Photo of Aldis Gamble, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19106, PA
Aldis Gamble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
My approach to therapy begins with creating a safe and welcoming space in which I can get to know my clients as people. I work collaboratively with them to explore their challenges and difficulties, as well as their joys and successes. I believe that healing happens in supportive relationships. I enjoy building such connections with clients to support them working towards becoming the version of themselves they want to be.
My approach to therapy begins with creating a safe and welcoming space in which I can get to know my clients as people. I work collaboratively with them to explore their challenges and difficulties, as well as their joys and successes. I believe that healing happens in supportive relationships. I enjoy building such connections with clients to support them working towards becoming the version of themselves they want to be.
(267) 494-0334 View (267) 494-0334
Photo of James R Grassi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19106, PA
James R Grassi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
I’ve been practicing psychotherapy for over twenty years with individuals struggling with issues including trauma histories, military veteran identities, grief, depression, anxiety, and LGBT identities. I graduated with my Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice. With respect, humor, acceptance, and empowerment, I work to increase your understanding and assist you in attaining your needs and hopes. Be assured that I will bring empathy and experience as we work together in a safe space for you to explore and experience self-awareness.
I’ve been practicing psychotherapy for over twenty years with individuals struggling with issues including trauma histories, military veteran identities, grief, depression, anxiety, and LGBT identities. I graduated with my Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice. With respect, humor, acceptance, and empowerment, I work to increase your understanding and assist you in attaining your needs and hopes. Be assured that I will bring empathy and experience as we work together in a safe space for you to explore and experience self-awareness.
(267) 708-6724 View (267) 708-6724
Photo of Elizabeth Merrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in 19106, PA
Elizabeth Merrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Finding a therapist who will understand and hold space for your unique process can be hard. I want to make that process as easy as possible. Here is some information about what I do, but please feel free to call or email me if you have any additional questions. I see a wide range of clients working through many different concerns. I specialize in trauma and grief (grief when you lose someone, the grief after life changes without your consent, grief when you realize a relationship will never be what you'd hoped, and other forms of grief.) Here, you will have the opportunity for body, mind, and spirit healing in one space, if desired.
Finding a therapist who will understand and hold space for your unique process can be hard. I want to make that process as easy as possible. Here is some information about what I do, but please feel free to call or email me if you have any additional questions. I see a wide range of clients working through many different concerns. I specialize in trauma and grief (grief when you lose someone, the grief after life changes without your consent, grief when you realize a relationship will never be what you'd hoped, and other forms of grief.) Here, you will have the opportunity for body, mind, and spirit healing in one space, if desired.
(484) 604-2128 View (484) 604-2128
Photo of Victoria Galperin, Licensed Professional Counselor in 19106, PA
Victoria Galperin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Whether you are trying to navigate day-to-day challenges, improve your awareness and the quality of your relationships, or resolve issues from your past, my goal for our sessions is for you to feel seen, supported and empowered to release the burdens that may hold you back and to move forward. I have twelve years of experience working in community mental and health and group practices with adults and children, in a one on one as well as in a group setting. Currently providing in person and virtual sessions.
Whether you are trying to navigate day-to-day challenges, improve your awareness and the quality of your relationships, or resolve issues from your past, my goal for our sessions is for you to feel seen, supported and empowered to release the burdens that may hold you back and to move forward. I have twelve years of experience working in community mental and health and group practices with adults and children, in a one on one as well as in a group setting. Currently providing in person and virtual sessions.
(267) 662-1721 View (267) 662-1721
Photo of Patricia D’Arcy & Associates, llc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19106, PA
Patricia D’Arcy & Associates, llc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
We are a diverse group of therapists that provide the help and support you need through difficult times, or if you are just looking to improve your quality of life! Our therapists are experienced and trained specifically in Art therapy, mindfulness, and CBT and are experts in resolving difficult issues such as anxiety, depression, issues, relationship problems and workplace issues. We specialize in treating anxiety, trauma and body image issues.
We are a diverse group of therapists that provide the help and support you need through difficult times, or if you are just looking to improve your quality of life! Our therapists are experienced and trained specifically in Art therapy, mindfulness, and CBT and are experts in resolving difficult issues such as anxiety, depression, issues, relationship problems and workplace issues. We specialize in treating anxiety, trauma and body image issues.
(215) 769-9209 View (215) 769-9209
Photo of Dr. Sandra Shachar, Ph.D., Psychologist in 19106, PA
Dr. Sandra Shachar, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
Relationships are my expertise area, especially issues of broken trust, poor communication, intimacy and addiction. While there is no "perfect partner", intimate partnerships should be a source of joy, safety and support. Whether you are dating or engaged, married or contemplating divorce, "straight" or LGBTQIA, monogamous or poly, kinky or vanilla, in your 30's or retirement, you CAN feel understood by one another and have deep, joyful connection! With over 35 years of experience, my deep toolbox is full of skills and concepts that will move you forward together. (Couples sessions are 90 minutes; Individual 45 or 60 minutes).
