Therapists in 17547

Photo of Matt May, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, PhD, ABD, LPC
Matt May
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, PhD, ABD, LPC
Marietta, PA 17547
I am a therapist at Eagles Counseling. I have experience working with children, adolescents, couples, and/or families in individual, family, and group settings. I have previously worked as a regional supervisor of an intensive therapy program troubled youth and truancy program. My goal is to improve behavioral problems, mental/emotional difficulties, and overall functionality. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as well as in Motivational Interviewing. I chose to become a mental health professional, because I felt called to help others improve to become the best person possible.
I am a therapist at Eagles Counseling. I have experience working with children, adolescents, couples, and/or families in individual, family, and group settings. I have previously worked as a regional supervisor of an intensive therapy program troubled youth and truancy program. My goal is to improve behavioral problems, mental/emotional difficulties, and overall functionality. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as well as in Motivational Interviewing. I chose to become a mental health professional, because I felt called to help others improve to become the best person possible.
(717) 912-9604 View (717) 912-9604
Photo of Blake William Ringenberg - Gethsemane Counseling & Coaching, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Gethsemane Counseling & Coaching
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
MEN'S GROUP - Thursday evenings at 5pm. Please reach out if you are interested- Clarity, Accountability, Challenge, and Support (run by my colleague, Alyssa Andre). As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more meaningful life.
MEN'S GROUP - Thursday evenings at 5pm. Please reach out if you are interested- Clarity, Accountability, Challenge, and Support (run by my colleague, Alyssa Andre). As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more meaningful life.
(717) 455-3053 View (717) 455-3053
Photo of Carolina Martinez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MSc, LAMFT
Carolina Martinez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MSc, LAMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At the core of my clinical work is the belief that relationships are central to our well-being. We are inherently wired for connection, and the quality of our relationships can profoundly impact every aspect of our lives. I specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate relational challenges by taking a holistic, strengths-based approach that focuses on understanding dynamics, fostering healthy communication, and building deeper connections. Whether you're facing challenges in a partnership, family, or other key relationships, I collaborate with you to find meaningful solutions that promote growth and lasting change.
At the core of my clinical work is the belief that relationships are central to our well-being. We are inherently wired for connection, and the quality of our relationships can profoundly impact every aspect of our lives. I specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate relational challenges by taking a holistic, strengths-based approach that focuses on understanding dynamics, fostering healthy communication, and building deeper connections. Whether you're facing challenges in a partnership, family, or other key relationships, I collaborate with you to find meaningful solutions that promote growth and lasting change.
(223) 332-4473 View (223) 332-4473
Photo of Lisa Wood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome. I am Lisa Wood, a licensed clinical social worker. I am more of a person-centered clinician, working with adults with a focus on problems with mood symptoms, older adults, and LGBTQ plus. I like to use CBT, DBT, and mindfulness skills to support clients in finding healthy coping skills and changes to support the goals clients have for themselves.
Welcome. I am Lisa Wood, a licensed clinical social worker. I am more of a person-centered clinician, working with adults with a focus on problems with mood symptoms, older adults, and LGBTQ plus. I like to use CBT, DBT, and mindfulness skills to support clients in finding healthy coping skills and changes to support the goals clients have for themselves.
(267) 214-8565 View (267) 214-8565
Photo of Robert Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Robert Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
My name is Bob Miller and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania. I have been practicing full-time in the mental health field as an LPC since 2011. Having worked in many career fields over the years whether it's blue-collar or white-collar jobs. I believe I am able to better empathize with patients' issues of concern and better meet them where they are at any stage of their lives.
My name is Bob Miller and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania. I have been practicing full-time in the mental health field as an LPC since 2011. Having worked in many career fields over the years whether it's blue-collar or white-collar jobs. I believe I am able to better empathize with patients' issues of concern and better meet them where they are at any stage of their lives.
(267) 490-4039 View (267) 490-4039
Photo of Nicole Niggel, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Nicole Niggel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello, my name is Nicole M. Niggel and I am a licensed professional counselor. I like to take the person-centered/reality-based approach. I have a lot of experience working with a variety of ages and much focus on people who battle with anxiety and depression. I have worked with person-centered therapy, reality-based therapy, and CBT and I am trained in EMDR therapy.
Hello, my name is Nicole M. Niggel and I am a licensed professional counselor. I like to take the person-centered/reality-based approach. I have a lot of experience working with a variety of ages and much focus on people who battle with anxiety and depression. I have worked with person-centered therapy, reality-based therapy, and CBT and I am trained in EMDR therapy.
(267) 855-2069 View (267) 855-2069
Photo of Maxwell Sheintoch, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Maxwell Sheintoch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am a licensed professional counselor with seven years of experience in the field. I specialize in working with clients who suffer from anxiety disorders and OCD. Other interests include working with clients with depression, addiction, and emotion regulation difficulties. I utilize a variety of empirically supported therapies and techniques to bring about change. This can include CBT, behavioral activation, mindfulness-based stress reduction, prolonged exposure, and ACT.
I am a licensed professional counselor with seven years of experience in the field. I specialize in working with clients who suffer from anxiety disorders and OCD. Other interests include working with clients with depression, addiction, and emotion regulation difficulties. I utilize a variety of empirically supported therapies and techniques to bring about change. This can include CBT, behavioral activation, mindfulness-based stress reduction, prolonged exposure, and ACT.
(267) 613-7587 View (267) 613-7587

