Therapists in 17721

Photo of Hannah Freeman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Hannah Freeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Avis, PA 17721
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and offer both ongoing therapy services for individuals 18 and older and ADHD evaluations for ages 6+ through adulthood. I have been in the social work field for 17 years working with individuals across the lifespan. I pride myself in having a judgement free space to meet with clients and strive to allow those from all diverse backgrounds feel safe and understood. I love what I do and enjoy meeting others. My goal is to help you put the puzzle pieces of your experiences together and find/learn ways to help yourself be the healthiest you can be.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and offer both ongoing therapy services for individuals 18 and older and ADHD evaluations for ages 6+ through adulthood. I have been in the social work field for 17 years working with individuals across the lifespan. I pride myself in having a judgement free space to meet with clients and strive to allow those from all diverse backgrounds feel safe and understood. I love what I do and enjoy meeting others. My goal is to help you put the puzzle pieces of your experiences together and find/learn ways to help yourself be the healthiest you can be.
(272) 225-5624 View (272) 225-5624
Photo of Dr. Ashley Hershberger, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC NCC, CTRS
Dr. Ashley Hershberger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC NCC, CTRS
Avis, PA 17721
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a focus in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling. I enjoy working with a wide age range of clients. As a therapist I take a holistic approach to counseling, focusing on mind-body connection, building self-esteem, building healthy expressions, and overall growth of mental health. I am also a CTRS who enjoys working on the effects of recreation for building healthy lifestyles. I completed my Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision in 2023. I completed my master's degree in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling in 2016 and a bachelor's degree in Recreation Management.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a focus in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling. I enjoy working with a wide age range of clients. As a therapist I take a holistic approach to counseling, focusing on mind-body connection, building self-esteem, building healthy expressions, and overall growth of mental health. I am also a CTRS who enjoys working on the effects of recreation for building healthy lifestyles. I completed my Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision in 2023. I completed my master's degree in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling in 2016 and a bachelor's degree in Recreation Management.
(814) 826-4052 View (814) 826-4052
Photo of Kelly Eichenlaub, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSTIP, NPT-C, CMHNCS
Kelly Eichenlaub
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSTIP, NPT-C, CMHNCS
Avis, PA 17721
Counseling is a journey. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, the opportunity to copilot as we work through the barriers and forge forward in that journey is my motivation. Although it can feel overwhelming and counterproductive to add yet another thing onto our to do list; being intentional with our time and using it to work on oneself and access resources can expedite healing. Thus, it makes sense that when our tank is low and we are faced with endless battles, we could benefit from something new, like therapy, introduced into our lives.
Counseling is a journey. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, the opportunity to copilot as we work through the barriers and forge forward in that journey is my motivation. Although it can feel overwhelming and counterproductive to add yet another thing onto our to do list; being intentional with our time and using it to work on oneself and access resources can expedite healing. Thus, it makes sense that when our tank is low and we are faced with endless battles, we could benefit from something new, like therapy, introduced into our lives.
(272) 225-5626 View (272) 225-5626
Photo of Stacy Clarke, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Stacy Clarke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Avis, PA 17721
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! Throughout my ten years in the mental health field, I have worked in settings that range from inpatient to outpatient, as well as school and mobile. My clients represent all stages across the lifespan. My passion is helping clients to address a variety of needs, many of which stem from prior traumatic or dysfunctional patterns, as well as to help them find a more fulfilling balance. I often see clients suffer from imposter and/or Wonder Woman syndrome, frequently manifesting as suicidal ideation, depression, and/or anxiety.
Hello! Throughout my ten years in the mental health field, I have worked in settings that range from inpatient to outpatient, as well as school and mobile. My clients represent all stages across the lifespan. My passion is helping clients to address a variety of needs, many of which stem from prior traumatic or dysfunctional patterns, as well as to help them find a more fulfilling balance. I often see clients suffer from imposter and/or Wonder Woman syndrome, frequently manifesting as suicidal ideation, depression, and/or anxiety.
(570) 360-9084 View (570) 360-9084
Photo of Jenn Lange, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Jenn Lange
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Avis, PA 17721
Not accepting new clients
I often introduce myself as one of the most awkward counselors people will meet, but only as a reminder that it’s okay to be human. Are you also neurospicy and maybe just need time to take off that mask? Let's do that. We can also develop tools needed to advocate against whichever systems of oppression you find yourself most affected and marginalized by. My clients often seek support for issues related to lifestyle design, behavior change, childhood trauma, identity + sexuality, gender affirming care, attachment issues, relationships, and substance use/abuse.
I often introduce myself as one of the most awkward counselors people will meet, but only as a reminder that it’s okay to be human. Are you also neurospicy and maybe just need time to take off that mask? Let's do that. We can also develop tools needed to advocate against whichever systems of oppression you find yourself most affected and marginalized by. My clients often seek support for issues related to lifestyle design, behavior change, childhood trauma, identity + sexuality, gender affirming care, attachment issues, relationships, and substance use/abuse.
(272) 788-2651 View (272) 788-2651

