Photo of Elizabeth Anton, LMHC, Counselor
Elizabeth Anton
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am an LMHC with 20+ years of clinical experience in the field. My practice focuses on the "life story" of the whole client, including family, interests, and personal characteristics. Are you struggling through a separation, divorce, or co-parenting problem? Do you worry that your relationship could be healthier, or that you and your partner can do more to support one another rather than argue? These are my areas of specialty, along with adults/young adults struggling with life transitions, relationships, work/life stress, depression, anxiety, body image, disordered eating, and/or eating disorders.
Welcome! I am an LMHC with 20+ years of clinical experience in the field. My practice focuses on the "life story" of the whole client, including family, interests, and personal characteristics. Are you struggling through a separation, divorce, or co-parenting problem? Do you worry that your relationship could be healthier, or that you and your partner can do more to support one another rather than argue? These are my areas of specialty, along with adults/young adults struggling with life transitions, relationships, work/life stress, depression, anxiety, body image, disordered eating, and/or eating disorders.
(332) 249-8535 View (332) 249-8535
Photo of Dr. Katie Lawliss, PsyD, BCB, Psychologist
Dr. Katie Lawliss
Psychologist, PsyD, BCB
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plattsburgh, NY 12901  (Online Only)
I work with people struggling to cope with stress that leaves them feeling exhausted and disconnected from themselves and their lives. You might notice you are always thinking about the worst outcomes, unable to focus on the present, or feel constantly overwhelmed. Maybe you are just sick of feeling sick, tired, or stressed. We will focus on how your mind and body both cope with stress and focus on finding ways to help you feel present and more like yourself. I help clients live meaningful lives no matter what life throws their way.
I work with people struggling to cope with stress that leaves them feeling exhausted and disconnected from themselves and their lives. You might notice you are always thinking about the worst outcomes, unable to focus on the present, or feel constantly overwhelmed. Maybe you are just sick of feeling sick, tired, or stressed. We will focus on how your mind and body both cope with stress and focus on finding ways to help you feel present and more like yourself. I help clients live meaningful lives no matter what life throws their way.
(518) 919-3845 View (518) 919-3845
Photo of Lisa Garrett-Sharp, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
Lisa Garrett-Sharp
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
I am NOT currently accepting new clients. I have been helping adolescents and adults work through life issues, navigate barriers, and achieve health and happiness for over 20 years. Whether you are facing relationship issues, grief, depression, anxiety, a life transition or any emotional crisis, it can feel overwhelming to manage all of those emotions and stressors alone. I provide to you an open-minded, nonjudgemental, nurturing environment where you can feel safe to speak freely and explore these challenges and discover your strengths.
I am NOT currently accepting new clients. I have been helping adolescents and adults work through life issues, navigate barriers, and achieve health and happiness for over 20 years. Whether you are facing relationship issues, grief, depression, anxiety, a life transition or any emotional crisis, it can feel overwhelming to manage all of those emotions and stressors alone. I provide to you an open-minded, nonjudgemental, nurturing environment where you can feel safe to speak freely and explore these challenges and discover your strengths.
(518) 310-5078 View (518) 310-5078
Photo of Joy Arana, LCSW, C-DBT, COS-P, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joy Arana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT, COS-P, CCTP
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
Hello! First, I would like to congratulate you on taking this step toward your journey to a better you! I am aware of the stigmas that are tied to mental health and how they can sometimes deter someone from receiving mental health therapy. You are not here by accident, it takes courage to want to heal and recover. I am here to assist you in that process. From a client-centered and trauma-informed approach, I specialize in supporting you to find balance and empower you to take the necessary steps to reach your goals. Currently, I am offering telehealth with evening and weekend hours.
Hello! First, I would like to congratulate you on taking this step toward your journey to a better you! I am aware of the stigmas that are tied to mental health and how they can sometimes deter someone from receiving mental health therapy. You are not here by accident, it takes courage to want to heal and recover. I am here to assist you in that process. From a client-centered and trauma-informed approach, I specialize in supporting you to find balance and empower you to take the necessary steps to reach your goals. Currently, I am offering telehealth with evening and weekend hours.
(518) 754-0056 View (518) 754-0056
Photo of Kim Fisher, NCC, LMHC, Counselor
Kim Fisher
Counselor, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
My practice is currently at capacity. If space opens up I will change my status on PT as soon as I can. In addition to CBT, DBT, EMDR, and exploratory and supportive therapy I am now offering RTM (Reconsolidation of Traumatic Memories) and am currently working on certification for this very effective new modality.
My practice is currently at capacity. If space opens up I will change my status on PT as soon as I can. In addition to CBT, DBT, EMDR, and exploratory and supportive therapy I am now offering RTM (Reconsolidation of Traumatic Memories) and am currently working on certification for this very effective new modality.