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Judd L Kulas, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Judd L Kulas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Serves Area
You probably already know at least some of what you wish were different in your life. Often the things we wish were different we have wanted to change for months, years, or even decades. Counseling often has a balanced focus on helping you learn how to cope with present day symptoms while at times looking back to become free from old patterns of responding. Those old patterns that at one time may have been necessary in order to survive, now may be the very thing limiting your ability to thrive and realize your potential. Click on the "website" button to the left to read more about me, my approach, and my specialties.
You probably already know at least some of what you wish were different in your life. Often the things we wish were different we have wanted to change for months, years, or even decades. Counseling often has a balanced focus on helping you learn how to cope with present day symptoms while at times looking back to become free from old patterns of responding. Those old patterns that at one time may have been necessary in order to survive, now may be the very thing limiting your ability to thrive and realize your potential. Click on the "website" button to the left to read more about me, my approach, and my specialties.
(223) 215-3973 View (223) 215-3973
Photo of Ashley King, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, EdM, LPC
Ashley King
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, EdM, LPC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Three beliefs I hold that influence how I practice are 1) human beings are not problems to be solved 2) therapy is ultimately about relationship 3) the process itself is the solution. We humans are infinitely complex; we're full of opposition and paradox. Our culture pushes quick fixes and immediate answers, but lasting change rarely comes about when we work in this way. I'm interested in helping you come into fuller, richer, more conscious relationship with all of your moving and sometimes disparate parts. Together we will work from the inside out through a deep, relational process.
Three beliefs I hold that influence how I practice are 1) human beings are not problems to be solved 2) therapy is ultimately about relationship 3) the process itself is the solution. We humans are infinitely complex; we're full of opposition and paradox. Our culture pushes quick fixes and immediate answers, but lasting change rarely comes about when we work in this way. I'm interested in helping you come into fuller, richer, more conscious relationship with all of your moving and sometimes disparate parts. Together we will work from the inside out through a deep, relational process.
(215) 995-0219 View (215) 995-0219
Photo of Jennifer L. Quigley, Art Therapist, MA, LPC, REAT
Jennifer L. Quigley
Art Therapist, MA, LPC, REAT
Lancaster, PA 17603
Hi! My name is Jennifer Quigley. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor/ Licensed Outpatient Psychotherapist and Registered Expressive Arts Therapist. I am best suited to treat people ages 14 and older who are challenged with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, career, or simply looking to grow creatively. My goal is to support and assist you in overcoming obstacles that may be hindering you from living the life you’ve always wanted. My ideal clients are individuals seeking to heighten their level of self-awareness, personal growth, development and overall level of stability and contentment in their daily lives.
Hi! My name is Jennifer Quigley. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor/ Licensed Outpatient Psychotherapist and Registered Expressive Arts Therapist. I am best suited to treat people ages 14 and older who are challenged with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, career, or simply looking to grow creatively. My goal is to support and assist you in overcoming obstacles that may be hindering you from living the life you’ve always wanted. My ideal clients are individuals seeking to heighten their level of self-awareness, personal growth, development and overall level of stability and contentment in their daily lives.
(717) 696-0913 View (717) 696-0913
Photo of Lancaster White Deer Run - White Deer Run of Lancaster, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
White Deer Run of Lancaster
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Lancaster, PA 17603
From a beautiful tree-lined street in historic downtown Lancaster, we at White Deer Run of Lancaster have been helping men suffering from substance abuse disorders since 1999. Our short-term residential rehab program has proven successful at healing a variety of chemical dependency issues and some mild co-occurring mental health disorders. We know that each man's journey will be different and our goal is to provide empowering, personalized care unique to each patient's specific needs.
From a beautiful tree-lined street in historic downtown Lancaster, we at White Deer Run of Lancaster have been helping men suffering from substance abuse disorders since 1999. Our short-term residential rehab program has proven successful at healing a variety of chemical dependency issues and some mild co-occurring mental health disorders. We know that each man's journey will be different and our goal is to provide empowering, personalized care unique to each patient's specific needs.
(844) 326-6693 View (844) 326-6693
Photo of Marlyn Toledo, Pre-Licensed Professional
Marlyn Toledo
