Photo of Dr. Hillary A Robson, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Hillary A Robson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
What happened to your spark? Your whole life feels like a dry husk of disappointment and dead ends. Somewhere along the way, your dreams started slipping away from you. Do you even remember what they were? Before all the compromises and sacrifice you made supporting everyone else. If you were to do it all over again, what would you change? Do this little thought experiment with me. Let's pretend. If you could wave a magic wand and remove all the obstacles in your life, what would you do? How would you spend your time? Who would you spend your time with? What would you create? How would you contribute?
What happened to your spark? Your whole life feels like a dry husk of disappointment and dead ends. Somewhere along the way, your dreams started slipping away from you. Do you even remember what they were? Before all the compromises and sacrifice you made supporting everyone else. If you were to do it all over again, what would you change? Do this little thought experiment with me. Let's pretend. If you could wave a magic wand and remove all the obstacles in your life, what would you do? How would you spend your time? Who would you spend your time with? What would you create? How would you contribute?
(315) 325-8260 View (315) 325-8260
Photo of Alyssa Angelillo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Angelillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Alyssa Angelillo and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I have been in the field of addiction working with a variety of client needs for 13 years, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, codependency, setting boundaries, and self-esteem. I have also worked with families and couples. I use a person-centered approach to work with you to meet your identified goals. I have worked in the addiction field for 13 years with a variety of client needs including but not limited to depression, anxiety, codependency, setting boundaries, and self-esteem.
My name is Alyssa Angelillo and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I have been in the field of addiction working with a variety of client needs for 13 years, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, codependency, setting boundaries, and self-esteem. I have also worked with families and couples. I use a person-centered approach to work with you to meet your identified goals. I have worked in the addiction field for 13 years with a variety of client needs including but not limited to depression, anxiety, codependency, setting boundaries, and self-esteem.
(646) 718-2802 View (646) 718-2802
Photo of Christine M Carroll, LMHC, Counselor
Christine M Carroll
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I recognize the need for innovative and unconventional treatment options. I believe in the importance of normalizing therapy & fostering a genuine human connection. Feeling safe, comfortable, related-to and empowered. I utilize an integrated, psychoanalytic, and mind-body approach. Empowering clients to get back in touch with their intuition. Supporting clients to get to the root of the issue and gain a deeper understanding of themselves & their behavior while taking steps towards lasting change. Therapy is a journey and a healthy part of life. Where you'll learn nothing is wrong with you. You just adapted the best way you could.
I recognize the need for innovative and unconventional treatment options. I believe in the importance of normalizing therapy & fostering a genuine human connection. Feeling safe, comfortable, related-to and empowered. I utilize an integrated, psychoanalytic, and mind-body approach. Empowering clients to get back in touch with their intuition. Supporting clients to get to the root of the issue and gain a deeper understanding of themselves & their behavior while taking steps towards lasting change. Therapy is a journey and a healthy part of life. Where you'll learn nothing is wrong with you. You just adapted the best way you could.
(315) 302-1474 View (315) 302-1474
Photo of Kathleen B Pullano, MSW, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen B Pullano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Serves Area
As a clinician in the mental health field for over 20 years, I have a great deal of knowledge and experience to offer my clients. I enjoy working with individuals ages 14 and older with a variety of life issues, mental health diagnoses and life stressors. Specifically I utilize empirically based treatment modalities along with a relationship based approach to alleviate pain and suffering caused by mental illness, daily stress, trauma, family conflict, and transitional life changes. I would be honored to assist you on your journey to wellness and self discovery.
As a clinician in the mental health field for over 20 years, I have a great deal of knowledge and experience to offer my clients. I enjoy working with individuals ages 14 and older with a variety of life issues, mental health diagnoses and life stressors. Specifically I utilize empirically based treatment modalities along with a relationship based approach to alleviate pain and suffering caused by mental illness, daily stress, trauma, family conflict, and transitional life changes. I would be honored to assist you on your journey to wellness and self discovery.
(315) 514-3598 View (315) 514-3598

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Stacy Harris, PhD, LMFT, MFT-A, LPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stacy Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MFT-A, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed professional counselor (LPC) and a Marriage and Family Therapist Associate (MFT-A) in New York and a Nationally Certified Play Therapist and School Psychologist. I am passionate about serving underserved populations to include students with special needs and Veterans. I strive to be an advocate for social justice and mental health.
I am a Licensed professional counselor (LPC) and a Marriage and Family Therapist Associate (MFT-A) in New York and a Nationally Certified Play Therapist and School Psychologist. I am passionate about serving underserved populations to include students with special needs and Veterans. I strive to be an advocate for social justice and mental health.
