Photo of Alanna Eileen Debany, Mental Health Counselor in 12561, NY
Alanna Eileen Debany
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561  (Online Only)
Starting therapy can be a difficult and scary task which is why I bring compassion and warmth to the therapeutic relationship. Engaging in therapy is a bold and courageous step towards increasing your awareness of yourself so you can live a more empowered life and be who it is you want to be.
Starting therapy can be a difficult and scary task which is why I bring compassion and warmth to the therapeutic relationship. Engaging in therapy is a bold and courageous step towards increasing your awareness of yourself so you can live a more empowered life and be who it is you want to be.
(845) 203-8621 View (845) 203-8621
Photo of Ellen Marshall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Ellen Marshall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW-R, OSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Paltz, NY 12561  (Online Only)
Over the past 30 years, I have had the privilege of witnessing people’s resilience and capacity to heal as they face challenging life situations, and transitions. Given my background in nutrition, yoga and other mind-body approaches, I hold a holistic lens; I can help you let go of limiting beliefs, become more attuned to your body, help you reduce stress, improve mood and make changes that will enhance the quality of your life. Whether you are dealing with a life stressor, an illness, or want to heal from past trauma, we can work collaboratively to help you find greater meaning, purpose, vitality and ease in your life.
Over the past 30 years, I have had the privilege of witnessing people’s resilience and capacity to heal as they face challenging life situations, and transitions. Given my background in nutrition, yoga and other mind-body approaches, I hold a holistic lens; I can help you let go of limiting beliefs, become more attuned to your body, help you reduce stress, improve mood and make changes that will enhance the quality of your life. Whether you are dealing with a life stressor, an illness, or want to heal from past trauma, we can work collaboratively to help you find greater meaning, purpose, vitality and ease in your life.
(845) 506-1520 View (845) 506-1520
Photo of Amy Benedict, Marriage & Family Therapist in 12561, NY
Amy Benedict
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Paltz, NY 12561
A well lived life inevitably presents challenges. It is natural and healthy to seek out support to help you through. I'm honored to welcome individuals, couples and families into therapy where both inner and relational awareness can grow and develop. Our work together will build on your strengths. We'll explore the roots of your distress, where you're stuck, and why. Shedding light on frustrating patterns, disconnection, trauma, depression, anxiety and grief can reveal a path to a deeper more compassionate connection with yourself -- opening up new possibilities for your life and relationships.
A well lived life inevitably presents challenges. It is natural and healthy to seek out support to help you through. I'm honored to welcome individuals, couples and families into therapy where both inner and relational awareness can grow and develop. Our work together will build on your strengths. We'll explore the roots of your distress, where you're stuck, and why. Shedding light on frustrating patterns, disconnection, trauma, depression, anxiety and grief can reveal a path to a deeper more compassionate connection with yourself -- opening up new possibilities for your life and relationships.
(917) 398-9288 View (917) 398-9288
Photo of Kate M Dvorkin, Psychologist in 12561, NY
Kate M Dvorkin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561
Crucial to my work is helping people to find what works for them; it's not always easy to figure out the best path in life or in therapy. If I can't be of optimal help, I always offer other resources. I establish a partnership and offer suggestions of alternative behaviors to try between sessions. My goal is not compliance with the suggestions, but awareness of the experience of either trying the new behavior or considering it and rejecting it. Either way, we learn.
Crucial to my work is helping people to find what works for them; it's not always easy to figure out the best path in life or in therapy. If I can't be of optimal help, I always offer other resources. I establish a partnership and offer suggestions of alternative behaviors to try between sessions. My goal is not compliance with the suggestions, but awareness of the experience of either trying the new behavior or considering it and rejecting it. Either way, we learn.
(845) 445-6352 View (845) 445-6352
Photo of Bonnie Hirschhorn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Bonnie Hirschhorn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LP, NCPsyA, LCSW, LCAT, BC-ATR
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561
Bonnie Hirschhorn is a highly skilled therapist with two masters degrees in Art Therapy and in Social Work. She has advanced training in couples therapy, hypnosis, psychodrama, and expressive psychoanalysis. She is NY State Licensed in three areas, as an Art Therapist, Social Worker, Psychoanalyst and is a Certified Imago Couple's Therapist.
Bonnie Hirschhorn is a highly skilled therapist with two masters degrees in Art Therapy and in Social Work. She has advanced training in couples therapy, hypnosis, psychodrama, and expressive psychoanalysis. She is NY State Licensed in three areas, as an Art Therapist, Social Worker, Psychoanalyst and is a Certified Imago Couple's Therapist.
