Photo of Dr. Renae Mellerski, PsyD, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Dr. Renae Mellerski
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Aurora, NY 14052
Thinking that you cannot avoid procrastination is stressful. Feeling like you cannot get things done, cannot stop worrying and cannot get motivated can interfere with your quality of life. As we work together, we can explore the impact of your thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns to work towards overall improved wellbeing. I specialize in providing affirming therapy for neurodiverse adolescents and adults, including ADHD, ASD/autism, general anxiety, social anxiety, and depression. My approach is collaborative, flexible, and intentional, focused on supporting your growth while affirming who you are as an individual.
Thinking that you cannot avoid procrastination is stressful. Feeling like you cannot get things done, cannot stop worrying and cannot get motivated can interfere with your quality of life. As we work together, we can explore the impact of your thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns to work towards overall improved wellbeing. I specialize in providing affirming therapy for neurodiverse adolescents and adults, including ADHD, ASD/autism, general anxiety, social anxiety, and depression. My approach is collaborative, flexible, and intentional, focused on supporting your growth while affirming who you are as an individual.
(585) 552-3001 View (585) 552-3001
Photo of Erin E Newman, LCSW, LADC, I, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin E Newman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC, I, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Aurora, NY 14052
Waitlist for new clients
Your past does not define you. Maybe you’ve been through something distressing or traumatic. Or you didn’t get what you needed from the caregivers in your life, despite their best intentions. You’re tired of feeling so anxious and depressed. Perhaps you feel like you’re “not enough” or you’re never doing enough. It always feels like something bad is about to happen. You want to be able to relax into your life. Let’s work together to help you get unstuck from your past. So that you can feel like you’re in the driver’s seat of your life.
Your past does not define you. Maybe you’ve been through something distressing or traumatic. Or you didn’t get what you needed from the caregivers in your life, despite their best intentions. You’re tired of feeling so anxious and depressed. Perhaps you feel like you’re “not enough” or you’re never doing enough. It always feels like something bad is about to happen. You want to be able to relax into your life. Let’s work together to help you get unstuck from your past. So that you can feel like you’re in the driver’s seat of your life.
(716) 221-6823 View (716) 221-6823
Photo of Mary Santonocito, LMHC, Counselor
Mary Santonocito
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life definitely takes us on a journey. Whether you're happy, sad, anxious, stressed, lonely, grieving, or wanting encouragement for your successes, talking to someone can be an extremely validating experience. I strongly believe that my clients are the experts of their own lives. No one knows you better than yourself. In saying such, I empower my clients to harness that knowledge and discover their intentions while guiding them through the process. You can expect that I will be there to listen, provide understanding, practical feedback, and support through life’s challenges.
Life definitely takes us on a journey. Whether you're happy, sad, anxious, stressed, lonely, grieving, or wanting encouragement for your successes, talking to someone can be an extremely validating experience. I strongly believe that my clients are the experts of their own lives. No one knows you better than yourself. In saying such, I empower my clients to harness that knowledge and discover their intentions while guiding them through the process. You can expect that I will be there to listen, provide understanding, practical feedback, and support through life’s challenges.
(585) 639-3703 View (585) 639-3703
Photo of Kailey M Lopian Artiles, LMSW
Kailey M Lopian Artiles
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Aurora, NY 14052
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck on the past, or unsure of why we feel the way we do can impact how we face the day, interact with others, and view ourselves. I am passionate about working with adolescents and adults who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, or are needing support through life changes. Additionally, I’m dedicated to supporting new parents and parents-to-be. As a mother of a young child, I understand the challenges and stress surrounding the journey to motherhood as well as the postpartum and new mom stage.
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck on the past, or unsure of why we feel the way we do can impact how we face the day, interact with others, and view ourselves. I am passionate about working with adolescents and adults who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, or are needing support through life changes. Additionally, I’m dedicated to supporting new parents and parents-to-be. As a mother of a young child, I understand the challenges and stress surrounding the journey to motherhood as well as the postpartum and new mom stage.
(716) 356-4449 View (716) 356-4449
Photo of Julia Fierle, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia Fierle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
East Aurora, NY 14052
Waitlist for new clients
I believe everyone innate worthiness. Unfortunately, our lifetime experiences may cause us to feel otherwise. I believe we all have the capacity for greater self compassion, healing, and finding fulfillment in our lives. Once our burdens feel lighter and we begin to let go of old stories about ourselves, we can live more fully as our intrinsic selves . I am trained in Natural Processing, certified in EMDR as well as Equine Assisted Psychotherapy and EquiLateral EMDR.
