Therapists in 15102

Photo of Luke A Watson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Luke A Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Is your child or teen or young adult struggling with anger, anxiety, trauma or depression? Are you losing hope and unsure where to turn to help them? I have worked with children, teens, and adults for the past 20 years working to empower young people with coping skills and practical strategies to manage strong emotions. I use a variety of evidence based strategies including mindfulness and cognitve-behavioral therapy to help young people find a sense of inner calm. Happiness and peace are possible for your child and for you. I see school aged children ages 8 and up as well as adults for individual counseling.
Is your child or teen or young adult struggling with anger, anxiety, trauma or depression? Are you losing hope and unsure where to turn to help them? I have worked with children, teens, and adults for the past 20 years working to empower young people with coping skills and practical strategies to manage strong emotions. I use a variety of evidence based strategies including mindfulness and cognitve-behavioral therapy to help young people find a sense of inner calm. Happiness and peace are possible for your child and for you. I see school aged children ages 8 and up as well as adults for individual counseling.
(412) 312-4225 View (412) 312-4225
Photo of Michelle Steimer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Michelle Steimer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bethel Park, PA 15102
I often hear from individuals starting out that they are looking for something more than just talk therapy; they want support in skill building and actually making progress. If this sounds familiar, you are in the right place. My approach to therapy is a client centered, more directive approach that allows you a safe, nonjudgmental space to support and work through change while also providing guidance through the process.
I often hear from individuals starting out that they are looking for something more than just talk therapy; they want support in skill building and actually making progress. If this sounds familiar, you are in the right place. My approach to therapy is a client centered, more directive approach that allows you a safe, nonjudgmental space to support and work through change while also providing guidance through the process.
(412) 501-4637 View (412) 501-4637
Photo of Ashley J Julin, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Ashley J Julin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Ashley received her Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from Chatham University. Throughout her career, she has gained experience in home, school, community, group, and outpatient settings. Ashley incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness techniques into her sessions. She encourages and empowers clients to make positive and healthy lifestyle changes. Ashley provides therapy to children, teens, adults, families, and couples. She has experience working with anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, trauma, anger management, and relationship issues.
Ashley received her Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from Chatham University. Throughout her career, she has gained experience in home, school, community, group, and outpatient settings. Ashley incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness techniques into her sessions. She encourages and empowers clients to make positive and healthy lifestyle changes. Ashley provides therapy to children, teens, adults, families, and couples. She has experience working with anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, trauma, anger management, and relationship issues.
(412) 283-5095 View (412) 283-5095
Photo of Donald J Zandier Jr. - Zandier Counseling, Psychologist, MA
Zandier Counseling
Psychologist, MA
5 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
More Than Just Talk....... If you haven't been in psychotherapy before, you may not realize that the traditional approach to treatment is to educate the client about their conditions and teach them how to change their own feelings and behaviors. Although this approach can be very helpful, it is usually a long process that depends a great deal on the individual's courageous persistence. Moreover, a change in behavior and belief does not necessarily resolve the history of negative experiences fueling such things as depression and anxiety. These are some of the reasons I offer "More Than Just Talk".
More Than Just Talk....... If you haven't been in psychotherapy before, you may not realize that the traditional approach to treatment is to educate the client about their conditions and teach them how to change their own feelings and behaviors. Although this approach can be very helpful, it is usually a long process that depends a great deal on the individual's courageous persistence. Moreover, a change in behavior and belief does not necessarily resolve the history of negative experiences fueling such things as depression and anxiety. These are some of the reasons I offer "More Than Just Talk".
(412) 253-6192 View (412) 253-6192
Photo of Noelle E Marinelli, Licensed Professional Counselor, Noelle Marinelli, LPC, NCC
Noelle E Marinelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, Noelle Marinelli, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Thank you for finding me. I am a mental health therapist who strives to help others with creating their best version of themselves. I offer support, empathy, and guidance utilizing evidence-based treatment to help you to navigate your life path with wisdom and clarity. I am located in the South Hills of Pittsburgh.
Thank you for finding me. I am a mental health therapist who strives to help others with creating their best version of themselves. I offer support, empathy, and guidance utilizing evidence-based treatment to help you to navigate your life path with wisdom and clarity. I am located in the South Hills of Pittsburgh.
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Photo of Vanessa Neel, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Vanessa Neel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, and my first priority is helping you feel at ease. In our initial sessions, we'll work together to clarify what you hope to explore or change. From there, I see therapy as a collaborative process—one where we build awareness, uncover insights, and develop tools that support your personal goals. Whether we’re reflecting on deeper patterns or learning practical skills, each session is tailored to your unique experience and needs.