(646) 351-1898 View (646) 351-1898
Photo of Donnie Joseph, Counselor in 12561, NY
Donnie Joseph
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Paltz, NY 12561  (Online Only)
Donnie Joseph has 27 years of experience working in social service and counseling spaces. During that time he has worked to counsel and support people during challenging times in their lives- whether in a psychiatric unit, emergency department, an outpatient substance abuse program, a long-term residential adolescent program, or a stabilization unit, Donnie considers it an honor and a privilege to stand alongside people and be a source of support during these vulnerable times.
Donnie Joseph has 27 years of experience working in social service and counseling spaces. During that time he has worked to counsel and support people during challenging times in their lives- whether in a psychiatric unit, emergency department, an outpatient substance abuse program, a long-term residential adolescent program, or a stabilization unit, Donnie considers it an honor and a privilege to stand alongside people and be a source of support during these vulnerable times.
(845) 539-1372 View (845) 539-1372
Photo of Denise K Jelley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Denise K Jelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561  (Online Only)
“Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?”(Mary Oliver) Relationships are fundamental to our well-being & the most vital relationship is the one with ourselves. That’s where the work begins, for all other relationships to thrive. Likewise, our therapeutic relationship is fundamental to your journey. My clinical style is nurturing & client centered; I’m supportive while nurturing your sense of curiosity, mindfulness and self care, thru body, mind, heart and spirit. I’m grateful to live my purpose and support you in finding more joy, contentment and fulfillment on your journey. With Heart & Soul
“Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?”(Mary Oliver) Relationships are fundamental to our well-being & the most vital relationship is the one with ourselves. That’s where the work begins, for all other relationships to thrive. Likewise, our therapeutic relationship is fundamental to your journey. My clinical style is nurturing & client centered; I’m supportive while nurturing your sense of curiosity, mindfulness and self care, thru body, mind, heart and spirit. I’m grateful to live my purpose and support you in finding more joy, contentment and fulfillment on your journey. With Heart & Soul
(845) 250-3786 View (845) 250-3786
Photo of Ashley Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Ashley Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561
Often the hardest part about recovery and wellness can be taking that step to reach out for help. Yet I believe that once you do the possibilities can be boundless. Greetings. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York State who has experience working with a variety of situations and populations. These include mental health, eating disorders, substance abuse, teenagers, younger & older adults, gender identity, LGBTQ, family therapy, mindfulness to name a few.
Often the hardest part about recovery and wellness can be taking that step to reach out for help. Yet I believe that once you do the possibilities can be boundless. Greetings. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York State who has experience working with a variety of situations and populations. These include mental health, eating disorders, substance abuse, teenagers, younger & older adults, gender identity, LGBTQ, family therapy, mindfulness to name a few.
(845) 875-9344 View (845) 875-9344
Photo of Carolyn Brown Cirnitski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Carolyn Brown Cirnitski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561
Waitlist for new clients
If you feel that you may have an eating disorder, or have been trying to deal with it on your own, please feel free to reach out to me for an initial consultation. I understand many of the concerns of individuals with eating disorders, and will work with you to help you find your own path to recovery. I incorporate evidenced based treatments for eating disorders in our work, and also consult with other professionals working in this field to create an excellent team approach for support and recovery.
If you feel that you may have an eating disorder, or have been trying to deal with it on your own, please feel free to reach out to me for an initial consultation. I understand many of the concerns of individuals with eating disorders, and will work with you to help you find your own path to recovery. I incorporate evidenced based treatments for eating disorders in our work, and also consult with other professionals working in this field to create an excellent team approach for support and recovery.
(845) 668-3650 View (845) 668-3650
Photo of Wellness Embodied, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Wellness Embodied
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561
Wellness Embodied is a multi-disciplinary psychotherapy and healing center focused on the understanding and experiencing of oneself to move through life's most challenging times. Our psychotherapists are training in Somatic Experiencing and other body-based and trauma focsed psychotherapies, and use a variety of clinical tools to assist our patients in learning, growing, healing and becoming the best version of self they know they can be. If interested in becoming a patient of the practice, please leave a message and we will get back to you soon.
Wellness Embodied is a multi-disciplinary psychotherapy and healing center focused on the understanding and experiencing of oneself to move through life's most challenging times. Our psychotherapists are training in Somatic Experiencing and other body-based and trauma focsed psychotherapies, and use a variety of clinical tools to assist our patients in learning, growing, healing and becoming the best version of self they know they can be. If interested in becoming a patient of the practice, please leave a message and we will get back to you soon.
(845) 637-3386 View (845) 637-3386
Photo of Marie Warchol, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Marie Warchol
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561
I am a very solution focused therapist and Im here to accompany you on your journey. Whether were are dealing with psychological issues such as depression, anxiety, anger, mood disorders etc. or life issues such as marital, custody, teen issues, divorce or job transitions, we are a team to help create the best quality of life that we can.
