Therapists in 17044

Susan Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lewistown, PA 17044
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in mental health, trauma and drug and alcohol counseling with both adolescents and adults. I earned a Bachelor of Arts at Bloomsburg University with majors in Social Work and Psychology and a minor in Families, Children and Youth. Later, I earned a Master of Arts in Counseling from Wake Forest University. I have over 25 years working with adolescents in a variety of environments.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in mental health, trauma and drug and alcohol counseling with both adolescents and adults. I earned a Bachelor of Arts at Bloomsburg University with majors in Social Work and Psychology and a minor in Families, Children and Youth. Later, I earned a Master of Arts in Counseling from Wake Forest University. I have over 25 years working with adolescents in a variety of environments.
(717) 670-6440 View (717) 670-6440
Photo of Angela Yoder, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Angela Yoder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lewistown, PA 17044
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. I specialize in helping treat anxiety/stress, depression, postpartum depression, relationship issues, family issues, parenting issues, anger management, and increase self-esteem. I implement Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients identify awareness of negative and irrational thought patterns and create a healthier way of thinking. Christian counseling is also a specialty of mine while I take a holistic approach to therapy by balancing physical, emotional, and spiritual wellness.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. I specialize in helping treat anxiety/stress, depression, postpartum depression, relationship issues, family issues, parenting issues, anger management, and increase self-esteem. I implement Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients identify awareness of negative and irrational thought patterns and create a healthier way of thinking. Christian counseling is also a specialty of mine while I take a holistic approach to therapy by balancing physical, emotional, and spiritual wellness.
(717) 931-6296 View (717) 931-6296
Photo of Fred Benner, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, PMAC, CAADC, SAP
Fred Benner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, PMAC, CAADC, SAP
Lewistown, PA 17044
I am accepting Face-2-Face AND telehealth clients. I am equipped to provide HIPAA compliant telehealth services by voice or video. This has now been approved by all insurance carriers, and is an option which extends flexibility, but our office is also open . I have broad experience in working with mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, substance use disorders, and families struggling with addiction. I also help those with problems caused by alcohol or drugs, couples trying to save a relationship. and those in child custody disputes because of divorce or separation. I also help with process addictions like gambling and pornography.
I am accepting Face-2-Face AND telehealth clients. I am equipped to provide HIPAA compliant telehealth services by voice or video. This has now been approved by all insurance carriers, and is an option which extends flexibility, but our office is also open . I have broad experience in working with mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, substance use disorders, and families struggling with addiction. I also help those with problems caused by alcohol or drugs, couples trying to save a relationship. and those in child custody disputes because of divorce or separation. I also help with process addictions like gambling and pornography.
(717) 889-7152 View (717) 889-7152
Photo of David Durst - Integral Psychology, Psychologist, PhD
Integral Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
4/11/26- Currently accepting new clients for weekday, day time appointments. Integral Psychology was established with one principle in mind, client-centered care. This means that the clinicians at Integral Psychology respect their clients' needs, time, and difficulties simply by being available and engaged. Whether it is symptom reduction due to situational stressors, trauma, or search for self, we strive to offer collaborative, positive, and challenging sessions to meet the goals of the client.
4/11/26- Currently accepting new clients for weekday, day time appointments. Integral Psychology was established with one principle in mind, client-centered care. This means that the clinicians at Integral Psychology respect their clients' needs, time, and difficulties simply by being available and engaged. Whether it is symptom reduction due to situational stressors, trauma, or search for self, we strive to offer collaborative, positive, and challenging sessions to meet the goals of the client.
(814) 801-3394 View (814) 801-3394
Photo of Kim Hoover, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSTIP
Kim Hoover
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSTIP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
4/11/26- Currently accepting new clients for in person, day time appointments. I provide clinically grounded support to individuals, couples, and people of all backgrounds navigating relationship or personal challenges. My approach combines practical tools with a warm, nonjudgmental space to explore needs, strengthen connection, and build healthier, more fulfilling relationships. I meet people where they are and guide progress in a way that works for them. I take a direct, down to earth style and incorporate humor when it fits, helping you feel comfortable, understood, and motivated to make real change.
4/11/26- Currently accepting new clients for in person, day time appointments. I provide clinically grounded support to individuals, couples, and people of all backgrounds navigating relationship or personal challenges. My approach combines practical tools with a warm, nonjudgmental space to explore needs, strengthen connection, and build healthier, more fulfilling relationships. I meet people where they are and guide progress in a way that works for them. I take a direct, down to earth style and incorporate humor when it fits, helping you feel comfortable, understood, and motivated to make real change.