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, and my first priority is helping you feel at ease. In our initial sessions, we'll work together to clarify what you hope to explore or change. From there, I see therapy as a collaborative process—one where we build awareness, uncover insights, and develop tools that support your personal goals. Whether we’re reflecting on deeper patterns or learning practical skills, each session is tailored to your unique experience and needs.
(412) 226-4995 View (412) 226-4995
Photo of Sarah Walters, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Sarah Walters
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
2 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Life can be a lot. Maybe you’re tired from managing everything on your own, not quite sure who you are lately, or just done pretending things are fine. You don’t have to have it all figured out to start therapy, and you don’t have to do it alone. I offer a space where anxiety, grief, and shame will be met with compassion, not judgment. And where there’s also room for humor, lightness, and moments of joy. No quick fixes. Just honest, collaborative work that moves at your pace.
Life can be a lot. Maybe you’re tired from managing everything on your own, not quite sure who you are lately, or just done pretending things are fine. You don’t have to have it all figured out to start therapy, and you don’t have to do it alone. I offer a space where anxiety, grief, and shame will be met with compassion, not judgment. And where there’s also room for humor, lightness, and moments of joy. No quick fixes. Just honest, collaborative work that moves at your pace.
(412) 517-7650 View (412) 517-7650
Photo of Jeanne Fazekas - JM Counseling & Wellness LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
JM Counseling & Wellness LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Navigating divorce, custody issues, or coparenting stress can feel overwhelming-especially when emotions, communication, and legal pressures collide. You may feel anxious, stuck in overthinking, or unsure how to move forward. I help motivated, high-functioning women gain clarity, set boundaries, and feel more in control of their lives. Together, we focus on practical strategies to reduce stress, improve communication, and rebuild confidence. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and university professor, I bring both clinical expertise and real-world understanding. My goal is to help you move forward feeling empowered.
Navigating divorce, custody issues, or coparenting stress can feel overwhelming-especially when emotions, communication, and legal pressures collide. You may feel anxious, stuck in overthinking, or unsure how to move forward. I help motivated, high-functioning women gain clarity, set boundaries, and feel more in control of their lives. Together, we focus on practical strategies to reduce stress, improve communication, and rebuild confidence. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and university professor, I bring both clinical expertise and real-world understanding. My goal is to help you move forward feeling empowered.
(412) 674-6065 View (412) 674-6065
Photo of Nathan Knopp, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Nathan Knopp
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Offering individual, couples, child, and family counseling while providing a holistic approach to counseling by addressing your physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. We approach therapy in a very integrative, client-centered manner to ensure the highest quality care is provided, using a variety of therapeutic techniques, including cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, psychoeducational, trauma-informed, mindfulness, and more. Our mission is to promote growth by offering a safe, accepting atmosphere so that you feel heard, validated, and empowered.
Offering individual, couples, child, and family counseling while providing a holistic approach to counseling by addressing your physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. We approach therapy in a very integrative, client-centered manner to ensure the highest quality care is provided, using a variety of therapeutic techniques, including cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, psychoeducational, trauma-informed, mindfulness, and more. Our mission is to promote growth by offering a safe, accepting atmosphere so that you feel heard, validated, and empowered.
(412) 990-1911 View (412) 990-1911
Photo of Linh Pham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Linh Pham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Licensed in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, I provide therapy for adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, and feelings of being emotionally “stuck.” These struggles can lead to self-doubt, perfectionism, or a harsh inner critic, often masking deep emotional burdens they’ve learned to keep hidden.
Licensed in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, I provide therapy for adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, and feelings of being emotionally “stuck.” These struggles can lead to self-doubt, perfectionism, or a harsh inner critic, often masking deep emotional burdens they’ve learned to keep hidden.
(412) 618-2703 View (412) 618-2703
Photo of Molly A Connelly, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Molly A Connelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Life can be difficult. It can leave us feeling anxious, depressed and alone. I have been helping individuals for over 20 years and welcome the opportunity to provide my experience and passion to help you live your best life. I understand the importance of and value a strong therapeutic alliance. I use an integrated approach to therapy which is specific to your individual needs. We will work together to identify problem areas, along with strengths. We will find effective strategies to help you work through past issues that may be draining your energy or causing pain.