(585) 648-5967 View (585) 648-5967
Photo of Stacey Tinker Welch, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacey Tinker Welch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palmyra, NY 14522
I believe that everyone has inner strengths and abilities that are at times overshadowed by life circumstances and physical/mental health/spiritual struggles. With caring support and encouragement individuals can regain perspective, recognize and use their strengths, and grow further in their ability to manage symptoms and life stressors allowing them to overcome barriers to their wellness. Having 35 years of experience in the mental health field, I've dealt with a variety of issues primarily in the areas related to depression, anxiety, trauma/abuse, emotional regulation and grief/loss.
I believe that everyone has inner strengths and abilities that are at times overshadowed by life circumstances and physical/mental health/spiritual struggles. With caring support and encouragement individuals can regain perspective, recognize and use their strengths, and grow further in their ability to manage symptoms and life stressors allowing them to overcome barriers to their wellness. Having 35 years of experience in the mental health field, I've dealt with a variety of issues primarily in the areas related to depression, anxiety, trauma/abuse, emotional regulation and grief/loss.
(585) 563-8212 View (585) 563-8212
Photo of Dr. Ernesto Michelucci, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Ernesto Michelucci
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a clinical psychologist, I can help you with relationship difficulties, managing important life transitions, minimizing depression and anxiety, and managing stress. In my profession, there is no worthwhile "cookie cutter" approach, therefore your personality and coping styles will be a key focus in my work with you towards developing new perspectives and new skills. My main goal is to keep learning and help my clients do the same. I now offer video online services. Please, contact me at 585-615-5036 or at emichelucci@gmail.com with any questions.
As a clinical psychologist, I can help you with relationship difficulties, managing important life transitions, minimizing depression and anxiety, and managing stress. In my profession, there is no worthwhile "cookie cutter" approach, therefore your personality and coping styles will be a key focus in my work with you towards developing new perspectives and new skills. My main goal is to keep learning and help my clients do the same. I now offer video online services. Please, contact me at 585-615-5036 or at emichelucci@gmail.com with any questions.
(585) 598-9661 View (585) 598-9661
Photo of Heather Sanford, LMSW, MPA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Sanford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MPA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
*I am not able to accept new clients at this time for individual treatment. However, I am accepting people for group therapy. * I enjoy building relationships that facilitate the healing process - moving from just coping everyday to overcoming barriers in relationships, work, school and overall well-being through connection. I have experience working with adults and adolescents with persistent anxiety, depression and difficulty in attachment, often this is due to trauma. Additionally, I enjoy working with adolescents and their families to create relationships that work for all family members.
*I am not able to accept new clients at this time for individual treatment. However, I am accepting people for group therapy. * I enjoy building relationships that facilitate the healing process - moving from just coping everyday to overcoming barriers in relationships, work, school and overall well-being through connection. I have experience working with adults and adolescents with persistent anxiety, depression and difficulty in attachment, often this is due to trauma. Additionally, I enjoy working with adolescents and their families to create relationships that work for all family members.
(607) 391-2540 View (607) 391-2540
Photo of Rachel A Jordan, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Rachel A Jordan
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamson, NY 14589
At some point, we all need help navigating life issues such as relationship struggles, grief and loss, parenting stress, anxiety, workplace challenges, trauma, and self-esteem. None of us can handle life's challenges alone. For times when it is too much, counseling is a process where we work together to promote acceptance and change. As a professional in the field for 20 years I have experience working with couples and individuals. I like to understand my client's worldview and then work with them to make life a little (or a lot) better. Life can be really hard and it is helpful to know you are not alone.
At some point, we all need help navigating life issues such as relationship struggles, grief and loss, parenting stress, anxiety, workplace challenges, trauma, and self-esteem. None of us can handle life's challenges alone. For times when it is too much, counseling is a process where we work together to promote acceptance and change. As a professional in the field for 20 years I have experience working with couples and individuals. I like to understand my client's worldview and then work with them to make life a little (or a lot) better. Life can be really hard and it is helpful to know you are not alone.
(315) 754-9437 View (315) 754-9437
Photo of Erin Oaster, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Oaster
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Erin Oaster. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in New York State. I am committed to a collaborative approach and to fostering healthy relationships for my clients both with themselves and others. I have experience working with children, teens, college students, young adults, and adults. I am able to provide individual, couples, and family therapy. My interests are in helping my clients navigate concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationship stress, family conflict, trauma, grief, life transitions, or just feeling stuck.
