Therapists in 14211

Photo of Alize Cooley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alize Cooley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14211
I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in trauma-informed, attachment-focused care for individuals. I support clients who feel emotionally overwhelmed, stuck in survival mode, or impacted by past experiences that still show up in their daily lives. I help people understand how their history shapes their thoughts, behaviors, and relationships, and guide them in building healthier, more secure connections with themselves and others.
I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in trauma-informed, attachment-focused care for individuals. I support clients who feel emotionally overwhelmed, stuck in survival mode, or impacted by past experiences that still show up in their daily lives. I help people understand how their history shapes their thoughts, behaviors, and relationships, and guide them in building healthier, more secure connections with themselves and others.
(716) 452-0735 View (716) 452-0735
Photo of Rev. Corrin Matthews-Rutkowski, CHT, CAHA, DDIV
Rev. Corrin Matthews-Rutkowski
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14211
For clients who desire clinically proven, rapid results, limited appointments and medication-free mental health treatment of habits, disorders, behaviors or trauma, hypnotherapy is the ideal therapy. Clients and doctors seek my expertise for prompt elimination or reduction of debilitating emotional / mental trauma, PTSD symptoms, stress, weight loss, anxiety, panic attacks, OCD, fears and phobias, habits like smoking, gambling, shopping, alcoholism and anger. The list of issues immediately resolved with hypnotherapy is far longer. Please call or email to ask for specific information. If the root of an issue is within the subconscious mind, I can help immediately.
For clients who desire clinically proven, rapid results, limited appointments and medication-free mental health treatment of habits, disorders, behaviors or trauma, hypnotherapy is the ideal therapy. Clients and doctors seek my expertise for prompt elimination or reduction of debilitating emotional / mental trauma, PTSD symptoms, stress, weight loss, anxiety, panic attacks, OCD, fears and phobias, habits like smoking, gambling, shopping, alcoholism and anger. The list of issues immediately resolved with hypnotherapy is far longer. Please call or email to ask for specific information. If the root of an issue is within the subconscious mind, I can help immediately.
(716) 229-4015 View (716) 229-4015
Photo of Shakira K O'Garro, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC-D, LPC, LPCC, NCC
Shakira K O'Garro
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC-D, LPC, LPCC, NCC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’ve served faithfully, prayed faithfully, and shown up consistently, but life is still hitting hard. Now you’re questioning everything: your calling, your identity, even God’s goodness. Maybe you’re still going to church and doing what you “should,” yet you feel broken and uncared for. You might be asking, “If God loves me, why am I still suffering?” At Cheerful Heart, we offer faith-integrated therapy and EMDR for high-achieving Christian women, healthcare professionals, and ministry leaders. Our team specializes in medical trauma, chronic illness, chronic pain, and crises of faith.
You’ve served faithfully, prayed faithfully, and shown up consistently, but life is still hitting hard. Now you’re questioning everything: your calling, your identity, even God’s goodness. Maybe you’re still going to church and doing what you “should,” yet you feel broken and uncared for. You might be asking, “If God loves me, why am I still suffering?” At Cheerful Heart, we offer faith-integrated therapy and EMDR for high-achieving Christian women, healthcare professionals, and ministry leaders. Our team specializes in medical trauma, chronic illness, chronic pain, and crises of faith.
(914) 214-7792 View (914) 214-7792
Photo of Ally Cooley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Ally Cooley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’ve spent so much of your life being strong, holding it all together for everyone else, but lately it’s starting to feel heavy. The memories, the heartbreak, the constant second guessing. You’re ready to stop surviving and finally start healing. You want to feel grounded and confident in who you are, to trust yourself again, to set boundaries without guilt, and to build relationships that actually feel safe. Deep down, you know you were made for more than just holding it all in and pushing through. I’m here to help you release what’s been weighing you down, reconnect with your peace, and create the life you’ve always deserved.
You’ve spent so much of your life being strong, holding it all together for everyone else, but lately it’s starting to feel heavy. The memories, the heartbreak, the constant second guessing. You’re ready to stop surviving and finally start healing. You want to feel grounded and confident in who you are, to trust yourself again, to set boundaries without guilt, and to build relationships that actually feel safe. Deep down, you know you were made for more than just holding it all in and pushing through. I’m here to help you release what’s been weighing you down, reconnect with your peace, and create the life you’ve always deserved.
(838) 231-2046 View (838) 231-2046
Photo of Nicole Nabors, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MA
Nicole Nabors