I am a very solution focused therapist and Im here to accompany you on your journey. Whether were are dealing with psychological issues such as depression, anxiety, anger, mood disorders etc. or life issues such as marital, custody, teen issues, divorce or job transitions, we are a team to help create the best quality of life that we can.
(845) 262-4244 View (845) 262-4244
Photo of Brian Aiken, Pre-Licensed Professional in 12561, NY
Brian Aiken
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Paltz, NY 12561
I offer compassionate support to those facing mood disorders, existential issues, sexuality, family issues, spirituality concerns, life path issues, trauma, anxiety, and a range of psychological and personal challenges. I seek to connect with clients in a patient and exploratory manner, providing insight and relief for those who seek it. Genuineness, authenticity, and acceptance are central to my practice and I strive to bring this into every moment. I am based out of Infinity Mental Health Counseling in New Paltz and offer in-person sessions, telehealth, and hiking therapy. I work with teens (16+) and adults of all ages.
I offer compassionate support to those facing mood disorders, existential issues, sexuality, family issues, spirituality concerns, life path issues, trauma, anxiety, and a range of psychological and personal challenges. I seek to connect with clients in a patient and exploratory manner, providing insight and relief for those who seek it. Genuineness, authenticity, and acceptance are central to my practice and I strive to bring this into every moment. I am based out of Infinity Mental Health Counseling in New Paltz and offer in-person sessions, telehealth, and hiking therapy. I work with teens (16+) and adults of all ages.
(845) 385-1763 View (845) 385-1763
Photo of Mike Garda, Counselor in 12561, NY
Mike Garda
Counselor, LMHC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Paltz, NY 12561
You have a story to tell. Every chapter of our lives presents new challenges and asking for help can be incredibly tough. Deciding to speak with a therapist sounds so simple, but we all struggle with this simple act of vulnerability. You may be struggling to find a sense of purpose in life, navigating difficult transitions and feel constantly overwhelmed, or making new discoveries about who your identity. I will be there to support you through your journey. Let's begin writing the story of your life you want to tell.
You have a story to tell. Every chapter of our lives presents new challenges and asking for help can be incredibly tough. Deciding to speak with a therapist sounds so simple, but we all struggle with this simple act of vulnerability. You may be struggling to find a sense of purpose in life, navigating difficult transitions and feel constantly overwhelmed, or making new discoveries about who your identity. I will be there to support you through your journey. Let's begin writing the story of your life you want to tell.
(845) 237-3874 View (845) 237-3874
Photo of Amy Jacobson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Amy Jacobson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561
Have you ever been in a therapy session where the therapist sits quietly, listens attentively, nods politely an when you leave you're wondering what you got out of the session. You will find me to be highly engaged in your session offering ongoing feedback and dialog as well as positive responses and support to your therapy process. I offer an integrative strength based approach to develop the tools you need to find inner peace and calm in this stressful world we share. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, PTSD, living with chronic illness attachment issues and supporting college students cope with stress and anxieties.
Have you ever been in a therapy session where the therapist sits quietly, listens attentively, nods politely an when you leave you're wondering what you got out of the session. You will find me to be highly engaged in your session offering ongoing feedback and dialog as well as positive responses and support to your therapy process. I offer an integrative strength based approach to develop the tools you need to find inner peace and calm in this stressful world we share. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, PTSD, living with chronic illness attachment issues and supporting college students cope with stress and anxieties.
(845) 443-4647 View (845) 443-4647
Photo of Ninette Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Ninette Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, isolated, depressed after so long functioning in "pandemic mode"? Do you feel stuck, like your life is on repeat? Do you find yourself making the same choices that lead you to the same problems over and over? It's time to find out why you do this and how to break these patterns! I help people heal from painful life experiences and move towards a meaningful future filled with passion and purpose. When we work together, we'll explore your fears, anxieties, and traumas to uncover your inner negative voice that blocks you in life. We'll make a plan for you to take action and start living your best life.
Are you feeling anxious, isolated, depressed after so long functioning in "pandemic mode"? Do you feel stuck, like your life is on repeat? Do you find yourself making the same choices that lead you to the same problems over and over? It's time to find out why you do this and how to break these patterns! I help people heal from painful life experiences and move towards a meaningful future filled with passion and purpose. When we work together, we'll explore your fears, anxieties, and traumas to uncover your inner negative voice that blocks you in life. We'll make a plan for you to take action and start living your best life.
(845) 671-3832 View (845) 671-3832
Photo of Diana I Shapiro, Marriage & Family Therapist in 12561, NY
Diana I Shapiro
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561  (Online Only)
Nice to (virtually) meet you! If you are an individual adult or couple with relationship problems, or problems with self-esteem, trauma, or anxiety, then you're in the right place. If you want to improve your relationship(s) and your quality of life, feel more connected, confident, and alive, I'd like to help you do so.
