Therapists in 15701

Photo of Megan Snyder, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, NCC
Megan Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Indiana, PA 15701
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and National Certified Counselor. I started my career focusing on mental health. I worked with children and adolescents in a school based program as well as with adults in a community day program. Later, I began specializing in addiction at an inpatient drug and alcohol treatment facility. Most recently, I have been at an inpatient psychiatric hospital prior to moving full-time into private practice. I work with both individuals and families to address mental health and substance use concerns.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and National Certified Counselor. I started my career focusing on mental health. I worked with children and adolescents in a school based program as well as with adults in a community day program. Later, I began specializing in addiction at an inpatient drug and alcohol treatment facility. Most recently, I have been at an inpatient psychiatric hospital prior to moving full-time into private practice. I work with both individuals and families to address mental health and substance use concerns.
(814) 619-0687 View (814) 619-0687
Photo of Carolyn Menta - Menta Psychological, Psychologist, PsyD
Menta Psychological
Psychologist, PsyD
Indiana, PA 15701
My ideal client is one who is highly motivated to change. My goal is to help you on your personal path to change. This process is often different for everyone and I am here to help you overcome the obstacles in your way.
My ideal client is one who is highly motivated to change. My goal is to help you on your personal path to change. This process is often different for everyone and I am here to help you overcome the obstacles in your way.
(724) 862-4058 View (724) 862-4058
Photo of Dr. Brittany N Hoover - Revival Therapy LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CCTP, NCC
Revival Therapy LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CCTP, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
EMDR-Trained Provider Practicing from a Relational-Cultural lens, my work is engulfed in oppressed and marginalized populations. Having a breadth of clinical exposure to a breadth of demographics, I have been immersed in Substance Use Disorder Counseling (10+ yrs inpatient/outpatient), Domestic Violence/Interpersonal Violence & Trauma, LGBTQ+ populations & trauma, Feminism, College Counseling, and general community behavioral health services. If you believe you genuinely do not need mental health services, I am proud of you for finding this page as it takes courage to reach out. I look forward to meeting with You.
EMDR-Trained Provider Practicing from a Relational-Cultural lens, my work is engulfed in oppressed and marginalized populations. Having a breadth of clinical exposure to a breadth of demographics, I have been immersed in Substance Use Disorder Counseling (10+ yrs inpatient/outpatient), Domestic Violence/Interpersonal Violence & Trauma, LGBTQ+ populations & trauma, Feminism, College Counseling, and general community behavioral health services. If you believe you genuinely do not need mental health services, I am proud of you for finding this page as it takes courage to reach out. I look forward to meeting with You.
(724) 200-8525 View (724) 200-8525
Photo of Maria Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Maria Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Indiana, PA 15701
Hello! Thank you for taking the first steps in finding help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with several years experience working with a wide range of individuals. My passion is working to empower and support individuals. I believe in meeting you at your level by giving you a space to fully express yourself where you will be met with compassion and acceptance. Above all else - I am in your corner. I believe in order to make progress in life you need to know someone is always in your corner to root for you, validate, encourage, and hold you accountable to working towards positive growth.
Hello! Thank you for taking the first steps in finding help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with several years experience working with a wide range of individuals. My passion is working to empower and support individuals. I believe in meeting you at your level by giving you a space to fully express yourself where you will be met with compassion and acceptance. Above all else - I am in your corner. I believe in order to make progress in life you need to know someone is always in your corner to root for you, validate, encourage, and hold you accountable to working towards positive growth.
(724) 717-2347 View (724) 717-2347
Photo of Amy Noel Rhoades-Byrne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhDc, MSW, LCSW, BSN, RN
Amy Noel Rhoades-Byrne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhDc, MSW, LCSW, BSN, RN
2 Endorsed
Indiana, PA 15701
My ideal client? It's you! Whether you are 8 or 88, I want to work with you. Have childhood trauma? That is one of my specialities. People say you are hard to work with? I got you. Geriatric concerns? I can help you navigate the senior moments. Whatever you are experiencing, right here, right now, I will walk beside you in it. I am also a certified death doula and a registered nurse. I can be there for you and your loved ones experiencing the death and dying process.
My ideal client? It's you! Whether you are 8 or 88, I want to work with you. Have childhood trauma? That is one of my specialities. People say you are hard to work with? I got you. Geriatric concerns? I can help you navigate the senior moments. Whatever you are experiencing, right here, right now, I will walk beside you in it. I am also a certified death doula and a registered nurse. I can be there for you and your loved ones experiencing the death and dying process.