(814) 568-6306 View (814) 568-6306
Photo of Heather Dick - Mana Life Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC
Mana Life Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Having a compassionate counselor on your side during stressful times can be a great comfort. Whether you’re facing general stress, anxiety or depression Mana Life Counseling is here for you. Together, you’ll break down obstacles in your life and build a personal toolbox of coping strategies. Compassion and understanding are both key strategies in our approach, and through them, you’ll learn how to forge your way forward.
Having a compassionate counselor on your side during stressful times can be a great comfort. Whether you’re facing general stress, anxiety or depression Mana Life Counseling is here for you. Together, you’ll break down obstacles in your life and build a personal toolbox of coping strategies. Compassion and understanding are both key strategies in our approach, and through them, you’ll learn how to forge your way forward.
(814) 325-9284 View (814) 325-9284
Photo of Melanie Anne Harding, Counselor, MEd, NCC
Melanie Anne Harding
Counselor, MEd, NCC
Serves Area
My goal is to help you reach your goals. My approach is positive and encouraging. Together we will work to get to the root of the issues, and resolve what can be resolved. Sometimes this means simply gaining a different perspective on an old problem; other times it means healing and learning to move past the deep wounds life can cause. It is my joy to help you sort out the complications that have kept you stuck, whether it's overcoming individual issues or relationship struggles.
My goal is to help you reach your goals. My approach is positive and encouraging. Together we will work to get to the root of the issues, and resolve what can be resolved. Sometimes this means simply gaining a different perspective on an old problem; other times it means healing and learning to move past the deep wounds life can cause. It is my joy to help you sort out the complications that have kept you stuck, whether it's overcoming individual issues or relationship struggles.
(814) 299-4947 View (814) 299-4947
Photo of Hillary Goldsmith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Hillary Goldsmith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
With over half a decade of experience helping adults navigate some of life’s most difficult challenges, I am a direct, results-focused therapist who believes in cutting through the noise to help you create meaningful and lasting change. My style is straightforward and honest, using clear, evidence-based interventions to challenge unhelpful patterns and support real growth. My approach comes from a place of respect, compassion, and a genuine commitment to helping you build a healthier, more empowered version of yourself. My goal is to provide a space where you feel supported, motivated, and confident in the work we do together.
With over half a decade of experience helping adults navigate some of life’s most difficult challenges, I am a direct, results-focused therapist who believes in cutting through the noise to help you create meaningful and lasting change. My style is straightforward and honest, using clear, evidence-based interventions to challenge unhelpful patterns and support real growth. My approach comes from a place of respect, compassion, and a genuine commitment to helping you build a healthier, more empowered version of yourself. My goal is to provide a space where you feel supported, motivated, and confident in the work we do together.
(814) 791-6751 View (814) 791-6751
Photo of Haley Weiss - Haley Weiss Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Haley Weiss Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you are in a season of struggle or of thriving, I hope to create a safe, warm, supportive and non-judgmental counseling environment for you to explore your inner world and how you move through your daily interactions. You are unique and shaped by many facets of your life and your counseling experience should be no different! I want to offer you a counseling experience that fits your unique needs and personality while encouraging you to continue your process of growth along the way.
Whether you are in a season of struggle or of thriving, I hope to create a safe, warm, supportive and non-judgmental counseling environment for you to explore your inner world and how you move through your daily interactions. You are unique and shaped by many facets of your life and your counseling experience should be no different! I want to offer you a counseling experience that fits your unique needs and personality while encouraging you to continue your process of growth along the way.
(814) 328-7328 View (814) 328-7328
Photo of Olivia Wise, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Olivia Wise
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Have you experienced a traumatic event, or recently lost someone close to you? Have you been avoiding people, places and activities that may cause to you have intrusive thoughts, involuntary memories, or flashbacks? This can be extremely painful and debilitating but is a common response to trauma and loss. Unfortunately, many people learn to avoid topics related to their trauma or loss for fear that talking about it will cause uncontrollable painful emotions to arise. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, numbness, feeling detached from others and low self-esteem and can have negative long-term impacts.
Have you experienced a traumatic event, or recently lost someone close to you? Have you been avoiding people, places and activities that may cause to you have intrusive thoughts, involuntary memories, or flashbacks? This can be extremely painful and debilitating but is a common response to trauma and loss. Unfortunately, many people learn to avoid topics related to their trauma or loss for fear that talking about it will cause uncontrollable painful emotions to arise. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, numbness, feeling detached from others and low self-esteem and can have negative long-term impacts.
