Therapists in Poughkeepsie, NY

Photo of Lydia Kernan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Lydia Kernan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12604  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a background in substance abuse counseling and mainly work with college age individuals on issues such as adjustment, depression, anxiety and identity. I currently only offer virtual sessions and book all sessions through Headway (Headway.co).
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a background in substance abuse counseling and mainly work with college age individuals on issues such as adjustment, depression, anxiety and identity. I currently only offer virtual sessions and book all sessions through Headway (Headway.co).
(845) 552-9253 View (845) 552-9253
Photo of Therapeutic Foundations Lcsw PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Therapeutic Foundations Lcsw PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
Waitlist for new clients
I value connection and relationship as the major foundation to the therapy process. I believe in collaborating with clients and empowering individuals to find their own answers. I also believe in transparency with my clients. I will lend my own personal perspective and experience with a particular situation, if I believe it will be helpful. I am here to provide additional support and to help you through life's obstacles. Life is stressful enough so I believe teaching clients to avoid turning pain into suffering is important through acceptance and mindfulness. I am looking forward to meeting you!
I value connection and relationship as the major foundation to the therapy process. I believe in collaborating with clients and empowering individuals to find their own answers. I also believe in transparency with my clients. I will lend my own personal perspective and experience with a particular situation, if I believe it will be helpful. I am here to provide additional support and to help you through life's obstacles. Life is stressful enough so I believe teaching clients to avoid turning pain into suffering is important through acceptance and mindfulness. I am looking forward to meeting you!
(845) 318-1176 View (845) 318-1176
Photo of Vinny Malik Dehili, Psychologist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Vinny Malik Dehili
Psychologist, PhD, CGP, ABPP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603  (Online Only)
**Free 30-min Video Consultation** Being in the circus taught me that juggling too many balls in the air can lead to feeling like you're always picking up the pieces rather than enjoying the show. While our emotions float up and down, we start applying binary labels of "good" (happy) and "bad" (anger, sadness, anxiety) that our systems (e.g., US Society, Family, Culture) has assigned. Improve self-awareness of our emotions, thoughts, and the stories we tell ourselves about our worth internally, with others, and in the world. Change the Narrative you've internalized through identifying, observing, respecting, and accepting emotions.
**Free 30-min Video Consultation** Being in the circus taught me that juggling too many balls in the air can lead to feeling like you're always picking up the pieces rather than enjoying the show. While our emotions float up and down, we start applying binary labels of "good" (happy) and "bad" (anger, sadness, anxiety) that our systems (e.g., US Society, Family, Culture) has assigned. Improve self-awareness of our emotions, thoughts, and the stories we tell ourselves about our worth internally, with others, and in the world. Change the Narrative you've internalized through identifying, observing, respecting, and accepting emotions.
(813) 734-7360 View (813) 734-7360
Photo of Joanne M Vazquez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Joanne M Vazquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
Not accepting new clients
Do you find yourself feeling "stuck"? Are you ready and willing to work through the stuff that keeps you "stuck"? It could be thoughts or emotions that seem too challenging to handle on your own or it could be past trauma issues that prevent you from moving forward into your desired life. My areas of work experience and clinical expertise include the treatment of: anxiety, depression, self esteem, sexual abuse, trauma, grief and loss, women's issues and managing life crisis and transitions.
Do you find yourself feeling "stuck"? Are you ready and willing to work through the stuff that keeps you "stuck"? It could be thoughts or emotions that seem too challenging to handle on your own or it could be past trauma issues that prevent you from moving forward into your desired life. My areas of work experience and clinical expertise include the treatment of: anxiety, depression, self esteem, sexual abuse, trauma, grief and loss, women's issues and managing life crisis and transitions.
(845) 251-3841 View (845) 251-3841
Photo of Karen Liebowitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Karen Liebowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
As a NYS licensed psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience in the Social Service field, I have encountered many clients with different struggles who with therapy lessened the burden that life handed them. I am trained in Group psychotherapy with a psychodynamic wholistic approach as well as CBT and DBT. My main focus is working with Individuals who are dealing with grief, depression, anxiety, trauma and panic disorders.
As a NYS licensed psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience in the Social Service field, I have encountered many clients with different struggles who with therapy lessened the burden that life handed them. I am trained in Group psychotherapy with a psychodynamic wholistic approach as well as CBT and DBT. My main focus is working with Individuals who are dealing with grief, depression, anxiety, trauma and panic disorders.
