Therapists in 17345

Photo of Sarah Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sarah Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello! My name is Sarah and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC), and Board-Certified Registered Art Therapist (ATR-BC) based in Pennsylvania. I earned my Master's degree from Southwestern College in Santa Fe, NM and have been practicing since 2012. My goal is to help my clients access their authentic selves and build their self-worth through a holistic, creative, and transformational process. My specializations include anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and grief/loss.
Hello! My name is Sarah and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC), and Board-Certified Registered Art Therapist (ATR-BC) based in Pennsylvania. I earned my Master's degree from Southwestern College in Santa Fe, NM and have been practicing since 2012. My goal is to help my clients access their authentic selves and build their self-worth through a holistic, creative, and transformational process. My specializations include anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and grief/loss.
(717) 970-7553 View (717) 970-7553
Photo of Mysia Jackson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC
Mysia Jackson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Welcome to the first step in finding YOUR therapist! You've taken the first step by visiting one of the numerous providers for accessible treatment, and you've stumbled upon my profile. Well, lets get started! My name is Mysia and I am a professional counselor in Maryland. I have experience working with individuals who are experiencing difficulties with implementing healthy coping skills, overcoming the highs and lows of mood disorders, and navigating life on life's terms. Sometimes, we just need someone to talk us through it and help us reflect on what is going on.
Welcome to the first step in finding YOUR therapist! You've taken the first step by visiting one of the numerous providers for accessible treatment, and you've stumbled upon my profile. Well, lets get started! My name is Mysia and I am a professional counselor in Maryland. I have experience working with individuals who are experiencing difficulties with implementing healthy coping skills, overcoming the highs and lows of mood disorders, and navigating life on life's terms. Sometimes, we just need someone to talk us through it and help us reflect on what is going on.
(717) 931-6881 View (717) 931-6881
Photo of Lucero Rave, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lucero Rave
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Lucy! I am a licensed clinical social worker looking to create a connection and an atmosphere where you can feel supported and comfortable to share openly your concerns. I see individuals of all ages and stages and incorporate a range of strategies to best promote growth and healing while creating a fun and engaging experience for those younger clients.
Hi there, I'm Lucy! I am a licensed clinical social worker looking to create a connection and an atmosphere where you can feel supported and comfortable to share openly your concerns. I see individuals of all ages and stages and incorporate a range of strategies to best promote growth and healing while creating a fun and engaging experience for those younger clients.
(717) 915-5648 View (717) 915-5648

