Photo of Annemarie Cristino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP, CEAP
Annemarie Cristino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP, CEAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
For over 33 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, and groups to help them manage stress, heal emotional wounds, and bring into awareness past learning that may block happiness today. Individuals want direct but supportive listening and honest feedback. My desire is to gently motivate, educate, and inspire Individuals to establish healthy emotional boundaries. Individuals will feel motivated, educated, and inspired to establish healthy emotional boundaries so that they can positively and productively increase their self-confidence and self-esteem.
For over 33 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, and groups to help them manage stress, heal emotional wounds, and bring into awareness past learning that may block happiness today. Individuals want direct but supportive listening and honest feedback. My desire is to gently motivate, educate, and inspire Individuals to establish healthy emotional boundaries. Individuals will feel motivated, educated, and inspired to establish healthy emotional boundaries so that they can positively and productively increase their self-confidence and self-esteem.
(856) 617-5894 View (856) 617-5894
Photo of Ashley Barry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Ashley Barry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for a safe space to take some time to build upon your strengths? Life sometimes throws us things that we are not sure we can handle. It becomes important to have a safe space to work though these things by learning and building upon skills that lead us to be able to handle these things and more.
Are you looking for a safe space to take some time to build upon your strengths? Life sometimes throws us things that we are not sure we can handle. It becomes important to have a safe space to work though these things by learning and building upon skills that lead us to be able to handle these things and more.
(315) 322-7972 View (315) 322-7972
Photo of Peter Curkendall, Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Peter Curkendall
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Suffering is a normal and unavoidable part of human experience. It is our attempt to control or avoid our own painful experiences that can, at times, lead us to suffering beyond what is necessary. If we can learn ways to let go of the struggle to hold onto the pain, while becoming more present in our daily lives, we get move towards the life we say we want.
Suffering is a normal and unavoidable part of human experience. It is our attempt to control or avoid our own painful experiences that can, at times, lead us to suffering beyond what is necessary. If we can learn ways to let go of the struggle to hold onto the pain, while becoming more present in our daily lives, we get move towards the life we say we want.
(315) 753-4133 View (315) 753-4133
Photo of Valerie Morales, Counselor, LMHC
Valerie Morales
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Valerie Morales and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York with over 8 years of experience working as a psychotherapist. I utilize various therapeutic modalities to fit the individual needs of each client specifically cognitive behavioral, client centered and existential interventions. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, parenting problems, relationship issues, trauma, addiction, grief, and difficulty adjusting to life changes.
Welcome! My name is Valerie Morales and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York with over 8 years of experience working as a psychotherapist. I utilize various therapeutic modalities to fit the individual needs of each client specifically cognitive behavioral, client centered and existential interventions. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, parenting problems, relationship issues, trauma, addiction, grief, and difficulty adjusting to life changes.
(646) 904-5766 View (646) 904-5766
Photo of Rita Worlock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPMFT, CASAC-T, CCTP, RYT
Rita Worlock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPMFT, CASAC-T, CCTP, RYT
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NY 13088
Offering in-person/video/phone appts. I am taking new clients! I am a Clinical Psychotherapist & Social Work Practitioner with 13 yrs. of experience (academic & professional). I consistently find unique solutions for issues my clients face, and I am fully knowledgeable about the current thinking on human services and practice. I am committed to a person-centered, systemic approach that promotes independence and well-being for those under my care. I am direct, authentic, compassionate, creative, and simple in my approach. I like to go deep in my collaborative work with my clients, yet I don't take myself too seriously.
Offering in-person/video/phone appts. I am taking new clients! I am a Clinical Psychotherapist & Social Work Practitioner with 13 yrs. of experience (academic & professional). I consistently find unique solutions for issues my clients face, and I am fully knowledgeable about the current thinking on human services and practice. I am committed to a person-centered, systemic approach that promotes independence and well-being for those under my care. I am direct, authentic, compassionate, creative, and simple in my approach. I like to go deep in my collaborative work with my clients, yet I don't take myself too seriously.
(315) 658-6496 View (315) 658-6496
Photo of Staceyann Reid, Counselor, PhD, LMHC, RPT
Staceyann Reid
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liverpool, NY 13088
There are times throughout one’s life where we come up against seemingly overwhelming challenges that may leave us feeling lost, scared, and alone. My goal as a therapist is to offer a compassionate space that will allow you to navigate through and overcome these challenges. In doing so, I believe that together we will be able to create positive changes that will lead to growth and healing.
There are times throughout one’s life where we come up against seemingly overwhelming challenges that may leave us feeling lost, scared, and alone. My goal as a therapist is to offer a compassionate space that will allow you to navigate through and overcome these challenges. In doing so, I believe that together we will be able to create positive changes that will lead to growth and healing.