I believe everyone innate worthiness. Unfortunately, our lifetime experiences may cause us to feel otherwise. I believe we all have the capacity for greater self compassion, healing, and finding fulfillment in our lives. Once our burdens feel lighter and we begin to let go of old stories about ourselves, we can live more fully as our intrinsic selves . I am trained in Natural Processing, certified in EMDR as well as Equine Assisted Psychotherapy and EquiLateral EMDR.
(716) 568-7042 View (716) 568-7042
Photo of Marie L Bakowski, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marie L Bakowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience. My main focus is to assist teens, adults and couples with navigating through the difficult times in their lives. I am skilled in crisis intervention, family systems, cognitive behavioral therapy, marital, supportive and grief counseling. I pride myself in treating every individual with dignity and feel that every person deserves to be heard. I enjoy helping others live to their fullest potential via a positive attitude and perspective. I believe in treating the body, mind and spirit.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience. My main focus is to assist teens, adults and couples with navigating through the difficult times in their lives. I am skilled in crisis intervention, family systems, cognitive behavioral therapy, marital, supportive and grief counseling. I pride myself in treating every individual with dignity and feel that every person deserves to be heard. I enjoy helping others live to their fullest potential via a positive attitude and perspective. I believe in treating the body, mind and spirit.
(716) 995-4147 View (716) 995-4147
Photo of Darci Cramer, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Darci Cramer
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Aurora, NY 14052
PRE-LICENSED MFTs AVAILABLE TO SEE COUPLES AND FAMILIES FOR $100/SESSION. I have been working with couples and families for over 20 years, specializing in relationships. I work with couples who want to improve their relationship, figure out where it's going, or end it with as much peace as possible, with families where there has been divorce and child behavior problems, and with individuals who have anxiety or depression. Therapy is based in the present and is short-term. You should see results quickly, and if you don't, something about the way therapy is going needs to change. Your time and money will not be wasted.
PRE-LICENSED MFTs AVAILABLE TO SEE COUPLES AND FAMILIES FOR $100/SESSION. I have been working with couples and families for over 20 years, specializing in relationships. I work with couples who want to improve their relationship, figure out where it's going, or end it with as much peace as possible, with families where there has been divorce and child behavior problems, and with individuals who have anxiety or depression. Therapy is based in the present and is short-term. You should see results quickly, and if you don't, something about the way therapy is going needs to change. Your time and money will not be wasted.
(716) 568-7348 View (716) 568-7348
Photo of Dr. Susan J Polino, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Susan J Polino
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a NY and KS licensed Clinical Psychologist and provide individual teletherapy for a variety of concerns including but not limited to anxiety, ADHD, and depression. I have experience treating patients across the lifespan in a variety of clinical settings including hospitals, residential facilities, and outpatient clinics. My approach is individualized and based on each client’s unique challenges and preferences while incorporating evidence-based interventions. My therapeutic approach is non-judgmental, respectful, and accepting. I offer free 15-minute phone consultations. Call or email me to set up a consultation.
I am a NY and KS licensed Clinical Psychologist and provide individual teletherapy for a variety of concerns including but not limited to anxiety, ADHD, and depression. I have experience treating patients across the lifespan in a variety of clinical settings including hospitals, residential facilities, and outpatient clinics. My approach is individualized and based on each client’s unique challenges and preferences while incorporating evidence-based interventions. My therapeutic approach is non-judgmental, respectful, and accepting. I offer free 15-minute phone consultations. Call or email me to set up a consultation.
(585) 497-2081 View (585) 497-2081
Photo of Mary Beiter, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Beiter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
East Aurora, NY 14052
Waitlist for new clients
Are you tired of being depressed, anxious, overwhelmed? Having problems in your personal relationships, or finding that you can't let go of your past? If you are ready to make changes in your life and start to feel more positive, I am ready to work with you.
Are you tired of being depressed, anxious, overwhelmed? Having problems in your personal relationships, or finding that you can't let go of your past? If you are ready to make changes in your life and start to feel more positive, I am ready to work with you.
(716) 451-2733 View (716) 451-2733
Photo of Drjennifer Jennings, DNP,  MS, APRN, FNP-BC
Drjennifer Jennings
DNP, MS, APRN, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
East Aurora, NY 14052
The ideal client that we see at Cardea Health is anyone who wants to prevent illness to those that are struggling with mental health, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, fatigue, brain fog, not feeling like themselves and also medical issues from thyroid, neurotransmitters, Gut-brain connection, perimenopause, menopause, PMS, PCOS, adrenals. Our goal is to get clients back into a balanced state with things such as diet and lifestyle changes, supplements, IV therapies, sometimes prescriptions when indicated.
