Photo of Chelsea Mazzotta, LMFT, MT-BC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chelsea Mazzotta
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MT-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bradfordwoods, PA 15015
Not accepting new clients
Hi There! Thanks for taking the time to visit my page. Many of my clients have reached a place where they are no longer comfortable with the status quo. Perhaps the last argument with a parent was too much? Maybe childhood trauma continues to show up in your relationships? Or maybe daily life with your partner or your workplace isn't feeling quite how you'd imagined. I believe that understanding the impact of our families, trauma, and social environment is critical to our understanding of ourselves. My hope is that sessions leave you with curiosities about yourself and others, and a feeling of empowerment and possibility.
Hi There! Thanks for taking the time to visit my page. Many of my clients have reached a place where they are no longer comfortable with the status quo. Perhaps the last argument with a parent was too much? Maybe childhood trauma continues to show up in your relationships? Or maybe daily life with your partner or your workplace isn't feeling quite how you'd imagined. I believe that understanding the impact of our families, trauma, and social environment is critical to our understanding of ourselves. My hope is that sessions leave you with curiosities about yourself and others, and a feeling of empowerment and possibility.
(878) 205-0613 View (878) 205-0613

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Annalisa Almendras, PsyD, Psychologist
Annalisa Almendras
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wexford, PA 15090
Waitlist for new clients
Many of us have gone through times in which we feel stuck, unmotivated, or not feeling as if we have fulfilled our potential. Psychotherapy brings hope for a life of greater fulfillment and living up to one's potential. It provides us with a space where insight becomes possible and to experience the opportunity for a relationship that is dedicated to knowing you deeply. It is my belief that we work side by side on your journey to uncover your motivations, fears and hopes so that you can feel empowered in your path towards finding your authentic self.
Many of us have gone through times in which we feel stuck, unmotivated, or not feeling as if we have fulfilled our potential. Psychotherapy brings hope for a life of greater fulfillment and living up to one's potential. It provides us with a space where insight becomes possible and to experience the opportunity for a relationship that is dedicated to knowing you deeply. It is my belief that we work side by side on your journey to uncover your motivations, fears and hopes so that you can feel empowered in your path towards finding your authentic self.
(412) 413-9506 View (412) 413-9506
Photo of Hannah Gilmore, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Gilmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090
Whether you are coming to therapy for anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, a life change, or just a general sense of unease, facing these issues can be scary. Healing isn’t easy because it involves confronting our pain and hurts. Healing can also be full of joy, hope, connection, and freedom as we experience new possibilities of being and relating. My approach is warm, relational, and integrative. I strive to offer a space where you can feel safe enough to look inward – to gently and compassionately welcome all parts of yourself with less judgment and shame.
Whether you are coming to therapy for anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, a life change, or just a general sense of unease, facing these issues can be scary. Healing isn’t easy because it involves confronting our pain and hurts. Healing can also be full of joy, hope, connection, and freedom as we experience new possibilities of being and relating. My approach is warm, relational, and integrative. I strive to offer a space where you can feel safe enough to look inward – to gently and compassionately welcome all parts of yourself with less judgment and shame.
(724) 414-3382 View (724) 414-3382
Photo of Michael Schneider - New Directions Mental Health - Robinson Twp, PsyD, Psychologist
New Directions Mental Health - Robinson Twp
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090
Offering Teletherapy, Telepsychiatry and in-office visits. We are a heart-centered practice dedicated to providing highly personalized care that supports you in making lasting changes. At New Directions, we specialize in providing the help you need from start to finish including matching you with the right therapist or psychiatric provider and offering effective services. Whether you are looking for individual therapy for yourself, therapy for a child or teen, couple's therapy, family therapy and/or psychiatric services, we can assist.
Offering Teletherapy, Telepsychiatry and in-office visits. We are a heart-centered practice dedicated to providing highly personalized care that supports you in making lasting changes. At New Directions, we specialize in providing the help you need from start to finish including matching you with the right therapist or psychiatric provider and offering effective services. Whether you are looking for individual therapy for yourself, therapy for a child or teen, couple's therapy, family therapy and/or psychiatric services, we can assist.
(412) 444-7275 View (412) 444-7275
Cynthia Jean Horodnic
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090
Are you looking for a therapist to get you unstuck on your journey through life? Are you hitting roadblocks on your path to your emotional well-being? Do you need help or assistance resolving obstacles at this point in your life? Or do you need to be heard or find your voice?
Are you looking for a therapist to get you unstuck on your journey through life? Are you hitting roadblocks on your path to your emotional well-being? Do you need help or assistance resolving obstacles at this point in your life? Or do you need to be heard or find your voice?
