Therapists in 12502
![Photo of Marge Blaine, PhD, LP, Licensed Psychoanalyst](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5483391e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling stuck, caught in a difficulty in which you can't seem to resolve? Does the same situation repeat over and over in different forms? Life is hard and sometimes we need to help of another person, a nonjudgmental listener, to move forward. Whatever problems you face, relationship difficulties, struggles to balance career and personal life, anxiety, grief or health issues, a therapist can serve as your guide. Through the therapeutic process you may also explore your personal history as it relates to current difficulties and, in the process, discover new ways of coping.
Are you feeling stuck, caught in a difficulty in which you can't seem to resolve? Does the same situation repeat over and over in different forms? Life is hard and sometimes we need to help of another person, a nonjudgmental listener, to move forward. Whatever problems you face, relationship difficulties, struggles to balance career and personal life, anxiety, grief or health issues, a therapist can serve as your guide. Through the therapeutic process you may also explore your personal history as it relates to current difficulties and, in the process, discover new ways of coping.
![Photo of Amy Olshever, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45f04108-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience helping individuals and families cope with grief, loss and trauma; and chronic and terminal illnesses and their impact on families. I have helped my clients address a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems and career challenges. I have advanced training in Complicated Grief Treatment, EMDR, EFT and Mindful Self-Compassion. Therapy happens in relationship so I adopt a style of warm interaction, respect, sensitivity, and compassion while supporting you to grow and develop effective coping strategies.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience helping individuals and families cope with grief, loss and trauma; and chronic and terminal illnesses and their impact on families. I have helped my clients address a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems and career challenges. I have advanced training in Complicated Grief Treatment, EMDR, EFT and Mindful Self-Compassion. Therapy happens in relationship so I adopt a style of warm interaction, respect, sensitivity, and compassion while supporting you to grow and develop effective coping strategies.
![Photo of Mary Calamia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/82e8ea64-2bb7-4d55-a6fb-5c8a069583cb/1/320x400.png)
My name is Mary Calamia. I am a Clinical Social Worker, licensed in New York and Florida. I have worked for about 20 years as a psychotherapist and I truly love what I do - helping people to resolve their problems and to transform their lives. I have worked with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, trauma, abuse, and difficulties adjusting to life changes. I also helped many people who have been living with a family member who is chemically dependent.
My name is Mary Calamia. I am a Clinical Social Worker, licensed in New York and Florida. I have worked for about 20 years as a psychotherapist and I truly love what I do - helping people to resolve their problems and to transform their lives. I have worked with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, trauma, abuse, and difficulties adjusting to life changes. I also helped many people who have been living with a family member who is chemically dependent.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Dr. Enrique F DeUrquiza, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ea1a4a2-336d-4241-b51e-4e2f2626e933/3/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Enrique F DeUrquiza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
You may feel lonely, sad or depressed, and want to feel better, more energized, more connected to people. Or you may have difficulty sleeping, feel anxious, fearful about facing responsibilities at work, and wish to be more relaxed and confident. You may experience difficulties in your relationships with family or friends and would like to improve those connections. Some of you may have had painful life experiences and wish you could talk to someone who could help you heal the emotional wounds.
You may feel lonely, sad or depressed, and want to feel better, more energized, more connected to people. Or you may have difficulty sleeping, feel anxious, fearful about facing responsibilities at work, and wish to be more relaxed and confident. You may experience difficulties in your relationships with family or friends and would like to improve those connections. Some of you may have had painful life experiences and wish you could talk to someone who could help you heal the emotional wounds.
![Photo of Steven C. Siegel, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c74a526-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling a lack of joy or purpose in your life? Are your relationships unsatisfying? Do you find yourself engaging in self-sabotage? I find it rewarding to partner with my clients in identifying and addressing their source of dissatisfaction. I seek to help my clients decrease their symptoms so that they can get more joy out of life and have fuller, more meaningful relationships. I am a clinical social worker and trained psychotherapist skilled in working adults who struggle with mood disorders and addiction. I also work with couples, families, and groups.
Are you feeling a lack of joy or purpose in your life? Are your relationships unsatisfying? Do you find yourself engaging in self-sabotage? I find it rewarding to partner with my clients in identifying and addressing their source of dissatisfaction. I seek to help my clients decrease their symptoms so that they can get more joy out of life and have fuller, more meaningful relationships. I am a clinical social worker and trained psychotherapist skilled in working adults who struggle with mood disorders and addiction. I also work with couples, families, and groups.