The ideal client that we see at Cardea Health is anyone who wants to prevent illness to those that are struggling with mental health, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, fatigue, brain fog, not feeling like themselves and also medical issues from thyroid, neurotransmitters, Gut-brain connection, perimenopause, menopause, PMS, PCOS, adrenals. Our goal is to get clients back into a balanced state with things such as diet and lifestyle changes, supplements, IV therapies, sometimes prescriptions when indicated.
(585) 575-0094 View (585) 575-0094
Photo of Andrew Wilton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrew Wilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Life comes with struggle and triumph, pain and possibility. I’m here to walk with you on an empowering journey of discovery and growth to break the chains of anxiety, depression, and stress, navigate life transitions, cope with grief and loss, craft healthy relationships, and come into your best self for life’s present chapter. Individual therapy provides a supportive environment to process thoughts, make peace with emotions, realize your strength, and step into a life worth living. This is a place for explorers, deep thinkers, hard workers, and wandering souls. You're welcome here.
Life comes with struggle and triumph, pain and possibility. I’m here to walk with you on an empowering journey of discovery and growth to break the chains of anxiety, depression, and stress, navigate life transitions, cope with grief and loss, craft healthy relationships, and come into your best self for life’s present chapter. Individual therapy provides a supportive environment to process thoughts, make peace with emotions, realize your strength, and step into a life worth living. This is a place for explorers, deep thinkers, hard workers, and wandering souls. You're welcome here.
(716) 261-3603 View (716) 261-3603
Photo of Alana Winnert, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alana Winnert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Aurora, NY 14052
My name is Alana and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work from a trauma-informed lens, and aim to provide my clients a safe, non-judgmental, supportive, inclusive and confidential setting. I offer office-based therapy at my new office location at the Wellness Suites on Main in East Aurora, telehealth therapy, as well as walk-and-talk therapy typically within the Town of East Aurora.
My name is Alana and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work from a trauma-informed lens, and aim to provide my clients a safe, non-judgmental, supportive, inclusive and confidential setting. I offer office-based therapy at my new office location at the Wellness Suites on Main in East Aurora, telehealth therapy, as well as walk-and-talk therapy typically within the Town of East Aurora.
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Photo of Amy Perry, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Perry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Aurora, NY 14052
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for stopping by my profile! It truly takes courage to take the first steps toward seeking support & I am happy you are doing so. The art of “holding space” means being physically, mentally, & emotionally present with acceptance & without judgement as somebody is feeling & expressing their emotions. I am here to provide a safe space for you. Therapy is a tool that I believe we can all benefit from at different points of life to help us feel & be at our best.
Thank you for stopping by my profile! It truly takes courage to take the first steps toward seeking support & I am happy you are doing so. The art of “holding space” means being physically, mentally, & emotionally present with acceptance & without judgement as somebody is feeling & expressing their emotions. I am here to provide a safe space for you. Therapy is a tool that I believe we can all benefit from at different points of life to help us feel & be at our best.
(716) 287-6846 View (716) 287-6846
Photo of Beth A Norman, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth A Norman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
East Aurora, NY 14052
Not accepting new clients
Providing dynamic counseling services to help clients achieve their goals and become their best selves. Each treatment plan is customized to your and your loved ones' personal experience and needs. Together we'll be goal driven to help you feel you've accomplished what you have set out to do.
Providing dynamic counseling services to help clients achieve their goals and become their best selves. Each treatment plan is customized to your and your loved ones' personal experience and needs. Together we'll be goal driven to help you feel you've accomplished what you have set out to do.
(716) 321-2152 View (716) 321-2152
Photo of Karen Herdzik, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Karen Herdzik
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
East Aurora, NY 14052
Not accepting new clients
I have been in practice since 2008, and I have experience in supporting children, adolescents and families through a range of presenting concerns. I have training in multiple treatment modalities: Behavioral, Cognitive-Behavioral, Play Therapy, Gestalt Therapy and analytically-informed therapy. I take an integrative approach and draw from all my training to tailor treatment to your needs and the needs of your family.
I have been in practice since 2008, and I have experience in supporting children, adolescents and families through a range of presenting concerns. I have training in multiple treatment modalities: Behavioral, Cognitive-Behavioral, Play Therapy, Gestalt Therapy and analytically-informed therapy. I take an integrative approach and draw from all my training to tailor treatment to your needs and the needs of your family.
(716) 300-2332 View (716) 300-2332
Photo of Alissa Schmidt, MA, LMHC, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Alissa Schmidt
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Aurora, NY 14052
Waitlist for new clients
Starting therapy can be a scary and also exciting time. You have decided to make a change! I work hard to create a safe, positive place for you to process, reflect and grow. I am a licensed mental health counselor and have been working in the field for 9 years. I have worked with all different populations and diagnoses and strive to build honest and solid therapeutic relationships with those that I work with.