(878) 206-1918 View (878) 206-1918
Photo of Lauren Johnson, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wexford, PA 15090
Seeking help can feel uncomfortable, not only to those who have never sought therapy before, but also to those who have had negative experiences with counseling in the past. With over 17 years of experience working with those who struggle with ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Behavioral Problems, Depression, Motivation, Parenting, Relationship Issues, Work Issues, etc., my goal is to create a comfortable atmosphere where we work together to achieve your goals. Your goals will be based on what you want for yourself.
Seeking help can feel uncomfortable, not only to those who have never sought therapy before, but also to those who have had negative experiences with counseling in the past. With over 17 years of experience working with those who struggle with ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Behavioral Problems, Depression, Motivation, Parenting, Relationship Issues, Work Issues, etc., my goal is to create a comfortable atmosphere where we work together to achieve your goals. Your goals will be based on what you want for yourself.
(724) 728-9114 View (724) 728-9114
Photo of Elis Henze, MA, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elis Henze
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wexford, PA 15090
Currently accepting new clients! Being able to connect with a therapist is hard. Really hard. Especially if you are part of the LGBTQIA+ community. Am I right? Feeling "other" has become so normal that we often don't even realize we are merely surviving because we don't know there's another way to exist. Stress, shame, and all of the other emotions swirling around create a tornado that is hard to get out of. That's where I come in. I'm a LGBTQIA+, relationship (i.e. CNM), and culturally affirming therapist with lived experience as a queer woman with a trans partner, as well as assisted reproduction and gender-expansive parenting.
Currently accepting new clients! Being able to connect with a therapist is hard. Really hard. Especially if you are part of the LGBTQIA+ community. Am I right? Feeling "other" has become so normal that we often don't even realize we are merely surviving because we don't know there's another way to exist. Stress, shame, and all of the other emotions swirling around create a tornado that is hard to get out of. That's where I come in. I'm a LGBTQIA+, relationship (i.e. CNM), and culturally affirming therapist with lived experience as a queer woman with a trans partner, as well as assisted reproduction and gender-expansive parenting.
(724) 777-1433 View (724) 777-1433
Photo of Michelle (Bell) Braun, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle (Bell) Braun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wexford, PA 15090
I am a licensed clinical social worker with extensive experience in working with individuals who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship or family issues. While I use a multifaceted approach when working with clients, I have found that mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy together provide the most benefit. Because our relationships with ourselves and others have been so heavily influenced by what we learned in our family of origin, I also help clients to understand how these family dynamics impact various aspects of life.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with extensive experience in working with individuals who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship or family issues. While I use a multifaceted approach when working with clients, I have found that mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy together provide the most benefit. Because our relationships with ourselves and others have been so heavily influenced by what we learned in our family of origin, I also help clients to understand how these family dynamics impact various aspects of life.
(412) 455-7223 View (412) 455-7223
Photo of Cynthia-Dawn Zebley, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia-Dawn Zebley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wexford, PA 15090
It is okay not to be okay! If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or feeling stuck, I can help. My clients see me because they are experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem or relational/marital conflict. Others see me to gain insight and understanding to a life transition or temporary problem. I provide a safe and warm environment for my clients to feel understood, encouraged, and hopeful. I use evidence-based and goal-directed treatments. I am passionate about working with people to reach their potential and flourish. Therapy within a Christian framework is offered upon request.
It is okay not to be okay! If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or feeling stuck, I can help. My clients see me because they are experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem or relational/marital conflict. Others see me to gain insight and understanding to a life transition or temporary problem. I provide a safe and warm environment for my clients to feel understood, encouraged, and hopeful. I use evidence-based and goal-directed treatments. I am passionate about working with people to reach their potential and flourish. Therapy within a Christian framework is offered upon request.
(412) 900-2599 View (412) 900-2599
Photo of Natasha Novikova, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natasha Novikova
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or marital/family issues? I have a Masters in clinical social work from University of Pittsburgh and can guide you thru the rough transition to find more comfortable balance in your life. In my career I have worked in a variety of settings, such as crisis counseling, community mental health and adoption counseling. I have treated depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD etc in a many populations including LGBT and people from multi-cultural backgrounds. At this time I have a new private practice and am ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Call today to set up an appointment.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or marital/family issues? I have a Masters in clinical social work from University of Pittsburgh and can guide you thru the rough transition to find more comfortable balance in your life. In my career I have worked in a variety of settings, such as crisis counseling, community mental health and adoption counseling. I have treated depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD etc in a many populations including LGBT and people from multi-cultural backgrounds. At this time I have a new private practice and am ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Call today to set up an appointment.