(845) 668-6775 View (845) 668-6775
Photo of Vienna Costanzo D'Aprile, Counselor in Poughkeepsie, NY
Vienna Costanzo D'Aprile
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Vienna and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I believe that each of us are unique and have something special to offer the world. I help my clients to get to know and accept all parts of themselves so they can show up in their fullness. My mission is to help you remember who you are and develop everlasting self-love so you can confidently shine & carry out your unique purpose in this life. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other issues, I firmly believe that knowing ourselves and loving ourselves is the foundation for healing all wounds and making the world a better place.
Welcome! My name is Vienna and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I believe that each of us are unique and have something special to offer the world. I help my clients to get to know and accept all parts of themselves so they can show up in their fullness. My mission is to help you remember who you are and develop everlasting self-love so you can confidently shine & carry out your unique purpose in this life. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other issues, I firmly believe that knowing ourselves and loving ourselves is the foundation for healing all wounds and making the world a better place.
(845) 254-0771 View (845) 254-0771
Photo of Kenneth M Glatt, Psychologist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Kenneth M Glatt
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
I am a Diplomate in Clinical Psychology certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology. I'm psychodynamically oriented, while at the same time I am direct and interactive in my approach. My focus is on correcting maladaptive behaviors and identifying the unconscious processes and irrational beliefs which underlie them. My expertise is in helping persons who are depressed, anxious, experiencing loss, having relationship problems and/or concerns about sexual matters. I accept most insurance including Medicare. Office Hours: Tuesday thru Saturday, Morning and Afternoon.
I am a Diplomate in Clinical Psychology certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology. I'm psychodynamically oriented, while at the same time I am direct and interactive in my approach. My focus is on correcting maladaptive behaviors and identifying the unconscious processes and irrational beliefs which underlie them. My expertise is in helping persons who are depressed, anxious, experiencing loss, having relationship problems and/or concerns about sexual matters. I accept most insurance including Medicare. Office Hours: Tuesday thru Saturday, Morning and Afternoon.
(845) 262-2366 View (845) 262-2366
Photo of Sarah Marandi-Steeves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Sarah Marandi-Steeves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to my page! My name is Sarah and if you are reading this, you have already taken the first step in achieving a goal you've set for yourself. Having worked in an outpatient mental health clinic prior to being in private practice, I specialize in working with children & families and am trained in various evidenced based practices used to treat a variety of symptoms. I believe that my education, training, and prior experiences will allow me to assist you and your family in obtaining the goals you set out to achieve.
Hello and welcome to my page! My name is Sarah and if you are reading this, you have already taken the first step in achieving a goal you've set for yourself. Having worked in an outpatient mental health clinic prior to being in private practice, I specialize in working with children & families and am trained in various evidenced based practices used to treat a variety of symptoms. I believe that my education, training, and prior experiences will allow me to assist you and your family in obtaining the goals you set out to achieve.
(845) 943-2917 View (845) 943-2917
Photo of Colman Durkee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Colman Durkee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
The focus of my work is helping young people, adults, couples and families respond to and manage feelings that negatively impact love, relationships, and work. I have successfully helped many couples and families work through and solve problems coping with transitions and life adjustments. As a clinical social worker and psychotherapist in community mental health settings in NYC and the Hudson Valley, I have helped people experiencing acute symptoms of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress, among other problems.
The focus of my work is helping young people, adults, couples and families respond to and manage feelings that negatively impact love, relationships, and work. I have successfully helped many couples and families work through and solve problems coping with transitions and life adjustments. As a clinical social worker and psychotherapist in community mental health settings in NYC and the Hudson Valley, I have helped people experiencing acute symptoms of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress, among other problems.
(845) 203-8984 View (845) 203-8984
Photo of Randall S Thomas, Psychologist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Randall S Thomas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
Dr. Thomas is a licensed psychologist and graduate of the Gordon Derner Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies at Adelphi University, the first graduate program in clinical psychology with an educational model devoted to the practicing clinician/psychotherapist. With pre- and post-doctoral experience and training in psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapy, he has practiced for over 30 years, working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual psychotherapy, as well as providing neuropsychological evaluations to identify the learning needs of children and young adults.