(724) 200-8027 View (724) 200-8027
Photo of Melissa Lake, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Melissa Lake
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Indiana, PA 15701
Waitlist for new clients
If you're seeking support through challenging times and are ready for change and emotional relief, or if you're struggling with self-defeating behaviors that you can't break free from, I am here to help. I offer individual counseling for adults and work with a range of issues that span from grief/loss, depression, anxiety, life crossroads, and more. I take a compassionate, strengths-based approach to counseling as we work together to define your goals and gain skills to cope with whatever challenges you might be facing.
If you're seeking support through challenging times and are ready for change and emotional relief, or if you're struggling with self-defeating behaviors that you can't break free from, I am here to help. I offer individual counseling for adults and work with a range of issues that span from grief/loss, depression, anxiety, life crossroads, and more. I take a compassionate, strengths-based approach to counseling as we work together to define your goals and gain skills to cope with whatever challenges you might be facing.
(724) 227-4435 View (724) 227-4435
Photo of Alexandra Major, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alexandra Major
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Indiana, PA 15701
If you are looking for a therapist who can help you feel more in control of your life and your emotions, you are at the right place. I have experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions. Getting to know yourself deeper is a primary goal of therapy, as it will allow you to figure out what you might need in life: your relationships, work life, hobbies. You will discover healthy ways to cope with things outside of your control, instead of using self-destructive ways. I will assist you by offering a space free of judgment and stigma.
If you are looking for a therapist who can help you feel more in control of your life and your emotions, you are at the right place. I have experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions. Getting to know yourself deeper is a primary goal of therapy, as it will allow you to figure out what you might need in life: your relationships, work life, hobbies. You will discover healthy ways to cope with things outside of your control, instead of using self-destructive ways. I will assist you by offering a space free of judgment and stigma.
(724) 201-3808 View (724) 201-3808
Photo of Megan Labutka: Clearer Mind Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Megan Labutka: Clearer Mind Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Online Only
Do you find yourself overwhelmed and stuck with all the demands and stress in life? My belief in therapy is based on the principle that we as humans are always changing and growing. Throughout life, we all face obstacles or challenges that we must work through in order to reach our optimal self. My goal is to process current and past experiences in order to grow and identify how they impact the present and future. I used mixed cognitive and relational approaches to shape positive thinking and increase awareness. I strive to create a safe, empowering environment where you can learn and grow.
Do you find yourself overwhelmed and stuck with all the demands and stress in life? My belief in therapy is based on the principle that we as humans are always changing and growing. Throughout life, we all face obstacles or challenges that we must work through in order to reach our optimal self. My goal is to process current and past experiences in order to grow and identify how they impact the present and future. I used mixed cognitive and relational approaches to shape positive thinking and increase awareness. I strive to create a safe, empowering environment where you can learn and grow.
(412) 844-2167 View (412) 844-2167
Photo of Dr. Dana Tacca, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, DEd
Dr. Dana Tacca
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, DEd
Indiana, PA 15701
Using a caring, holistic, and insightful approach, we help clients have a better understanding of their emotions and experiences. We are most accustomed to using a cognitive behavioral approach, however we will supplement with a variety of treatment interventions to meet your needs. Together we can explore what area of your life you would like to create change in, and how we can implement this change. Each session is catered towards the individual, to ensure that your therapeutic journey is both helpful and enjoyable. Our goal is to have you feeling good about engaging in therapy, and empower you to become your best self.
Using a caring, holistic, and insightful approach, we help clients have a better understanding of their emotions and experiences. We are most accustomed to using a cognitive behavioral approach, however we will supplement with a variety of treatment interventions to meet your needs. Together we can explore what area of your life you would like to create change in, and how we can implement this change. Each session is catered towards the individual, to ensure that your therapeutic journey is both helpful and enjoyable. Our goal is to have you feeling good about engaging in therapy, and empower you to become your best self.
(724) 560-3924 View (724) 560-3924
Photo of Nick Matalik - Mindful Roots Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Mindful Roots Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Indiana, PA 15701
Every person who walks through our doors—or joins us on a screen—carries a story that matters. You don’t have to fit into a certain box to belong here. We meet you exactly where you are, with respect, honesty, and a commitment to both support and challenge you. Therapy isn’t just about being heard—it’s about feeling truly understood, building self-trust, and creating the changes that help you step into the life you deserve. No matter where you are in your journey, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
Every person who walks through our doors—or joins us on a screen—carries a story that matters. You don’t have to fit into a certain box to belong here. We meet you exactly where you are, with respect, honesty, and a commitment to both support and challenge you. Therapy isn’t just about being heard—it’s about feeling truly understood, building self-trust, and creating the changes that help you step into the life you deserve. No matter where you are in your journey, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
(724) 200-8523 View (724) 200-8523
Photo of Mandy Orvosh, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Mandy Orvosh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Indiana, PA 15701
You are not alone. Reaching out for help takes courage and is evidence of strength! Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck - in a relationship, a job, or a situation that causes you stress, anxiety, or dissatisfaction? Life can be challenging at times, but there is hope for real and lasting change. You do not have to walk through your hurts and struggles on your own. We will work together to identify barriers to change and lifestyle changes necessary for healing and transformation. We will focus on long-term solutions, not temporary quick fixes.
