Photo of Frances Mackin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Frances Mackin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Fran Mackin. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 4 years of clinical experience practicing psychotherapy with warmth and curiosity to help individuals and minors. My specialty areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, and body acceptance/neutrality issues. I am also a culturally competent therapist and have specific experience working with LGBTQIA+ individuals and cancer survivors. I use a mix of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), and Trauma Focused therapies. I believe that humor is a valuable part of the therapeutic process
Hello, my name is Fran Mackin. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 4 years of clinical experience practicing psychotherapy with warmth and curiosity to help individuals and minors. My specialty areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, and body acceptance/neutrality issues. I am also a culturally competent therapist and have specific experience working with LGBTQIA+ individuals and cancer survivors. I use a mix of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), and Trauma Focused therapies. I believe that humor is a valuable part of the therapeutic process
(718) 550-7625 View (718) 550-7625

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Abbie J Zuidema, LCAT-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Abbie J Zuidema
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCAT-LP
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
My name is Abbie Zuidema and I am a Pre-Licensed Creative Arts Therapist (LCAT-LP) with SYNC Psychological Services, PLLC. Some of the most important things that happen in our lives can't be put into words. Changes in emotions, thoughts, or daily life—feeling sad, anxious, tired, difficulty focusing, appetite or sleep changes, loneliness, mood swings, and/or hopelessness—can become overwhelming over time. Envision a safe space where emotions can surface, inviting exploration. Creative Arts therapy involves the mind, body, and spirit in different ways than just talking.
My name is Abbie Zuidema and I am a Pre-Licensed Creative Arts Therapist (LCAT-LP) with SYNC Psychological Services, PLLC. Some of the most important things that happen in our lives can't be put into words. Changes in emotions, thoughts, or daily life—feeling sad, anxious, tired, difficulty focusing, appetite or sleep changes, loneliness, mood swings, and/or hopelessness—can become overwhelming over time. Envision a safe space where emotions can surface, inviting exploration. Creative Arts therapy involves the mind, body, and spirit in different ways than just talking.
View
Photo of Leo Stronger, PhD, Psychologist
Leo Stronger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tivoli, NY 12583
Helping people help themselves. Adults and couples. Anxiety, depression, dependency, uncertain fears and specific symptoms. Conflict, school and job stress, trauma, bereavement. I draw on decades of experience (and was the Clinical Unit Administrator for two agencies). With empathy, time, and care, I help people to draw on their strengths to learn to be good communicators and effective problem-solvers and to gain a sense of control, meaning, and wholesome relatedness.
Helping people help themselves. Adults and couples. Anxiety, depression, dependency, uncertain fears and specific symptoms. Conflict, school and job stress, trauma, bereavement. I draw on decades of experience (and was the Clinical Unit Administrator for two agencies). With empathy, time, and care, I help people to draw on their strengths to learn to be good communicators and effective problem-solvers and to gain a sense of control, meaning, and wholesome relatedness.
(845) 652-1248 View (845) 652-1248
Photo of Rebecca Nidorf, LCSW-R, SFFCC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Nidorf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, SFFCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Let me help you to find clarity, authenticity, and courage in your relationships, your professional life and your personal journey. I provide a free phone consultation where you will be able to explore my background, modalities and experience. I have been treating people clinically for over 25 years. I am passionate about my work and love seeing my clients successfully engage in therapy. Nothing is more exciting to me than watching my clients make powerful life changes.
Let me help you to find clarity, authenticity, and courage in your relationships, your professional life and your personal journey. I provide a free phone consultation where you will be able to explore my background, modalities and experience. I have been treating people clinically for over 25 years. I am passionate about my work and love seeing my clients successfully engage in therapy. Nothing is more exciting to me than watching my clients make powerful life changes.
(845) 397-1286 View (845) 397-1286
Photo of Jennifer Strano, LCSWR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Strano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Now accepting new clients, evenings and weekends. Helping clients work through issues of trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues has been my passion for 20 years. My clients tell me, they find the work we do validating, supportive and at times challenging. You will lead the healing journey, I'm here to support with tools and education that will help get you to your goals.
Now accepting new clients, evenings and weekends. Helping clients work through issues of trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues has been my passion for 20 years. My clients tell me, they find the work we do validating, supportive and at times challenging. You will lead the healing journey, I'm here to support with tools and education that will help get you to your goals.
(845) 513-3927 View (845) 513-3927
Photo of Chantal Donahue Tatro - Chantal Donahue, LMHC , LMHC
Chantal Donahue, LMHC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Regardless of what you've been through in the past, anyone can benefit from talking to a mental health professional. Collaborating with a counselor can help provide thought provoking insights, allow you to move through problem solving more quickly, and leave you feeling more fulfilled and motivated to reach your desired goals.