Dr. Thomas is a licensed psychologist and graduate of the Gordon Derner Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies at Adelphi University, the first graduate program in clinical psychology with an educational model devoted to the practicing clinician/psychotherapist. With pre- and post-doctoral experience and training in psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapy, he has practiced for over 30 years, working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual psychotherapy, as well as providing neuropsychological evaluations to identify the learning needs of children and young adults.
(845) 377-0655 View (845) 377-0655
Photo of Kim Ellison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Kim Ellison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
NEW PROGRAM AVAILABLE! Parent Coaching Program for parents of young kids who experience anxiety. Please also follow me on Facebook. For the past 13 years I have had the privilege of working with the youth, adolescents and adults of the Hudson valley. My specialties include behavior problems in young children, couples counseling, family therapy and anxiety and depression suffered by all ages. My dream is that one day going to therapy will be as common when you are struggling emotionally as it is to see a doctor when you have a sore throat. Everyone deserves to live their best life.
NEW PROGRAM AVAILABLE! Parent Coaching Program for parents of young kids who experience anxiety. Please also follow me on Facebook. For the past 13 years I have had the privilege of working with the youth, adolescents and adults of the Hudson valley. My specialties include behavior problems in young children, couples counseling, family therapy and anxiety and depression suffered by all ages. My dream is that one day going to therapy will be as common when you are struggling emotionally as it is to see a doctor when you have a sore throat. Everyone deserves to live their best life.
(845) 605-7034 View (845) 605-7034
Photo of Keith Jordan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Keith Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
Not accepting new clients
As of November 2023, until further notice, I am not accepting new clients except for referrals to my Couples Group. I plan to provide an update in January 2024. I specialize in working with couples and persons with issues related to separation, divorce, and custody conflict situations. I have 35 years experience as a mental health professional, including 30 years with Orange County Department of Mental Health. I have Master's degrees from Penn State University and the State University of New York at Albany.
As of November 2023, until further notice, I am not accepting new clients except for referrals to my Couples Group. I plan to provide an update in January 2024. I specialize in working with couples and persons with issues related to separation, divorce, and custody conflict situations. I have 35 years experience as a mental health professional, including 30 years with Orange County Department of Mental Health. I have Master's degrees from Penn State University and the State University of New York at Albany.
(845) 547-7185 View (845) 547-7185
Photo of Megan Wright, Psychologist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Megan Wright
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
Our office focuses on forensic psychology and primarily provide evaluation and assessment those with current or past legal issues related to family conflict, violence, trauma, substance abuse, or behavioral issues. Our office completes Court ordered family court evaluations.
Our office focuses on forensic psychology and primarily provide evaluation and assessment those with current or past legal issues related to family conflict, violence, trauma, substance abuse, or behavioral issues. Our office completes Court ordered family court evaluations.
(845) 653-3067 View (845) 653-3067
Photo of Heather Butt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Heather Butt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, or loss, you do not need to go through it alone. You deserve guidance, support, and comfort. I often work with people who are experiencing difficult emotions, sometimes connected to past events. I also help individuals who are struggling in their relationships or have experienced some kind of loss. Regardless of your circumstance, we will work together to find you a sense of relief.
If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, or loss, you do not need to go through it alone. You deserve guidance, support, and comfort. I often work with people who are experiencing difficult emotions, sometimes connected to past events. I also help individuals who are struggling in their relationships or have experienced some kind of loss. Regardless of your circumstance, we will work together to find you a sense of relief.
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Photo of Kristen Martini, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Kristen Martini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
Are you currently experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, or relationship issues? If you are reading this, you have already taken the first step to making positive changes in your life! Hello, my name is Kristen. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I am passionate about helping others navigate through challenges, especially those struggling with anxiety.
Are you currently experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, or relationship issues? If you are reading this, you have already taken the first step to making positive changes in your life! Hello, my name is Kristen. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I am passionate about helping others navigate through challenges, especially those struggling with anxiety.
(845) 681-2884 View (845) 681-2884
Photo of Jennifer Rosa, Pre-Licensed Professional in Poughkeepsie, NY
Jennifer Rosa
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
There are things in life that prevent us from moving forward, some of these things include anger, bitterness, thinking patterns or habits that keep us from change, unresolved pain, and feelings of hopelessness and fear. We often want to let go of these, but struggle to know how, or where to begin. If you are tired of feeling stuck, and desire growth and change, consider reaching out. Working with a counselor does not have to be a last-minute resort. I am here to facilitate your understanding of self and others. It takes courage to change and heal. Transformation happens from within, and I would love to aid you with that process.