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alex Siford, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Alex Siford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lock Haven, PA 17745
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, trapped by past trauma, or struggling to find clarity amidst cognitive distortions? I believe that every individual is uniquely created in the image of God, and that realization forms the foundation of my practice. My name is Alexander Siford, and as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am dedicated to helping you navigate life’s heaviest burdens with a blend of professional expertise and spiritual depth. My passion for counseling is fueled by the promise in John 1:16: "From his fullness we have all received grace upon grace."
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, trapped by past trauma, or struggling to find clarity amidst cognitive distortions? I believe that every individual is uniquely created in the image of God, and that realization forms the foundation of my practice. My name is Alexander Siford, and as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am dedicated to helping you navigate life’s heaviest burdens with a blend of professional expertise and spiritual depth. My passion for counseling is fueled by the promise in John 1:16: "From his fullness we have all received grace upon grace."
(570) 361-9464 View (570) 361-9464
Photo of Pamela R Wollet - Integrative Counseling and Wellness, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CIHC
Integrative Counseling and Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CIHC
1 Endorsed
Williamsport, PA 17701
I find so much peace and balance in the forest, whether it's meditating as I Iisten to the wind in the trees or variations of birdsong, sitting by a mountain stream, witnessing a waterfall, or even grounding my feet into the earth. In spending time with you, my hope is that in our sessions together, that you too, can experience a form of peace and balance to help you on your journey towards wellness. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified International Health Coach I provide both mental health therapy and health coaching services to adults and teens where we believe in the transformative power of integrative wellness.
I find so much peace and balance in the forest, whether it's meditating as I Iisten to the wind in the trees or variations of birdsong, sitting by a mountain stream, witnessing a waterfall, or even grounding my feet into the earth. In spending time with you, my hope is that in our sessions together, that you too, can experience a form of peace and balance to help you on your journey towards wellness. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified International Health Coach I provide both mental health therapy and health coaching services to adults and teens where we believe in the transformative power of integrative wellness.
(272) 422-0996 View (272) 422-0996
Photo of Timothy C Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, CAADC, NCC, MAC
Timothy C Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, CAADC, NCC, MAC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Timothy C. Evans. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Marriage & Family Therapist and Addiction Counselor in the states of Pennsylvania and Texas. I have 36 years of practice. I moved my practice to State College, Pennsylvania, from the Dallas/Fort Worth Texas area to be closer to my family. I received my Master of Divinity in 1983 from Oral Roberts University School of Theology in Tulsa, Oklahoma. I completed postgraduate work at Texas Christian University Brite Divinity School in Ft. Worth, Texas. Later I received my Masters of Science in Counseling and Guidance from Texas A&M University: Commerce, Texas in 1987.
My name is Timothy C. Evans. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Marriage & Family Therapist and Addiction Counselor in the states of Pennsylvania and Texas. I have 36 years of practice. I moved my practice to State College, Pennsylvania, from the Dallas/Fort Worth Texas area to be closer to my family. I received my Master of Divinity in 1983 from Oral Roberts University School of Theology in Tulsa, Oklahoma. I completed postgraduate work at Texas Christian University Brite Divinity School in Ft. Worth, Texas. Later I received my Masters of Science in Counseling and Guidance from Texas A&M University: Commerce, Texas in 1987.
(717) 613-6970 View (717) 613-6970
Photo of Dr. Sharon M Zaffarese-Dippold, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Dr. Sharon M Zaffarese-Dippold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m truly glad you’re here.Life can be challenging, and it’s completely normal to feel overwhelmed at times. As a licensed psychotherapist in New York and Pennsylvania with over 27 years of experience, I understand how difficult it can be to navigate your unique journey. I’m here to provide a safe and compassionate space where you can explore your the core of the feelings and find the support and resolution you need.
Welcome! I’m truly glad you’re here.Life can be challenging, and it’s completely normal to feel overwhelmed at times. As a licensed psychotherapist in New York and Pennsylvania with over 27 years of experience, I understand how difficult it can be to navigate your unique journey. I’m here to provide a safe and compassionate space where you can explore your the core of the feelings and find the support and resolution you need.
(412) 376-6749 View (412) 376-6749
Photo of Susan Decker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Susan Decker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Serves Area
Life is difficult and as human beings we all struggle. I like to see life as a journey and imagine us all as fellow travelers. If you feel internal distress, resentments, or angst or are having trouble with the relationship with yourself or others I would love to work with you on your journey to peace and wellness.
Life is difficult and as human beings we all struggle. I like to see life as a journey and imagine us all as fellow travelers. If you feel internal distress, resentments, or angst or are having trouble with the relationship with yourself or others I would love to work with you on your journey to peace and wellness.
(272) 422-0670 View (272) 422-0670