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may look high-functioning on the outside, yet feel emotionally exhausted, disconnected, or weighed down by experiences that never had space to heal. I help adults—especially women—heal trauma, mother/father wounds, and self-worth injuries using EMDR and trauma-informed therapy so they can stop surviving and begin living with clarity, confidence, and emotional freedom. Many of my clients seek me out after traditional talk therapy hasn’t gone deep enough, or when they are ready for focused, intentional healing rather than surface-level coping.
You may look high-functioning on the outside, yet feel emotionally exhausted, disconnected, or weighed down by experiences that never had space to heal. I help adults—especially women—heal trauma, mother/father wounds, and self-worth injuries using EMDR and trauma-informed therapy so they can stop surviving and begin living with clarity, confidence, and emotional freedom. Many of my clients seek me out after traditional talk therapy hasn’t gone deep enough, or when they are ready for focused, intentional healing rather than surface-level coping.
(315) 623-3653 View (315) 623-3653
Photo of Christine Muffoletto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Christine Muffoletto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Sometimes you can feel like you're trying your hardest and an invisible hand is holding you back. It doesn't mean you're weak, or failing, or unworthy of good things-it just means you could use some help. It helps to connect with someone who knows that your stories are worth listening to. I will hear your story. Easy-going, friendly, empathic, and non-judgmental, I enjoy working with pre-teens, teenagers, and adults who are moving through those difficult life transitions where a person can feel lost. We can find the answers together.
Sometimes you can feel like you're trying your hardest and an invisible hand is holding you back. It doesn't mean you're weak, or failing, or unworthy of good things-it just means you could use some help. It helps to connect with someone who knows that your stories are worth listening to. I will hear your story. Easy-going, friendly, empathic, and non-judgmental, I enjoy working with pre-teens, teenagers, and adults who are moving through those difficult life transitions where a person can feel lost. We can find the answers together.
(716) 293-2647 View (716) 293-2647
Photo of Kristen Misuraca, Counselor, LMHC
Kristen Misuraca
Counselor, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has worked in a variety of settings including inpatient and community crisis outreach. It is my passion to help individuals break down the barriers that are preventing them from experiencing a happier and more fulfilling life. It is my heartfelt belief that whatever challenges you may be facing, there is always light at the end of the tunnel- you can discover your true potential and life's path.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has worked in a variety of settings including inpatient and community crisis outreach. It is my passion to help individuals break down the barriers that are preventing them from experiencing a happier and more fulfilling life. It is my heartfelt belief that whatever challenges you may be facing, there is always light at the end of the tunnel- you can discover your true potential and life's path.
(716) 941-2769 View (716) 941-2769
Photo of Diamond Junior - Diamond Junior's MHC Private Practice, PLLC, Counselor, LMHC, CASAC-T, CSC, PsyD, Student
Diamond Junior's MHC Private Practice, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC-T, CSC, PsyD, Student
Serves Area
Imagining my ideal client, their issue would be experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety, and other trauma reactions. Their need would be to process their trauma healthily and maintain a healthy work life balance. Their goal would be to develop healthy coping skills and utilize. Make a healthy routine habit.
Imagining my ideal client, their issue would be experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety, and other trauma reactions. Their need would be to process their trauma healthily and maintain a healthy work life balance. Their goal would be to develop healthy coping skills and utilize. Make a healthy routine habit.
(716) 281-1335 View (716) 281-1335
Photo of Catherine Westcott, Counselor, LMHC, MS ed
Catherine Westcott
Counselor, LMHC, MS ed
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you find yourself overthinking? Worrying about the future? Struggling with painful memories? I provide a secure, non-judgmental place where you can explore your emotions freely. We can work on developing healthy coping strategies and learn to deal with stress by creating tools to face the future with resilience and peace of mind. I’m dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and personal growth. I can assist you in exploring issues that are difficult to handle alone, help you resolve childhood conflicts that show up in present difficulties, help you understand your protective behavior and quiet the overthinking.
Do you find yourself overthinking? Worrying about the future? Struggling with painful memories? I provide a secure, non-judgmental place where you can explore your emotions freely. We can work on developing healthy coping strategies and learn to deal with stress by creating tools to face the future with resilience and peace of mind. I’m dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and personal growth. I can assist you in exploring issues that are difficult to handle alone, help you resolve childhood conflicts that show up in present difficulties, help you understand your protective behavior and quiet the overthinking.
(914) 546-4159 View (914) 546-4159
Photo of Shanita Glover-Mangam, LMSW
Shanita Glover-Mangam
