Therapists in 12572

Photo of Neil S. Herlands, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Neil S. Herlands
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I specialize in psychodynamic work with individuals and couples. I believe good therapy deals with both the emotions and the mind. People in my practice have told me that I offer a combination of both warmth and openness, as well as insight and skill, and so my approach tends to focus on helping others develop their own potential along these lines. I am a licensed psychoanalyst, but mine is not a one size fits all approach. On the contrary, I believe the treatment should be molded to accommodate the unique needs of the individual.
I specialize in psychodynamic work with individuals and couples. I believe good therapy deals with both the emotions and the mind. People in my practice have told me that I offer a combination of both warmth and openness, as well as insight and skill, and so my approach tends to focus on helping others develop their own potential along these lines. I am a licensed psychoanalyst, but mine is not a one size fits all approach. On the contrary, I believe the treatment should be molded to accommodate the unique needs of the individual.
(845) 407-9993 View (845) 407-9993
Photo of Tony Stiker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tony Stiker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
In working with clients in psychotherapy, I find it useful first to sort out what's working in their lives from what's not. Then we look at what's not working; be it depression, anxiety, obsessive thinking, compulsive & addictive behavior, and extreme emotional reactions. All of these things can all serve as clues to help us identify and address hidden and unexpressed emotions and experiences. (In addition to treating adults, couples, and adolescents with the more standard therapy issues, I have extensive experience working with the full gamut of sexual topics.)
In working with clients in psychotherapy, I find it useful first to sort out what's working in their lives from what's not. Then we look at what's not working; be it depression, anxiety, obsessive thinking, compulsive & addictive behavior, and extreme emotional reactions. All of these things can all serve as clues to help us identify and address hidden and unexpressed emotions and experiences. (In addition to treating adults, couples, and adolescents with the more standard therapy issues, I have extensive experience working with the full gamut of sexual topics.)
(833) 578-0721 View (833) 578-0721
Photo of Gavin Hamnett, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Gavin Hamnett
Counselor, MS, LMHC
5 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I work primarily using a mindfulness method called Recreation of the Self (RCS) created by Jon Eisman. RCS is about awakening and liberation. You have an innate, unbroken, whole, Organic Self which holds the blueprint for your life. The wounding you experienced caused pain, overwhelm, and confusion and you fragmented your consciousness into many trance-like wounded states of consciousness to deal with this, separating yourself from your natural organic nature and Self. You then came to identify with these states as actually you, leading to anxiety, depression and other self-limiting and self-defeating beliefs and behaviors.
I work primarily using a mindfulness method called Recreation of the Self (RCS) created by Jon Eisman. RCS is about awakening and liberation. You have an innate, unbroken, whole, Organic Self which holds the blueprint for your life. The wounding you experienced caused pain, overwhelm, and confusion and you fragmented your consciousness into many trance-like wounded states of consciousness to deal with this, separating yourself from your natural organic nature and Self. You then came to identify with these states as actually you, leading to anxiety, depression and other self-limiting and self-defeating beliefs and behaviors.
(845) 318-1250 View (845) 318-1250
Photo of Linda Gutterman - Linda Gutterman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, OTR, LCSW
Linda Gutterman, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, OTR, LCSW
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Psychotherapy provides the support and structure to facilitate your ability to make positive changes. I work with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, transitions throughout the life span, parenting concerns, stress at work, school or home. I have an interactive style and I evaluate the needs of each client in order to determine the type of approach that would be most useful. With an eclectic approach the work we do may, for example, include psycho-dynamic and insight oriented work, a problem solving focus, behavior modification or stress management. I may suggest "homework" at times such as a relaxation exercise or a relevant reading.
Psychotherapy provides the support and structure to facilitate your ability to make positive changes. I work with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, transitions throughout the life span, parenting concerns, stress at work, school or home. I have an interactive style and I evaluate the needs of each client in order to determine the type of approach that would be most useful. With an eclectic approach the work we do may, for example, include psycho-dynamic and insight oriented work, a problem solving focus, behavior modification or stress management. I may suggest "homework" at times such as a relaxation exercise or a relevant reading.
(845) 478-4992 View (845) 478-4992
Photo of Lisa Snyder, Counselor, LMHC, CASAC, MA
Lisa Snyder
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC, MA
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Choosing to make time to work on yourself can be a difficult, but invaluable decision. Seeing a counselor can provide the assistance necessary to cope with everything from everyday life stressors to a major life crisis. By using an eclectic and collaborative approach, I am confident that I will be able to help you develop the skills needed to fulfill the goals you have for yourself and your well-being.
Choosing to make time to work on yourself can be a difficult, but invaluable decision. Seeing a counselor can provide the assistance necessary to cope with everything from everyday life stressors to a major life crisis. By using an eclectic and collaborative approach, I am confident that I will be able to help you develop the skills needed to fulfill the goals you have for yourself and your well-being.