Relationships are my expertise area, especially issues of broken trust, poor communication, intimacy and addiction. While there is no "perfect partner", intimate partnerships should be a source of joy, safety and support. Whether you are dating or engaged, married or contemplating divorce, "straight" or LGBTQIA, monogamous or poly, kinky or vanilla, in your 30's or retirement, you CAN feel understood by one another and have deep, joyful connection! With over 35 years of experience, my deep toolbox is full of skills and concepts that will move you forward together. (Couples sessions are 90 minutes; Individual 45 or 60 minutes).
(215) 650-8779 View (215) 650-8779
Photo of Diane R. Girardot, Licensed Professional Counselor in 19106, PA
Diane R. Girardot
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CRT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
I am a psychotherapist and health care journalist in the Philadelphia area that specializes in personalized treatment for eating disorders, generalized anxiety and depression, and psychosocial issues for ages 14 and up. I also provide supervision for therapists pursuing licensure. I have freelanced for the APA Monitor and write regularly for the Philadelphia Inquirer about current psychological issues and eating disorder treatment.
I am a psychotherapist and health care journalist in the Philadelphia area that specializes in personalized treatment for eating disorders, generalized anxiety and depression, and psychosocial issues for ages 14 and up. I also provide supervision for therapists pursuing licensure. I have freelanced for the APA Monitor and write regularly for the Philadelphia Inquirer about current psychological issues and eating disorder treatment.
(610) 572-4595 View (610) 572-4595
Photo of Anne Miller-Uueda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19106, PA
Anne Miller-Uueda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
I am continually honored to bear witness to healing as I support individuals and groups as they strengthen the relationship to themselves, others, and communities. I believe that healing occurs in therapy when there is a safe and trusting connection between the therapist and client. I strive to support the person sitting with me through listening with empathy and no judgments. My therapeutic style is integrative; I work with each person to find an approach that meets their needs. In doing so I draw on a variety of approaches including relational, client-centered, supportive counseling, mindfulness-based, and cognitive behavioral.
I am continually honored to bear witness to healing as I support individuals and groups as they strengthen the relationship to themselves, others, and communities. I believe that healing occurs in therapy when there is a safe and trusting connection between the therapist and client. I strive to support the person sitting with me through listening with empathy and no judgments. My therapeutic style is integrative; I work with each person to find an approach that meets their needs. In doing so I draw on a variety of approaches including relational, client-centered, supportive counseling, mindfulness-based, and cognitive behavioral.
(215) 709-3425 View (215) 709-3425
Photo of Nancy K. Law, Pre-Licensed Professional in 19106, PA
Nancy K. Law
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Relationships, new life stages, career changes, can be challenging. I specialize in helping individuals transition into their new life status with confidence and perspective. We all look to increase our happiness and joy, reduce our stress , frustrations and and suffering, improve our relationships and accomplish our goals. The dilemma to many of us is that we would like these things to happen without changing too much of ourselves. My aim is to help people move through the process of change, while helping you process and cope with your current life challenges.
Relationships, new life stages, career changes, can be challenging. I specialize in helping individuals transition into their new life status with confidence and perspective. We all look to increase our happiness and joy, reduce our stress , frustrations and and suffering, improve our relationships and accomplish our goals. The dilemma to many of us is that we would like these things to happen without changing too much of ourselves. My aim is to help people move through the process of change, while helping you process and cope with your current life challenges.
(215) 593-2922 View (215) 593-2922
Photo of Noah E Sideman, Psychologist in 19106, PA
Noah E Sideman
Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP, CBIS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Addressing mental health problems, cognitive difficulties, or academic issues can be frustrating. It it is my goal to make the entire process as straightforward and collaborative as possible. I am down to earth and authentic with my patients which helps create the foundation for effective and lasting treatment. As a Neuropsychologist and School Psychologist who provides both evaluation and therapy services I have the unique opportunity to both evaluate and treat. Please let me assist you in addressing the issues you are concerned with and providing you the answers to the questions you have.
Addressing mental health problems, cognitive difficulties, or academic issues can be frustrating. It it is my goal to make the entire process as straightforward and collaborative as possible. I am down to earth and authentic with my patients which helps create the foundation for effective and lasting treatment. As a Neuropsychologist and School Psychologist who provides both evaluation and therapy services I have the unique opportunity to both evaluate and treat. Please let me assist you in addressing the issues you are concerned with and providing you the answers to the questions you have.