(412) 453-4104 View (412) 453-4104
Photo of Elaine A Malec - Malec and Associates, Inc, PhD, Psychologist
Malec and Associates, Inc
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wexford, PA 15090
We are accepting new patients. Are you seeking a haven of peace and growth for your mind? Look no further than Malec and Associates. We understand that your mental well-being is of utmost importance, and our dedicated team of experienced providers are here to support you on your journey. At Malec and Associates, we believe in the power of personalized care. Our compassionate providers take the time to truly understand your unique challenges; creating a safe and trusting environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment.
We are accepting new patients. Are you seeking a haven of peace and growth for your mind? Look no further than Malec and Associates. We understand that your mental well-being is of utmost importance, and our dedicated team of experienced providers are here to support you on your journey. At Malec and Associates, we believe in the power of personalized care. Our compassionate providers take the time to truly understand your unique challenges; creating a safe and trusting environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment.
(724) 952-3396 View (724) 952-3396
Photo of Bernadette Callaghan, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Bernadette Callaghan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090
When people feel weighed down by the heaviness that seems to consume them, providing a sense of space and reconstruction that allows a shift to occur is vital. In that shift, I hope to provide a supportive environment where they will feel that weight move and become the foundation on which they can rebuild their life. This heaviness is a unilateral condition experienced by all human beings. The secret is to create a skillset that permits the transition from weight being carried to weight being conquered. In my opinion, there is no ideal client, however, there is a blueprint of individual success for everyone.
When people feel weighed down by the heaviness that seems to consume them, providing a sense of space and reconstruction that allows a shift to occur is vital. In that shift, I hope to provide a supportive environment where they will feel that weight move and become the foundation on which they can rebuild their life. This heaviness is a unilateral condition experienced by all human beings. The secret is to create a skillset that permits the transition from weight being carried to weight being conquered. In my opinion, there is no ideal client, however, there is a blueprint of individual success for everyone.
(412) 899-1832 View (412) 899-1832
Photo of Megan Gaughan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Gaughan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090
While I believe there is no perfect client, I always hope whoever I am working with is able to develop a trusting relationship with myself as their therapist. It is my role to ensure privacy is met to build that trust. I believe it is so important to remember there is no grade associated with therapy, you will only receive the support for trying your best. The benefit of therapy comes from being your authentic self and being vulnerable to allow conversations regarding why you scheduled therapy in the first place.
While I believe there is no perfect client, I always hope whoever I am working with is able to develop a trusting relationship with myself as their therapist. It is my role to ensure privacy is met to build that trust. I believe it is so important to remember there is no grade associated with therapy, you will only receive the support for trying your best. The benefit of therapy comes from being your authentic self and being vulnerable to allow conversations regarding why you scheduled therapy in the first place.
(267) 532-1310 View (267) 532-1310
Photo of Yamilca Rosado Ziegler, MACC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yamilca Rosado Ziegler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MACC
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090  (Online Only)
Feeling lost, anxious, discouraged, or just looking for a change? You have found the right place. I strive to create a welcoming environment where individuals feel that they can be and explore their true selves. As a client, you should expect to have a collaborative relationship where you can find support and encouragement and experience individual growth. As humans, we are all similar and different in many ways, and I believe anyone can achieve mental wellness if given the right tools and provided a space where they feel heard.
Feeling lost, anxious, discouraged, or just looking for a change? You have found the right place. I strive to create a welcoming environment where individuals feel that they can be and explore their true selves. As a client, you should expect to have a collaborative relationship where you can find support and encouragement and experience individual growth. As humans, we are all similar and different in many ways, and I believe anyone can achieve mental wellness if given the right tools and provided a space where they feel heard.
(484) 562-4799 View (484) 562-4799
Photo of Nicole Monteleone, MA, LPC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Monteleone
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090
It is my personal belief that every individual has limitless potential to heal, grow and change. As your therapist, it is my goal to help you unlock your capabilities to achieve wellness, happiness and balance in your life and to provide a welcoming, judgment free space for every individual's self-exploration. I act as a guide for individuals and couples gaining insight into their lives and relationships and help apply that knowledge to inspire your change and growth.
It is my personal belief that every individual has limitless potential to heal, grow and change. As your therapist, it is my goal to help you unlock your capabilities to achieve wellness, happiness and balance in your life and to provide a welcoming, judgment free space for every individual's self-exploration. I act as a guide for individuals and couples gaining insight into their lives and relationships and help apply that knowledge to inspire your change and growth.