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Life can pull you in so many directions, leaving you uncertain of where to focus. Whether you're at a career crossroads, juggling personal challenges, or craving a deeper sense of purpose, you're not alone. Together, we can discover what's holding you back, determine what truly matters, and build a path forward that brings more fulfillment, confidence, and joy.
Life can pull you in so many directions, leaving you uncertain of where to focus. Whether you're at a career crossroads, juggling personal challenges, or craving a deeper sense of purpose, you're not alone. Together, we can discover what's holding you back, determine what truly matters, and build a path forward that brings more fulfillment, confidence, and joy.
(717) 905-0377 View (717) 905-0377
Photo of Lisa Armstrong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH
Lisa Armstrong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH
Serves Area
Life doesn’t come with a one-size-fits-all manual, and its challenges can feel exhausting—especially when you’re carrying them alone. But you don’t have to navigate them in isolation.
Life doesn’t come with a one-size-fits-all manual, and its challenges can feel exhausting—especially when you’re carrying them alone. But you don’t have to navigate them in isolation.
(267) 356-4817 View (267) 356-4817
Photo of Katherine Bumbernick, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, PMH-C
Katherine Bumbernick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are feeling stuck, I want to help you find a new direction by alleviating distress and finding meaning. My approach is holistic and practical. Together we can address trauma, attachment issues, troubling moods, and manageable future plans. I particularly enjoy working with individuals in big life transitions: whether you are coming into adulthood, in or out of relationships, having children, middle age, or stepping into your third act. I'm also passionate about working with other mental health professionals.
If you are feeling stuck, I want to help you find a new direction by alleviating distress and finding meaning. My approach is holistic and practical. Together we can address trauma, attachment issues, troubling moods, and manageable future plans. I particularly enjoy working with individuals in big life transitions: whether you are coming into adulthood, in or out of relationships, having children, middle age, or stepping into your third act. I'm also passionate about working with other mental health professionals.
(724) 609-5774 View (724) 609-5774
Photo of Dr. L. Wayne Kenney, Licensed Professional Counselor, MHS, LPC, CAADC, EAPS, PhD
Dr. L. Wayne Kenney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHS, LPC, CAADC, EAPS, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello everyone I am accepting new virtual patients in Pennsylvania. I am here to help you overcome personal issues and life challenges. I am a psychotherapist, who specializes in working with adults, children and adolescents who suffer from mood disorders, trauma, and disruptive behavioral disorders. I also work with young/older adults struggling with marital issues, grief & loss or life transitions. I strive to help clients realize and actualize their strengths in their life, marriage, home environments and in their relationships. I am a veteran, author, lecturer, consultant, and founder of Next Level Therapy LLC.
Hello everyone I am accepting new virtual patients in Pennsylvania. I am here to help you overcome personal issues and life challenges. I am a psychotherapist, who specializes in working with adults, children and adolescents who suffer from mood disorders, trauma, and disruptive behavioral disorders. I also work with young/older adults struggling with marital issues, grief & loss or life transitions. I strive to help clients realize and actualize their strengths in their life, marriage, home environments and in their relationships. I am a veteran, author, lecturer, consultant, and founder of Next Level Therapy LLC.
(215) 608-2408 View (215) 608-2408
Photo of Karley Chickness, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Karley Chickness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Harrisburg, PA 17110
As Confucius once said, "Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall." Welcome to a safe space, I commend your bravery & vulnerability to seek help for your mental health. Are you looking for a therapist that's adaptive to your needs and will also challenge you to become the best version of yourself? If you are, I may be a good fit for you. A little about me, I'm an empathic, yet irreverent, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Certified Advanced Alcohol & Drug Counselor (CAADC) in PA. I'm also certified in DBT, a gold-standard treatment for BPD.
As Confucius once said, "Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall." Welcome to a safe space, I commend your bravery & vulnerability to seek help for your mental health. Are you looking for a therapist that's adaptive to your needs and will also challenge you to become the best version of yourself? If you are, I may be a good fit for you. A little about me, I'm an empathic, yet irreverent, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Certified Advanced Alcohol & Drug Counselor (CAADC) in PA. I'm also certified in DBT, a gold-standard treatment for BPD.
(717) 527-6591 View (717) 527-6591
Photo of Kimberly Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kimberly Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Abbottstown, PA 17301
