quickly walk with you through the more challenging times of life. You'll feel welcome with me, and we'll work to translate that into the rest of your life.
(215) 709-3162 View (215) 709-3162
Photo of Leah Dronson - Leah Dronson - NOCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Leah Dronson - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My approach to OCD therapy is warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental. We will go at your pace, and I will be there to guide you and make sure you feel seen and heard. I love being part of the incredible process of helping people move from feeling stuck and hopeless to empowered and confident. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
My approach to OCD therapy is warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental. We will go at your pace, and I will be there to guide you and make sure you feel seen and heard. I love being part of the incredible process of helping people move from feeling stuck and hopeless to empowered and confident. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
(267) 376-8351 View (267) 376-8351
Photo of Catherine Nakonetschny - Catherine Nakonetschny - NOCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Catherine Nakonetschny - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
For me, therapy is a journey. It's my privilege to walk with people and help them get to where they want to go. To me, this is a partnership. I work as a guide during our sessions allowing you to lead. You are your own best expert on your life. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
For me, therapy is a journey. It's my privilege to walk with people and help them get to where they want to go. To me, this is a partnership. I work as a guide during our sessions allowing you to lead. You are your own best expert on your life. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(267) 756-2574 View (267) 756-2574
Photo of Lisa Vespico-Mull - Lisa Vespico-Mull - NOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lisa Vespico-Mull - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I have always loved people and have an empathetic, calm demeanor. As a good listener, people often seek me out when they have personal issues. I love helping others and cheering them on to reach their goals. My approach to therapy is empathetic and encouraging, with a balance of directness and support to help you reach your goals. I will challenge you while acknowledging even the smallest steps you achieve. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it.
I have always loved people and have an empathetic, calm demeanor. As a good listener, people often seek me out when they have personal issues. I love helping others and cheering them on to reach their goals. My approach to therapy is empathetic and encouraging, with a balance of directness and support to help you reach your goals. I will challenge you while acknowledging even the smallest steps you achieve. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it.
(215) 995-2703 View (215) 995-2703
Photo of Max Croteau - Max Croteau - NOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Max Croteau - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
I approach OCD treatment with compassion and respect. You are not alone. You are not defective. OCD is not what is wrong with you. The focus is on what happened to you and finding the solution to what you're struggling with. There is hope. Therapy may not be easy, but it is worthwhile. I will keep you informed with honesty and directness. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
I approach OCD treatment with compassion and respect. You are not alone. You are not defective. OCD is not what is wrong with you. The focus is on what happened to you and finding the solution to what you're struggling with. There is hope. Therapy may not be easy, but it is worthwhile. I will keep you informed with honesty and directness. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
(267) 382-4267 View (267) 382-4267
Photo of Francelis Alburquerque, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Francelis Alburquerque
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I invite individuals, couples, and families into my practice. People deserve a therapist who is unafraid to go into the depths where your sorrow, your pain, your trauma, and/or your struggle exists. With me, you’ll get a therapist who is willing to go there with you, with compassion, gentleness and care. I will seek to understand you and will strive to see you fully. There may be tears but there will also be room for laughter. I believe you can’t have dark without light. My goal is to compassionately walk with you toward the roots of those things that are holding you back from being truly alive and thriving in healthy relationships.
I invite individuals, couples, and families into my practice. People deserve a therapist who is unafraid to go into the depths where your sorrow, your pain, your trauma, and/or your struggle exists. With me, you’ll get a therapist who is willing to go there with you, with compassion, gentleness and care. I will seek to understand you and will strive to see you fully. There may be tears but there will also be room for laughter. I believe you can’t have dark without light. My goal is to compassionately walk with you toward the roots of those things that are holding you back from being truly alive and thriving in healthy relationships.
(215) 267-5162 View (215) 267-5162
Photo of S E A Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
S E A Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Insomnia's a jerk. Let's kick it out of your bed! I enjoy helping others overcome sleep disturbance, bothersome anxiety and adjusting to the challenges of parenthood. Whether you prefer to focus on your present situation or want to take it back, I apply various solution-focused modalities to help reach your goals.
Insomnia's a jerk. Let's kick it out of your bed! I enjoy helping others overcome sleep disturbance, bothersome anxiety and adjusting to the challenges of parenthood. Whether you prefer to focus on your present situation or want to take it back, I apply various solution-focused modalities to help reach your goals.
(267) 223-0709 View (267) 223-0709
Photo of Tiana Kirby Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tiana Kirby Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Born and raised in the inner city by a single mother and a large extended family, I noticed the needs of those that were mentally or physically diagnosed were often not met. Therefore, I began to inquire about what I needed to do in order to be a part of the solution. I began to work in the field and I have worked in Behavioral/Mental Health for close to 20 years. My experience covers a plethora of ages and diagnosis across many settings. My determination to treat and support those with mental health diagnosis during the pandemic inspired me to perform outpatient therapy via telehealth to adults and adolescents.
Born and raised in the inner city by a single mother and a large extended family, I noticed the needs of those that were mentally or physically diagnosed were often not met. Therefore, I began to inquire about what I needed to do in order to be a part of the solution. I began to work in the field and I have worked in Behavioral/Mental Health for close to 20 years. My experience covers a plethora of ages and diagnosis across many settings. My determination to treat and support those with mental health diagnosis during the pandemic inspired me to perform outpatient therapy via telehealth to adults and adolescents.
(610) 989-7385 View (610) 989-7385

See more therapy options for 19152

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19152

30+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 19152 who prioritize treating:

77% Anxiety
74% Depression
57% Relationship Issues
57% Self Esteem
49% Trauma and PTSD
49% Family Conflict
49% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
74% Independence Blue Cross

How Therapists in 19152 see their clients

74% Online Only
26% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19152?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.