(717) 864-8693 View (717) 864-8693
Photo of Dana Hampton - Rooted Lancaster LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Rooted Lancaster LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling stuck in life? Hesitant about therapy? At Rooted Lancaster LLC, we believe all people have the ability to heal and have the strength to overcome what life throws at us. Rooted Lancaster LLC is home to therapists, Dana Hampton LPC and Allie Lindt LMFT. Both therapists are EMDR Certified through EMDRIA and hold certificates in Embodied Social Justice. In addition to trauma, Allie works with couples and intimacy issues. Dana works with individuals struggling with trauma, anxiety, difficulty managing stress and life transitions. Please visit our website for a description of our specialties and backgrounds.
Feeling stuck in life? Hesitant about therapy? At Rooted Lancaster LLC, we believe all people have the ability to heal and have the strength to overcome what life throws at us. Rooted Lancaster LLC is home to therapists, Dana Hampton LPC and Allie Lindt LMFT. Both therapists are EMDR Certified through EMDRIA and hold certificates in Embodied Social Justice. In addition to trauma, Allie works with couples and intimacy issues. Dana works with individuals struggling with trauma, anxiety, difficulty managing stress and life transitions. Please visit our website for a description of our specialties and backgrounds.
(223) 218-2462 View (223) 218-2462
Photo of Ellen McCardell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ellen McCardell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Therapy can be the beginning of something truly meaningful—a space where you feel safe, seen, and supported just as you are. I work with individuals navigating stress, relationship challenges, complex trauma, and the emotional impact of chronic health issues. My approach is rooted in compassion and curiosity, using an integrative, client-centered framework that’s tailored to your unique needs and goals. I believe healing happens through connection, and I’m here to walk alongside you—wherever you are in your journey.
Therapy can be the beginning of something truly meaningful—a space where you feel safe, seen, and supported just as you are. I work with individuals navigating stress, relationship challenges, complex trauma, and the emotional impact of chronic health issues. My approach is rooted in compassion and curiosity, using an integrative, client-centered framework that’s tailored to your unique needs and goals. I believe healing happens through connection, and I’m here to walk alongside you—wherever you are in your journey.
(717) 820-7884 View (717) 820-7884
Photo of Eric Treaster, Counselor, MS, LPC
Eric Treaster
Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I find it fulfilling to help those who are experiencing chronic emotional issues such as anxiety, depression, anger, and trauma. I also find it rewarding to help couples communicate better by helping them identify their triggers due to past traumas. I utilize Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and energy work such as Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) to help clients achieve their mental health and life goals. I specialize in making clients feel safe, and I incorporate humor and creativity when working with clients.
I find it fulfilling to help those who are experiencing chronic emotional issues such as anxiety, depression, anger, and trauma. I also find it rewarding to help couples communicate better by helping them identify their triggers due to past traumas. I utilize Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and energy work such as Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) to help clients achieve their mental health and life goals. I specialize in making clients feel safe, and I incorporate humor and creativity when working with clients.
(717) 702-6187 View (717) 702-6187
Photo of Julie Lynch - Firstfruits Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Firstfruits Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Currently accepting new clients. Hi, my name is Julie. I help people throughout PA who feel overwhelmed by anxiety and/or depression and want peace, clarity, and stronger faith. I have learned how important it is to rely on God for guidance, thereby diving further into the matters of the heart. My desire is to help people just like you heal for the purpose of living your best life here on Earth! Through customized activities, prayer, and numerous techniques, I will help you identify patterns that have become unhealthy, giving you tools to help create a new vision for living your best life and connecting with those you love.
Currently accepting new clients. Hi, my name is Julie. I help people throughout PA who feel overwhelmed by anxiety and/or depression and want peace, clarity, and stronger faith. I have learned how important it is to rely on God for guidance, thereby diving further into the matters of the heart. My desire is to help people just like you heal for the purpose of living your best life here on Earth! Through customized activities, prayer, and numerous techniques, I will help you identify patterns that have become unhealthy, giving you tools to help create a new vision for living your best life and connecting with those you love.
(717) 613-6449 View (717) 613-6449
Photo of Morgan M Foster, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, MT-BC
Morgan M Foster
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, MT-BC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Is your teen hesitant to participate in traditional talk therapy? Music Therapy could be the answer to helping your teen navigate anxiety, depression, or trauma. Adolescence can be a time of intense change, making it hard to know what is typical and what might be a sign of deeper challenges. I specialize in helping teens navigate these struggles with music as an integral component of treatment. If your teen is dealing with anxiety, self-esteem issues, or depression, I am here help them find their voice and move toward emotional wellness.
Is your teen hesitant to participate in traditional talk therapy? Music Therapy could be the answer to helping your teen navigate anxiety, depression, or trauma. Adolescence can be a time of intense change, making it hard to know what is typical and what might be a sign of deeper challenges. I specialize in helping teens navigate these struggles with music as an integral component of treatment. If your teen is dealing with anxiety, self-esteem issues, or depression, I am here help them find their voice and move toward emotional wellness.