(267) 485-5158 View (267) 485-5158
Photo of Robert A Naseef, Psychologist in 19106, PA
Robert A Naseef
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
Are you wondering if you might be autistic? Might you be more than just shy and introverted? Do you have intense passions and special interests? Do you have sensory differences? If you are open to the possibility that you are autistic, a professional evaluation can be an important step in self-awareness and a lens to understand your life experiences. You could also be eligible for accommodations in your job or school. I specialize in diagnosing and treating adults and teens with autism spectrum disorders. I have a distinctive voice and perspective as a psychologist and father of an adult son with autism.
Are you wondering if you might be autistic? Might you be more than just shy and introverted? Do you have intense passions and special interests? Do you have sensory differences? If you are open to the possibility that you are autistic, a professional evaluation can be an important step in self-awareness and a lens to understand your life experiences. You could also be eligible for accommodations in your job or school. I specialize in diagnosing and treating adults and teens with autism spectrum disorders. I have a distinctive voice and perspective as a psychologist and father of an adult son with autism.
(215) 544-2205 View (215) 544-2205
Photo of Abby Costello, Psychologist in 19106, PA
Abby Costello
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
I believe that healing often occurs best in the context of a safe and trusting relationship between a client and therapist. As a psychotherapist, I strive to create a secure, caring, and collaborative relationship with each of my clients so that therapy is a place they feel fully seen, heard, understood, and respected. I work from an integrative and holistic perspective, meeting each client where they are and working collaboratively with clients to reach their own personal goals and to create lasting, meaningful change and healing in their lives.
I believe that healing often occurs best in the context of a safe and trusting relationship between a client and therapist. As a psychotherapist, I strive to create a secure, caring, and collaborative relationship with each of my clients so that therapy is a place they feel fully seen, heard, understood, and respected. I work from an integrative and holistic perspective, meeting each client where they are and working collaboratively with clients to reach their own personal goals and to create lasting, meaningful change and healing in their lives.
(267) 833-2687 View (267) 833-2687
Photo of Robert Sher in 19106, PA
Robert Sher
PhD, MEd
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
Working at a small practice like Alternative Choices allows me to use all of my training to help a variety of clients with many types of concerns and challenges. I work with individuals, families, couples or groups, from middle school age through adulthood, to address issues related to learning disabilities, attention-deficit disorder, autism spectrum, depression, anxiety, social skills, and others. I incorporate mindfulness techniques and strategies into more conventional modes of therapy to help my clients confront, tolerate, accept, and ultimately embrace difficult emotions and moods, in order to improve the quality of their lives and relationships.
Working at a small practice like Alternative Choices allows me to use all of my training to help a variety of clients with many types of concerns and challenges. I work with individuals, families, couples or groups, from middle school age through adulthood, to address issues related to learning disabilities, attention-deficit disorder, autism spectrum, depression, anxiety, social skills, and others. I incorporate mindfulness techniques and strategies into more conventional modes of therapy to help my clients confront, tolerate, accept, and ultimately embrace difficult emotions and moods, in order to improve the quality of their lives and relationships.
(215) 600-1434 x3 View (215) 600-1434 x3
Photo of Maria J Reyes, Licensed Professional Counselor in 19106, PA
Maria J Reyes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Waitlist for new clients
Do you need guidance in finding happiness and fulfillment in your life? Do you need someone who can help find your strengths? Are you having trouble achieving healthy relationships because of a traumatic experience? I believe that your past experience made you who you are today. What happened to you will always be a part of you, but it should not define you. I'm here to help you process your past and together we will plan your future. Don't leave yourself alone with your suffering. Let's work together to find meaningful purpose in your life's turmoil.
Do you need guidance in finding happiness and fulfillment in your life? Do you need someone who can help find your strengths? Are you having trouble achieving healthy relationships because of a traumatic experience? I believe that your past experience made you who you are today. What happened to you will always be a part of you, but it should not define you. I'm here to help you process your past and together we will plan your future. Don't leave yourself alone with your suffering. Let's work together to find meaningful purpose in your life's turmoil.
(267) 460-6864 View (267) 460-6864
Photo of Abby Baker, Counselor in 19106, PA
Abby Baker
Counselor, PC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
I work with couples and individuals to overcome personal obstacles to improve their relationships and overall quality of life. Research has identified that unhealthy relationships can cause both emotional and physical stress, whereas healthy relationships can enhance and improve overall well-being. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a qualified Counselor Supervisor in the state of PA.
I work with couples and individuals to overcome personal obstacles to improve their relationships and overall quality of life. Research has identified that unhealthy relationships can cause both emotional and physical stress, whereas healthy relationships can enhance and improve overall well-being. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a qualified Counselor Supervisor in the state of PA.
