Therapists in 11934

Photo of Valerie Galletta, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCPPC, CBC, SIFI
Valerie Galletta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCPPC, CBC, SIFI
Center Moriches, NY 11934
Grounded in biblical truth and evidence-based research, my goal is to walk alongside you in discerning your unique path toward healing and wholeness. Through prayerful and thoughtful evaluation, I seek to understand your personal journey and offer Christ-centered clinical recommendations that empower you to live fully in God's purpose for your life. We’ll take it one step at a time, setting short-term goals that lead to lasting transformation.
Grounded in biblical truth and evidence-based research, my goal is to walk alongside you in discerning your unique path toward healing and wholeness. Through prayerful and thoughtful evaluation, I seek to understand your personal journey and offer Christ-centered clinical recommendations that empower you to live fully in God's purpose for your life. We’ll take it one step at a time, setting short-term goals that lead to lasting transformation.
(631) 417-3591 View (631) 417-3591
Photo of Allysa Wachholder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Allysa Wachholder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Center Moriches, NY 11934
Reaching out for help can often be the hardest step when struggling emotionally. Finding a therapist that is the best fit for you can be just as challenging. I specialize in helping clients develop coping strategies to manage and overcome obstacles in their lives. I have a compassionate, person-centered approach that is customized to meet your needs in the most effective way. If you or your family member are in need of emotional support I am here to help you find the tools you need to navigate through this difficult time in your life and provide strategies to manage any future obstacles that may arise.
Reaching out for help can often be the hardest step when struggling emotionally. Finding a therapist that is the best fit for you can be just as challenging. I specialize in helping clients develop coping strategies to manage and overcome obstacles in their lives. I have a compassionate, person-centered approach that is customized to meet your needs in the most effective way. If you or your family member are in need of emotional support I am here to help you find the tools you need to navigate through this difficult time in your life and provide strategies to manage any future obstacles that may arise.
(631) 430-6195 View (631) 430-6195
Photo of Lois Anne Montecalvo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACHT, RMT
Lois Anne Montecalvo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACHT, RMT
Center Moriches, NY 11934
Who I am is the "Possibility of Greatness" for all people! I am committed to you living a powerful life and one that you love... Together we can tackle any outside/inside force that keeps you playing small. Whether that may be food, alcohol, drugs an unhealthy relationship or anxiety; commit now figure it out later.... No Mud No Lotus...
Who I am is the "Possibility of Greatness" for all people! I am committed to you living a powerful life and one that you love... Together we can tackle any outside/inside force that keeps you playing small. Whether that may be food, alcohol, drugs an unhealthy relationship or anxiety; commit now figure it out later.... No Mud No Lotus...
(631) 240-4887 View (631) 240-4887
Photo of Jennifer Della Valle - The WellNest, Jennifer Della Valle, Art Therapist, LCAT, ATR-BC
The WellNest, Jennifer Della Valle
Art Therapist, LCAT, ATR-BC
1 Endorsed
Center Moriches, NY 11934
I aim to provide exceptional psychotherapy services and reach individuals in a unique way. Many times, it can be difficult to put into words what is bothering us or find the root cause of our difficult feelings. Art making in sessions is used as a vessel, and not always necessary during sessions. When words fail us, we can explore art together to see what comes up for you. I am now offering yoga and art therapy sessions to offer a full embodied experience, opening with yoga asana, meditation, art creation and finally process your experience together. Please refer to my website for more information if interested!
I aim to provide exceptional psychotherapy services and reach individuals in a unique way. Many times, it can be difficult to put into words what is bothering us or find the root cause of our difficult feelings. Art making in sessions is used as a vessel, and not always necessary during sessions. When words fail us, we can explore art together to see what comes up for you. I am now offering yoga and art therapy sessions to offer a full embodied experience, opening with yoga asana, meditation, art creation and finally process your experience together. Please refer to my website for more information if interested!
(631) 201-2607 View (631) 201-2607
Photo of Alexandra Parrella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alexandra Parrella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Center Moriches, NY 11934
Hi! I am so glad you are here. Are you looking for a safe space to process how you're feeling? I hope to create a supportive and unique therapeutic experience based on your needs. I practice from a holistic, trauma informed and supportive perspective. I strive to create a safe space and help you meet your goals. I plan to challenge you to inspire and motivate you further. I am passionate about making therapy a creative, meaningful and rewarding experience for my clients. I have extensive experience with kids/families! I utilize creative methods, when appropriate.
Hi! I am so glad you are here. Are you looking for a safe space to process how you're feeling? I hope to create a supportive and unique therapeutic experience based on your needs. I practice from a holistic, trauma informed and supportive perspective. I strive to create a safe space and help you meet your goals. I plan to challenge you to inspire and motivate you further. I am passionate about making therapy a creative, meaningful and rewarding experience for my clients. I have extensive experience with kids/families! I utilize creative methods, when appropriate.