My name is Erin Oaster. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in New York State. I am committed to a collaborative approach and to fostering healthy relationships for my clients both with themselves and others. I have experience working with children, teens, college students, young adults, and adults. I am able to provide individual, couples, and family therapy. My interests are in helping my clients navigate concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationship stress, family conflict, trauma, grief, life transitions, or just feeling stuck.
(718) 285-9771 View (718) 285-9771
Photo of Channyn Quinn - The Queer Wellness Center: Channyn Quinn, LMHC
The Queer Wellness Center: Channyn Quinn
LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Channyn (pronounced Shannon). Congratulations for starting (or restarting) your journey in taking care of yourself. My goal is to assist you with self-discovery, change, and improving your quality of life. I help my clients cope with the psychological and emotional difficulties that underlie unhealthy thoughts, patterns, and behaviors. I am anti-racist & committed to working with people regardless of gender identity, race, religion, or sexual orientation. My therapy style is warm, supportive, empowering, interactive, sometimes funny, and focused on assisting clients in developing mindful awareness.
My name is Channyn (pronounced Shannon). Congratulations for starting (or restarting) your journey in taking care of yourself. My goal is to assist you with self-discovery, change, and improving your quality of life. I help my clients cope with the psychological and emotional difficulties that underlie unhealthy thoughts, patterns, and behaviors. I am anti-racist & committed to working with people regardless of gender identity, race, religion, or sexual orientation. My therapy style is warm, supportive, empowering, interactive, sometimes funny, and focused on assisting clients in developing mindful awareness.
(585) 508-3383 View (585) 508-3383
Photo of Molly Frank, LMHC
Molly Frank
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fairport, NY 14450
Waitlist for new clients
Hello there, I'm Molly Frank, and I proudly wear the hat of a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. But more than that, I'm a dedicated companion for those embarking on the remarkable chapter of life known as aging. With a special place in my heart for adults aged 50 and beyond, I consider it an honor to walk alongside you as you navigate the beautiful complexities of growing older.
Hello there, I'm Molly Frank, and I proudly wear the hat of a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. But more than that, I'm a dedicated companion for those embarking on the remarkable chapter of life known as aging. With a special place in my heart for adults aged 50 and beyond, I consider it an honor to walk alongside you as you navigate the beautiful complexities of growing older.
(585) 531-6746 View (585) 531-6746
Photo of Tiffany Bombardo - Anxiety & Trauma Specialist: Tiffany Bombardo, LMSW
Anxiety & Trauma Specialist: Tiffany Bombardo
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed by endless anxiety, overpowering grief or never-ending relationship drama? Struggling to cope with feelings from trauma and stress? Does it feel like life is falling apart and it's plummeting your self-esteem? You’re not alone and we can work through this! Navigating constant worry, stress, triggers or relationship drama can be incredibly exhausting. Your feelings are 100% valid and finding the right support can make all the difference. I'm here for offer an empathetic, understanding, knowledgeable and practical approach to help you regain control and find your peace. Here's what sets me apart:
Feeling overwhelmed by endless anxiety, overpowering grief or never-ending relationship drama? Struggling to cope with feelings from trauma and stress? Does it feel like life is falling apart and it's plummeting your self-esteem? You’re not alone and we can work through this! Navigating constant worry, stress, triggers or relationship drama can be incredibly exhausting. Your feelings are 100% valid and finding the right support can make all the difference. I'm here for offer an empathetic, understanding, knowledgeable and practical approach to help you regain control and find your peace. Here's what sets me apart:
(315) 904-2446 View (315) 904-2446
Photo of Bree Scribner - Bree Scribner, LCSW, PLLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bree Scribner, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Welcome! You have already taken the first step to feeling better by reaching out for support. I know it isn't easy and I am here to help. I believe that you have what it takes to get through what life puts in front of you. Sometimes we just need help accessing the tools and inner strength, as well as the opportunity to learn new skills and different ways of approaching problems in a caring, supportive, non-judgemental environment.
Welcome! You have already taken the first step to feeling better by reaching out for support. I know it isn't easy and I am here to help. I believe that you have what it takes to get through what life puts in front of you. Sometimes we just need help accessing the tools and inner strength, as well as the opportunity to learn new skills and different ways of approaching problems in a caring, supportive, non-judgemental environment.
(585) 200-3438 View (585) 200-3438
Photo of Meghan Gallagher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meghan Gallagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! My name is Meghan Gallagher, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 15 years of experience. I am currently working via telehealth throughout New York State. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and loss. My holistic practice is client and strength-based focused, and I utilize a range of evidence-based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, and Mindfulness Interventions.