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Patrick James Schuler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Patrick James Schuler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
1 Endorsed
Airville, PA 17302
My counseling experiences over the years have been incredibly enriching and meaningful. I am continually moved by the varying degrees of challenging life experiences that we are all tasked with navigating and the ways we attempt to cope, gain insight from, and hopefully transform our adverse circumstances. I’ve had the opportunity to assist a diverse range of clients in both inpatient treatment and outpatient therapy settings. Within these programs I’ve helped clients address anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, academic challenges, relationships, identity changes, sexuality, and general life stressors.
My counseling experiences over the years have been incredibly enriching and meaningful. I am continually moved by the varying degrees of challenging life experiences that we are all tasked with navigating and the ways we attempt to cope, gain insight from, and hopefully transform our adverse circumstances. I’ve had the opportunity to assist a diverse range of clients in both inpatient treatment and outpatient therapy settings. Within these programs I’ve helped clients address anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, academic challenges, relationships, identity changes, sexuality, and general life stressors.
(406) 540-8286 View (406) 540-8286
Photo of Bernadette Cachara - Cachara and Associates LLC, Psychologist, PsyD
Cachara and Associates LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
2 Endorsed
Carlisle, PA 17013
We are a small, private psychological practice providing services in both the Carlisle and Chambersburg areas. We are passionate about our work. We view our therapeutic relationship as the medium in which change happens, allowing your time spent in therapy to be beneficial and worthwhile for you and/or your child. We work with a variety of presenting problems including anxiety, depression, situational stress, childhood trauma, grief/loss, behavioral disorders, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders as well as perinatal health. We are trained in various evidenced based treatment approaches, including TF-CBT, EMDR and CBT.
We are a small, private psychological practice providing services in both the Carlisle and Chambersburg areas. We are passionate about our work. We view our therapeutic relationship as the medium in which change happens, allowing your time spent in therapy to be beneficial and worthwhile for you and/or your child. We work with a variety of presenting problems including anxiety, depression, situational stress, childhood trauma, grief/loss, behavioral disorders, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders as well as perinatal health. We are trained in various evidenced based treatment approaches, including TF-CBT, EMDR and CBT.
(717) 978-0129 View (717) 978-0129
Photo of Christine Torrey, Counselor, MA, ATR, LAPC
Christine Torrey
Counselor, MA, ATR, LAPC
Carlisle, PA 17013
Whether you're navigating overwhelming emotions, navigating trauma, seeking self-acceptance, or simply looking for a safe space to express yourself, my goal is to guide you with empathy, patience, and expertise. Clients will be listened to without judgement, and be met with encouragement, humor, and art. I am dedicated to working collaboratively with teens and adults to build a life worth living through talk-therapy and art therapy. I am an LGBTQIA+ affirming and neurodivergent affirming clinician.
Whether you're navigating overwhelming emotions, navigating trauma, seeking self-acceptance, or simply looking for a safe space to express yourself, my goal is to guide you with empathy, patience, and expertise. Clients will be listened to without judgement, and be met with encouragement, humor, and art. I am dedicated to working collaboratively with teens and adults to build a life worth living through talk-therapy and art therapy. I am an LGBTQIA+ affirming and neurodivergent affirming clinician.
(223) 677-2730 View (223) 677-2730
Photo of Sara Crowers - Healing Spaces Behavioral Health, LLC , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Healing Spaces Behavioral Health, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Lancaster, PA 17603
Hello and welcome to the realm of therapy. This can feel like an overwhelming place, but people often need someone they can feel comfortable with, trust, and who can help them understand themselves better. I would love to be that person for you. If you are having relationship issues, distressing LGBTQIA+ lived experience, difficulty adjusting to a significant change in your life, anxiety, ADHD, and/or depression, we might be a great fit. A good sense of humor may help us too. :) I am a member of the Safe Space Alliance. I also provide clinical supervision to those working toward LCSW licensure in Pennsylvania.
Hello and welcome to the realm of therapy. This can feel like an overwhelming place, but people often need someone they can feel comfortable with, trust, and who can help them understand themselves better. I would love to be that person for you. If you are having relationship issues, distressing LGBTQIA+ lived experience, difficulty adjusting to a significant change in your life, anxiety, ADHD, and/or depression, we might be a great fit. A good sense of humor may help us too. :) I am a member of the Safe Space Alliance. I also provide clinical supervision to those working toward LCSW licensure in Pennsylvania.
(717) 366-7489 View (717) 366-7489
Photo of Jared A. Helman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Jared A. Helman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Carlisle, PA 17013
My name is Jared Helman, LPC, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over seven years of experience working with adolescents, teens, and adults. I specialize in helping individuals who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected due to trauma, anxiety, depression, anger, or substance use. Many clients come to therapy after years of pushing through life in survival mode, managing stress on their own, and minimizing their needs, only to realize that old coping strategies are no longer effective and are beginning to negatively impact their relationships, work performance, emotional stability, and overall sense of self.
My name is Jared Helman, LPC, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over seven years of experience working with adolescents, teens, and adults. I specialize in helping individuals who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected due to trauma, anxiety, depression, anger, or substance use. Many clients come to therapy after years of pushing through life in survival mode, managing stress on their own, and minimizing their needs, only to realize that old coping strategies are no longer effective and are beginning to negatively impact their relationships, work performance, emotional stability, and overall sense of self.
(223) 214-8998 View (223) 214-8998
Photo of Emily Soffel, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ALPS, LPC
Emily Soffel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ALPS, LPC
Serves Area