(412) 275-4392 View (412) 275-4392
Photo of Leigh Hendrix, MA, NCC, LAPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Leigh Hendrix
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, LAPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wexford, PA 15090  (Online Only)
You don't remember a time when you didn't feel "other". You have spent a lifetime navigating a world that doesn't seem to have a place for you, and it has made it immensely difficult to show up as your authentic self. You've never had a safe space to explore your identity in a way that allows you to bring ALL of your "stuff" to the table. Constantly analyzing your physical and emotional safety to do so has made it too exhausting to get to that next level even when you're finally able to determine it's safe. I want you to bring ALL of you in here. I want THIS to be that space for you, finally.
You don't remember a time when you didn't feel "other". You have spent a lifetime navigating a world that doesn't seem to have a place for you, and it has made it immensely difficult to show up as your authentic self. You've never had a safe space to explore your identity in a way that allows you to bring ALL of your "stuff" to the table. Constantly analyzing your physical and emotional safety to do so has made it too exhausting to get to that next level even when you're finally able to determine it's safe. I want you to bring ALL of you in here. I want THIS to be that space for you, finally.
(412) 785-2299 View (412) 785-2299
Photo of Katelyn Jakubovic, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katelyn Jakubovic
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warrendale, PA 15086  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The brain is wider than the sky.- Emily Dickinson. Over my time in practice, I have come to learn that much of our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors stem from parental figures and relationships, childhood experiences, significant life events, as well as responses to the here and now. My goal is to work collaboratively with you, to support you, and to assist you in attending to what you feel is important through the cultivation of a strength-based, empathetic, and warm environment.
The brain is wider than the sky.- Emily Dickinson. Over my time in practice, I have come to learn that much of our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors stem from parental figures and relationships, childhood experiences, significant life events, as well as responses to the here and now. My goal is to work collaboratively with you, to support you, and to assist you in attending to what you feel is important through the cultivation of a strength-based, empathetic, and warm environment.
(412) 899-1042 View (412) 899-1042
Photo of Heather Hiller, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Hiller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090
I particularly enjoy working with women aged 20-40 who are working to overcome anxiety and depression or are coping with relationship dynamics. I believe most clients have a trauma history that shapes their mental health concerns, and helping them to process and heal from this history is vital to the client achieving a better quality of life. My ideal client will be seeking to learn new coping skills, communication strategies, or relationship skills.
I particularly enjoy working with women aged 20-40 who are working to overcome anxiety and depression or are coping with relationship dynamics. I believe most clients have a trauma history that shapes their mental health concerns, and helping them to process and heal from this history is vital to the client achieving a better quality of life. My ideal client will be seeking to learn new coping skills, communication strategies, or relationship skills.
(267) 532-1310 View (267) 532-1310
Photo of Cole Glaser, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cole Glaser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wexford, PA 15090
I enjoy working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, substance use disorder, and process addictions and clients struggling with a relationship. I offer clients a safe environment to explore their thoughts, feelings, and past to learn about their present life. My ideal client would be aware that they need help. They are also prepared and open to doing the necessary work to address their issue. They understand that therapy is a process they cannot complete overnight. They know that their previous methods have failed and are willing to try again with me.
I enjoy working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, substance use disorder, and process addictions and clients struggling with a relationship. I offer clients a safe environment to explore their thoughts, feelings, and past to learn about their present life. My ideal client would be aware that they need help. They are also prepared and open to doing the necessary work to address their issue. They understand that therapy is a process they cannot complete overnight. They know that their previous methods have failed and are willing to try again with me.
(267) 532-1310 View (267) 532-1310
Photo of Lisa Fleischer Jackson, MEd, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Fleischer Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wexford, PA 15090  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you have trouble opening up to others? Is it difficult to talk about your feelings? Do you ever wonder why you have certain thoughts? It’s common for people to bottle up emotions and project their feelings onto others, but there is a healthier way to handle them. You are worth it! I work with people who have experienced depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions. I have a special interest in working with women in Midlife. I can help you navigate the challenges of feeling stuck, questioning your identity, and setting your priorities.
Do you have trouble opening up to others? Is it difficult to talk about your feelings? Do you ever wonder why you have certain thoughts? It’s common for people to bottle up emotions and project their feelings onto others, but there is a healthier way to handle them. You are worth it! I work with people who have experienced depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions. I have a special interest in working with women in Midlife. I can help you navigate the challenges of feeling stuck, questioning your identity, and setting your priorities.
(412) 455-8630 View (412) 455-8630

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 15015

< 10

Therapists in 15015 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 15015 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 15015?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.