Hi! My name is Meghan Gallagher, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 15 years of experience. I am currently working via telehealth throughout New York State. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and loss. My holistic practice is client and strength-based focused, and I utilize a range of evidence-based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, and Mindfulness Interventions.
(646) 718-1385 View (646) 718-1385
Photo of Jesse C. Palermo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jesse C. Palermo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Skaneateles, NY 13152
I graduated from Princeton University and completed my clinical education at Columbia University. I have extensive experience in both mental health and substance abuse modalities of treatment, and primarily work with adults and young adults. The most common focuses of therapy are depression, anxiety, difficulties with coping, panic disorders, sports performance, relationships, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and trauma.
I graduated from Princeton University and completed my clinical education at Columbia University. I have extensive experience in both mental health and substance abuse modalities of treatment, and primarily work with adults and young adults. The most common focuses of therapy are depression, anxiety, difficulties with coping, panic disorders, sports performance, relationships, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and trauma.
(315) 386-6596 View (315) 386-6596
Photo of Katheryn L'Heureux, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katheryn L'Heureux
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Geneva, NY 14456
As a therapist for the past 15 years, my expertise includes working with adolescents, adults, families, and couples experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, issues around life transitions, and family conflict. I am trained to look at the whole person in the environment with a compassionate and nonjudgmental approach in order to be successful in helping you create the change you would like in your life. I look forward to being able to help you reach your goals and have a fulfilling and healthy life.
As a therapist for the past 15 years, my expertise includes working with adolescents, adults, families, and couples experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, issues around life transitions, and family conflict. I am trained to look at the whole person in the environment with a compassionate and nonjudgmental approach in order to be successful in helping you create the change you would like in your life. I look forward to being able to help you reach your goals and have a fulfilling and healthy life.
(315) 666-3127 View (315) 666-3127
Photo of Staci Helene Berg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Staci Helene Berg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 23 years of experience working with adults, adolescents, children, and families in various mental health and educational settings. I work with individuals to help them work toward personal and mental health goals using a variety of therapeutic strategies and strive to find the most effective ones for each client. My experience includes working with clients who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, trauma, loss, life changes, and problems in relationships.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 23 years of experience working with adults, adolescents, children, and families in various mental health and educational settings. I work with individuals to help them work toward personal and mental health goals using a variety of therapeutic strategies and strive to find the most effective ones for each client. My experience includes working with clients who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, trauma, loss, life changes, and problems in relationships.
(315) 938-3209 View (315) 938-3209
Photo of Steven Wolbeck, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Steven Wolbeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Steven Wolbeck, LCSW and my approach is walking beside people using insight, contemporary psychoanalysis, dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and faith based interventions. My specialties are characterized in three main areas: anxiety, emotional disturbance and spirituality in an eclectic framework to cultivate a match between personal needs and interventions that work. I work with adults of all ages who are seeking assistance with anxiety, depression, life transitions, personal development and trauma.
Hello, my name is Steven Wolbeck, LCSW and my approach is walking beside people using insight, contemporary psychoanalysis, dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and faith based interventions. My specialties are characterized in three main areas: anxiety, emotional disturbance and spirituality in an eclectic framework to cultivate a match between personal needs and interventions that work. I work with adults of all ages who are seeking assistance with anxiety, depression, life transitions, personal development and trauma.
(646) 466-6939 View (646) 466-6939
Photo of Kevin A Dickes, MS, MHC, LMHC
Kevin A Dickes
Mental Health Counselor, MS, MHC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Williamson, NY 14589
Each day we have a chance to strive to live a life that is authentic and genuine, a life that represents and reflects who we are as people. Oftentimes, that authentic and genuine person becomes derailed and buried beneath the weight of life stressors. These stressors present in the form of anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal conflicts, relationship conflicts, grief/loss, loss of meaning/purpose, and beyond. Sometimes the assistance of a helping hand, an open ear, and an attuned mind is all that's needed to help us return to living as our authentic selves.
Each day we have a chance to strive to live a life that is authentic and genuine, a life that represents and reflects who we are as people. Oftentimes, that authentic and genuine person becomes derailed and buried beneath the weight of life stressors. These stressors present in the form of anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal conflicts, relationship conflicts, grief/loss, loss of meaning/purpose, and beyond. Sometimes the assistance of a helping hand, an open ear, and an attuned mind is all that's needed to help us return to living as our authentic selves.
(315) 595-5078 View (315) 595-5078

See more therapy options for 13165

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 13165

< 10

Therapists in 13165 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Family Conflict
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield
75% Oxford

How Therapists in 13165 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 13165?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.