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Approved Licensed Supervisor, and EMDR Certified Therapist & Consultant-in-Training, I work with individuals who are worn out by the way things are, yet deeply motivated to engage in therapeutic work both inside and outside of sessions. My ideal clients are those seeking to break free from the burdens of trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, chronic illness, spiritual struggles, and life transitions—people who long for true transformation and flourishing.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Approved Licensed Supervisor, and EMDR Certified Therapist & Consultant-in-Training, I work with individuals who are worn out by the way things are, yet deeply motivated to engage in therapeutic work both inside and outside of sessions. My ideal clients are those seeking to break free from the burdens of trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, chronic illness, spiritual struggles, and life transitions—people who long for true transformation and flourishing.
(304) 451-9839 View (304) 451-9839
Photo of Skyler Bemesderfer, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Skyler Bemesderfer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
1 Endorsed
Lititz, PA 17543
I am a graduate-level clinician with a Master’s degree in Clinical Psychology from Millersville University. I provide therapy to individuals of all ages who are experiencing a variety of life challenges. I bring fresh energy, curiosity, and dedication to my work. You’ll have someone fully present with you, who’s committed to walking alongside you on your journey.
I am a graduate-level clinician with a Master’s degree in Clinical Psychology from Millersville University. I provide therapy to individuals of all ages who are experiencing a variety of life challenges. I bring fresh energy, curiosity, and dedication to my work. You’ll have someone fully present with you, who’s committed to walking alongside you on your journey.
(717) 699-8250 View (717) 699-8250
Photo of Amanda Snyder, Licensed Professional Counselor, MACP, LPC
Amanda Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MACP, LPC
1 Endorsed
Lemoyne, PA 17043
Deciding to reach out for help is admirable and shows tremendous strength. Everyone faces life experiences that impact their mental health. I genuinely believe that everyone has strengths and skills to overcome challenging life experiences. It is important to me to provide a comfortable and safe environment to explore those strengths and skills, while also aiding you in developing new tools and learning more about yourself.
Deciding to reach out for help is admirable and shows tremendous strength. Everyone faces life experiences that impact their mental health. I genuinely believe that everyone has strengths and skills to overcome challenging life experiences. It is important to me to provide a comfortable and safe environment to explore those strengths and skills, while also aiding you in developing new tools and learning more about yourself.
(717) 876-6325 View (717) 876-6325
Photo of Dr. Sarah Auer, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Sarah Auer
Psychologist, PhD
Hershey, PA 17033
Hello! We offer 1) comprehensive psychological diagnostic evaluation and treatment plans ages 3 to adults (Anxiety, depression, OCD, ODD, PTSD, behavioral and mood concerns etc., 2) neuropsychological ADHD evaluation and treatment plans ages 4 to adults, 3) individual sessions and groups. To enroll, please use email to get set up as a new client!
Hello! We offer 1) comprehensive psychological diagnostic evaluation and treatment plans ages 3 to adults (Anxiety, depression, OCD, ODD, PTSD, behavioral and mood concerns etc., 2) neuropsychological ADHD evaluation and treatment plans ages 4 to adults, 3) individual sessions and groups. To enroll, please use email to get set up as a new client!
(717) 500-2270 View (717) 500-2270
Photo of Dawn Baldwin, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Dawn Baldwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Lancaster, PA 17601
Regardless of the presenting problem, I am looking develop a solid rapport with a client. The therapeutic connection is paramount to any working relationship. I utilize techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, but a Rogerian approach (unconditional positive regard) is vitally important to me when working with any client. In my career, I have worked with individuals, couples, families and children of a variety of ages. This experience has provided me the versatility to work with most anyone seeking psychotherapy and I thoroughly enjoy working with people who are trying to improve their lives.
Regardless of the presenting problem, I am looking develop a solid rapport with a client. The therapeutic connection is paramount to any working relationship. I utilize techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, but a Rogerian approach (unconditional positive regard) is vitally important to me when working with any client. In my career, I have worked with individuals, couples, families and children of a variety of ages. This experience has provided me the versatility to work with most anyone seeking psychotherapy and I thoroughly enjoy working with people who are trying to improve their lives.
(717) 716-6545 x310 View (717) 716-6545 x310
Photo of Jessica Hoppes, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Jessica Hoppes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Hummelstown, PA 17036
My mission is to cultivate a friendly and inclusive atmosphere where my clients feel completely at ease to be themselves and openly express their thoughts and emotions without any worry of being judged. Together, we will work towards achieving your goals, utilizing techniques and approaches that resonate with you and cater to your unique needs and preferences.
My mission is to cultivate a friendly and inclusive atmosphere where my clients feel completely at ease to be themselves and openly express their thoughts and emotions without any worry of being judged. Together, we will work towards achieving your goals, utilizing techniques and approaches that resonate with you and cater to your unique needs and preferences.
(717) 910-6697 View (717) 910-6697
Photo of Kyle Newkam, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Kyle Newkam
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17102
I work with children, adolescents, and adults. I am a believer that counseling is a place where an individual can work to understand themselves (developing self-awareness), manage themselves (managing mind-body and true self) and relationship to the environment. My job is to help you in your journey of personal growth. Every person has unique and valuable skills within them. Our goal in therapy is to find what you want to change, what those unique skills are, and to work toward your goals. Often times people come to therapy because they feel disconnected and struggling. Our therapy will be a place for compassion/acceptance.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults. I am a believer that counseling is a place where an individual can work to understand themselves (developing self-awareness), manage themselves (managing mind-body and true self) and relationship to the environment. My job is to help you in your journey of personal growth. Every person has unique and valuable skills within them. Our goal in therapy is to find what you want to change, what those unique skills are, and to work toward your goals. Often times people come to therapy because they feel disconnected and struggling. Our therapy will be a place for compassion/acceptance.