Regardless of what you've been through in the past, anyone can benefit from talking to a mental health professional. Collaborating with a counselor can help provide thought provoking insights, allow you to move through problem solving more quickly, and leave you feeling more fulfilled and motivated to reach your desired goals.
(518) 351-7595 View (518) 351-7595
Photo of Charles Richard Moeller, PhD, Psychologist
Charles Richard Moeller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
As a potential client, I am interested in learning what it is you want and need, as well as your goals and how you believe a therapist may be of help to you. Then I can explain to you more details about how I might conceptualize your treatment, and come to an understanding together just how we can best proceed to improve your health. I am trained and experienced in the following modalities: Mindfulness based cognitive-behavioral therapy, schema therapy, trauma processing (EMDR), psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, and pain management. I look forward to speaking with you soon.
As a potential client, I am interested in learning what it is you want and need, as well as your goals and how you believe a therapist may be of help to you. Then I can explain to you more details about how I might conceptualize your treatment, and come to an understanding together just how we can best proceed to improve your health. I am trained and experienced in the following modalities: Mindfulness based cognitive-behavioral therapy, schema therapy, trauma processing (EMDR), psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, and pain management. I look forward to speaking with you soon.
(484) 623-9936 View (484) 623-9936
Photo of Katherine Mazza - Katherine Mazza Psychotherapy, LMHC, MA, Counselor
Katherine Mazza Psychotherapy
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a NY State and Florida State Licensed Psychotherapist, I specialize in Couples Counseling. I am a Gottman Method Couples Therapist working with individuals and couples who struggle with: Disconnection, Lack of desire and intimacy, Negative communication patterns, Infidelity, and other traumas. If there is resentment or complacency in your relationship, surely disconnection is setting in. It takes some work to get back on track, and this can be done safely and efficiently with the help of a skillful therapist. I also do individual work with clients on various issues listed on my website https://www.kmhealth.net
As a NY State and Florida State Licensed Psychotherapist, I specialize in Couples Counseling. I am a Gottman Method Couples Therapist working with individuals and couples who struggle with: Disconnection, Lack of desire and intimacy, Negative communication patterns, Infidelity, and other traumas. If there is resentment or complacency in your relationship, surely disconnection is setting in. It takes some work to get back on track, and this can be done safely and efficiently with the help of a skillful therapist. I also do individual work with clients on various issues listed on my website https://www.kmhealth.net
(646) 762-1389 View (646) 762-1389
Photo of Kristen A. Nasta, MS, LMHC
Kristen A. Nasta
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Do you frequently feel worried, overwhelmed, or stressed? Do you often feel sad, lonely, or angry? Do you wish you had more energy or joy in everyday activities? Do you find difficulty in your relationships with others, struggle with low self-confidence, or want to improve your self-care? Would you benefit from learning more positive thinking, coping skills, meditation techniques, and strategies to better manage life's stressors? Would you like to attract more of what you want in life, increase your mindfulness in the moment, and gain more balance everyday?
Do you frequently feel worried, overwhelmed, or stressed? Do you often feel sad, lonely, or angry? Do you wish you had more energy or joy in everyday activities? Do you find difficulty in your relationships with others, struggle with low self-confidence, or want to improve your self-care? Would you benefit from learning more positive thinking, coping skills, meditation techniques, and strategies to better manage life's stressors? Would you like to attract more of what you want in life, increase your mindfulness in the moment, and gain more balance everyday?
(845) 671-3254 View (845) 671-3254
Photo of Duni Lewis-Bangura - Sierra Counseling and therapy services, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sierra Counseling and therapy services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you always afraid that anxiety, Trauma, or depression is not letting you live your life to the fullest? I know exactly what you are feeling: the depressed mood, lack of motivation, flashbacks, hopelessness, inner childhood trauma, apprehension, the feelings that the walls around you are closing in and you don't know how to get out. CBT, Mindfulness, EMDR, and relaxation techniques as just a few of the tools that can help reduce your feelings of depression, trauma, and anxiety tremendously, I look forward to walking this journey with you and teaching you the tools to take your life back.
Are you always afraid that anxiety, Trauma, or depression is not letting you live your life to the fullest? I know exactly what you are feeling: the depressed mood, lack of motivation, flashbacks, hopelessness, inner childhood trauma, apprehension, the feelings that the walls around you are closing in and you don't know how to get out. CBT, Mindfulness, EMDR, and relaxation techniques as just a few of the tools that can help reduce your feelings of depression, trauma, and anxiety tremendously, I look forward to walking this journey with you and teaching you the tools to take your life back.