(631) 883-5535 View (631) 883-5535
Photo of Tegan Hulse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tegan Hulse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Center Moriches, NY 11934
Welcome! My name is Tegan Hulse and I am a licensed clinical social worker, I specialize in providing individual therapy to work through issues of grief, trauma, addiction and life changes. I help create a safe, trusting space- utilizing a strengths-based, trauma-informed approach to ensure people feel understood as they build clarity, confidence, motivation, and direction.
Welcome! My name is Tegan Hulse and I am a licensed clinical social worker, I specialize in providing individual therapy to work through issues of grief, trauma, addiction and life changes. I help create a safe, trusting space- utilizing a strengths-based, trauma-informed approach to ensure people feel understood as they build clarity, confidence, motivation, and direction.
(631) 825-9620 View (631) 825-9620
Katherine Muir
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
I am an experienced, interactive, Ph.D licensed psychologist who works with adults and couples to help you reach your personal goals, to reduce limiting conditions, such as anxiety and depression, and to improve self confidence and efficacy in order to envision the life you want to create. I have a wide range of experience, including compassionately working with individuals suffering from anxiety and depression, self-critical thinking, grief and loss, life-transition issues, couples communication and negotiation, and aging. Therapy focuses upon identifying and drawing upon your strengths to achieve growth and personal life goals.
I am an experienced, interactive, Ph.D licensed psychologist who works with adults and couples to help you reach your personal goals, to reduce limiting conditions, such as anxiety and depression, and to improve self confidence and efficacy in order to envision the life you want to create. I have a wide range of experience, including compassionately working with individuals suffering from anxiety and depression, self-critical thinking, grief and loss, life-transition issues, couples communication and negotiation, and aging. Therapy focuses upon identifying and drawing upon your strengths to achieve growth and personal life goals.
(934) 203-8446 View (934) 203-8446
Photo of Celisa Vanderburg, LMSW
Celisa Vanderburg
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Welcome! Reaching out for support can feel like a big step, and you deserve a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported. My goal is to walk alongside you as you navigate life’s challenges and discover the strengths and tools that can help you feel more balanced and empowered. In our work together, we’ll focus on what matters most to you. We’ll explore both your strengths and the areas where you’d like to grow, while developing practical coping strategies that fit your life. Our time together will always be collaborative and guided by your unique needs.
Welcome! Reaching out for support can feel like a big step, and you deserve a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported. My goal is to walk alongside you as you navigate life’s challenges and discover the strengths and tools that can help you feel more balanced and empowered. In our work together, we’ll focus on what matters most to you. We’ll explore both your strengths and the areas where you’d like to grow, while developing practical coping strategies that fit your life. Our time together will always be collaborative and guided by your unique needs.
(631) 336-9990 View (631) 336-9990
Photo of Sarah Post, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Sarah Post
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Sarah Post is a NYS Licensed Social Worker who earned her Master’s Degree in Social Work from Stony Brook University. With a strong background in school-based mental health and community support services, Sarah has dedicated her career to working with youth and families to foster emotional well-being, self-confidence, and personal growth. Sarah has experience supporting individuals navigating Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment Disorders, ADHD and ODD. She works with children and adolescents facing challenges such as low self-esteem, difficulty with communication, school avoidance and struggles with forming healthy peer relationships.
Sarah Post is a NYS Licensed Social Worker who earned her Master’s Degree in Social Work from Stony Brook University. With a strong background in school-based mental health and community support services, Sarah has dedicated her career to working with youth and families to foster emotional well-being, self-confidence, and personal growth. Sarah has experience supporting individuals navigating Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment Disorders, ADHD and ODD. She works with children and adolescents facing challenges such as low self-esteem, difficulty with communication, school avoidance and struggles with forming healthy peer relationships.
(631) 529-2731 View (631) 529-2731
Photo of Clarissa A Favichia - Country Cottage Mental Health Counseling PLLC, Counselor, MS-LMHC
Country Cottage Mental Health Counseling PLLC
Counselor, MS-LMHC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As your therapist I would like to help you find balance and peace to embrace your true self. My goal is to strengthen your whole person so you can achieve an optimal life. I believe that together, we can build the life you have always wanted. As your therapist, I will collaborate with you to succeed in the treatment that is tailored to your needs. I will work to establish a safe and nurturing environment where you will feel validated, listened to, and heard with kindness and compassion. I look forward to partnering with you if you are seeking positive change in your life."