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life be life-ing. Here, you will find healing, humor, compassion, and unconditional support on your journey whether that entails developing new skills to navigate current life stressors or transitions (breakup, job loss, stage of life) or processing painful early experiences that may be showing up in unhelpful ways. We will work as a team to find what's best for you.
Life be life-ing. Here, you will find healing, humor, compassion, and unconditional support on your journey whether that entails developing new skills to navigate current life stressors or transitions (breakup, job loss, stage of life) or processing painful early experiences that may be showing up in unhelpful ways. We will work as a team to find what's best for you.
(716) 621-3962 View (716) 621-3962
Photo of Henry Nimoh., Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Henry Nimoh.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m Henry Nimoh, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to supporting individuals and families as they navigate life’s challenges with compassion and understanding. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or other stressors, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space for exploration, personal growth and development.
I’m Henry Nimoh, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to supporting individuals and families as they navigate life’s challenges with compassion and understanding. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or other stressors, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space for exploration, personal growth and development.
(917) 397-6494 View (917) 397-6494
Photo of Rachel Pancake, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MS, LMFT
Rachel Pancake
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m constantly inspired by the growth people experience when they’re open to self-exploration. In one-on-one therapy, I help clients uncover their strengths, navigate challenges, and develop deeper self-awareness. Couples therapy is one of my greatest passions, and I specialize in helping partners rebuild trust, improve intimacy, and resolve conflicts—ultimately deepening their emotional bond and fostering lasting change. With a PhD in psychology research and a Master’s degree in Counseling Psychology, I take a compassionate, direct approach to healing, informed by over 10 years of clinical experience.
I’m constantly inspired by the growth people experience when they’re open to self-exploration. In one-on-one therapy, I help clients uncover their strengths, navigate challenges, and develop deeper self-awareness. Couples therapy is one of my greatest passions, and I specialize in helping partners rebuild trust, improve intimacy, and resolve conflicts—ultimately deepening their emotional bond and fostering lasting change. With a PhD in psychology research and a Master’s degree in Counseling Psychology, I take a compassionate, direct approach to healing, informed by over 10 years of clinical experience.
(929) 205-4734 View (929) 205-4734
Photo of Tonja Newkirk, Counselor, LMHC
Tonja Newkirk
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
"I have always believed in the power of human connection to foster healing and growth. My journey toward becoming an online counselor stems from a deep desire to make mental health support more accessible, breaking down barriers for those who may struggle to find in-person care. Through my experiences in addictions, trauma, adjustments, and grief. I have developed a strong foundation in active listening, empathy, and guiding individuals through challenges. I am eager to bring these skills into the digital counseling space, providing compassionate, effective support to those in need."
"I have always believed in the power of human connection to foster healing and growth. My journey toward becoming an online counselor stems from a deep desire to make mental health support more accessible, breaking down barriers for those who may struggle to find in-person care. Through my experiences in addictions, trauma, adjustments, and grief. I have developed a strong foundation in active listening, empathy, and guiding individuals through challenges. I am eager to bring these skills into the digital counseling space, providing compassionate, effective support to those in need."
(716) 354-8818 View (716) 354-8818
Photo of Kristine Baker, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kristine Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Kristine Baker. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 8 years of clinical experience working with various individuals and couples with Anxiety, Family Conflict, Military, Relationship Issues, Trauma, and PTSD. I can help provide tools necessary to combat current areas of struggle as well as highlight resources you already have. Some of my treatment modalities include Experiential Therapy, EMDR, Family Therapy, Family Systems, and Family / Marital therapies. I believe that one of the most significant components of treatment is learning healthy coping tools necessary to combat current areas of struggle.
My name is Kristine Baker. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 8 years of clinical experience working with various individuals and couples with Anxiety, Family Conflict, Military, Relationship Issues, Trauma, and PTSD. I can help provide tools necessary to combat current areas of struggle as well as highlight resources you already have. Some of my treatment modalities include Experiential Therapy, EMDR, Family Therapy, Family Systems, and Family / Marital therapies. I believe that one of the most significant components of treatment is learning healthy coping tools necessary to combat current areas of struggle.
(332) 244-0597 View (332) 244-0597