(267) 490-4211 View (267) 490-4211
Photo of Kimberly L Garcia (Formerly Holtsclaw), Licensed Professional Counselor in 19106, PA
Kimberly L Garcia (Formerly Holtsclaw)
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ACS, NBCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
I work with adults, utilizing a psychodynamic and behavioral approach and offering support for a variety of challenges and mental health disorders. I am an advocate for personal development through improved communication skills, goal planning and physical and emotional health. I believe that an ability to take pride in your personality and appearance improves decision-making, relationships and workplace skills.
I work with adults, utilizing a psychodynamic and behavioral approach and offering support for a variety of challenges and mental health disorders. I am an advocate for personal development through improved communication skills, goal planning and physical and emotional health. I believe that an ability to take pride in your personality and appearance improves decision-making, relationships and workplace skills.
(215) 486-0255 View (215) 486-0255
Photo of Leonard Educational Evaluations, LLC. in 19106, PA
Leonard Educational Evaluations, LLC.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19106
We are highly skilled psychologists and educational specialists providing expertise in Psychological Evaluations, Educational Testing, IEE, Testing Accommodations for College Students (e.g., SAT, GRE, Law Bar Exam, NBME), Neuropsychological Testing, Mental Health Diagnoses. We also assess qualifications for an IEP, 504 Plan, Testing Accommodations, & Disability Services for children, adults, schools, and work. We offer virtually every evaluation, test, and assessment needed to address your concerns, identify the problem(s), and provide recommendations, interventions, and treatment options for personal, home, school, or work life!
We are highly skilled psychologists and educational specialists providing expertise in Psychological Evaluations, Educational Testing, IEE, Testing Accommodations for College Students (e.g., SAT, GRE, Law Bar Exam, NBME), Neuropsychological Testing, Mental Health Diagnoses. We also assess qualifications for an IEP, 504 Plan, Testing Accommodations, & Disability Services for children, adults, schools, and work. We offer virtually every evaluation, test, and assessment needed to address your concerns, identify the problem(s), and provide recommendations, interventions, and treatment options for personal, home, school, or work life!
(484) 986-2302 View (484) 986-2302
Photo of Maxwell J Sloan, Licensed Professional Counselor in 19106, PA
Maxwell J Sloan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, MPhilEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual therapy services online. I am interested in working with individuals who are motivated, trusting, and open to the prospect of therapy. Therapy at its best can be a form of education. My ideal clients are individuals who may feel stuck, anxious, or depressed, who are interested in delving deeper into what is behind these states of being.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual therapy services online. I am interested in working with individuals who are motivated, trusting, and open to the prospect of therapy. Therapy at its best can be a form of education. My ideal clients are individuals who may feel stuck, anxious, or depressed, who are interested in delving deeper into what is behind these states of being.
(267) 762-2207 View (267) 762-2207
Photo of Margot Troutt Keys, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 19106, PA
Margot Troutt Keys
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19106
The stigma behind psychotherapy is based on the notion that somehow asking for help and working with a professional means that one is weak. Ironically, this could not be further from the truth. Making the decision to look at your story and explore how patterns within it have impacted your goals, relationships, losses, parenting, work and outlook is profoundly difficult to do. It is looking at ourselves with the commitment to not look away until we have developed tools to build futures that give us joy and magnify our strengths. All while now knowing how to address our challenges more effectively.
The stigma behind psychotherapy is based on the notion that somehow asking for help and working with a professional means that one is weak. Ironically, this could not be further from the truth. Making the decision to look at your story and explore how patterns within it have impacted your goals, relationships, losses, parenting, work and outlook is profoundly difficult to do. It is looking at ourselves with the commitment to not look away until we have developed tools to build futures that give us joy and magnify our strengths. All while now knowing how to address our challenges more effectively.
(215) 529-8546 View (215) 529-8546
Photo of Nicole Mastracchio, Marriage & Family Therapist in 19106, PA
Nicole Mastracchio
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Nicole Mastracchio, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who believes that life-long self-discovery is how we form better relationships with those around us and better our day-to-day lives. Nicole specializes in working with children and their families through all stages of development. Through her calm demeanor and empathic approach, Nicole helps children, families, and adults gain long lasting change. Nicole graduated from Villanova University with a bachelor's degree in Psychology and earned a master's degree in Couple and Family Therapy from Thomas Jefferson University.
Nicole Mastracchio, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who believes that life-long self-discovery is how we form better relationships with those around us and better our day-to-day lives. Nicole specializes in working with children and their families through all stages of development. Through her calm demeanor and empathic approach, Nicole helps children, families, and adults gain long lasting change. Nicole graduated from Villanova University with a bachelor's degree in Psychology and earned a master's degree in Couple and Family Therapy from Thomas Jefferson University.
(267) 310-1461 View (267) 310-1461

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19106

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 19106 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress
61% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
65% Highmark
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 19106 see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19106?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.