Photo of Elizabeth Jane Frontz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Jane Frontz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Penfield, PA 15849
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years experience with all age groups and various diverse populations. I provide mental health and behavioral health services to children and their families. I provide couples counseling and marital counseling as well as co-parenting counseling that are mandated or not by the court. I am trauma certified and have extensive experience in this area and in various evidenced based therapies such as EMDR, ACT, CPT, CBT, DBT, Play Therapy, etc. I utilize various modalities as well as help people cope with their problem areas.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years experience with all age groups and various diverse populations. I provide mental health and behavioral health services to children and their families. I provide couples counseling and marital counseling as well as co-parenting counseling that are mandated or not by the court. I am trauma certified and have extensive experience in this area and in various evidenced based therapies such as EMDR, ACT, CPT, CBT, DBT, Play Therapy, etc. I utilize various modalities as well as help people cope with their problem areas.
(814) 389-2511 View (814) 389-2511
Tucker Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP, CSOTS, PCIT
Verified Verified
Penfield, PA 15849
You're not alone
You're not alone
(814) 261-0295 View (814) 261-0295

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Katlyn Owens, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katlyn Owens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Clearfield, PA 16830
Whether you are experiencing a new emotional challenge , adjusting to a new season of life, or reflecting on past experiences, as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am here to help. My approach to therapy is to provide a safe, reflective, and supportive environment for individuals to express and process their experiences and emotions. I approach my clients in a non judgmental way acknowledging they are the experts on themselves. Through therapy it is my belief that individuals will gain a deeper understanding of themselves to make lasting and meaningful changes in their lives.
Whether you are experiencing a new emotional challenge , adjusting to a new season of life, or reflecting on past experiences, as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am here to help. My approach to therapy is to provide a safe, reflective, and supportive environment for individuals to express and process their experiences and emotions. I approach my clients in a non judgmental way acknowledging they are the experts on themselves. Through therapy it is my belief that individuals will gain a deeper understanding of themselves to make lasting and meaningful changes in their lives.
(814) 250-3279 View (814) 250-3279
Photo of Shannon Beaver Derrick - Mount North, LLC, LCSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mount North, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Grampian, PA 16838
Stressed? Overwhelmed? Ready to feel better? You have started the process, the hardest part is the next step, reaching out and making an appointment. In the chaotic world we live in today, it is hard to reach that place of healing, self-fulfillment and achievement - but just because it is hard, that doesn't mean it is impossible. Whether it's the day-to-day stresses, traumatic events that haunt you or concerns for your children or loved ones - we are all vulnerable to the struggles of human existence and we don't have to walk our journeys alone. We utilize the best evidence-based practices from neurofeedback to talk therapy.
Stressed? Overwhelmed? Ready to feel better? You have started the process, the hardest part is the next step, reaching out and making an appointment. In the chaotic world we live in today, it is hard to reach that place of healing, self-fulfillment and achievement - but just because it is hard, that doesn't mean it is impossible. Whether it's the day-to-day stresses, traumatic events that haunt you or concerns for your children or loved ones - we are all vulnerable to the struggles of human existence and we don't have to walk our journeys alone. We utilize the best evidence-based practices from neurofeedback to talk therapy.
(814) 247-2792 View (814) 247-2792
Photo of Amanda Morgan - Lime Counseling, LLC, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lime Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stressed? We are here to support your unique needs. We serve: teens, young adults, adults, aging population/geriatrics. Populations we often work with are: LGBTQ+, adult entertainment industry workers, caregivers, parents, blended families, those feeling stressed/overwhelmed, anxious, trauma/abuse survivors, those with adoption/foster care history, Sensory Process Disorder, and individuals seeking a mental health evaluation to help support their application for immigration. In general, we are here to support you and your individual needs!
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stressed? We are here to support your unique needs. We serve: teens, young adults, adults, aging population/geriatrics. Populations we often work with are: LGBTQ+, adult entertainment industry workers, caregivers, parents, blended families, those feeling stressed/overwhelmed, anxious, trauma/abuse survivors, those with adoption/foster care history, Sensory Process Disorder, and individuals seeking a mental health evaluation to help support their application for immigration. In general, we are here to support you and your individual needs!