Life can be difficult. It can leave us feeling anxious, depressed and alone. I have been helping individuals for over 20 years and welcome the opportunity to provide my experience and passion to help you live your best life. I understand the importance of and value a strong therapeutic alliance. I use an integrated approach to therapy which is specific to your individual needs. We will work together to identify problem areas, along with strengths. We will find effective strategies to help you work through past issues that may be draining your energy or causing pain.
(412) 489-0709 View (412) 489-0709
Photo of Chaley Regina Knight, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Chaley Regina Knight
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
I truly believe that all humans seek to be seen, heard, and understood. Life is hard, but no one has to do that alone. As a counselor, I hope to create a safe space where anyone can begin to acknowledge and tell their story. My humanistic approach is foundational to the counseling I provide. Depending on the client and the treatment goals, I will use a variety of theories and techniques. I wholeheartedly believe in positive psychology and love to help others see and seek their fullest potential.
I truly believe that all humans seek to be seen, heard, and understood. Life is hard, but no one has to do that alone. As a counselor, I hope to create a safe space where anyone can begin to acknowledge and tell their story. My humanistic approach is foundational to the counseling I provide. Depending on the client and the treatment goals, I will use a variety of theories and techniques. I wholeheartedly believe in positive psychology and love to help others see and seek their fullest potential.
(412) 501-9706 View (412) 501-9706
Photo of Joan Kaylor, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Joan Kaylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Do you want more than medication and talk therapy? Do you want to heal the root of your problem. I can help you with the symptoms AND the trauma that caused the problem. I have been helping individuals and families since 1994. If you have survived a trauma or have PTSD, If you have been in counseling for a while but you are not feeling any better or only slightly better it is time for a change. I am licensed in Pennsylvania and Florida. I do in person counseling & telehealth. I am a holistic integrated therapist meaning I approach counseling for your emotional and mental health.
Do you want more than medication and talk therapy? Do you want to heal the root of your problem. I can help you with the symptoms AND the trauma that caused the problem. I have been helping individuals and families since 1994. If you have survived a trauma or have PTSD, If you have been in counseling for a while but you are not feeling any better or only slightly better it is time for a change. I am licensed in Pennsylvania and Florida. I do in person counseling & telehealth. I am a holistic integrated therapist meaning I approach counseling for your emotional and mental health.
(412) 998-8026 View (412) 998-8026
Photo of Christina M Ohm - Christina M Ohm, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Christina M Ohm, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
I have over 25 years as an experienced counselor in a variety of settings. I have worked over the years in home, school, community, residential, hospital and outpatient settings. My therapy is based on an Adlerian approach as well as advanced trainings in DBT, anxiety issues including OCD, depressive issues including MDD, ADHD, mood disorders, strength-based therapy, family therapy, and relationship dynamics. I love to use visualization techniques as well as incorporate current research solutions, workbooks, and training materials into my current practice.
I have over 25 years as an experienced counselor in a variety of settings. I have worked over the years in home, school, community, residential, hospital and outpatient settings. My therapy is based on an Adlerian approach as well as advanced trainings in DBT, anxiety issues including OCD, depressive issues including MDD, ADHD, mood disorders, strength-based therapy, family therapy, and relationship dynamics. I love to use visualization techniques as well as incorporate current research solutions, workbooks, and training materials into my current practice.
(412) 360-8652 View (412) 360-8652
Photo of Anuradha Wadekar, Psychologist, MSEd, PsyD
Anuradha Wadekar
Psychologist, MSEd, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
I am a Licensed Psychologist at Zandier Counseling. I received my doctorate in School Psychology and previously earned a Master's in Child Development and Psychology at Duquesne University. My professional journey has been a testament to my adaptability. With a Medical Doctorate from India, I've worked in diverse healthcare settings, including rural hospitals and with tribal populations. My educational qualifications and prior experiences have granted me a unique position to integrate my medical knowledge within the psychological realm.
I am a Licensed Psychologist at Zandier Counseling. I received my doctorate in School Psychology and previously earned a Master's in Child Development and Psychology at Duquesne University. My professional journey has been a testament to my adaptability. With a Medical Doctorate from India, I've worked in diverse healthcare settings, including rural hospitals and with tribal populations. My educational qualifications and prior experiences have granted me a unique position to integrate my medical knowledge within the psychological realm.
(412) 838-3722 View (412) 838-3722
Photo of Robin E Hennessey, Psychologist, PsyD
Robin E Hennessey
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
I received my doctorate in counseling psychology at Chatham University. Throughout my education and training I obtained experience working with individuals of all ages. My work focuses primarily on serving those who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, attachment disorders, borderline personality disorder, and behavioral problems. I have received training in multiple forms of individual talk therapy, play therapy, and family therapy. I prioritize viewing each of my clients as a unique individual and I integrate/match elements of various therapeutic styles based on client preferences and needs.