(845) 206-0881 View (845) 206-0881
Photo of Laura M Greene - High Point Applied Behavior Analysis, LMSW, LBA, BCBA
High Point Applied Behavior Analysis
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Dedicated to empowering individuals on the Autism spectrum, High Point ABA provides high quality services to children and families using the science of Applied Behavior Analysis. Through individualized treatment and goal-setting, we aim to promote skills that are important to your family. High Point ABA believes deeply in collaboration with caregivers and other service providers. While we may be experts in behavior, you are experts on your child. It is through our shared expertise that we create lasting, positive outcomes.
Dedicated to empowering individuals on the Autism spectrum, High Point ABA provides high quality services to children and families using the science of Applied Behavior Analysis. Through individualized treatment and goal-setting, we aim to promote skills that are important to your family. High Point ABA believes deeply in collaboration with caregivers and other service providers. While we may be experts in behavior, you are experts on your child. It is through our shared expertise that we create lasting, positive outcomes.
(845) 209-1170 View (845) 209-1170
Photo of Laurie Conlon, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS Ed, MHC-LP
Laurie Conlon
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS Ed, MHC-LP
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Are you a high-achieving person feeling the pressure to keep it all together while dealing with anxiety, stress, insecurity, and disconnection from yourself and others? Do you find yourself stuck in cycles of self-criticism, perfectionism, people-pleasing, imposter syndrome, and worrying about burnout? Are too many parts of your life ruled by “shoulds” and “musts”? Is this causing feelings of overwhelm, frustration, and communication issues with the people you love? Let’s reconnect with what really matters to you so you can start taking steps toward a more authentic and meaningful life.
Are you a high-achieving person feeling the pressure to keep it all together while dealing with anxiety, stress, insecurity, and disconnection from yourself and others? Do you find yourself stuck in cycles of self-criticism, perfectionism, people-pleasing, imposter syndrome, and worrying about burnout? Are too many parts of your life ruled by “shoulds” and “musts”? Is this causing feelings of overwhelm, frustration, and communication issues with the people you love? Let’s reconnect with what really matters to you so you can start taking steps toward a more authentic and meaningful life.
(845) 249-2246 View (845) 249-2246
Photo of Sienna Chu, Counselor, MSEd, LMHC
Sienna Chu
Counselor, MSEd, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, I stand by the commitment, “I’m here with you.” I believe that each of our stories are equally sacred as they are unique and see therapy as an opportunity to cultivate curiosity for ourselves and to let go of self-judgement. Taking a Psychodynamic approach, I aim to help my clients unravel, experience, and understand themselves more deeply, through building awareness, flexibility, and the capacity to make change. Humor, authenticity, and the willingness to experiment is foundational to my approach.
Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, I stand by the commitment, “I’m here with you.” I believe that each of our stories are equally sacred as they are unique and see therapy as an opportunity to cultivate curiosity for ourselves and to let go of self-judgement. Taking a Psychodynamic approach, I aim to help my clients unravel, experience, and understand themselves more deeply, through building awareness, flexibility, and the capacity to make change. Humor, authenticity, and the willingness to experiment is foundational to my approach.
(646) 846-9014 View (646) 846-9014
Photo of Jennifer Axinn-Weiss, SEP, MA, CHT, MFA
Jennifer Axinn-Weiss
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I help others connect to a bigger perspective while unpacking unproductive, out dated coping strategies and beliefs. My practice offers a space of compassion for others to access and develop inner guidance, while completing unexpressed impulses held in the body. I support caretakers, empaths, creatives, those suffering from PTSD, ADHD anxiety, depression, phobias, addiction, sleep issues and lack of direction.
I help others connect to a bigger perspective while unpacking unproductive, out dated coping strategies and beliefs. My practice offers a space of compassion for others to access and develop inner guidance, while completing unexpressed impulses held in the body. I support caretakers, empaths, creatives, those suffering from PTSD, ADHD anxiety, depression, phobias, addiction, sleep issues and lack of direction.
(845) 415-4121 View (845) 415-4121
Photo of Robert French, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robert French
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) / Psychotherapist specializing in helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges. My practice focuses on treating depression, anxiety, trauma, obsessive thoughts, relational distress, and the process of self-exploration and life navigation. With a compassionate and collaborative approach, I work closely with my clients to explore their unique experiences, fostering insight, resilience, and meaningful growth.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) / Psychotherapist specializing in helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges. My practice focuses on treating depression, anxiety, trauma, obsessive thoughts, relational distress, and the process of self-exploration and life navigation. With a compassionate and collaborative approach, I work closely with my clients to explore their unique experiences, fostering insight, resilience, and meaningful growth.