(239) 747-7099 View (239) 747-7099
Photo of Anne Marie Riddle, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anne Marie Riddle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! Whether you are seeking coping skills for anxiety or depression. Or if you need to learn coping skills for anger management, I have the therapy to help you change your life. I also assist individuals to develop communication skills and have interventions to enhance your marriage. I offer Mindfulness therapy for anxiety and depression.
Welcome! Whether you are seeking coping skills for anxiety or depression. Or if you need to learn coping skills for anger management, I have the therapy to help you change your life. I also assist individuals to develop communication skills and have interventions to enhance your marriage. I offer Mindfulness therapy for anxiety and depression.
(814) 212-5278 View (814) 212-5278
Photo of Amy Hionis, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Hionis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I have over 18 years of experience in the mental health field. I am well versed in working with various populations and skill sets. I have a background in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is my primary modality. I integrate mindfulness and expressive therapies into client-focused counseling. I also have vast training in grief counseling focused on families and individuals. In my professional career, I have past private practice experience as a clinician treating individuals, couples, and families.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I have over 18 years of experience in the mental health field. I am well versed in working with various populations and skill sets. I have a background in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is my primary modality. I integrate mindfulness and expressive therapies into client-focused counseling. I also have vast training in grief counseling focused on families and individuals. In my professional career, I have past private practice experience as a clinician treating individuals, couples, and families.
(814) 501-5061 View (814) 501-5061
Photo of Richard Hoffman - Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Saint Marys, PA 15857
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(814) 817-7615 View (814) 817-7615
Photo of Kate Weber, MA, LPC, EMDR, RYT200, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kate Weber
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR, RYT200
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My work as a clinician is grounded in establishing a safe, supportive, and nurturing co-created environment. We all struggle at times and sometimes having help is necessary to find calm, balance, or growth. Each client brings their own unique strengths and challenges. Together we develop a plan to help you move toward your goals. My counseling is informed by my work with students with special needs, families in transition, my training in yoga and mindfulness, and my work with men and women who experienced domestic violence. I use a trauma informed, person-centered approach in which clients feel safe, heard, and valued.
My work as a clinician is grounded in establishing a safe, supportive, and nurturing co-created environment. We all struggle at times and sometimes having help is necessary to find calm, balance, or growth. Each client brings their own unique strengths and challenges. Together we develop a plan to help you move toward your goals. My counseling is informed by my work with students with special needs, families in transition, my training in yoga and mindfulness, and my work with men and women who experienced domestic violence. I use a trauma informed, person-centered approach in which clients feel safe, heard, and valued.
(610) 553-6680 View (610) 553-6680
Photo of Adrienne Schultz, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adrienne Schultz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philipsburg, PA 16866
The decision to seek help in order to improve your life and make positive changes is often a very difficult one. As a licensed professional counselor with over 18 years of experience, I can help you address the issues that are impacting your happiness and facilitate the growth and change that you may be seeking. Some of these issues may include life transitions, depression, anxiety, family conflict, relationship problems, parenting struggles, and drug or alcohol use.
The decision to seek help in order to improve your life and make positive changes is often a very difficult one. As a licensed professional counselor with over 18 years of experience, I can help you address the issues that are impacting your happiness and facilitate the growth and change that you may be seeking. Some of these issues may include life transitions, depression, anxiety, family conflict, relationship problems, parenting struggles, and drug or alcohol use.
(484) 801-0536 View (484) 801-0536
Photo of Joseph Van Hannak, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Van Hannak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Punxsutawney, PA 15767
Not accepting new clients
**NOT accepting new patients**. My approach is based on building strong relationships because trust and compassion is essential for change. While emotional pain is universal, every person is unique. I listen with empathy and provide honest feedback to help people grow and heal. I have experience with diverse populations in addressing struggles with trauma histories, mood disorders, boundaries, identity, and relationships. We will address how to get through the worst parts of the day right away, but we also discover what is keeping us stuck in not so helpful patterns. I believe this approach gives more relief in the long term.
**NOT accepting new patients**. My approach is based on building strong relationships because trust and compassion is essential for change. While emotional pain is universal, every person is unique. I listen with empathy and provide honest feedback to help people grow and heal. I have experience with diverse populations in addressing struggles with trauma histories, mood disorders, boundaries, identity, and relationships. We will address how to get through the worst parts of the day right away, but we also discover what is keeping us stuck in not so helpful patterns. I believe this approach gives more relief in the long term.