(845) 244-4784 View (845) 244-4784
Photo of Kathryn Pace, LMSW
Kathryn Pace
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401
I'm currently see couples, polycules, and individual clients in-person in Union Square, and virtually in NY state. I specialize in supporting relationships and navigating relational challenges using EFT. I also work with individual clients to process loss and grief, childhood trauma, and explore queerness. I absolutely love working with clients who are employed in creative fields, particularly writers.
I'm currently see couples, polycules, and individual clients in-person in Union Square, and virtually in NY state. I specialize in supporting relationships and navigating relational challenges using EFT. I also work with individual clients to process loss and grief, childhood trauma, and explore queerness. I absolutely love working with clients who are employed in creative fields, particularly writers.
(347) 923-6360 View (347) 923-6360
Photo of Lia Carroll, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lia Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kinderhook, NY 12106
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Welcome... I look forward to hearing from you to explore whether we might work well together. I view the therapy process as a dynamic and equal partnership. I have experience working with young children to seniors, individuals, partnerships, groups and families. I consider it an honor and privilege to have worked with former clients and look forward to hearing your story. Phone appointments and/or “walk and talk” sessions.
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Welcome... I look forward to hearing from you to explore whether we might work well together. I view the therapy process as a dynamic and equal partnership. I have experience working with young children to seniors, individuals, partnerships, groups and families. I consider it an honor and privilege to have worked with former clients and look forward to hearing your story. Phone appointments and/or “walk and talk” sessions.
(845) 217-3055 View (845) 217-3055
Photo of Cindy Dern, LCSW, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cindy Dern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
WHOLE-ISTIC therapy has the power to uplift lives. Over the past 30 years, I've seen people transform more quickly, deeply, and with longer lasting results by combining talk therapy with mind-body approaches. Clients describe living with more ease, joy, peace and authenticity, and having a greater sense of agency in their lives. Learn to let go of limiting beliefs and behaviors, become more attuned to your body, and become more of who you want to be. I can help you reduce anxiety, stress and the impact of grief and trauma, as well as guide you through a life transition to find greater meaning, purpose and passion in your life.
WHOLE-ISTIC therapy has the power to uplift lives. Over the past 30 years, I've seen people transform more quickly, deeply, and with longer lasting results by combining talk therapy with mind-body approaches. Clients describe living with more ease, joy, peace and authenticity, and having a greater sense of agency in their lives. Learn to let go of limiting beliefs and behaviors, become more attuned to your body, and become more of who you want to be. I can help you reduce anxiety, stress and the impact of grief and trauma, as well as guide you through a life transition to find greater meaning, purpose and passion in your life.
(845) 679-8184 View (845) 679-8184
Photo of Allen Nace, LMHC, CCFC, CASAC, Counselor
Allen Nace
Counselor, LMHC, CCFC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
At times clients may know what they want and we can build a plan to achieve that. Other times they may not know what they want but may know what they don't want. That's important too. It gives us the groundwork to start to develop a person centered plan to achieve their goals. Mental Health IS Health!
At times clients may know what they want and we can build a plan to achieve that. Other times they may not know what they want but may know what they don't want. That's important too. It gives us the groundwork to start to develop a person centered plan to achieve their goals. Mental Health IS Health!
(914) 485-4960 View (914) 485-4960
Photo of Caitlin Enright, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Enright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you are reading this profile you've likely made the brave decision to seek help, which is to be applauded. I am a psychotherapist with 12 years' experience in psychiatric crisis management and clinical psychotherapy. As a practitioner I believe it is important to explore how family of origin issues inform an individual of their self-worth, belongingness in the world and the ability to develop healthy relationships with others. Once we've discovered where the core of a false narrative was created, we can begin to develop alternative ways of thinking and feeling.
If you are reading this profile you've likely made the brave decision to seek help, which is to be applauded. I am a psychotherapist with 12 years' experience in psychiatric crisis management and clinical psychotherapy. As a practitioner I believe it is important to explore how family of origin issues inform an individual of their self-worth, belongingness in the world and the ability to develop healthy relationships with others. Once we've discovered where the core of a false narrative was created, we can begin to develop alternative ways of thinking and feeling.
(518) 897-3541 View (518) 897-3541
Photo of Rachel Grossman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Grossman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you a creative, highly sensitive person? Do you feel things more deeply than those around you? Do you often find yourself overwhelmed by life, more than others? Perhaps you feel "different" or struggle with feeling like you’re never good enough? Whatever challenges you might be facing, I am here to offer you support and a safe space that is filled with kindness, compassion, and zero judgement.