There are things in life that prevent us from moving forward, some of these things include anger, bitterness, thinking patterns or habits that keep us from change, unresolved pain, and feelings of hopelessness and fear. We often want to let go of these, but struggle to know how, or where to begin. If you are tired of feeling stuck, and desire growth and change, consider reaching out. Working with a counselor does not have to be a last-minute resort. I am here to facilitate your understanding of self and others. It takes courage to change and heal. Transformation happens from within, and I would love to aid you with that process.
(845) 713-3915 View (845) 713-3915
Photo of Megan Hawkins, Licensed Master Social Worker in Poughkeepsie, NY
Megan Hawkins
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
Waitlist for new clients
I often hear, "But other people have it worse," in an attempt to downplay our struggles and make things feel more manageable. While this mindset may be helpful at times, it also minimizes the importance of our current situation and dismisses our feelings. Whatever you are facing, if it's important to you it's also important to me. As a clinician with experience in multiple therapeutic settings, I have treated panic disorders, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I also have a special spot in my heart for grief and loss and earned a certification in Grief Therapy.
I often hear, "But other people have it worse," in an attempt to downplay our struggles and make things feel more manageable. While this mindset may be helpful at times, it also minimizes the importance of our current situation and dismisses our feelings. Whatever you are facing, if it's important to you it's also important to me. As a clinician with experience in multiple therapeutic settings, I have treated panic disorders, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I also have a special spot in my heart for grief and loss and earned a certification in Grief Therapy.
(845) 524-8031 View (845) 524-8031
Photo of Marilyn Green Counseling Services LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Marilyn Green Counseling Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ASWB
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
My name is Marilyn Green, LCSW-R, BC-TMH. I have worked in the social work field for over twenty five years. I received my Masters of Social Work degree from Fordham Graduate School of Social Work in 1993. I have been in private practice for more than twenty years. I was awarded "Social 'Worker in the Trenches" of the year award in 2001 from the Hudson Valley Division of NASW.
My name is Marilyn Green, LCSW-R, BC-TMH. I have worked in the social work field for over twenty five years. I received my Masters of Social Work degree from Fordham Graduate School of Social Work in 1993. I have been in private practice for more than twenty years. I was awarded "Social 'Worker in the Trenches" of the year award in 2001 from the Hudson Valley Division of NASW.
(845) 393-0868 View (845) 393-0868
Photo of Tammy L Robson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poughkeepsie, NY
Tammy L Robson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NYCPS-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603  (Online Only)
Therapy is a powerful tool that can bring about positive change and growth in your life and relationships. I offer a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences, and work towards finding solutions and healing. I offer a non-judgmental and confidential space where we can explore your concerns and work towards your self-identified goals. If you're ready to take steps forward and embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing I can support, you through that process.
Therapy is a powerful tool that can bring about positive change and growth in your life and relationships. I offer a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences, and work towards finding solutions and healing. I offer a non-judgmental and confidential space where we can explore your concerns and work towards your self-identified goals. If you're ready to take steps forward and embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing I can support, you through that process.
(845) 516-8650 View (845) 516-8650
Photo of Beth Liguori, Counselor in Poughkeepsie, NY
Beth Liguori
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
*** Please note *** I have the capability to see clients virtually as recommended by the CDC. Hello and welcome, I am Beth Liguori, LMHC. If you are accessing this page it's likely that you are interested in making positive changes in your life, and I'm happy to help you reach your goals. I specialize in child, adolescent, and family therapy and am dedicated to helping people learn strategies to reduce stress and heal mentally and emotionally. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and I am certified to help manage anxiety, depression, symptoms of trauma, and many other social and emotional concerns.
*** Please note *** I have the capability to see clients virtually as recommended by the CDC. Hello and welcome, I am Beth Liguori, LMHC. If you are accessing this page it's likely that you are interested in making positive changes in your life, and I'm happy to help you reach your goals. I specialize in child, adolescent, and family therapy and am dedicated to helping people learn strategies to reduce stress and heal mentally and emotionally. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and I am certified to help manage anxiety, depression, symptoms of trauma, and many other social and emotional concerns.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Poughkeepsie, NY

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Poughkeepsie, NY who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Oxford

How Therapists in Poughkeepsie, NY see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Poughkeepsie?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.