Photo of Cynthia Anne Conklin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CMHIMP
Cynthia Anne Conklin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CMHIMP
Millheim, PA 16854
Your Story Matters and So Do You! Each of us tell ourselves a story about who we are, what we believe, and where we come from. Understanding our story releases the capacity to influence it in creative and valuable ways. Using complementary therapeutic approaches and techniques, we will explore cognitive perceptions and behavioral strategies to help promote resiliency, balance, and emotional prosperity. Focusing on your unique strengths, the goal is to move through any challenging situation you may be facing right now and tap into your true potential allowing you to enjoy a more fulfilling and meaningful life experience.
Your Story Matters and So Do You! Each of us tell ourselves a story about who we are, what we believe, and where we come from. Understanding our story releases the capacity to influence it in creative and valuable ways. Using complementary therapeutic approaches and techniques, we will explore cognitive perceptions and behavioral strategies to help promote resiliency, balance, and emotional prosperity. Focusing on your unique strengths, the goal is to move through any challenging situation you may be facing right now and tap into your true potential allowing you to enjoy a more fulfilling and meaningful life experience.
(814) 980-7961 View (814) 980-7961
Photo of Isaac Kitching, Counselor, LAPC
Isaac Kitching
Counselor, LAPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe everyone has the potential to be who they want to be, but life, especially in today's chaotic world, can be messy. Political stress, injustice, and uncertainty can feel unmanageable. I offer a safe, supportive space to help you move toward your goals. As a cis queer man from the evangelical South, I understand the intersectionality of power and privilege affecting marginalized identities. My approach is active and engaged, using humor and metaphor. Rooted in social justice, I recognize power dynamics can also be at play in the therapy room. I believe in equality for everyone but recognize society doesn't reflect this.
I believe everyone has the potential to be who they want to be, but life, especially in today's chaotic world, can be messy. Political stress, injustice, and uncertainty can feel unmanageable. I offer a safe, supportive space to help you move toward your goals. As a cis queer man from the evangelical South, I understand the intersectionality of power and privilege affecting marginalized identities. My approach is active and engaged, using humor and metaphor. Rooted in social justice, I recognize power dynamics can also be at play in the therapy room. I believe in equality for everyone but recognize society doesn't reflect this.
(267) 361-0368 View (267) 361-0368
Photo of Hillary Goldsmith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Hillary Goldsmith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
With over half a decade of experience helping adults navigate some of life’s most difficult challenges, I am a direct, results-focused therapist who believes in cutting through the noise to help you create meaningful and lasting change. My style is straightforward and honest, using clear, evidence-based interventions to challenge unhelpful patterns and support real growth. My approach comes from a place of respect, compassion, and a genuine commitment to helping you build a healthier, more empowered version of yourself. My goal is to provide a space where you feel supported, motivated, and confident in the work we do together.
With over half a decade of experience helping adults navigate some of life’s most difficult challenges, I am a direct, results-focused therapist who believes in cutting through the noise to help you create meaningful and lasting change. My style is straightforward and honest, using clear, evidence-based interventions to challenge unhelpful patterns and support real growth. My approach comes from a place of respect, compassion, and a genuine commitment to helping you build a healthier, more empowered version of yourself. My goal is to provide a space where you feel supported, motivated, and confident in the work we do together.
(814) 791-6751 View (814) 791-6751
Photo of Margie Plotts, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Margie Plotts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Muncy, PA 17756
Anchor Counseling Service helps those who are having personal and/or family problems by blending psychotherapy and faith principles. If you are grieving a loss, having feelings of hopelessness, experiencing anxiety and/or depression, having an eating disorder or a victim of abuse, call me today for an appointment. I want to help you make your life more enjoyable and peaceful. Sharing your concerns will be heard and validated. Confidentiality is very important and an objective listener such as myself allows for safety and healthy discernment.
Anchor Counseling Service helps those who are having personal and/or family problems by blending psychotherapy and faith principles. If you are grieving a loss, having feelings of hopelessness, experiencing anxiety and/or depression, having an eating disorder or a victim of abuse, call me today for an appointment. I want to help you make your life more enjoyable and peaceful. Sharing your concerns will be heard and validated. Confidentiality is very important and an objective listener such as myself allows for safety and healthy discernment.
(570) 240-4598 View (570) 240-4598
Photo of Jenny Shroyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jenny Shroyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Are you looking for a therapy experience that feels...different? You may be noticing patterns in your life—things in your relationships, from your past, or in the way you think or feel that have you feeling stuck. You want to start feeling better day-to-day but you’d also like to get to the deeper roots behind this. You need somewhere that doesn’t feel stuffy, intimidating or overly clinical—a place where you can feel comfortable being honest with someone else and (more importantly) with yourself. Because you know there’s more to life than this cycle you feel caught in and you are ready to discover what that looks like for you.
