Therapists in 11978

Photo of Joan Stong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Joan Stong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
1 Endorsed
Welcome! Joan has worked in many areas of the behavioral health field giving her the unique ability to work and connect with individuals, couples, and families of all ages, backgrounds and life experiences. She specializes in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, grief, family conflict, and LGBTQ+ concerns, including gender-affirming care. As Clinical Director at New Hope Rising, Joan provides trauma-informed supervision and is passionate about supporting fellow clinicians. She creates a warm, collaborative therapeutic space where participants feel seen, supported, and capable of meaningful growth.
Welcome! Joan has worked in many areas of the behavioral health field giving her the unique ability to work and connect with individuals, couples, and families of all ages, backgrounds and life experiences. She specializes in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, grief, family conflict, and LGBTQ+ concerns, including gender-affirming care. As Clinical Director at New Hope Rising, Joan provides trauma-informed supervision and is passionate about supporting fellow clinicians. She creates a warm, collaborative therapeutic space where participants feel seen, supported, and capable of meaningful growth.
(631) 336-9990 View (631) 336-9990
Photo of Kyle Lynch, LP-MHC
Kyle Lynch
Not Verified Not Verified
I have a Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling and I am registered with NY State as a Limited Permit Mental Health Counselor. My focus is on anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, finding one's path in life, and daily life stressors. I will help you determine your therapeutic goals and guide you toward those goals by guiding you deeper into yourself. I am an open-hearted and open-minded individual who believes there is more behind the scenes of life than we can possibly imagine. This belief has inspired me to learn and implement other healing modalities such as Reiki, and Shamanic Energy Healing.
I have a Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling and I am registered with NY State as a Limited Permit Mental Health Counselor. My focus is on anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, finding one's path in life, and daily life stressors. I will help you determine your therapeutic goals and guide you toward those goals by guiding you deeper into yourself. I am an open-hearted and open-minded individual who believes there is more behind the scenes of life than we can possibly imagine. This belief has inspired me to learn and implement other healing modalities such as Reiki, and Shamanic Energy Healing.
(631) 212-0403 View (631) 212-0403
Photo of Maggie Bloomfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Maggie Bloomfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
2 Endorsed
I specialize in Substance Use Disorder, mood disorders, PTSD, and life crises, and treat individuals, over age 15, couples, and families, using client-centered talk therapy, CBT, and writing therapy. As Certified Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC) for 25 years,I worked and supervised inpatient and outpatient. and taught the CASAC curriculum at Marymount and CCNY. As LCSW, (Stony Brook, 1997 and Post-Graduate Center for Mental Health (PCMH), I have maintained a private practice for 27 years in Westhampton Beach, NY. My passion is to motivate and facilitate clients toward positive change.
I specialize in Substance Use Disorder, mood disorders, PTSD, and life crises, and treat individuals, over age 15, couples, and families, using client-centered talk therapy, CBT, and writing therapy. As Certified Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC) for 25 years,I worked and supervised inpatient and outpatient. and taught the CASAC curriculum at Marymount and CCNY. As LCSW, (Stony Brook, 1997 and Post-Graduate Center for Mental Health (PCMH), I have maintained a private practice for 27 years in Westhampton Beach, NY. My passion is to motivate and facilitate clients toward positive change.
(631) 714-2782 View (631) 714-2782
Photo of Celisa Vanderburg, LMSW
Celisa Vanderburg
Verified Verified
Welcome! Reaching out for support can feel like a big step, and you deserve a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported. My goal is to walk alongside you as you navigate life’s challenges and discover the strengths and tools that can help you feel more balanced and empowered. In our work together, we’ll focus on what matters most to you. We’ll explore both your strengths and the areas where you’d like to grow, while developing practical coping strategies that fit your life. Our time together will always be collaborative and guided by your unique needs.