Some days it feels like you’re barely keeping your head above water. The anxiety won’t quiet down. The heaviness of depression makes everything harder. Too many thoughts. Too many feelings. You might be tired of putting everyone else first, tired of pretending you’re okay, or tired of feeling like you’re not enough, despite your long history of "pushing through." You don’t have to figure it out alone. Together, we’ll slow things down, make sense of what’s happening (including how past experiences might be showing up in your nervous system), and take steps toward a life that feels lighter, more manageable, and happier.
Some days it feels like you’re barely keeping your head above water. The anxiety won’t quiet down. The heaviness of depression makes everything harder. Too many thoughts. Too many feelings. You might be tired of putting everyone else first, tired of pretending you’re okay, or tired of feeling like you’re not enough, despite your long history of "pushing through." You don’t have to figure it out alone. Together, we’ll slow things down, make sense of what’s happening (including how past experiences might be showing up in your nervous system), and take steps toward a life that feels lighter, more manageable, and happier.
(717) 429-0835 x102 View (717) 429-0835 x102
Photo of Melanie Yoder Salim - Melanie Yoder Salim, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melanie Yoder Salim, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lancaster, PA 17603
You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure why you’re here. Maybe a partner suggested you try therapy? I meet you where you are, with compassion and curiosity. I help adults and couples work through anxiety, relationship struggles, trauma, and life transitions. I also work with men referred by their partners who feel uncertain about therapy. Whether you're navigating a personal crisis or just feeling “off” and not sure why, therapy can provide a space to explore, heal, and grow. My role is to walk with you through that process at your own pace.
You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure why you’re here. Maybe a partner suggested you try therapy? I meet you where you are, with compassion and curiosity. I help adults and couples work through anxiety, relationship struggles, trauma, and life transitions. I also work with men referred by their partners who feel uncertain about therapy. Whether you're navigating a personal crisis or just feeling “off” and not sure why, therapy can provide a space to explore, heal, and grow. My role is to walk with you through that process at your own pace.
(717) 974-3429 View (717) 974-3429
Photo of Audra Smallwood, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LBS
Audra Smallwood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LBS
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling torn about starting therapy? Especially when it comes to working thru past hurts & trauma? You may feel scared, uncertain, or overwhelmed & that’s ok. You’re not alone, & you don’t have to go thru it alone either. You may be wondering if it's the right time or if it'll even help. Maybe part of you is ready & another part is holding back. Whether you're navigating addiction, anger, domestic violence, eating disorders, or grief - there's space for you here. Your trauma doesn’t define you. I’m here to help you tap into your strength, build resilience, & discover that you are capable of living a full, meaningful life.
Are you feeling torn about starting therapy? Especially when it comes to working thru past hurts & trauma? You may feel scared, uncertain, or overwhelmed & that’s ok. You’re not alone, & you don’t have to go thru it alone either. You may be wondering if it's the right time or if it'll even help. Maybe part of you is ready & another part is holding back. Whether you're navigating addiction, anger, domestic violence, eating disorders, or grief - there's space for you here. Your trauma doesn’t define you. I’m here to help you tap into your strength, build resilience, & discover that you are capable of living a full, meaningful life.
(610) 638-6733 View (610) 638-6733
Photo of Suzanne I Eyer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Suzanne I Eyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Serves Area
"Healing starts now!" The first step is reaching out for help. Are you distressed and struggling everyday? Mental and emtional health have been my life's work. I offer compassionate, professional assistance in a safe environment where my clients will be listened to and respected. I believe that every individual experiences pain in their life. Counseling is a journey to finding one's true self. Healing opens the door to happiness and allows you to be your "best self". I weave my own wisdom, passision, and caring into your personalized sessions.
"Healing starts now!" The first step is reaching out for help. Are you distressed and struggling everyday? Mental and emtional health have been my life's work. I offer compassionate, professional assistance in a safe environment where my clients will be listened to and respected. I believe that every individual experiences pain in their life. Counseling is a journey to finding one's true self. Healing opens the door to happiness and allows you to be your "best self". I weave my own wisdom, passision, and caring into your personalized sessions.
(717) 207-7824 View (717) 207-7824

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 17547

< 10

Therapists in 17547 who prioritize treating:

86% Anxiety
57% Relationship Issues
57% Depression
57% ADHD
57% Anger Management
57% Coping Skills
43% Chronic Pain

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 17547 see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 17547?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.