![Photo of James Allison, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c7b4ddb-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
My ideal clients are adolescents and adults who are ready to break old habitual patterns which perpetuate symptoms and internal conflict. Whether it's anxiety, depression, mood disorders, relationship problems or addiction. The source of the problem lies in defense responses created to avoid painful unconscious material from early childhood and/or other traumatic experiences. Traditional talk therapy is limited in its results because it doesn't get to the root of the problem which lies in the central nervous system and deeper parts of the brain.
My ideal clients are adolescents and adults who are ready to break old habitual patterns which perpetuate symptoms and internal conflict. Whether it's anxiety, depression, mood disorders, relationship problems or addiction. The source of the problem lies in defense responses created to avoid painful unconscious material from early childhood and/or other traumatic experiences. Traditional talk therapy is limited in its results because it doesn't get to the root of the problem which lies in the central nervous system and deeper parts of the brain.
![Photo of Alexander Schneider - Threefold Health / AJS Mental Health Counseling, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/210c4b54-7bda-4b07-86d4-74baa48b37ed/1/320x400.jpeg)
Looking for a counselor is one of the first steps to making a change. As counselors we want to create a space for you to explore the best way to make your life better. We are a group of affiliated clinicians including pre-licensed and licensed mental health counselors and licensed social workers. We are offering services to Hudson NY and surrounding communities.
Looking for a counselor is one of the first steps to making a change. As counselors we want to create a space for you to explore the best way to make your life better. We are a group of affiliated clinicians including pre-licensed and licensed mental health counselors and licensed social workers. We are offering services to Hudson NY and surrounding communities.
![Photo of Natasha Stovall, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46219ed2-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I'm an adult, adolescent and child psychologist with a wide range of experience helping people work through life's difficulties. I specialize in humor, warmth and empathy using psychodynamic, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) techniques. Whether it's anxiety, depression, ADHD, sexuality, relationships, or grief and trauma, I use an engaging and direct approach to clarify problems, minimize negative patterns, and ease painful symptoms and situations. A core part of my work is helping people strengthen their capacities for healthy self-reflection and coping, so that their problematic patterns diminish and their creative growth blossoms.
I'm an adult, adolescent and child psychologist with a wide range of experience helping people work through life's difficulties. I specialize in humor, warmth and empathy using psychodynamic, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) techniques. Whether it's anxiety, depression, ADHD, sexuality, relationships, or grief and trauma, I use an engaging and direct approach to clarify problems, minimize negative patterns, and ease painful symptoms and situations. A core part of my work is helping people strengthen their capacities for healthy self-reflection and coping, so that their problematic patterns diminish and their creative growth blossoms.
![Photo of Regina Sewell, MEd, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3cafb381-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Regina Sewell
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Waitlist for new clients
What if: You could change your life for the better? You had more access to your creativity and more tools to help you succeed? You could improve your relationships at home and at work? Stress, anxiety, depression, and limiting beliefs keep you stuck in unhealthy, unproductive patterns and prevent you from living the life you want to live. I offer experiential tools to help you explore your issues, identify and work through the blocks that get in the way, and find the tools and resources you need to move forward. Why analyze your dreams when you can live them?
What if: You could change your life for the better? You had more access to your creativity and more tools to help you succeed? You could improve your relationships at home and at work? Stress, anxiety, depression, and limiting beliefs keep you stuck in unhealthy, unproductive patterns and prevent you from living the life you want to live. I offer experiential tools to help you explore your issues, identify and work through the blocks that get in the way, and find the tools and resources you need to move forward. Why analyze your dreams when you can live them?
![Photo of Leah Stern-Helmick, LCSW, CASAC, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/12973944-ac80-4fae-bd58-c48f0c91b172/1/320x400.jpeg)
Leah Stern-Helmick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Finding the right therapist is a crucial step in your journey towards well-being. Whether you are navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, substance use issues, trauma, life transitions, or seeking personal growth; I am here to work with you to accomplish your goals. You can expect a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship. I work with adults 18+ to understand and overcome challenges, develop coping skills, and ultimately improve your overall mental health and well-being. I aim to provide a supportive, understanding, and judgement-free environment.
Finding the right therapist is a crucial step in your journey towards well-being. Whether you are navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, substance use issues, trauma, life transitions, or seeking personal growth; I am here to work with you to accomplish your goals. You can expect a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship. I work with adults 18+ to understand and overcome challenges, develop coping skills, and ultimately improve your overall mental health and well-being. I aim to provide a supportive, understanding, and judgement-free environment.