(315) 610-8475 View (315) 610-8475
Photo of Michelle Stiles, Counselor, LMHC
Michelle Stiles
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Liverpool, NY 13088
Do you suffer from panic attacks? Have you started to avoid the places that you had a panic attack in the past because you don't want it to happen again? Or maybe you have missed trips because you're scared to fly? Have you been to the doctor, wore a heart rate monitor, but still check your pulse to get reassurance? Or given up coffee because you don't want to risk the possible anxiety? Maybe you try so hard to not let the panic take over, but the more you try the worse it gets? Could you imagine not feeling like you have to be on guard to stop a panic attack 24/7? And you could just go to dinner without plotting an escape plan?
Do you suffer from panic attacks? Have you started to avoid the places that you had a panic attack in the past because you don't want it to happen again? Or maybe you have missed trips because you're scared to fly? Have you been to the doctor, wore a heart rate monitor, but still check your pulse to get reassurance? Or given up coffee because you don't want to risk the possible anxiety? Maybe you try so hard to not let the panic take over, but the more you try the worse it gets? Could you imagine not feeling like you have to be on guard to stop a panic attack 24/7? And you could just go to dinner without plotting an escape plan?
(315) 509-3566 View (315) 509-3566
Photo of Daisy Ko, Counselor, LMHC, CCPT, NCC
Daisy Ko
Counselor, LMHC, CCPT, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
No matter your age, life can be challenging for various reasons. You may be struggling with a mood disorder, behavioral issues, trauma, and/or something else. It can be helpful to express those thoughts and feelings that are bouncing around inside you, and I am here to help with that process. Building trust and connecting with my clients is the part of my job I enjoy the most. I am also trained to work with children and provide consultation to their caretakers, so together, we can explore improvements in the living environment to navigate emotional and communication difficulties.
No matter your age, life can be challenging for various reasons. You may be struggling with a mood disorder, behavioral issues, trauma, and/or something else. It can be helpful to express those thoughts and feelings that are bouncing around inside you, and I am here to help with that process. Building trust and connecting with my clients is the part of my job I enjoy the most. I am also trained to work with children and provide consultation to their caretakers, so together, we can explore improvements in the living environment to navigate emotional and communication difficulties.
(315) 284-2951 View (315) 284-2951
Photo of Traci Pier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Traci Pier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Liverpool, NY 13088
Not accepting new clients
For many, the idea of sharing your most personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences with someone else can be overwhelming, particularly if you have faced judgment, rejection, trauma, or other adverse experiences in your life. It can be difficult to imagine trusting someone enough to allow them to hear your story. However, it is in that vulnerable place where the magic of healing can occur. I strive to create a warm, safe, and accepting environment as a means to develop trust and a strong therapeutic alliance. My approach is supportive and collaborative, and we will work at a pace that is comfortable for you.
For many, the idea of sharing your most personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences with someone else can be overwhelming, particularly if you have faced judgment, rejection, trauma, or other adverse experiences in your life. It can be difficult to imagine trusting someone enough to allow them to hear your story. However, it is in that vulnerable place where the magic of healing can occur. I strive to create a warm, safe, and accepting environment as a means to develop trust and a strong therapeutic alliance. My approach is supportive and collaborative, and we will work at a pace that is comfortable for you.
(315) 715-3154 View (315) 715-3154
Photo of Helen Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Helen Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
**Not accepting new clients** I am pleased that you have found my private teletherapy practice. Reaching out for support for you and/or your loved one takes tremendous courage. We can conquer this journey together now that you have one of the hardest steps behind you. I sincerely look forward to the opportunity to walk beside you on your journey to a better life! The teletherapy platform is easy, private, safe, efficient and flexible with improved and streamlined communication. Just imagine participating in therapy in your pajamas under your favorite blanket. That is what I am offering on a 100% HIPAA compliant platform.
**Not accepting new clients** I am pleased that you have found my private teletherapy practice. Reaching out for support for you and/or your loved one takes tremendous courage. We can conquer this journey together now that you have one of the hardest steps behind you. I sincerely look forward to the opportunity to walk beside you on your journey to a better life! The teletherapy platform is easy, private, safe, efficient and flexible with improved and streamlined communication. Just imagine participating in therapy in your pajamas under your favorite blanket. That is what I am offering on a 100% HIPAA compliant platform.