Starting therapy can be a scary and also exciting time. You have decided to make a change! I work hard to create a safe, positive place for you to process, reflect and grow. I am a licensed mental health counselor and have been working in the field for 9 years. I have worked with all different populations and diagnoses and strive to build honest and solid therapeutic relationships with those that I work with.
(716) 452-9488 View (716) 452-9488
Photo of Bonnie E. O'Brien, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bonnie E. O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Aurora, NY 14052
Whether in youth or adulthood, overwhelming life events can impact us in ways we couldn’t have imagined and at times we least expect it. These events can elicit parts of us that experience confusion, anxiety, overwhelm, or sadness or lead us to fall into patterns that may not make sense. Perhaps you’d like support to bring a sense of clarity, connection, and confidence within yourself and within your relationships, or to develop and heighten a passion and vitality for life. I recognize that your goals are unique to you and are honored in the therapeutic process.
Whether in youth or adulthood, overwhelming life events can impact us in ways we couldn’t have imagined and at times we least expect it. These events can elicit parts of us that experience confusion, anxiety, overwhelm, or sadness or lead us to fall into patterns that may not make sense. Perhaps you’d like support to bring a sense of clarity, connection, and confidence within yourself and within your relationships, or to develop and heighten a passion and vitality for life. I recognize that your goals are unique to you and are honored in the therapeutic process.
(716) 452-8839 View (716) 452-8839
Photo of Maddie Lutter, LMHC, PMH-C
Maddie Lutter
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
East Aurora, NY 14052
Not accepting new clients
Mental health is just as important as physical health. Major events and unexpected life changes can cause a significant amount of stress and anxiety. Stress can make us feel out of control and overwhelmed physically, mentally and emotionally. Things from our past can start to impact us more in our present. Relationships can seem more challenging and trusting ourselves almost impossible. Every person is different and when you take a closer look at every aspect of your life with help from an objective support it can help you see things more clearly and offer ways to cope.
Mental health is just as important as physical health. Major events and unexpected life changes can cause a significant amount of stress and anxiety. Stress can make us feel out of control and overwhelmed physically, mentally and emotionally. Things from our past can start to impact us more in our present. Relationships can seem more challenging and trusting ourselves almost impossible. Every person is different and when you take a closer look at every aspect of your life with help from an objective support it can help you see things more clearly and offer ways to cope.
(716) 325-4828 View (716) 325-4828
Photo of Holly Tomasello, MS, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Holly Tomasello
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Aurora, NY 14052
I offer ASL interpreting services, EMDR with an IFS focus, and wellness counseling at Elite Spine and Extremity Physical Therapy! I If you’ve experienced trauma and/or adversity, you may need support navigating the unpredictability's of life. I believe you have the inner strength to achieve your best sense of self. I strive to guide you toward peace and healing by6 implementing EMDR, incorporating dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), crisis counseling, as well as addressing chronic pain, grief, and loss. I value the therapeutic relationship, diversity, acceptance, personal strengths, and instilling hope.
I offer ASL interpreting services, EMDR with an IFS focus, and wellness counseling at Elite Spine and Extremity Physical Therapy! I If you’ve experienced trauma and/or adversity, you may need support navigating the unpredictability's of life. I believe you have the inner strength to achieve your best sense of self. I strive to guide you toward peace and healing by6 implementing EMDR, incorporating dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), crisis counseling, as well as addressing chronic pain, grief, and loss. I value the therapeutic relationship, diversity, acceptance, personal strengths, and instilling hope.
(716) 714-0097 View (716) 714-0097
Photo of Charles Weinberg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charles Weinberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Charles A. Weinberg, LCSW/R, FAPA, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker/R therapist based in New York. In the past 38+ years, I have worked with individuals, couples, adolescents, and families seeking counseling, both inline, online, and in my private and Government practices. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including trauma or emotional abuse, stress, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, adolescent issues, parenting problems, career challenges, and other presentations.
My name is Charles A. Weinberg, LCSW/R, FAPA, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker/R therapist based in New York. In the past 38+ years, I have worked with individuals, couples, adolescents, and families seeking counseling, both inline, online, and in my private and Government practices. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including trauma or emotional abuse, stress, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, adolescent issues, parenting problems, career challenges, and other presentations.
(929) 236-1597 View (929) 236-1597
1

See more therapy options for 14052

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 14052

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 14052 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Coping Skills
77% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
52% Independent Health

How Therapists in 14052 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 14052?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.