Welcome! Reaching out for support can feel like a big step, and you deserve a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported. My goal is to walk alongside you as you navigate life’s challenges and discover the strengths and tools that can help you feel more balanced and empowered. In our work together, we’ll focus on what matters most to you. We’ll explore both your strengths and the areas where you’d like to grow, while developing practical coping strategies that fit your life. Our time together will always be collaborative and guided by your unique needs.
(631) 336-9990 View (631) 336-9990
Photo of Kim Galway, MA, LCAT, RDT-BCT
Kim Galway
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I have 25+ years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I use a creative, eclectic approach to help my clients gain a better understanding of their thoughts, emotions, and actions, help them through difficult periods, discover coping skills, and achieve a deeper satisfaction with their lives. I work with anxiety, anger, depression, bereavement, self-esteem and family issues. I am a licensed creative arts therapist, registered drama therapist, and certified counselor, and draw from CBT, DBT, and psychodynamic theories to inform my practice. In addition, I offer college counseling as an IEC.
I have 25+ years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I use a creative, eclectic approach to help my clients gain a better understanding of their thoughts, emotions, and actions, help them through difficult periods, discover coping skills, and achieve a deeper satisfaction with their lives. I work with anxiety, anger, depression, bereavement, self-esteem and family issues. I am a licensed creative arts therapist, registered drama therapist, and certified counselor, and draw from CBT, DBT, and psychodynamic theories to inform my practice. In addition, I offer college counseling as an IEC.
(917) 746-8554 View (917) 746-8554
Photo of Sara Indelicato, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Sara Indelicato
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Welcome! Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, and it’s not always easy to know where to turn. Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, or life’s challenges? Is your child or teen struggling to navigate everyday life? Sara works with children, teens, and young adults to navigate anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, and life transitions in a safe, compassionate space.
Welcome! Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, and it’s not always easy to know where to turn. Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, or life’s challenges? Is your child or teen struggling to navigate everyday life? Sara works with children, teens, and young adults to navigate anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, and life transitions in a safe, compassionate space.
(631) 336-9990 View (631) 336-9990
Photo of Barry Winkler, Psychologist, JD, PsyD
Barry Winkler
Psychologist, JD, PsyD
Life is often stressful, now so more than ever. The decision to begin therapy is a positive step, but finding the right therapist can be difficult. While we all seek to uncover and understand the sources of our problems, we also need concrete ideas for how to improve our lives. At various times in life we experience different issues, including anxiety, depression, damaged relationships, or a loss of direction. I utilize a flexible, integrative and interactive approach that is tailored to the client’s individual needs, goals, and expectations, and focuses on solutions.
Life is often stressful, now so more than ever. The decision to begin therapy is a positive step, but finding the right therapist can be difficult. While we all seek to uncover and understand the sources of our problems, we also need concrete ideas for how to improve our lives. At various times in life we experience different issues, including anxiety, depression, damaged relationships, or a loss of direction. I utilize a flexible, integrative and interactive approach that is tailored to the client’s individual needs, goals, and expectations, and focuses on solutions.
(646) 978-9345 View (646) 978-9345
Photo of Mary Alyce Rogers - New Hope Rising Therapy and Wellness Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
New Hope Rising Therapy and Wellness Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
At New Hope Rising Therapy and Wellness Center, our compassionate and experienced therapists provide an integrative, evidence-based approach to support adults, teens, children, couples, and families. We view therapy as a collaborative journey, working alongside you to explore and nurture your physical, emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Together, we’ll set meaningful goals and take steps that feel right for you. We believe that every person has the ability to find healing and growth on their path of self-discovery.
At New Hope Rising Therapy and Wellness Center, our compassionate and experienced therapists provide an integrative, evidence-based approach to support adults, teens, children, couples, and families. We view therapy as a collaborative journey, working alongside you to explore and nurture your physical, emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Together, we’ll set meaningful goals and take steps that feel right for you. We believe that every person has the ability to find healing and growth on their path of self-discovery.