Nice to (virtually) meet you! If you are an individual adult or couple with relationship problems, or problems with self-esteem, trauma, or anxiety, then you're in the right place. If you want to improve your relationship(s) and your quality of life, feel more connected, confident, and alive, I'd like to help you do so.
(845) 593-9089 View (845) 593-9089
Photo of Sara Barnett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Sara Barnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Paltz, NY 12561
Accepting New Clients as of 4/16/24 Life can be tough, with its unpredictable twists and heavy burdens. We all face moments when the weight of our struggles feels overwhelming, leaving us feeling lost, confused, or stuck. During these moments, we need guidance, support, and validation. As an empathetic therapist, I offer a warm and non-judgmental space for you to express your emotions, gain insights into your thoughts and behaviors, and develop healthier coping strategies. Together, we will navigate obstacles, heal emotional wounds, and uncover your inner resilience, to create lasting positive changes.
Accepting New Clients as of 4/16/24 Life can be tough, with its unpredictable twists and heavy burdens. We all face moments when the weight of our struggles feels overwhelming, leaving us feeling lost, confused, or stuck. During these moments, we need guidance, support, and validation. As an empathetic therapist, I offer a warm and non-judgmental space for you to express your emotions, gain insights into your thoughts and behaviors, and develop healthier coping strategies. Together, we will navigate obstacles, heal emotional wounds, and uncover your inner resilience, to create lasting positive changes.
(845) 660-8716 View (845) 660-8716
Photo of P. Taylor Van Zile IV, Psychologist in 12561, NY
P. Taylor Van Zile IV
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561
Sometimes, we look in the mirror and have difficulty understanding the face looking back at us. How did we get here? Is this the life I want to lead? Why do things have to be so hard? These are questions that can build slowly over time, or are the direct result of events we have endured. I can help you learn about the things that move you, further your exploration of your inner world, and assist you in deciding what really matters to you. My goal is to act as your guide, collaborating with you in your journey to find balance and a life worth living.
Sometimes, we look in the mirror and have difficulty understanding the face looking back at us. How did we get here? Is this the life I want to lead? Why do things have to be so hard? These are questions that can build slowly over time, or are the direct result of events we have endured. I can help you learn about the things that move you, further your exploration of your inner world, and assist you in deciding what really matters to you. My goal is to act as your guide, collaborating with you in your journey to find balance and a life worth living.
(845) 390-2983 View (845) 390-2983
Photo of Susan Diane Piowaty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 12561, NY
Susan Diane Piowaty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
New Paltz, NY 12561
For the past 30 years I have specialize in HIV/AIDS, codependency, severe complex trauma (PTSD and D.I.D.) and now those suffering with Lyme disease. I utilize E.M.D.R., psychodrama and very specific trauma healing techniques. I work best with those who are willing to explore, evaluate and try new ways of looking at themselves, their past and their future. I am open, honest and friendly. AT THIS POINT I AM UNABLE TO TAKE ANY NEW CLIENTS.
For the past 30 years I have specialize in HIV/AIDS, codependency, severe complex trauma (PTSD and D.I.D.) and now those suffering with Lyme disease. I utilize E.M.D.R., psychodrama and very specific trauma healing techniques. I work best with those who are willing to explore, evaluate and try new ways of looking at themselves, their past and their future. I am open, honest and friendly. AT THIS POINT I AM UNABLE TO TAKE ANY NEW CLIENTS.
(845) 643-2790 View (845) 643-2790
Photo of Infinity Mental Health Counseling, Counselor in 12561, NY
Infinity Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Paltz, NY 12561
We are now accepting new clients! Whatever your struggle may be at this time, you do not need to face it alone. Often times we can become overwhelmed with our circumstances, we can feel down about who we are, or we allow fear to block us from reaching our full potential. If you want more for yourself, then join us on a path of gradually creating a new way of being in the world. Infinity Mental Health Counseling is a group practice in New Paltz with professional, qualified and compassionate mental health counselors ready to help!
We are now accepting new clients! Whatever your struggle may be at this time, you do not need to face it alone. Often times we can become overwhelmed with our circumstances, we can feel down about who we are, or we allow fear to block us from reaching our full potential. If you want more for yourself, then join us on a path of gradually creating a new way of being in the world. Infinity Mental Health Counseling is a group practice in New Paltz with professional, qualified and compassionate mental health counselors ready to help!
(845) 367-4954 View (845) 367-4954

See more therapy options for 12561

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 12561

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 12561 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
51% Oxford

How Therapists in 12561 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 12561?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.