(315) 506-4886 View (315) 506-4886
Photo of Dr. Sephi Wahab, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Dr. Sephi Wahab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
People seek help for variety of reasons including but not limited to finding effective and adaptive ways to cope with thoughts and feelings that are coming up now, but are from situations that they lived through in their past. Some of those thoughts and feelings could manifest in behaviors that can be problematic or and hold them back from living their best and enjoy their lives. Most people just want to feel content, happy, be successful, get along with their love ones, and friends and family members. I see youths, young adults and their families who struggle with depression, anxiety, thought disorder, OCD, ADHD, trauma etc
People seek help for variety of reasons including but not limited to finding effective and adaptive ways to cope with thoughts and feelings that are coming up now, but are from situations that they lived through in their past. Some of those thoughts and feelings could manifest in behaviors that can be problematic or and hold them back from living their best and enjoy their lives. Most people just want to feel content, happy, be successful, get along with their love ones, and friends and family members. I see youths, young adults and their families who struggle with depression, anxiety, thought disorder, OCD, ADHD, trauma etc
(315) 883-2768 View (315) 883-2768
Photo of Michelle Warner, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Michelle Warner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Liverpool, NY 13088
In-person and online appointments offered. Our relationships and our ability to cope are impacted when under stress. Even normal and otherwise happy events add stress to our lives. Do you feel like you are caught in an endless cycle of conflict? Do you feel like your efforts to connect are misunderstood? As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I focus on how an individual's personal relationships, behavior patterns, and life choices are interconnected with the issues they face in their life. My website is michellewarnerlmft.com.
In-person and online appointments offered. Our relationships and our ability to cope are impacted when under stress. Even normal and otherwise happy events add stress to our lives. Do you feel like you are caught in an endless cycle of conflict? Do you feel like your efforts to connect are misunderstood? As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I focus on how an individual's personal relationships, behavior patterns, and life choices are interconnected with the issues they face in their life. My website is michellewarnerlmft.com.
(315) 595-5034 View (315) 595-5034
Photo of Julie Malloy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Julie Malloy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NY 13088
I strive to create an environment where you feel safe working through unresolved issues in an effort to expand your capacity for a fulfilling life. I will help you recognize personal strengths and resources and develop a stronger sense of resiliency. When we understand that most of our suffering doesn't come from feeling pain, but from all the ways we avoid confronting or dealing with our unresolved issues, we learn how to reduce our suffering.
I strive to create an environment where you feel safe working through unresolved issues in an effort to expand your capacity for a fulfilling life. I will help you recognize personal strengths and resources and develop a stronger sense of resiliency. When we understand that most of our suffering doesn't come from feeling pain, but from all the ways we avoid confronting or dealing with our unresolved issues, we learn how to reduce our suffering.
(347) 956-4489 View (347) 956-4489
Photo of Kelly Kolodziejski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Kelly Kolodziejski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Looking for a therapist is awkward. You already decided to call a professional, and yet the process feels impersonal and stressful. Maybe anxiety flares when you try to dial the phone, or your depression convinces you it’s not worth the effort. Then the "what if’s" show-up. What if they judge me? What if I fall apart and can’t put myself back together? What if this doesn't help? These are valid concerns and finding a therapist who you connect with might seem impossible. Feeling comfortable, safe, and connected to a therapist is not only your right, it's good treatment and my first priority.
Looking for a therapist is awkward. You already decided to call a professional, and yet the process feels impersonal and stressful. Maybe anxiety flares when you try to dial the phone, or your depression convinces you it’s not worth the effort. Then the "what if’s" show-up. What if they judge me? What if I fall apart and can’t put myself back together? What if this doesn't help? These are valid concerns and finding a therapist who you connect with might seem impossible. Feeling comfortable, safe, and connected to a therapist is not only your right, it's good treatment and my first priority.
(315) 871-0126 View (315) 871-0126
Photo of Brett Bauer, Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Brett Bauer
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Finding the right therapist is a challenging task, you want to find someone who is going to challenge and support you. If you are looking for someone who is calm, relaxed, and non-judgemental, then I would be an ideal person for you. I currently am accepting people who are ages 16-120 and have a wide range of skills working with a variety of difficulties. I have many years of experience supporting people with managing their Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Difficulties, Mens issues, Woman's issues, PTSD, Bipolar disorder, Teens, and Adults.
Finding the right therapist is a challenging task, you want to find someone who is going to challenge and support you. If you are looking for someone who is calm, relaxed, and non-judgemental, then I would be an ideal person for you. I currently am accepting people who are ages 16-120 and have a wide range of skills working with a variety of difficulties. I have many years of experience supporting people with managing their Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Difficulties, Mens issues, Woman's issues, PTSD, Bipolar disorder, Teens, and Adults.