(631) 336-9990 View (631) 336-9990
Photo of Albert R O'Connell III, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC, CHT
Albert R O'Connell III
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC, CHT
The fact that you're reading this means that you are interested in change. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Addictions Specialist & Certified Hypnotherapist I offer a Solution Focused Short Term approach to therapy. With over 30 years experience I have helped many individuals make the positive modifications to their attitudes, beliefs, thoughts and behaviors to drastically improve the quality of their lives. Through individualized treatment plans and combined therapies designed specifically to unlock the potential and power of the " subconscious mind". Think about what it would be like to be the best version of yourself.
The fact that you're reading this means that you are interested in change. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Addictions Specialist & Certified Hypnotherapist I offer a Solution Focused Short Term approach to therapy. With over 30 years experience I have helped many individuals make the positive modifications to their attitudes, beliefs, thoughts and behaviors to drastically improve the quality of their lives. Through individualized treatment plans and combined therapies designed specifically to unlock the potential and power of the " subconscious mind". Think about what it would be like to be the best version of yourself.
(631) 239-7621 View (631) 239-7621
Photo of Charlene E. McAleavey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CASAC
Charlene E. McAleavey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CASAC
Through my compassionate, highly supportive, solution-focused style, I help people with mental health issues and/or addictive behaviors achieve their goals. I take a holistic approach to healing and wellness and believe that each client requires a unique, person-centered treatment.
Through my compassionate, highly supportive, solution-focused style, I help people with mental health issues and/or addictive behaviors achieve their goals. I take a holistic approach to healing and wellness and believe that each client requires a unique, person-centered treatment.
(631) 309-2990 View (631) 309-2990
Photo of Mary Alyce Rogers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Mary Alyce Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
1 Endorsed
Hi! Thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I am a Liscensed Clinical Social Worker in practice for over 20 years. I love what I do, and I am grateful and humbled by every opportunity I have to work with a new client. This is truly my calling.I work with clients with so many different issues, it would be difficult to list them all here. What my clients have in common, and what I admire most, is their courage in taking the first step toward change, and ultimately a better, more fulfilling life.
Hi! Thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I am a Liscensed Clinical Social Worker in practice for over 20 years. I love what I do, and I am grateful and humbled by every opportunity I have to work with a new client. This is truly my calling.I work with clients with so many different issues, it would be difficult to list them all here. What my clients have in common, and what I admire most, is their courage in taking the first step toward change, and ultimately a better, more fulfilling life.
(631) 527-3623 View (631) 527-3623
Photo of Candice Baugh, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC-D
Candice Baugh
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC-D
Have you ever been diagnosed with anxiety, depression or ADHD or think you may have related symptoms? Do intense emotional reactions disrupt your relationships at home or work? Do you feel indecisive about your life direction and feel frustrated that you are not reaching your potential or feel ready to make a change in your relationship or school/career direction? If you answered yes to any of those questions, you clicked on the right profile. I help ambitious adolescents and adults to reset and get their lives on track.
Have you ever been diagnosed with anxiety, depression or ADHD or think you may have related symptoms? Do intense emotional reactions disrupt your relationships at home or work? Do you feel indecisive about your life direction and feel frustrated that you are not reaching your potential or feel ready to make a change in your relationship or school/career direction? If you answered yes to any of those questions, you clicked on the right profile. I help ambitious adolescents and adults to reset and get their lives on track.
(631) 925-2078 View (631) 925-2078
Photo of Genie Portillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LCDC, CCTP, EMDR, CTMH
Genie Portillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LCDC, CCTP, EMDR, CTMH
1 Endorsed
Life situations can often burden us leaving us feeling overwhelmed and hopeless which can contribute to increased anxiety and disturbance in sleeping patterns. My specialty revolves around individual and family systems therapy which includes a unique approach to couples therapy (marriage counseling), life transitions, children, adolesecents and family of origin issues. Through my continuing post graduate training I have developed a behavioral, relational, and psychdynamic psychotheraputic approach to assist in allivating these patterns by enhancing communication styles, negotiating skills and problem solving techniques.