(717) 384-2418 View (717) 384-2418
Photo of Nicole A Rettino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC, CCS, C-DBT, CCTP
Nicole A Rettino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC, CCS, C-DBT, CCTP
13 Endorsed
Hershey, PA 17033
Stating the obvious...life can be a hot mess! Whether you're a teen riding the emotional rollercoaster of school, an adult juggling anxiety and adulting (it's hard, I get it), a couple stuck on repeat, or someone carrying the weight of trauma or addiction—you’re not alone! But you don’t have to figure it out alone! I’m not your typical nod-and-mmm therapist. Yes, I’m trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy, EMDR, IFS and Narrative therapy—but I also believe that healing doesn’t have to be stiff or serious 100% of the time. In my office, it’s okay to laugh, cry, vent, and show up as YOU!
Stating the obvious...life can be a hot mess! Whether you're a teen riding the emotional rollercoaster of school, an adult juggling anxiety and adulting (it's hard, I get it), a couple stuck on repeat, or someone carrying the weight of trauma or addiction—you’re not alone! But you don’t have to figure it out alone! I’m not your typical nod-and-mmm therapist. Yes, I’m trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy, EMDR, IFS and Narrative therapy—but I also believe that healing doesn’t have to be stiff or serious 100% of the time. In my office, it’s okay to laugh, cry, vent, and show up as YOU!
(609) 201-1177 View (609) 201-1177
Photo of Hayley Peterson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BC-TMH
Hayley Peterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BC-TMH
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that for counseling to be effective, you and I must collaborate on creating and achieving your counseling goals and assessing your progress. It is hoped that through counseling you will be able to gain insight into your issues, develop coping skills and resources, and a more positive outlook on life and its daily activities. Every individual is different. Therefore, the approach that I take with your concerns is based on the information you provide along with my assessment during our first session.
I believe that for counseling to be effective, you and I must collaborate on creating and achieving your counseling goals and assessing your progress. It is hoped that through counseling you will be able to gain insight into your issues, develop coping skills and resources, and a more positive outlook on life and its daily activities. Every individual is different. Therefore, the approach that I take with your concerns is based on the information you provide along with my assessment during our first session.
(724) 200-8590 View (724) 200-8590
Photo of Stacy Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Stacy Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
3 Endorsed
Lancaster, PA 17601
Do you feel alone with your thoughts and feelings? Have you recently become pregnant, given birth or struggled with a loss? Do you feel like you have lost your identity? Do you often feel sad, anxious or angry? This is just a handful of ways that mothers and mothers to be may feel and are not sure how to seek help or feel better. Becoming a mother, or having the desire to be a mother, brings a lot of challenges into your life. Some of these challenges include but are not limited to, hormonal, relational, emotional, mental and physical.
Do you feel alone with your thoughts and feelings? Have you recently become pregnant, given birth or struggled with a loss? Do you feel like you have lost your identity? Do you often feel sad, anxious or angry? This is just a handful of ways that mothers and mothers to be may feel and are not sure how to seek help or feel better. Becoming a mother, or having the desire to be a mother, brings a lot of challenges into your life. Some of these challenges include but are not limited to, hormonal, relational, emotional, mental and physical.
(717) 294-0191 View (717) 294-0191
Photo of Laney Rapsey, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Laney Rapsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
3 Endorsed
East Petersburg, PA 17520
I love to see my clients discover and learn to empower themselves to be exactly who they are and to live the life they want for themselves. Sometimes feeling overwhelmed by certain emotions, stressful life events, or self-doubt can make it difficult to identify and utilize your strengths, to feel good about yourself, and to make the changes you want. I work with my clients to help them use the strengths they already have as well as to learn new skills to help them remember just how capable they are and to further empower them to work towards the change they want.
I love to see my clients discover and learn to empower themselves to be exactly who they are and to live the life they want for themselves. Sometimes feeling overwhelmed by certain emotions, stressful life events, or self-doubt can make it difficult to identify and utilize your strengths, to feel good about yourself, and to make the changes you want. I work with my clients to help them use the strengths they already have as well as to learn new skills to help them remember just how capable they are and to further empower them to work towards the change they want.
(717) 276-4675 View (717) 276-4675
Photo of Brandon Stoothoff, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Brandon Stoothoff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
4 Endorsed
Hershey, PA 17033
It takes a great deal of strength to wake up each day and face life head on. I believe that there are times in our lives that present challenges to the person you are or want to be. Whether you are dealing with stress, worry, depression, or are not getting out of life what you want or deserve, talking to someone may be helpful. With over 16 years of experience in the mental health field, I value the person you are and the person you want to be. I believe you have the ability and right to get out of life all that you want.
It takes a great deal of strength to wake up each day and face life head on. I believe that there are times in our lives that present challenges to the person you are or want to be. Whether you are dealing with stress, worry, depression, or are not getting out of life what you want or deserve, talking to someone may be helpful. With over 16 years of experience in the mental health field, I value the person you are and the person you want to be. I believe you have the ability and right to get out of life all that you want.
(717) 820-1685 View (717) 820-1685

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 17345

< 10

Therapists in 17345 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
67% Depression
67% Addiction
67% Parenting
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Women's Issues

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Oxford
100% Other

How Therapists in 17345 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 17345?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.