![Photo of Claire Bourgeois, MHC-LP](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/294a54e4-e68e-4cef-8e23-e720737fd80d/3/320x400.jpeg)
With warmth and unconditional acceptance, I offer my client's a safe space to explore the patterns in their lives and relationships that are no longer supporting their well being and vision for the future. My intention is provide clients with a space where they can be seen and celebrated for who they are, while developing new inner and outer resources for navigating life's obstacles. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges or a life transition, we will work collaboratively to explore what is troubling you and chart a new and fulfilling path forward.
With warmth and unconditional acceptance, I offer my client's a safe space to explore the patterns in their lives and relationships that are no longer supporting their well being and vision for the future. My intention is provide clients with a space where they can be seen and celebrated for who they are, while developing new inner and outer resources for navigating life's obstacles. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges or a life transition, we will work collaboratively to explore what is troubling you and chart a new and fulfilling path forward.
![Photo of Alex Conway, LMHC, MPsy, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/37e05a42-e7d3-4d8e-8524-d89a02c1d4ce/2/320x400.jpeg)
As a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) in New York City, I specialize in providing compassionate and evidence-based support for college students, LGBTQ+, neurodivergent individuals. My approach integrates the principles of positive psychology with mindfulness and self-compassion techniques to help clients build resilience, foster self-acceptance, and navigate life’s challenges with greater ease. With a focus on the LGBTQ+ community, I understand the unique experiences and challenges faced by individuals in this community.
As a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) in New York City, I specialize in providing compassionate and evidence-based support for college students, LGBTQ+, neurodivergent individuals. My approach integrates the principles of positive psychology with mindfulness and self-compassion techniques to help clients build resilience, foster self-acceptance, and navigate life’s challenges with greater ease. With a focus on the LGBTQ+ community, I understand the unique experiences and challenges faced by individuals in this community.
![Photo of Kate Buncher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fa3f289d-77c0-4a35-a9c1-841313954667/2/320x400.jpeg)
I work from a relational, trauma-informed perspective that values every individual’s innate wisdom and capacity for growth. I strive to create a nonjudgmental environment that allows you to safely unfold and explore. Together we will work towards better understanding the experiences that formed you and releasing that which no longer serves you. I will support you to discover a sense of possibility while honoring your authentic self.
I work from a relational, trauma-informed perspective that values every individual’s innate wisdom and capacity for growth. I strive to create a nonjudgmental environment that allows you to safely unfold and explore. Together we will work towards better understanding the experiences that formed you and releasing that which no longer serves you. I will support you to discover a sense of possibility while honoring your authentic self.
![Photo of Patrick Abrams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2edd3049-5533-468d-a7f0-d20830584eeb/1/320x400.jpeg)
You may be wondering what your last relationship has taught you. You may feel like your current job or school has you stuck. Maybe you're in the process of coming out, in the myriad of ways that means, and you're looking for help to process it. Maybe I can help. You are the *expert in your own life* and we will be co-creating this healing space, the therapeutic alliance.
You may be wondering what your last relationship has taught you. You may feel like your current job or school has you stuck. Maybe you're in the process of coming out, in the myriad of ways that means, and you're looking for help to process it. Maybe I can help. You are the *expert in your own life* and we will be co-creating this healing space, the therapeutic alliance.
![Photo of Chrissy Knopp, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/791d071a-f83c-4d44-a83c-36840c2c7f8a/5/320x400.jpeg)
I frequently work with adults ages 18+ who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, grief, perfectionism, and distress related to family and life transitions. I work with individuals and couples of all genders, sexualities, racial, and cultural backgrounds via virtual, office, and walk and talk sessions.
If you're struggling with the “I should be’s” or “I’m not enough’s," or you're having a difficult time connecting in your relationships the way you want to be, know you're not alone and there can be a different way to think, feel, and act in your life.
I frequently work with adults ages 18+ who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, grief, perfectionism, and distress related to family and life transitions. I work with individuals and couples of all genders, sexualities, racial, and cultural backgrounds via virtual, office, and walk and talk sessions.
If you're struggling with the “I should be’s” or “I’m not enough’s," or you're having a difficult time connecting in your relationships the way you want to be, know you're not alone and there can be a different way to think, feel, and act in your life.
![Photo of Embodied Therapist Meredith Casimiro, MS, LCAT, BC-DMT](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fcb5ad14-fa24-409c-9ae0-3b3f2b36f481/2/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in treating individuals and couples who want to challenge themselves and their relational patterns, who long for a deeper connection to their body or each other, and those who are experiencing sex and intimacy struggles. Through a somatic and trauma informed lens, I offer a variety of verbal, somatic and creative practices to support growth, healing and self discovery. As a dance/movement therapist, I bring attention to the body, invites awareness to your nervous system responses and help you navigate your unconscious life.