Life situations can often burden us leaving us feeling overwhelmed and hopeless which can contribute to increased anxiety and disturbance in sleeping patterns. My specialty revolves around individual and family systems therapy which includes a unique approach to couples therapy (marriage counseling), life transitions, children, adolesecents and family of origin issues. Through my continuing post graduate training I have developed a behavioral, relational, and psychdynamic psychotheraputic approach to assist in allivating these patterns by enhancing communication styles, negotiating skills and problem solving techniques.
(631) 386-8082 View (631) 386-8082
Photo of Patricia Pitta, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Patricia Pitta
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
The journey of life is one filled with joy, happiness, sadness, disappointments, loss and renewal. I feel my goal as a psychologist is to enable a child, adolescent, young adult, and adult find the strength to review life's troubling issues and form new perceptions which enables different outlooks on problems. I feel the only problems in life are situations that can not be resolved. Many times the resolutions are not what we thought life would offer us, but that is what we have. Books written by Dr. Pitta: "Solving Modern Family Dilemmas: An Assimilative Therapy Approach" and " Integrative Couples Therapy".
The journey of life is one filled with joy, happiness, sadness, disappointments, loss and renewal. I feel my goal as a psychologist is to enable a child, adolescent, young adult, and adult find the strength to review life's troubling issues and form new perceptions which enables different outlooks on problems. I feel the only problems in life are situations that can not be resolved. Many times the resolutions are not what we thought life would offer us, but that is what we have. Books written by Dr. Pitta: "Solving Modern Family Dilemmas: An Assimilative Therapy Approach" and " Integrative Couples Therapy".
(516) 360-2485 View (516) 360-2485
Immigration Evaluaciones: Dr. Chaparro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hablo Espanol; soy psicóloga bilingüe y terapeuta Licenciada con más de 18 años de experiencia en Queens & Long Island, Nueva York. Realizo Evaluaciones Psicológicas para casos de inmigración. Realizo Evaluaciones Psicológicas para diferentes tipos de casos de inmigración, incluyendo Asilo, VAWA: Violencia Doméstica, U-VISA, Cancelacion de Deportacion. Oficina: 718-359-1001. TEXT: 917-683-8601. I conduct psychological immigration evaluations: Asylum, VAWA: Domestic Violence, Hardship Waivers, U-VISA, Cancellation of Removal. I work collaboratively with attorneys to provide an accurate psychological report for your immigration case.
Hablo Espanol; soy psicóloga bilingüe y terapeuta Licenciada con más de 18 años de experiencia en Queens & Long Island, Nueva York. Realizo Evaluaciones Psicológicas para casos de inmigración. Realizo Evaluaciones Psicológicas para diferentes tipos de casos de inmigración, incluyendo Asilo, VAWA: Violencia Doméstica, U-VISA, Cancelacion de Deportacion. Oficina: 718-359-1001. TEXT: 917-683-8601. I conduct psychological immigration evaluations: Asylum, VAWA: Domestic Violence, Hardship Waivers, U-VISA, Cancellation of Removal. I work collaboratively with attorneys to provide an accurate psychological report for your immigration case.
(631) 253-7997 View (631) 253-7997
Photo of Sandi Kaufman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
Sandi Kaufman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you stuck in the same arguments, feeling emotionally or sexually disconnected, or unsure how intimacy went off track? Many people seek therapy during midlife transitions—dating after divorce, shifts in desire, menopause, parenting stress, or long-standing patterns that no longer work. As a relationship therapist and certified sex therapist, I help individuals and couples improve communication, address intimacy and desire challenges, and create relationships that feel more connected, honest, and fulfilling.