(347) 658-1693 View (347) 658-1693
Photo of Dr. Amber Saracino, Pre-Licensed Professional, EdD, MS, NCSP, MHC-LP
Dr. Amber Saracino
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdD, MS, NCSP, MHC-LP
1 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
When your earliest needs for comfort, safety, or love weren’t met, it can leave a quiet ache that follows you into adulthood. Shame, anxiety, numbness, disconnection, they all have a story, & together we will engage your story with care & honesty. I work with individuals who are open to exploring their story, not only the facts of what happened but the deep emotional imprints that early harm has left behind. You may struggle to trust, to receive love, or to feel at home in your own body. Underneath these struggles is often a younger part of you still holding pain that has not yet been named or tended to with care and compassion.
When your earliest needs for comfort, safety, or love weren’t met, it can leave a quiet ache that follows you into adulthood. Shame, anxiety, numbness, disconnection, they all have a story, & together we will engage your story with care & honesty. I work with individuals who are open to exploring their story, not only the facts of what happened but the deep emotional imprints that early harm has left behind. You may struggle to trust, to receive love, or to feel at home in your own body. Underneath these struggles is often a younger part of you still holding pain that has not yet been named or tended to with care and compassion.
(845) 668-4419 View (845) 668-4419
Photo of Steph Bayan, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Steph Bayan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
My ideal client feels overwhelmed by grief, anxiety, or old survival patterns. They’re capable and thoughtful, but inside they feel disconnected, exhausted, or unsure who they are becoming. They want relief from the weight they’ve been carrying and hope for a life that feels more authentic, regulated, and meaningful. They’re looking for a space where they can explore their inner world gently, without judgment, and with someone who truly understands the impact of complex trauma.
My ideal client feels overwhelmed by grief, anxiety, or old survival patterns. They’re capable and thoughtful, but inside they feel disconnected, exhausted, or unsure who they are becoming. They want relief from the weight they’ve been carrying and hope for a life that feels more authentic, regulated, and meaningful. They’re looking for a space where they can explore their inner world gently, without judgment, and with someone who truly understands the impact of complex trauma.
(929) 955-1785 View (929) 955-1785
Photo of Roni Schnadow, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Roni Schnadow
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I have seen that in difficult times couples and families get stuck, repeating the same solutions to the same problems, and nothing changes. The short-term, solution focused work I do, helps break these unproductive patterns so that new, more hopeful aspects of ourselves and our relationships can emerge. Research has shown that couple and family therapy is a most effective treatment for many problems, including depression that seem to be localized within the individual. The effectiveness of this work stems from its focus on changing aspects of relationships that trigger and reinforce the individual problems we bring to therapy.
I have seen that in difficult times couples and families get stuck, repeating the same solutions to the same problems, and nothing changes. The short-term, solution focused work I do, helps break these unproductive patterns so that new, more hopeful aspects of ourselves and our relationships can emerge. Research has shown that couple and family therapy is a most effective treatment for many problems, including depression that seem to be localized within the individual. The effectiveness of this work stems from its focus on changing aspects of relationships that trigger and reinforce the individual problems we bring to therapy.
(845) 337-1052 View (845) 337-1052
Photo of Allison Chawla, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, PCC
Allison Chawla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, PCC
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I am a clinical and intuitive therapist, as well as a professional certified coach and consultant. I strive to provide a safe experience for clients to express anything they may be dealing with. My goal is to help them achieve being their best self. While my clinical approach is direct and change-focused; my work also includes Buddhist and intuitive approaches; is practical, empathetic and directed toward strengths. I cultivate plans for that are specific to each client and always keep their feedback and concerns in mind.
I am a clinical and intuitive therapist, as well as a professional certified coach and consultant. I strive to provide a safe experience for clients to express anything they may be dealing with. My goal is to help them achieve being their best self. While my clinical approach is direct and change-focused; my work also includes Buddhist and intuitive approaches; is practical, empathetic and directed toward strengths. I cultivate plans for that are specific to each client and always keep their feedback and concerns in mind.
(646) 832-2691 View (646) 832-2691
Photo of Mark Sasvary, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MPS
Mark Sasvary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MPS
2 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I am a Cognitive Behavior Therapist (CBT) and I specialize in treating kids and adults with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety and related disorders. I also help clients who are neurodivergent and have ADHD or are ASD. I have worked in the mental health field for over 20 years and I have helped a lot of people get better so they can live more meaningful and productive lives. My job is to help you feel less distress so that you can do the things you want and need to do. If you are looking for a effective and evidence based treatment, then I am probably the right therapist for you. I will do everything I can to help.
I am a Cognitive Behavior Therapist (CBT) and I specialize in treating kids and adults with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety and related disorders. I also help clients who are neurodivergent and have ADHD or are ASD. I have worked in the mental health field for over 20 years and I have helped a lot of people get better so they can live more meaningful and productive lives. My job is to help you feel less distress so that you can do the things you want and need to do. If you are looking for a effective and evidence based treatment, then I am probably the right therapist for you. I will do everything I can to help.