Are you a creative, highly sensitive person? Do you feel things more deeply than those around you? Do you often find yourself overwhelmed by life, more than others? Perhaps you feel "different" or struggle with feeling like you’re never good enough? Whatever challenges you might be facing, I am here to offer you support and a safe space that is filled with kindness, compassion, and zero judgement.
(646) 798-1854 View (646) 798-1854
Photo of Jennifer Shoemaker, LMSW, CCM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Shoemaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCM
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you seeking relief from overwhelm and chaos? My commitment is to nurture your journey toward balance and peace, whether you are living with neurodiversity, health concerns, or issues like depression, anxiety, trauma, or stress. I focus on helping you understand and embrace your true self while building self-confidence. Additionally, I support individuals and couples in developing deeper connections and more harmonious relationships. My aim is to cultivate an environment where you can openly share, confront challenges, and tap into your innate resilience and power.
Are you seeking relief from overwhelm and chaos? My commitment is to nurture your journey toward balance and peace, whether you are living with neurodiversity, health concerns, or issues like depression, anxiety, trauma, or stress. I focus on helping you understand and embrace your true self while building self-confidence. Additionally, I support individuals and couples in developing deeper connections and more harmonious relationships. My aim is to cultivate an environment where you can openly share, confront challenges, and tap into your innate resilience and power.
(929) 205-2698 View (929) 205-2698
Photo of Susan Weiss Katz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Weiss Katz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am an experienced therapist. I value and look to create a collaboration in working with my patients. My practice is both psychoanalytic and psychodynamic. The goal is to facilitate better functioning in interpersonal relationships, relieve anxiety and depression, and to achieve more gratification experiencing the present, as well as in the future. I consider personal history and dreams as relevant as the anecdotal material of life ongoing. We know ourselves better than anyone else. This work is aimed at discovering what we already know and understanding it and being able to make good use of it.
I am an experienced therapist. I value and look to create a collaboration in working with my patients. My practice is both psychoanalytic and psychodynamic. The goal is to facilitate better functioning in interpersonal relationships, relieve anxiety and depression, and to achieve more gratification experiencing the present, as well as in the future. I consider personal history and dreams as relevant as the anecdotal material of life ongoing. We know ourselves better than anyone else. This work is aimed at discovering what we already know and understanding it and being able to make good use of it.
(646) 846-8453 View (646) 846-8453
Photo of Jennifer Bunin, LCSW, CGT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Bunin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401
I believe in our capacity to challenge and navigate away from unhealthy patterns. I support my clients in cultivating awareness and guide them in the healing process by drawing on innate strengths and resilience. I encourage clients to think of human beings as organisms, of body and of mind, that live in relationship with others and with our environment. As such, growth is our natural state. We are meant to grow, to act fluidly and adapt creatively throughout our lives and we suffer when that process is blocked or interrupted. However, our suffering can provide an opportunity to grow in new and exciting ways.
I believe in our capacity to challenge and navigate away from unhealthy patterns. I support my clients in cultivating awareness and guide them in the healing process by drawing on innate strengths and resilience. I encourage clients to think of human beings as organisms, of body and of mind, that live in relationship with others and with our environment. As such, growth is our natural state. We are meant to grow, to act fluidly and adapt creatively throughout our lives and we suffer when that process is blocked or interrupted. However, our suffering can provide an opportunity to grow in new and exciting ways.
View
Photo of Sarah Elizabeth McDonald, EdS, LMHC, Counselor
Sarah Elizabeth McDonald
Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I have practiced as a licensed therapist for 33 years. In addition to private practice, I have worked for mental health clinics and hospitals in Virginia, Indiana and Florida. Counseling/therapy is not easily described in general statements. It varies depending on the counselor, the client and the particular problems you are experiencing. Most persons seek counseling because they are experiencing problems which are causing pain or difficulties in their lives. It is an important decision to begin counseling. Counseling calls for the therapist's active efforts to understand the client's needs and the training to help.
I have practiced as a licensed therapist for 33 years. In addition to private practice, I have worked for mental health clinics and hospitals in Virginia, Indiana and Florida. Counseling/therapy is not easily described in general statements. It varies depending on the counselor, the client and the particular problems you are experiencing. Most persons seek counseling because they are experiencing problems which are causing pain or difficulties in their lives. It is an important decision to begin counseling. Counseling calls for the therapist's active efforts to understand the client's needs and the training to help.
(845) 250-5122 View (845) 250-5122

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 12516

< 10

Therapists in 12516 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Infertility
100% Grief
100% Spirituality

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Oxford

How Therapists in 12516 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 12516?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.