You are not alone. Reaching out for help takes courage and is evidence of strength! Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck - in a relationship, a job, or a situation that causes you stress, anxiety, or dissatisfaction? Life can be challenging at times, but there is hope for real and lasting change. You do not have to walk through your hurts and struggles on your own. We will work together to identify barriers to change and lifestyle changes necessary for healing and transformation. We will focus on long-term solutions, not temporary quick fixes.
(724) 471-5561 View (724) 471-5561
Photo of Jason Thomas Link - Jason Thomas Link, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jason Thomas Link
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Indiana, PA 15701
I have been in private practice as a Licensed Professional Counselor for the last 20 years. I have served as an Adjunct Professor for several Universities in the past & and I've run other service-related organizations throughout the years. Regardless of the many institutions that I have been involved with, my true love is practicing the Art of Psychotherapy. I counsel individuals, families & couples. I also provide group therapy and specialize in Anger, Depressive features & Anxiety. I also do a lot of work in the field of Addiction & Recovery. I'm here to walk with you & I don't want anyone to ever feel alone!
I have been in private practice as a Licensed Professional Counselor for the last 20 years. I have served as an Adjunct Professor for several Universities in the past & and I've run other service-related organizations throughout the years. Regardless of the many institutions that I have been involved with, my true love is practicing the Art of Psychotherapy. I counsel individuals, families & couples. I also provide group therapy and specialize in Anger, Depressive features & Anxiety. I also do a lot of work in the field of Addiction & Recovery. I'm here to walk with you & I don't want anyone to ever feel alone!
(724) 200-8199 View (724) 200-8199
Photo of Marijana (Mare) Stovic, Psychologist, PsyD
Marijana (Mare) Stovic
Psychologist, PsyD
Indiana, PA 15701
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides an empathic space to address your concerns and goals, and to collaborate on your path forward. My approach draws from an understanding of skill building, attachment, interpersonal, psychodynamic, system, and trauma-informed theories/therapies. Depending on your goals, therapy can be short to longer-term. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides an empathic space to address your concerns and goals, and to collaborate on your path forward. My approach draws from an understanding of skill building, attachment, interpersonal, psychodynamic, system, and trauma-informed theories/therapies. Depending on your goals, therapy can be short to longer-term. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
(724) 939-6004 View (724) 939-6004
Photo of Vanessa L Britton, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Vanessa L Britton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello! Thank you for taking this step and looking for a therapist. You're on the right track! I have known since middle school that helping others was the job for me. In one context or another I have been in the counseling field for 15 years, from settings such as prisons, to drug and alcohol centers, in home therapy, counseling in public schools and the community office setting. My number one priority is the client. If you are questioning taking the step to call or email, I encourage you to do so!
Hello! Thank you for taking this step and looking for a therapist. You're on the right track! I have known since middle school that helping others was the job for me. In one context or another I have been in the counseling field for 15 years, from settings such as prisons, to drug and alcohol centers, in home therapy, counseling in public schools and the community office setting. My number one priority is the client. If you are questioning taking the step to call or email, I encourage you to do so!
(724) 402-5710 View (724) 402-5710
Photo of Shawn K. Brisbane, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Shawn K. Brisbane
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Online Only
Have you made past attempts at therapy but it felt impersonal or lacked sincerity? Please keep trying because there is a new wave of genuine, empathetic, relatable, and personable therapists being trained every day and they are here at Strength and Light Counseling Services. With a combination of experiential knowledge mixed with high-level clinical training and specialization in addictions/trauma, grief, and loss, Strength and Light therapists truly personalize each session to ensure clients feel seen and heard, with true sincerity.
Have you made past attempts at therapy but it felt impersonal or lacked sincerity? Please keep trying because there is a new wave of genuine, empathetic, relatable, and personable therapists being trained every day and they are here at Strength and Light Counseling Services. With a combination of experiential knowledge mixed with high-level clinical training and specialization in addictions/trauma, grief, and loss, Strength and Light therapists truly personalize each session to ensure clients feel seen and heard, with true sincerity.