(518) 217-4189 View (518) 217-4189
Photo of Jaelyn Martin, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jaelyn Martin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
.:. Immediate Availability .:. My mission is to create a safe and comfortable environment for individuals and families to explore and overcome life's challenges. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and mood dysregulation. I have expanded access to EMDR and complimentary trauma modalities to assist in trauma healing and recovery. My style of therapy is one that provides genuine empathy, encouragement, support, and nonjudgmental compassion. I predominantly work with adolescents and young adults (12-40 years old).
.:. Immediate Availability .:. My mission is to create a safe and comfortable environment for individuals and families to explore and overcome life's challenges. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and mood dysregulation. I have expanded access to EMDR and complimentary trauma modalities to assist in trauma healing and recovery. My style of therapy is one that provides genuine empathy, encouragement, support, and nonjudgmental compassion. I predominantly work with adolescents and young adults (12-40 years old).
(518) 569-6008 View (518) 569-6008
Photo of Stephanie Buck, PhD, LMHC-NY, LP-VT, IAAP, NCPsyA, Counselor
Stephanie Buck
Counselor, PhD, LMHC-NY, LP-VT, IAAP, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
When troubled by challenges seeming to have no solution; when familiar ways of dealing with pain and problems no longer work; when bearings are lost and the uncertainty of the step ahead prevents taking the next, the emotional support and guidance available in Jungian analysis and therapy offer the potential for growth and change. My approach is collaborative - we work together to explore, understand, and address the issues, conscious and unconscious, prompting your seeking therapy to help you discover the inner strength and resources necessary to move forward.
When troubled by challenges seeming to have no solution; when familiar ways of dealing with pain and problems no longer work; when bearings are lost and the uncertainty of the step ahead prevents taking the next, the emotional support and guidance available in Jungian analysis and therapy offer the potential for growth and change. My approach is collaborative - we work together to explore, understand, and address the issues, conscious and unconscious, prompting your seeking therapy to help you discover the inner strength and resources necessary to move forward.
(518) 535-3688 View (518) 535-3688
Photo of Jane Elizabeth Colquhoun, LCSW-R, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jane Elizabeth Colquhoun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ACSW
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
Not accepting new clients
I am a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 40 years of experience. I use an eclectic approach in my work. I draw from traditional therapeutic techniques and advanced training in Bowen Family Systems Therapy, EMDR, DBT, Mindfulness and Energy Work. I strive to create a safe, supportive, confidential settling for each individual. I help to develop interpersonal skills, self care and overall wellness. A primary focus in therapy is often how to address and resolve relationship conflicts/issues in a healthy productive way. Whenever possible it is important to maintain healthy connections with our families and others.
I am a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 40 years of experience. I use an eclectic approach in my work. I draw from traditional therapeutic techniques and advanced training in Bowen Family Systems Therapy, EMDR, DBT, Mindfulness and Energy Work. I strive to create a safe, supportive, confidential settling for each individual. I help to develop interpersonal skills, self care and overall wellness. A primary focus in therapy is often how to address and resolve relationship conflicts/issues in a healthy productive way. Whenever possible it is important to maintain healthy connections with our families and others.
(518) 678-7279 View (518) 678-7279
Photo of Ian Walz, LMHC, Counselor
Ian Walz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
As of 10/2/24 I am currently accepting new clients! If you have found your way here, you may be craving change. I am here to assist you on your journey. I work best with individuals struggling with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, history of trauma, and/or attachment issues.
As of 10/2/24 I am currently accepting new clients! If you have found your way here, you may be craving change. I am here to assist you on your journey. I work best with individuals struggling with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, history of trauma, and/or attachment issues.
(518) 808-1075 View (518) 808-1075
Photo of Chantal Donahue Tatro - Chantal Donahue, LMHC , LMHC
Chantal Donahue, LMHC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
Regardless of what you've been through in the past, anyone can benefit from talking to a mental health professional. Collaborating with a counselor can help provide thought provoking insights, allow you to move through problem solving more quickly, and leave you feeling more fulfilled and motivated to reach your desired goals.
Regardless of what you've been through in the past, anyone can benefit from talking to a mental health professional. Collaborating with a counselor can help provide thought provoking insights, allow you to move through problem solving more quickly, and leave you feeling more fulfilled and motivated to reach your desired goals.
(518) 351-7595 View (518) 351-7595
Photo of Anna Dickson, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Anna Dickson
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
Welcome to EMBER & ROOT, modern therapy + counseling, where we specialize in identifying and resolving the core issues of your daily struggles, whether that be in relationships, mood, dissociation, addiction or other issues. Navigating our way through life can feel immobilizing and unbearable at times. We all experience difficulty in overcoming life's challenges and the deep emotions we may carry with us. It takes incredible insight and courage to even notice how it all affects you, and to seek help; we find you remarkable for doing so.