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Megan Kerr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Megan Kerr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Tonawanda, NY 14223
Going to therapy doesn’t have to feel intimidating. I help adults struggling with OCD, trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions feel more grounded, supported, and in control of their lives. My approach is warm, collaborative, and nonjudgmental, and I strive to create a space where clients feel safe exploring difficult thoughts, emotions and experiences.
Going to therapy doesn’t have to feel intimidating. I help adults struggling with OCD, trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions feel more grounded, supported, and in control of their lives. My approach is warm, collaborative, and nonjudgmental, and I strive to create a space where clients feel safe exploring difficult thoughts, emotions and experiences.
(716) 707-9065 View (716) 707-9065
Photo of Skyler Full, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Skyler Full
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221
AM/early afternoon availability currently! Beginning therapy can be both an incredibly challenging and rewarding experience. It takes a tremendous amount of courage to seek out services and I commend you for making it this far! By starting therapy, you are choosing to address, reflect, and learn ways to challenge unhelpful patterns that no longer serve you in living your most fulfilling life. Together, we can work to increase awareness of current stressors, learn how your past experiences have shaped who you are today, and to more efficiently cope with the emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that often contribute to feeling distress.
AM/early afternoon availability currently! Beginning therapy can be both an incredibly challenging and rewarding experience. It takes a tremendous amount of courage to seek out services and I commend you for making it this far! By starting therapy, you are choosing to address, reflect, and learn ways to challenge unhelpful patterns that no longer serve you in living your most fulfilling life. Together, we can work to increase awareness of current stressors, learn how your past experiences have shaped who you are today, and to more efficiently cope with the emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that often contribute to feeling distress.
View
Renee Fearon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Buffalo, NY 14209
Therapy is a unique journey for everyone. To meet your goals, we’ll explore your thought patterns and the emotions that support current behaviors. We will discover your strengths, motivations, and your ability to follow through toward positive change. My first career was in IT, but over time I realized I enjoyed helping people through life’s challenges. Now, I have 20 years of therapy experience using a multidisciplinary approach to help people with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and I specialize in disordered eating. I strive to help you learn to trust yourself and to have healthier relationships, even with food
Therapy is a unique journey for everyone. To meet your goals, we’ll explore your thought patterns and the emotions that support current behaviors. We will discover your strengths, motivations, and your ability to follow through toward positive change. My first career was in IT, but over time I realized I enjoyed helping people through life’s challenges. Now, I have 20 years of therapy experience using a multidisciplinary approach to help people with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and I specialize in disordered eating. I strive to help you learn to trust yourself and to have healthier relationships, even with food
(716) 671-1818 View (716) 671-1818
Photo of Kathryn Solecki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kathryn Solecki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14223
Do you often feel overwhelmed? Are you constantly worrying about the “what-ifs” and the future? Are you struggling to establish healthy boundaries with the people you care about? Are you ever afraid to be the “real you" around others? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you are not alone. Whether you are experiencing everyday life stressors or have experienced past trauma and hardships, garnering support can be a helpful place to start. If the idea of therapy has crossed your mind, then there is at least a part of you that is curious about what life could be like and the possibility of change.
Do you often feel overwhelmed? Are you constantly worrying about the “what-ifs” and the future? Are you struggling to establish healthy boundaries with the people you care about? Are you ever afraid to be the “real you" around others? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you are not alone. Whether you are experiencing everyday life stressors or have experienced past trauma and hardships, garnering support can be a helpful place to start. If the idea of therapy has crossed your mind, then there is at least a part of you that is curious about what life could be like and the possibility of change.
(716) 291-0059 View (716) 291-0059
Photo of Melissa Beadle, Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Melissa Beadle
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14213
Melissa is a Therapist who completed her Master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Capella University. She received her Bachelor’s degree in Sociology from California State University, Bakersfield. Melissa believes that mental health is an important aspect of overall wellness. She has studied many theories based on a systemic perspective and is passionate about the unique relationships of people. She listens with empathy and provides a non-judgmental environment for the client to explore their inner feelings. When calling ask for Melissa specifically as there are other therapists in the same office
Melissa is a Therapist who completed her Master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Capella University. She received her Bachelor’s degree in Sociology from California State University, Bakersfield. Melissa believes that mental health is an important aspect of overall wellness. She has studied many theories based on a systemic perspective and is passionate about the unique relationships of people. She listens with empathy and provides a non-judgmental environment for the client to explore their inner feelings. When calling ask for Melissa specifically as there are other therapists in the same office
(716) 271-5308 View (716) 271-5308
Photo of Geoffrey Becker - Clear Your Mind Mental Health Counseling Services, Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Clear Your Mind Mental Health Counseling Services
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Cheektowaga, NY 14215
I believe that therapy is a collaborative partnership, and I am committed to a client-centered approach that involves you in every step of your healing journey. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel truly heard, validated, and understood—a place where we can explore, dive deeper, and work towards your personal growth. I know that taking the first step into therapy can feel daunting, so I focus on making that transition as comfortable, accessible, and welcoming as possible.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative partnership, and I am committed to a client-centered approach that involves you in every step of your healing journey. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel truly heard, validated, and understood—a place where we can explore, dive deeper, and work towards your personal growth. I know that taking the first step into therapy can feel daunting, so I focus on making that transition as comfortable, accessible, and welcoming as possible.
(716) 356-2566 View (716) 356-2566

See more therapy options for 14211

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 14211

10+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 14211 who prioritize treating:

79% Anxiety
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Social Anxiety
79% Complex PTSD
79% Health Anxiety
79% Medical Trauma
79% Driving Anxiety

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Anthem

How Therapists in 14211 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 14211?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.