(724) 580-2699 View (724) 580-2699
Photo of Andrew Burkett, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Andrew Burkett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Taking the first step of seeking support already shows tremendous strength and awareness! My outlook on therapy operates under the belief that people are always growing and changing towards a better version of themselves. Through experiences, achievements, mistakes and obstacles we all have the opportunity to learn and grow. As your counselor, I will always strive to help and encourage you to learn from your past, take power over your present, and look forward to your future. I take a holistic and eclectic approach to counseling and work with each person to identify their strengths and needs.
Taking the first step of seeking support already shows tremendous strength and awareness! My outlook on therapy operates under the belief that people are always growing and changing towards a better version of themselves. Through experiences, achievements, mistakes and obstacles we all have the opportunity to learn and grow. As your counselor, I will always strive to help and encourage you to learn from your past, take power over your present, and look forward to your future. I take a holistic and eclectic approach to counseling and work with each person to identify their strengths and needs.
(724) 201-7471 View (724) 201-7471
Photo of Leslie A Krummert, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, NCC, CCTP
Leslie A Krummert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, NCC, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Not accepting new clients at this time. When you are looking for counseling, reaching out for help can be the first step to getting through difficult times. Together, we will work on the issues you bring to sessions. Whether you are going through a challenging time in your marriage, believe you have PTSD, are experiencing anxiety and depression, or are going through a difficult life transition - I have the tools to help. Through a compassionate, strengths-based and sometimes trauma-informed approach, we will define your goals and work therapeutically for you to gain skills to living a full life.
Not accepting new clients at this time. When you are looking for counseling, reaching out for help can be the first step to getting through difficult times. Together, we will work on the issues you bring to sessions. Whether you are going through a challenging time in your marriage, believe you have PTSD, are experiencing anxiety and depression, or are going through a difficult life transition - I have the tools to help. Through a compassionate, strengths-based and sometimes trauma-informed approach, we will define your goals and work therapeutically for you to gain skills to living a full life.
(412) 693-6901 View (412) 693-6901
Photo of Jillian Ratliff, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Jillian Ratliff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Online Only
Hello all! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Pennsylvania with years of experience working with individuals who struggle with dual diagnoses and/or severe mental health disorders.
Hello all! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Pennsylvania with years of experience working with individuals who struggle with dual diagnoses and/or severe mental health disorders.
(484) 371-5333 View (484) 371-5333
Photo of Scott Michael Kondash, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Scott Michael Kondash
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Indiana, PA 15701
Hello and thank you for stopping by! I believe my greatest strength is to create a comfortable and therapeutic relationship that will greatly assist you to express your concerns as well as establish your personal goals to experience growth and achieve your goals. Although my preferred counseling interventions may vary upon your personal needs, I utilize a great deal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in my counseling approach.
Hello and thank you for stopping by! I believe my greatest strength is to create a comfortable and therapeutic relationship that will greatly assist you to express your concerns as well as establish your personal goals to experience growth and achieve your goals. Although my preferred counseling interventions may vary upon your personal needs, I utilize a great deal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in my counseling approach.
(724) 576-4058 View (724) 576-4058
Photo of Jodie Hnatkovich, Counselor, LPC, PMH-C, ASDCS
Jodie Hnatkovich
Counselor, LPC, PMH-C, ASDCS
Indiana, PA 15701
Hi there! I’m a therapist who’s all about helping you navigate the wild ride of life. I specialize in perinatal mental health, autism in women and AFAB, trauma, grief, and relationships. My goal? To create a space where you can feel comfortable and supported and maybe even crack a smile now and then. Therapy with me isn’t about stiff couches and awkward silences. I use a mix of evidence-based approaches (like ACT, somatic work, and mindfulness) with a good dose of humor and humanity. Whether you’re managing motherhood, neurodivergence, or life’s curveballs, we’ll figure it out together—one step at a time.
Hi there! I’m a therapist who’s all about helping you navigate the wild ride of life. I specialize in perinatal mental health, autism in women and AFAB, trauma, grief, and relationships. My goal? To create a space where you can feel comfortable and supported and maybe even crack a smile now and then. Therapy with me isn’t about stiff couches and awkward silences. I use a mix of evidence-based approaches (like ACT, somatic work, and mindfulness) with a good dose of humor and humanity. Whether you’re managing motherhood, neurodivergence, or life’s curveballs, we’ll figure it out together—one step at a time.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 15701

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 15701 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
68% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Highmark
77% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 15701 see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
23% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 15701?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.