Are you stuck in the same arguments, feeling emotionally or sexually disconnected, or unsure how intimacy went off track? Many people seek therapy during midlife transitions—dating after divorce, shifts in desire, menopause, parenting stress, or long-standing patterns that no longer work. As a relationship therapist and certified sex therapist, I help individuals and couples improve communication, address intimacy and desire challenges, and create relationships that feel more connected, honest, and fulfilling.
(347) 846-0159 View (347) 846-0159
Photo of Jennifer A. Fay, Psychologist, PsyD
Jennifer A. Fay
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
For over twenty years, I have strived to provide a safe, quiet space for children and adults to come and talk about the things with which they are struggling. Fred Rogers once said, "All our lives, we rework the things from our childhood, like feeling good about ourselves, managing our angry feelings, and being able to say good-bye to the people we love." This quote is particularly poignant as today's world becomes more and more challenging for both children and adults. My work aims to help others find the inner strength and resilience to navigate whatever challenges they have experienced or the ones that may lie ahead.
For over twenty years, I have strived to provide a safe, quiet space for children and adults to come and talk about the things with which they are struggling. Fred Rogers once said, "All our lives, we rework the things from our childhood, like feeling good about ourselves, managing our angry feelings, and being able to say good-bye to the people we love." This quote is particularly poignant as today's world becomes more and more challenging for both children and adults. My work aims to help others find the inner strength and resilience to navigate whatever challenges they have experienced or the ones that may lie ahead.
(631) 529-6215 View (631) 529-6215
Photo of Courtney Foster, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Courtney Foster
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
I have extensive experience in supporting individuals, couples, and families navigating trauma, infidelity, relational issues, substance abuse/recovery, recovering from their loved one's addiction, and other mental health issues, equipping them with tools to manage daily challenges and foster resiliency for life’s ups and downs.
I have extensive experience in supporting individuals, couples, and families navigating trauma, infidelity, relational issues, substance abuse/recovery, recovering from their loved one's addiction, and other mental health issues, equipping them with tools to manage daily challenges and foster resiliency for life’s ups and downs.
(631) 570-8772 View (631) 570-8772
Photo of Logan Kingston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Logan Kingston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Therapy with me isn’t just about venting — it’s about learning. I combine insight, strategy, and real-life tools to help you break through blocks, shift patterns, and stay grounded. I work with a wide range of humans, most of whom come to me feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and stuck in relationships —with others or with themselves—that just aren’t working anymore. Together, we explore what’s holding you back — and what might help you move forward with more joy, clarity, and peace.
Therapy with me isn’t just about venting — it’s about learning. I combine insight, strategy, and real-life tools to help you break through blocks, shift patterns, and stay grounded. I work with a wide range of humans, most of whom come to me feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and stuck in relationships —with others or with themselves—that just aren’t working anymore. Together, we explore what’s holding you back — and what might help you move forward with more joy, clarity, and peace.
(631) 212-0747 View (631) 212-0747
Photo of Sarah Tyte, Counselor, LMHC-D
Sarah Tyte
Counselor, LMHC-D
Serves Area
You deserve to enjoy life to the fullest. With 10+ years of experience, my goal as a therapist is to help you embrace everything life has to offer with ease and confidence. I know life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, producing emotions that can be difficult to process and overcome. I will provide you with a safe, accepting and respectful environment for you to share your experiences without fear of judgment. My approach is kind, genuine and centered on you.
You deserve to enjoy life to the fullest. With 10+ years of experience, my goal as a therapist is to help you embrace everything life has to offer with ease and confidence. I know life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, producing emotions that can be difficult to process and overcome. I will provide you with a safe, accepting and respectful environment for you to share your experiences without fear of judgment. My approach is kind, genuine and centered on you.
(631) 430-5012 View (631) 430-5012

See more therapy options for 11978

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 11978

30+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 11978 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
83% Depression
80% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

25 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Oxford
80% Aetna
80% Carelon Behavioral Health

How Therapists in 11978 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 11978?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.