(724) 717-2150 View (724) 717-2150
Photo of Molly Monella, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Molly Monella
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you feel like you've forgotten who you are, or maybe you've never really known? Perhaps you're struggling with dissatisfaction or overwhelm in your life roles. Maybe you've been carrying the burden of pain, shame, regret, or trauma since before you can remember. And despite all of this, maybe you're ready for change, you're looking for fulfillment, or you're seeking healing. I am well versed in the treatment of several mental health diagnoses and find that I have a particular passion and gift for the treatment of trauma, relationship concerns, sexual health and empowerment, eating disorders, the mind-body connection, ADHD,
Do you feel like you've forgotten who you are, or maybe you've never really known? Perhaps you're struggling with dissatisfaction or overwhelm in your life roles. Maybe you've been carrying the burden of pain, shame, regret, or trauma since before you can remember. And despite all of this, maybe you're ready for change, you're looking for fulfillment, or you're seeking healing. I am well versed in the treatment of several mental health diagnoses and find that I have a particular passion and gift for the treatment of trauma, relationship concerns, sexual health and empowerment, eating disorders, the mind-body connection, ADHD,
(814) 787-2142 View (814) 787-2142
Photo of Melanie Moskel, MS, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melanie Moskel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Clearfield, PA 16830
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in a private outpatient practice, I specialize in individual, group, and couples counseling for adults. My clinical focus includes a range of mental health diagnoses, particularly partner relational issues, anxiety, depression, trauma, and the LGBTQIA community. I am passionate about working with couples and helping trauma patients navigate and process their experiences. I understand that seeking help is a courageous step. My goal is to create an empathetic and non-judgmental environment where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to make positive changes.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in a private outpatient practice, I specialize in individual, group, and couples counseling for adults. My clinical focus includes a range of mental health diagnoses, particularly partner relational issues, anxiety, depression, trauma, and the LGBTQIA community. I am passionate about working with couples and helping trauma patients navigate and process their experiences. I understand that seeking help is a courageous step. My goal is to create an empathetic and non-judgmental environment where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to make positive changes.
(814) 498-4675 View (814) 498-4675
Photo of Michelle Kahl - Life Walk Counseling Services, LLC, LPC, NBCC, EMDR, CCTP, CCDPD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Life Walk Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC, EMDR, CCTP, CCDPD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookville, PA 15825
Life can bring us many experiences, even ones we wish would have never happened, such as trauma. Healing from trauma can seem scary and difficult; however, with the support of a Specialist who is trained And has personal experience, I am hoping your life walk towards healing can seem less scary. We will work together to explore unhealed wounds & identify the parts that keep you stuck. I will meet you where you are and we will walk your healing journey together. Affirming and welcoming therapist. You are a beautiful mosaic meant to illuminate light; allow your healing to begin.
Life can bring us many experiences, even ones we wish would have never happened, such as trauma. Healing from trauma can seem scary and difficult; however, with the support of a Specialist who is trained And has personal experience, I am hoping your life walk towards healing can seem less scary. We will work together to explore unhealed wounds & identify the parts that keep you stuck. I will meet you where you are and we will walk your healing journey together. Affirming and welcoming therapist. You are a beautiful mosaic meant to illuminate light; allow your healing to begin.
(814) 310-9060 View (814) 310-9060
Photo of Dustin Gillingham, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dustin Gillingham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Clearfield, PA 16830
Being explorers of the human experience, we do the best we can to find answers and direction through the complexity of it all. As a result of this process, we learn who we are and who we are trying to become. I believe psychotherapy is a means for anyone seeking to better understand their relationships with themselves, others, and the world around them.
Being explorers of the human experience, we do the best we can to find answers and direction through the complexity of it all. As a result of this process, we learn who we are and who we are trying to become. I believe psychotherapy is a means for anyone seeking to better understand their relationships with themselves, others, and the world around them.
(814) 200-0278 View (814) 200-0278
Photo of Jaycie Jabco, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaycie Jabco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Morrisdale, PA 16858
My clients are typically seeking to work on long-standing mental health struggles, personal growth/life skills, and support in times of big life changes. Although sometimes we tend to seek treatment to address a specific concern, I work with individuals to help them to uncover other areas of their lives in which they want to make meaningful change. I am intentional in building a therapeutic space full of warmth, humor, and trust as we work through these concerns together.