(315) 757-3273 View (315) 757-3273
Photo of Megan Ryan Kelly, Counselor, MEd, LMHC, CCPT
Megan Ryan Kelly
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, CCPT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Liverpool, NY 13088
Not accepting new clients
Feeling well and being well can only enhance the good work that you do everyday. Your internal experiences and interpersonal relationships are as valuable as they are complex. In the therapeutic relationships we build, I will work with you and/or your child to gain insight as to how experiences and perceptions intersect with the environment around you. Together we can discover new insights and skills to help guide you on your journey.
Feeling well and being well can only enhance the good work that you do everyday. Your internal experiences and interpersonal relationships are as valuable as they are complex. In the therapeutic relationships we build, I will work with you and/or your child to gain insight as to how experiences and perceptions intersect with the environment around you. Together we can discover new insights and skills to help guide you on your journey.
(315) 715-3054 View (315) 715-3054
Photo of Hannah Church, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hannah Church
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Liverpool, NY 13088
Hannah is a graduate student pursuing a Master’s degree in Creative Arts Therapy. Driven by a deep passion for the healing power of creative expression, Hannah is committed to utilizing art therapy techniques to help individuals explore and process their experiences and emotions through a holistic lens. With hands-on experience in both clinical and community settings, Hannah incorporates trauma-informed care, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and transpersonal approaches to foster a supportive and empathetic therapeutic environment.
Hannah is a graduate student pursuing a Master’s degree in Creative Arts Therapy. Driven by a deep passion for the healing power of creative expression, Hannah is committed to utilizing art therapy techniques to help individuals explore and process their experiences and emotions through a holistic lens. With hands-on experience in both clinical and community settings, Hannah incorporates trauma-informed care, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and transpersonal approaches to foster a supportive and empathetic therapeutic environment.
(315) 669-8554 View (315) 669-8554
Photo of Emily Darbey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emily Darbey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NY 13088
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! I'm Emily and have been working with clients with diverse needs and goals for over 8 years. Some of the challenges I am familiar working with include generalized and social anxiety, depression, Bipolar Disorder, OCD, grief, stress management, life changes/transitions, relationship difficulties, and social skills.
Hi there! I'm Emily and have been working with clients with diverse needs and goals for over 8 years. Some of the challenges I am familiar working with include generalized and social anxiety, depression, Bipolar Disorder, OCD, grief, stress management, life changes/transitions, relationship difficulties, and social skills.
(315) 791-8352 View (315) 791-8352
Photo of Nicole Bowker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Bowker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NY 13088
Accepting new clients in Liverpool in March/April 2025 - Hello, I am so glad you are here! I am Nicole, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am committed to helping individuals embark on their healing journey. Therapy is a personal and sometimes intimidating process, which is why I am dedicated to creating a safe and authentic therapeutic space for you to explore and define your authentic self. I view therapy through a holistic lens, incorporating evidence-based modalities that address the body, mind, and soul. It is through a holistic approach that we can work together to piece together small pockets of profound growth and healing.
Accepting new clients in Liverpool in March/April 2025 - Hello, I am so glad you are here! I am Nicole, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am committed to helping individuals embark on their healing journey. Therapy is a personal and sometimes intimidating process, which is why I am dedicated to creating a safe and authentic therapeutic space for you to explore and define your authentic self. I view therapy through a holistic lens, incorporating evidence-based modalities that address the body, mind, and soul. It is through a holistic approach that we can work together to piece together small pockets of profound growth and healing.
(315) 819-0589 View (315) 819-0589
Photo of Tia K Hwang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Tia K Hwang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Liverpool, NY 13088
Does perfectionism, obsessive thoughts, or hyper-focus on perceived flaws keep you stuck? Do you (or your child) struggle with your body image, and/or have a negative relationship with food? Maybe you keep it together on the outside but find it hard to stop the inner chaos. Self doubt, feeling like a failure, feeling inadequate, hating yourself or being filled with shame are all indicators that it is time to make a change. I can help you create a plan and feel hope. Most of all I can help heal the pain of past experiences, self doubt/hatred and live authentically.
Does perfectionism, obsessive thoughts, or hyper-focus on perceived flaws keep you stuck? Do you (or your child) struggle with your body image, and/or have a negative relationship with food? Maybe you keep it together on the outside but find it hard to stop the inner chaos. Self doubt, feeling like a failure, feeling inadequate, hating yourself or being filled with shame are all indicators that it is time to make a change. I can help you create a plan and feel hope. Most of all I can help heal the pain of past experiences, self doubt/hatred and live authentically.
(315) 314-3126 View (315) 314-3126
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 13088

60+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in 13088 who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Coping Skills
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
76% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
61% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 13088 see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 13088?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.