I specialize in treating individuals and couples who want to challenge themselves and their relational patterns, who long for a deeper connection to their body or each other, and those who are experiencing sex and intimacy struggles. Through a somatic and trauma informed lens, I offer a variety of verbal, somatic and creative practices to support growth, healing and self discovery. As a dance/movement therapist, I bring attention to the body, invites awareness to your nervous system responses and help you navigate your unconscious life.
![Photo of Trisha Billard, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5217f7c7-8be7-451e-9830-1db94c472d5b/2/320x400.jpeg)
My approach is grounded in a deep appreciation and respect for each person's life journey and unique path toward healing, growth and wholeness. I take great care in fostering a safe, nonjudgmental, collaborative environment, with space to breathe and explore. When discomforting symptoms and difficult feelings arise, it is natural that we all want them to go away. But when we take a moment to slow down, to be peaceful and really listen, they are like honest friends helping us unfold what is wanting loving attention to grow. By listening closely together, we can get to the heart of your private struggles and engage your strengths.
My approach is grounded in a deep appreciation and respect for each person's life journey and unique path toward healing, growth and wholeness. I take great care in fostering a safe, nonjudgmental, collaborative environment, with space to breathe and explore. When discomforting symptoms and difficult feelings arise, it is natural that we all want them to go away. But when we take a moment to slow down, to be peaceful and really listen, they are like honest friends helping us unfold what is wanting loving attention to grow. By listening closely together, we can get to the heart of your private struggles and engage your strengths.
![Photo of Rebecca Halpern, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/23f10a87-bb6b-4c6a-9ce0-b6a7bd2e9307/3/320x400.jpeg)
I am Rebecca, a licensed clinical social worker and psychotherapist. My practice is fully virtual and all sessions are held via secure teletherapy platform. I am an LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC affirming provider. My approach is rooted in supporting the strength, resilience, and wisdom of the client.
I am Rebecca, a licensed clinical social worker and psychotherapist. My practice is fully virtual and all sessions are held via secure teletherapy platform. I am an LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC affirming provider. My approach is rooted in supporting the strength, resilience, and wisdom of the client.
![Photo of Stephanie S. Olear, MS, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/95ef6c46-44a1-45c2-a529-e8038afa6bf3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Stephanie S. Olear
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401
Waitlist for new clients
Now more than ever, people are looking to improve their ability to cope and to deepen their relationships. But you need to find the right person to work with! My clients tell me that they feel really comfortable with me and find me easy to talk with and open up to. I treat anxiety, depression, mood disorders, substance abuse, postpartum depression, teens/young adults and LGBTQIA issues. I’ve worked in many different clinical settings for the past 10 years. I am also a writer and musician. My experience has helped me develop a unique understanding of the complexity of human emotions and interpersonal relationships.
Now more than ever, people are looking to improve their ability to cope and to deepen their relationships. But you need to find the right person to work with! My clients tell me that they feel really comfortable with me and find me easy to talk with and open up to. I treat anxiety, depression, mood disorders, substance abuse, postpartum depression, teens/young adults and LGBTQIA issues. I’ve worked in many different clinical settings for the past 10 years. I am also a writer and musician. My experience has helped me develop a unique understanding of the complexity of human emotions and interpersonal relationships.
![Photo of Nicholas Jackson, MA, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/47ff3c16-c4a9-45b2-8e90-7e1450e97cc5/2/320x400.jpeg)
I would describe myself as a warm, patient, and compassionate therapist who will meet you wherever you are and do my best to help with whatever your goals for treatment may be. I practice in a collaborative manner and seek to understand your unique strengths and challenges in order to help you enjoy your life and overcome the impediments to doing so.
I would describe myself as a warm, patient, and compassionate therapist who will meet you wherever you are and do my best to help with whatever your goals for treatment may be. I practice in a collaborative manner and seek to understand your unique strengths and challenges in order to help you enjoy your life and overcome the impediments to doing so.
See more therapy options for 12502
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 12502
< 10
Therapists in 12502 who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Grief |
100% | Self Esteem |
67% | Relationship Issues |
67% | Trauma and PTSD |
67% | Family Conflict |
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
50% | Cigna and Evernorth |
50% | Oxford |
How Therapists in 12502 see their clients
66% | Online Only | |
34% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 12502?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.