Welcome to EMBER & ROOT, modern therapy + counseling, where we specialize in identifying and resolving the core issues of your daily struggles, whether that be in relationships, mood, dissociation, addiction or other issues. Navigating our way through life can feel immobilizing and unbearable at times. We all experience difficulty in overcoming life's challenges and the deep emotions we may carry with us. It takes incredible insight and courage to even notice how it all affects you, and to seek help; we find you remarkable for doing so.
(518) 569-6008 View (518) 569-6008
Photo of Frances M. Ryan, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Frances M. Ryan
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
Welcome! In my therapy practice I provide a comfortable, safe and confidential space for my clients to get support, learn, heal and grow. It is my experience that the best environment for emotional healing and individual growth is an environment where the individual feels a high level of trust and support. My goal is to provide that environment to each and every unique person who I see in my practice. I am experienced in treating panic, anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, mood disorders, ADHD, self-esteem issues, LBGTQ related concerns, as well as family/relationship issues.
Welcome! In my therapy practice I provide a comfortable, safe and confidential space for my clients to get support, learn, heal and grow. It is my experience that the best environment for emotional healing and individual growth is an environment where the individual feels a high level of trust and support. My goal is to provide that environment to each and every unique person who I see in my practice. I am experienced in treating panic, anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, mood disorders, ADHD, self-esteem issues, LBGTQ related concerns, as well as family/relationship issues.
(518) 213-3746 View (518) 213-3746
Photo of Vicki Dauphinais, LMHC, CASAC, Master, Counselor
Vicki Dauphinais
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC, Master
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Heartmind Health & Wellness! Are you struggling with grief, trauma, or anxiety that feels out of your control? Feeling stuck and helpless and having difficulty dealing with your emotions, racing thoughts, and challenges in your relationships? Distracting yourself, but it's no longer working? With over 15 years of experience in mental health and addiction treatment, I will work with you to navigate difficult emotions and create healthier thoughts, beliefs and behavior patterns. My style is warm, compassionate, and friendly to create a comfortable environment for you to trust me and the process of your healing journey.
Welcome to Heartmind Health & Wellness! Are you struggling with grief, trauma, or anxiety that feels out of your control? Feeling stuck and helpless and having difficulty dealing with your emotions, racing thoughts, and challenges in your relationships? Distracting yourself, but it's no longer working? With over 15 years of experience in mental health and addiction treatment, I will work with you to navigate difficult emotions and create healthier thoughts, beliefs and behavior patterns. My style is warm, compassionate, and friendly to create a comfortable environment for you to trust me and the process of your healing journey.
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Photo of Ken Bezio, LMHC , EMDR, Counselor
Ken Bezio
Counselor, LMHC , EMDR
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
Hello, my name is Ken Bezio. We are currently accepting new patients.Adults only. I was born and raised in the North Country. I am a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor(LMHC). Throughout my career I have had the privilege to consult and collaboratively work with health professionals and behavioral organizations for many years within the North Country including but not limited to school settings I have an array of experience treating individuals across the lifespan.I provide an array of psychoanalytical theoretical approaches including but not limited to EMDR as a means of resolving past trauma to enhance mental wellbeing
Hello, my name is Ken Bezio. We are currently accepting new patients.Adults only. I was born and raised in the North Country. I am a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor(LMHC). Throughout my career I have had the privilege to consult and collaboratively work with health professionals and behavioral organizations for many years within the North Country including but not limited to school settings I have an array of experience treating individuals across the lifespan.I provide an array of psychoanalytical theoretical approaches including but not limited to EMDR as a means of resolving past trauma to enhance mental wellbeing
(518) 500-4127 View (518) 500-4127
Photo of Alisa G Woods, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Alisa G Woods
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
I would be happy to offer my support and guidance to you through distance counseling, whether that be over the phone, video conferencing, or text messaging. I understand that life can be challenging and stressful at times, and I am here to help you navigate through any difficulties you may be experiencing, including stress, depression, anxiety, and confusion. Together, we will uncover your strengths and develop effective strategies to address your unique challenges.
I would be happy to offer my support and guidance to you through distance counseling, whether that be over the phone, video conferencing, or text messaging. I understand that life can be challenging and stressful at times, and I am here to help you navigate through any difficulties you may be experiencing, including stress, depression, anxiety, and confusion. Together, we will uncover your strengths and develop effective strategies to address your unique challenges.