(717) 833-2709 View (717) 833-2709

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Josh Crownover, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP-II, CCT
Josh Crownover
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP-II, CCT
1 Endorsed
State College, PA 16801
My ideal client is someone who knows they’re ready for something different — even if they’re not sure where to begin. They may be carrying the weight of trauma, battling anxiety, navigating recovery, or working to rebuild their self-esteem. I work with teens, young adults, adults who want to feel more grounded, develop healthier coping skills & live more authentically. Together, we work toward lasting change rooted in compassion, safety & connection. I also work with individuals in high-stress professions. As a first responder myself, I specialize in supporting fellow first responders in overcoming job-related trauma and stress.
My ideal client is someone who knows they’re ready for something different — even if they’re not sure where to begin. They may be carrying the weight of trauma, battling anxiety, navigating recovery, or working to rebuild their self-esteem. I work with teens, young adults, adults who want to feel more grounded, develop healthier coping skills & live more authentically. Together, we work toward lasting change rooted in compassion, safety & connection. I also work with individuals in high-stress professions. As a first responder myself, I specialize in supporting fellow first responders in overcoming job-related trauma and stress.
(814) 200-0459 View (814) 200-0459
Photo of Tajshana Solomon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tajshana Solomon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Therapy is an incredible place to get to know yourself and grow through some of life’s most challenging experiences and events. I wish to offer a safe space to explore, learn and address your concerns and worries. I have experience helping both teens and adults of various backgrounds, and orientations including the LGBTQIA+ community. I wish to empower clients to accomplish their goals, live in their truth, and make the changes they deem necessary for themselves.
Therapy is an incredible place to get to know yourself and grow through some of life’s most challenging experiences and events. I wish to offer a safe space to explore, learn and address your concerns and worries. I have experience helping both teens and adults of various backgrounds, and orientations including the LGBTQIA+ community. I wish to empower clients to accomplish their goals, live in their truth, and make the changes they deem necessary for themselves.
(484) 214-2897 View (484) 214-2897
Photo of Julz Metelsky, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAPC
Julz Metelsky
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Chances are, I already think you're awesome! I want to work with you to believe that for yourself as well. I personally identify as queer and have become mainly an LGBTQIA+ therapist. I'm passionate about gender fluidity and contributing to a strong future generation by challenging societal norms. I mainly work with folks concerned with anxiety, childhood trauma/abuse, interpersonal violence (IPV) and sexual assault, intergenerational trauma, and self-esteem.
Chances are, I already think you're awesome! I want to work with you to believe that for yourself as well. I personally identify as queer and have become mainly an LGBTQIA+ therapist. I'm passionate about gender fluidity and contributing to a strong future generation by challenging societal norms. I mainly work with folks concerned with anxiety, childhood trauma/abuse, interpersonal violence (IPV) and sexual assault, intergenerational trauma, and self-esteem.
View
Photo of Arnold John Tilden, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD
Arnold John Tilden
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD
State College, PA 16803
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a doctorate in Educational Psychology. An important part of my dissertation was conducting landmark research in career development. As a college vice president, the counseling center reported to me. Clients find me easy to talk to with a fun sense of humor. At the same time, we are very serious about working together to reach mutually established goals.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a doctorate in Educational Psychology. An important part of my dissertation was conducting landmark research in career development. As a college vice president, the counseling center reported to me. Clients find me easy to talk to with a fun sense of humor. At the same time, we are very serious about working together to reach mutually established goals.
(814) 926-0165 View (814) 926-0165
Photo of Katlyn Owens, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Katlyn Owens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether you are experiencing a new emotional challenge , adjusting to a new season of life, or reflecting on past experiences, as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am here to help. My approach to therapy is to provide a safe, reflective, and supportive environment for individuals to express and process their experiences and emotions. I approach my clients in a non judgmental way acknowledging they are the experts on themselves. Through therapy it is my belief that individuals will gain a deeper understanding of themselves to make lasting and meaningful changes in their lives.
Whether you are experiencing a new emotional challenge , adjusting to a new season of life, or reflecting on past experiences, as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am here to help. My approach to therapy is to provide a safe, reflective, and supportive environment for individuals to express and process their experiences and emotions. I approach my clients in a non judgmental way acknowledging they are the experts on themselves. Through therapy it is my belief that individuals will gain a deeper understanding of themselves to make lasting and meaningful changes in their lives.
(814) 250-3279 View (814) 250-3279

See more therapy options for 17044

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 17044

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 17044 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Relationship Issues
87% Depression
80% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
67% Marriage Counseling
60% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Highmark
85% Aetna
77% Capital Blue Cross

How Therapists in 17044 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 17044?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.