(845) 406-9605 View (845) 406-9605
Photo of Robert Owens - Owens Mental Health Counseling, Counselor, LMHC
Owens Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
My name is Bobby, and I'm the owner of Owens Mental Health Counseling. I believe that my clients see me as a genuine person who is both relatable and easy to talk to. I've worked with clients of all ages through a variety of issues, including: life transitions and adjustments, anxiety, depression, addiction, and relationship issues, among others. I believe that everyone has the ability to work through their concerns and as a therapist I provide a supportive space conducive to finding a positive path forward.
My name is Bobby, and I'm the owner of Owens Mental Health Counseling. I believe that my clients see me as a genuine person who is both relatable and easy to talk to. I've worked with clients of all ages through a variety of issues, including: life transitions and adjustments, anxiety, depression, addiction, and relationship issues, among others. I believe that everyone has the ability to work through their concerns and as a therapist I provide a supportive space conducive to finding a positive path forward.
(845) 250-6575 View (845) 250-6575
Mark David Moreland
Psychologist, PsyD
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Research has shown that the primary factors involved in change in a therapeutic setting are the clients' internal strengths. The second most important factor is the relationship between the client and the therapist. At the very core, therapy is about a healing relationship. This is what a prospective client should ask regarding a therapist when entering therapy: is it a relationship that is conducive to your growth, whatever your goals?
Research has shown that the primary factors involved in change in a therapeutic setting are the clients' internal strengths. The second most important factor is the relationship between the client and the therapist. At the very core, therapy is about a healing relationship. This is what a prospective client should ask regarding a therapist when entering therapy: is it a relationship that is conducive to your growth, whatever your goals?
(518) 636-1814 View (518) 636-1814
Photo of Sherry Tankersley - Integral Psychology Circle, Psychologist, PhD, MBA
Integral Psychology Circle
Psychologist, PhD, MBA
1 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I enjoy connecting with people and have been successful in aiding others to reconnect with their own power and joy. I have a wide range of experience, including trauma, couples therapy, serious mental illness, personality disorders, and forensic evaluations. I have come to specialize in trauma-focused work, life transitions, and couples counseling.
I enjoy connecting with people and have been successful in aiding others to reconnect with their own power and joy. I have a wide range of experience, including trauma, couples therapy, serious mental illness, personality disorders, and forensic evaluations. I have come to specialize in trauma-focused work, life transitions, and couples counseling.
(845) 237-0153 View (845) 237-0153
Photo of Liz Cooke - Liz Cooke, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Liz Cooke, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
At one time or another, any one of us may feel overwhelmed, anxious or depressed. We may feel we are alone in our suffering or going through something no one else can understand. We may turn to drugs, alcohol or reckless behaviors. Our relationships suffer, our identity and self-worth collapse, and the vision we have for a happy, fulfilled future seems impossible to achieve. For many, therapy provides the guidance, skills, support and insight to unravel the source of suffering and change limiting thoughts, beliefs and behaviors into healthy, adaptive ones.
At one time or another, any one of us may feel overwhelmed, anxious or depressed. We may feel we are alone in our suffering or going through something no one else can understand. We may turn to drugs, alcohol or reckless behaviors. Our relationships suffer, our identity and self-worth collapse, and the vision we have for a happy, fulfilled future seems impossible to achieve. For many, therapy provides the guidance, skills, support and insight to unravel the source of suffering and change limiting thoughts, beliefs and behaviors into healthy, adaptive ones.
(917) 809-6239 View (917) 809-6239
Photo of Bobbie Schlein, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Bobbie Schlein
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
My ideal client is someone ready to take a meaningful step toward growth and healing, whether in their relationships or personal life. They may be struggling with communication, trust, or emotional disconnection in their relationship, or they could be navigating personal challenges such as anxiety, low self-esteem, or the pressures of life transitions. They need a supportive, nonjudgmental space to unpack their challenges and gain clarity. They’re seeking evidence-based strategies and guidance to help them improve communication, build healthier connections, and foster personal resilience.
My ideal client is someone ready to take a meaningful step toward growth and healing, whether in their relationships or personal life. They may be struggling with communication, trust, or emotional disconnection in their relationship, or they could be navigating personal challenges such as anxiety, low self-esteem, or the pressures of life transitions. They need a supportive, nonjudgmental space to unpack their challenges and gain clarity. They’re seeking evidence-based strategies and guidance to help them improve communication, build healthier connections, and foster personal resilience.
(845) 622-6607 View (845) 622-6607

See more therapy options for 12572

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 12572

100+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in 12572 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
82% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
49% Cigna and Evernorth
46% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 12572 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
21% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 12572?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.