Are you looking for a therapy experience that feels...different? You may be noticing patterns in your life—things in your relationships, from your past, or in the way you think or feel that have you feeling stuck. You want to start feeling better day-to-day but you’d also like to get to the deeper roots behind this. You need somewhere that doesn’t feel stuffy, intimidating or overly clinical—a place where you can feel comfortable being honest with someone else and (more importantly) with yourself. Because you know there’s more to life than this cycle you feel caught in and you are ready to discover what that looks like for you.
(570) 260-9751 View (570) 260-9751
Photo of Dr. Christine Doty, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dr. Christine Doty
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Williamsport, PA 17701
You've taken a big step in looking for help. All of us have struggled at times with how we are responding to stress, our emotional lives, dilemmas we face and/or difficulties in relationships. Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other mental health struggles can add to the burden. I seek to empower clients, help them build resilience and feel hopeful again by collaborating with my clients to help them feel better and move forward in their lives. I use a client-centered, integrated approach in my work with individuals, couples and families.
You've taken a big step in looking for help. All of us have struggled at times with how we are responding to stress, our emotional lives, dilemmas we face and/or difficulties in relationships. Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other mental health struggles can add to the burden. I seek to empower clients, help them build resilience and feel hopeful again by collaborating with my clients to help them feel better and move forward in their lives. I use a client-centered, integrated approach in my work with individuals, couples and families.
(272) 282-6887 View (272) 282-6887
Photo of Victoria Crain, Psychologist, PhD
Victoria Crain
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
I am a caring, compassionate, and active psychotherapist who is committed to helping others find their path and purpose in life, reduce problematic symptoms, and fulfill their needs and visions. I endeavor to work toward the rapid resolution of relationship, emotional, and work problems, in order to help my clients achieve more satisfying and meaningful lives.
I am a caring, compassionate, and active psychotherapist who is committed to helping others find their path and purpose in life, reduce problematic symptoms, and fulfill their needs and visions. I endeavor to work toward the rapid resolution of relationship, emotional, and work problems, in order to help my clients achieve more satisfying and meaningful lives.
(814) 580-6586 View (814) 580-6586
Photo of Peg Pullan, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Peg Pullan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Serves Area
I offer a judgment free environment where you can safely talk about everyday problems that can sometimes feel overwhelming. Whether new to therapy, or seeking a new set of ears, my goal is to help you feel comfortable, understood and to get you moving forward. I am direct and interactive, so you will get plenty of feedback.
I offer a judgment free environment where you can safely talk about everyday problems that can sometimes feel overwhelming. Whether new to therapy, or seeking a new set of ears, my goal is to help you feel comfortable, understood and to get you moving forward. I am direct and interactive, so you will get plenty of feedback.
(215) 839-3126 View (215) 839-3126
Photo of Craig Gabel, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Craig Gabel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
I've been working as a mental health therapist since 2013 years and have a total of 20 years experience working in human services. I specialize in working with anxiety, trauma, and mood disorders. However, I am comfortable and experienced in working with most concerns clients bring to therapy.
I've been working as a mental health therapist since 2013 years and have a total of 20 years experience working in human services. I specialize in working with anxiety, trauma, and mood disorders. However, I am comfortable and experienced in working with most concerns clients bring to therapy.
(814) 527-4260 View (814) 527-4260
Photo of Kristie Day, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kristie Day
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Whether you're a college student trying to manage academic pressure, anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges, or an adult navigating life transitions, burnout, or unresolved trauma, you don’t have to face it alone. Life can feel heavy, especially when past experiences start to impact your present—but with the right support, things can get better. I also offer telehealth sessions to fit your schedule and comfort level. To make therapy more accessible, I also partner with Thrizer, a service that helps utilize out of network benefits, and typically allows you to only pay your copay at the time of session.
Whether you're a college student trying to manage academic pressure, anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges, or an adult navigating life transitions, burnout, or unresolved trauma, you don’t have to face it alone. Life can feel heavy, especially when past experiences start to impact your present—but with the right support, things can get better. I also offer telehealth sessions to fit your schedule and comfort level. To make therapy more accessible, I also partner with Thrizer, a service that helps utilize out of network benefits, and typically allows you to only pay your copay at the time of session.
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See more therapy options for 17721

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 17721

< 10

Therapists in 17721 who prioritize treating:

80% Relationship Issues
80% Anxiety
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem
80% Codependency
60% Depression

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Optum
80% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 17721 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 17721?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.