I received my doctorate in counseling psychology at Chatham University. Throughout my education and training I obtained experience working with individuals of all ages. My work focuses primarily on serving those who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, attachment disorders, borderline personality disorder, and behavioral problems. I have received training in multiple forms of individual talk therapy, play therapy, and family therapy. I prioritize viewing each of my clients as a unique individual and I integrate/match elements of various therapeutic styles based on client preferences and needs.
(412) 453-8782 View (412) 453-8782
Photo of Connor Shorts, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Connor Shorts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
As a therapist, I utilize a range of evidence-based approaches to help clients address trauma, challenge negative thought patterns, and develop healthier ways of relating to themselves and their experiences. My therapeutic style is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each individual's unique needs and goals.
As a therapist, I utilize a range of evidence-based approaches to help clients address trauma, challenge negative thought patterns, and develop healthier ways of relating to themselves and their experiences. My therapeutic style is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each individual's unique needs and goals.
(412) 453-8857 View (412) 453-8857
Photo of Gary Andrew Gallucci, Psychologist, EdD
Gary Andrew Gallucci
Psychologist, EdD
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Do you have a need for a psychologist who has experience with people of all ages? Do you also have a need for a psychologist who has experience in many specialties? I am that psychologist. I have interest and experience treating clients of all ages. In the area of Health Psychology, I have helped people with depression and anxiety. This includes diet and lifestyle changes as well as substance use. I also have done both group and individual work with mood disorders and anxiety disorders. I have experience treating anger management, domestic violence issues, and I am MSLA approved for veteran evaluations.
Do you have a need for a psychologist who has experience with people of all ages? Do you also have a need for a psychologist who has experience in many specialties? I am that psychologist. I have interest and experience treating clients of all ages. In the area of Health Psychology, I have helped people with depression and anxiety. This includes diet and lifestyle changes as well as substance use. I also have done both group and individual work with mood disorders and anxiety disorders. I have experience treating anger management, domestic violence issues, and I am MSLA approved for veteran evaluations.
(412) 274-1697 View (412) 274-1697
Photo of Stephen Luther - Grace Christian Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Grace Christian Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Bethel Park, PA 15102
Ourideal clients are individuals and couples who desire counseling that honors both their faith and their emotional well-being. Many come feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, grief, marital strain, trauma, or life transitions. Some feel spiritually disconnected or are seeking deeper purpose and peace. At Grace Christian Counseling, our team creates a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel truly heard and understood. We walk alongside you with compassion, integrating evidence-based therapeutic approaches with the hope and wisdom of Christian faith. Together, we help you process pain, rebuild relationships, and restore hope.
Ourideal clients are individuals and couples who desire counseling that honors both their faith and their emotional well-being. Many come feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, grief, marital strain, trauma, or life transitions. Some feel spiritually disconnected or are seeking deeper purpose and peace. At Grace Christian Counseling, our team creates a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel truly heard and understood. We walk alongside you with compassion, integrating evidence-based therapeutic approaches with the hope and wisdom of Christian faith. Together, we help you process pain, rebuild relationships, and restore hope.
(724) 987-5363 View (724) 987-5363
Photo of Jonathan Held, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jonathan Held
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Bethel Park, PA 15102
My name is Jon and I would love to work with you! My background is in structural family therapy (SFT); however, I also have extensive experience in individual and couples therapy. I love helping individuals, couples, and/or families find more effective ways to cope and communicate. I can meet in Irwin, PA; Greensburg, PA; Bethel Park (Pittsburgh) Murrysville (near Monroeville/Pittsburgh); or online via Skype, FaceTime, or GoToMeeting
My name is Jon and I would love to work with you! My background is in structural family therapy (SFT); however, I also have extensive experience in individual and couples therapy. I love helping individuals, couples, and/or families find more effective ways to cope and communicate. I can meet in Irwin, PA; Greensburg, PA; Bethel Park (Pittsburgh) Murrysville (near Monroeville/Pittsburgh); or online via Skype, FaceTime, or GoToMeeting
(814) 602-5757 View (814) 602-5757

See more therapy options for 15102

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 15102

90+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in 15102 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
97% Social Anxiety
97% Health Anxiety
97% Driving Anxiety
93% Depression
83% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Highmark
77% Aetna
77% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 15102 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 15102?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.