My clients are typically seeking to work on long-standing mental health struggles, personal growth/life skills, and support in times of big life changes. Although sometimes we tend to seek treatment to address a specific concern, I work with individuals to help them to uncover other areas of their lives in which they want to make meaningful change. I am intentional in building a therapeutic space full of warmth, humor, and trust as we work through these concerns together.
(814) 821-2896 View (814) 821-2896
Photo of Mark Stoltz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mark Stoltz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling that you have lost your way in the midst of your current circumstances? Maybe you are feeling overwhelmed, depressed or anxious. Perhaps you are experiencing relationship concerns, loss, or unresolved issues from your background. As a therapist I love working with people and I have over 35 years of experience in assisting others with various life issues. I am skilled at assisting you in identifying what you are thinking and feeling as we work together to come up with strategies for your wellness. if you struggle with critical self-talk and perfectionism, please know that there is help available.
Are you feeling that you have lost your way in the midst of your current circumstances? Maybe you are feeling overwhelmed, depressed or anxious. Perhaps you are experiencing relationship concerns, loss, or unresolved issues from your background. As a therapist I love working with people and I have over 35 years of experience in assisting others with various life issues. I am skilled at assisting you in identifying what you are thinking and feeling as we work together to come up with strategies for your wellness. if you struggle with critical self-talk and perfectionism, please know that there is help available.
(814) 481-2220 View (814) 481-2220
Photo of Jennifer Lynn Mayhue, LMFT, CCTP, CSTS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Lynn Mayhue
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, CSTS
Verified Verified
Ridgway, PA 15853
Are you feeling out of sorts? Maybe you are having relationship issues, loss or things that happened in your past? Maybe you are feeling anxious, depressed or overwhelmed? I have over 14 years of experience in helping others with several life struggles. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, a Certified Shame-Informed Treatment Specialist, and a Certified Integrative Mental Health Professional. I am concerned about a person's physical, emotional, mental and spiritual health and enjoy helping people have more enjoyable lives.
Are you feeling out of sorts? Maybe you are having relationship issues, loss or things that happened in your past? Maybe you are feeling anxious, depressed or overwhelmed? I have over 14 years of experience in helping others with several life struggles. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, a Certified Shame-Informed Treatment Specialist, and a Certified Integrative Mental Health Professional. I am concerned about a person's physical, emotional, mental and spiritual health and enjoy helping people have more enjoyable lives.
(814) 885-1035 View (814) 885-1035
Photo of Kathleen Walsh, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Kathleen Walsh
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you are dealing with mood swings, increase in anger, depressive thoughts, anxiety, unresolved trauma or relationship problems, consider scheduling an appointment . Together we'll devise the tools you need to make the changes you desire to feel a more fulfilled way of living. If you are looking for an experienced therapist with 20+ years(current position is part-time in Outpatient Behavioral Health at a regional hospital), I can help. I can see teens, adults and Seniors on a virtual platform.
If you are dealing with mood swings, increase in anger, depressive thoughts, anxiety, unresolved trauma or relationship problems, consider scheduling an appointment . Together we'll devise the tools you need to make the changes you desire to feel a more fulfilled way of living. If you are looking for an experienced therapist with 20+ years(current position is part-time in Outpatient Behavioral Health at a regional hospital), I can help. I can see teens, adults and Seniors on a virtual platform.
(814) 885-4584 View (814) 885-4584
Photo of Marijana (Mare) Stovic, PsyD, Psychologist
Marijana (Mare) Stovic
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Punxsutawney, PA 15767
Not accepting new clients
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides a respectful invitation to address concerns and goals, and to collaborate on a path forward. My approach draws from an understanding of skill building, attachment, interpersonal, psychodynamic, and trauma-informed factors if/as needed. Depending on goals, therapy can be short to longer-term. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides a respectful invitation to address concerns and goals, and to collaborate on a path forward. My approach draws from an understanding of skill building, attachment, interpersonal, psychodynamic, and trauma-informed factors if/as needed. Depending on goals, therapy can be short to longer-term. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
(724) 939-6004 View (724) 939-6004

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 15849

< 10

Therapists in 15849 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Parenting

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% AmeriHealth
100% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 15849 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 15849?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.