(315) 847-3780 View (315) 847-3780
Photo of Jill M Belair - Jill Belair, LMHC, LMHC , CCTP, Counselor
Jill Belair, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC , CCTP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Plattsburgh, NY 12901  (Online Only)
Are you or your family suffering from past trauma? Do you suffer from depression or anxiety? Do you come from a chaotic home life or suffer from substance abuse? Whatever is bothering you, there is hope. If you are motivated to change and have a goal of leading a fulfilled, productive, happy life then you have already made the first step to making that happen by reading this. I believe that everyone can be happy and live up to their full potential if they are open to change. So, if you are looking to heal the wounds that the world has inflicted on you, let me help you.
Are you or your family suffering from past trauma? Do you suffer from depression or anxiety? Do you come from a chaotic home life or suffer from substance abuse? Whatever is bothering you, there is hope. If you are motivated to change and have a goal of leading a fulfilled, productive, happy life then you have already made the first step to making that happen by reading this. I believe that everyone can be happy and live up to their full potential if they are open to change. So, if you are looking to heal the wounds that the world has inflicted on you, let me help you.
(518) 862-8742 View (518) 862-8742
Photo of Valerie June Ainsworth - ValerieAinsworthCounseling, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
ValerieAinsworthCounseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plattsburgh, NY 12901  (Online Only)
I am starting to take new clients in September. I have extensive experience with trauma, PTSD, sexual abuse, depression, anxiety, and dissociative identity disorder (DID). I work with Veterans, active military, correction officers, and individuals who have suffered trauma and/or years of abuse.
I am starting to take new clients in September. I have extensive experience with trauma, PTSD, sexual abuse, depression, anxiety, and dissociative identity disorder (DID). I work with Veterans, active military, correction officers, and individuals who have suffered trauma and/or years of abuse.
(518) 348-4338 View (518) 348-4338
Photo of Richard F Liotta, PhD, Psychologist
Richard F Liotta
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
I utilize a Full Spectrum Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to assist people with healing, enrichment, change, and transformation. My strategies include solution focused therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, neuro-linguistic and neuro-semantic interventions, hypnotherapy, eye-movement integration (TM), and other methods to help positive change happen. It is my belief that people have the capacity to change their thoughts, feelings, and behavior. I see my role as helping you discover your strengths, change limiting thoughts, find solutions, feel better, and live more effectively in all areas of your life.
I utilize a Full Spectrum Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to assist people with healing, enrichment, change, and transformation. My strategies include solution focused therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, neuro-linguistic and neuro-semantic interventions, hypnotherapy, eye-movement integration (TM), and other methods to help positive change happen. It is my belief that people have the capacity to change their thoughts, feelings, and behavior. I see my role as helping you discover your strengths, change limiting thoughts, find solutions, feel better, and live more effectively in all areas of your life.
(518) 670-4190 View (518) 670-4190
Photo of Darry A Roberts, MS, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Darry A Roberts
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
Unmanaged stress can negatively effect how we cope with the challenges we face in life. Anxiety and depression are just a couple of the most common effects of stress whether that stress is experienced in the present or past. Stress can also interfere with our ability to function in relationships by inhibiting our ability to process emotions. By working with a counselor you are taking the first important step in overcoming your challenges. Your journey in addressing these challenges is important to me and I look forward to working together with you in achieving improved emotional health and functioning.
Unmanaged stress can negatively effect how we cope with the challenges we face in life. Anxiety and depression are just a couple of the most common effects of stress whether that stress is experienced in the present or past. Stress can also interfere with our ability to function in relationships by inhibiting our ability to process emotions. By working with a counselor you are taking the first important step in overcoming your challenges. Your journey in addressing these challenges is important to me and I look forward to working together with you in achieving improved emotional health and functioning.
(518) 621-0697 View (518) 621-0697
Photo of Anya Raven Hunter, MA, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anya Raven Hunter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! These are stressful times. People are anxious, not sleeping well, finding it hard to cope, overeating, or turning to other not-so-healthy habits. Therapy CAN help! So can learning to take better care of yourself (including getting enough sleep and receiving real support) and improving your coping skills. And hypnotherapy and imagery can shift habits and patterns that don't serve you, as well as help you access healing.
Accepting new clients! These are stressful times. People are anxious, not sleeping well, finding it hard to cope, overeating, or turning to other not-so-healthy habits. Therapy CAN help! So can learning to take better care of yourself (including getting enough sleep and receiving real support) and improving your coping skills. And hypnotherapy and imagery can shift habits and patterns that don't serve you, as well as help you access healing.
(513) 848-4546 View (513) 848-4546
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 12901

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 12901 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Trauma and PTSD
85% Depression
85% Self Esteem
76% Grief
71% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
63% Aetna
53% Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield

How Therapists in 12901 see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 12901?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.