As your therapist I would like to help you find balance and peace to embrace your true self. My goal is to strengthen your whole person so you can achieve an optimal life. I believe that together, we can build the life you have always wanted. As your therapist, I will collaborate with you to succeed in the treatment that is tailored to your needs. I will work to establish a safe and nurturing environment where you will feel validated, listened to, and heard with kindness and compassion. I look forward to partnering with you if you are seeking positive change in your life."
(631) 449-7179 View (631) 449-7179
Photo of Jennifer A. Fay, Psychologist, PsyD
Jennifer A. Fay
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
For over twenty years, I have strived to provide a safe, quiet space for children and adults to come and talk about the things with which they are struggling. Fred Rogers once said, "All our lives, we rework the things from our childhood, like feeling good about ourselves, managing our angry feelings, and being able to say good-bye to the people we love." This quote is particularly poignant as today's world becomes more and more challenging for both children and adults. My work aims to help others find the inner strength and resilience to navigate whatever challenges they have experienced or the ones that may lie ahead.
For over twenty years, I have strived to provide a safe, quiet space for children and adults to come and talk about the things with which they are struggling. Fred Rogers once said, "All our lives, we rework the things from our childhood, like feeling good about ourselves, managing our angry feelings, and being able to say good-bye to the people we love." This quote is particularly poignant as today's world becomes more and more challenging for both children and adults. My work aims to help others find the inner strength and resilience to navigate whatever challenges they have experienced or the ones that may lie ahead.
(631) 529-6215 View (631) 529-6215
Photo of Julie A. Diers - Behavioral Strategies, BCBA, LBA
Behavioral Strategies
Verified Verified
Serves Area
We are an agency that provides ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) and educational services to children ages 3-21 through their local school district. We work with many school districts throughout Suffolk County, supporting children with learning disabilities, developmental delays, and behavioral challenges. We use your child's IEP, assessments, parent and teacher interviews, etc, to assist in prioritizing and addressing challenges that are affecting your child's progress in school and home.
We are an agency that provides ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) and educational services to children ages 3-21 through their local school district. We work with many school districts throughout Suffolk County, supporting children with learning disabilities, developmental delays, and behavioral challenges. We use your child's IEP, assessments, parent and teacher interviews, etc, to assist in prioritizing and addressing challenges that are affecting your child's progress in school and home.
(631) 887-5086 View (631) 887-5086
Photo of Wayne M Gurnick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Wayne M Gurnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life circumstances can often become overwhelming and feel unmanageable. Whether it be stress related to your child's emotional well-being or behavior, family communication or interactions, other relationship issues, or other personal struggles, you and those important to you deserve happiness. Although life can sometimes get in the way of making ourselves our number one priority - it is time! With over 24 years experience working with children, adolescents, and adults I have joined many in assisting them on their path back to hope, happiness, and personal fulfillment - I look forward to the opportunity to join you on your path.
Life circumstances can often become overwhelming and feel unmanageable. Whether it be stress related to your child's emotional well-being or behavior, family communication or interactions, other relationship issues, or other personal struggles, you and those important to you deserve happiness. Although life can sometimes get in the way of making ourselves our number one priority - it is time! With over 24 years experience working with children, adolescents, and adults I have joined many in assisting them on their path back to hope, happiness, and personal fulfillment - I look forward to the opportunity to join you on your path.
(631) 352-4298 View (631) 352-4298
Photo of Michael Ash, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC-M, ACSW, PLLC
Michael Ash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC-M, ACSW, PLLC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be experiencing feelings and behaviors you cannot always explain, control, or understand. I am an experienced, dedicated, and caring therapist devoted to helping the individual and family through challenges. My passion and experience is extensive in the areas of addictions, co-dependency, family issues, trauma, criminal justice-involved persons; adolescent and childhood challenges. My approach encompasses the promotion of increased self-awareness and knowledge. I believe each of us has the ability to feel joy and to accept life's twists and turns with grace and serenity.
You may be experiencing feelings and behaviors you cannot always explain, control, or understand. I am an experienced, dedicated, and caring therapist devoted to helping the individual and family through challenges. My passion and experience is extensive in the areas of addictions, co-dependency, family issues, trauma, criminal justice-involved persons; adolescent and childhood challenges. My approach encompasses the promotion of increased self-awareness and knowledge. I believe each of us has the ability to feel joy and to accept life's twists and turns with grace and serenity.
(646) 480-6011 View (646) 480-6011
Photo of Elizabeth Markow-Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPS, MSW, LCSW, ATR
Elizabeth Markow-Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPS, MSW, LCSW, ATR
Serves Area
I have enjoyed the last 35 years working with clients of all age groups in a professional capacity in various settings ; hospitals, clinics, schools and private practice.I now integrate expertise, life experience, and training solely to a small private practice in a calm and serene setting. I help clients develop an individualized approach to cope with life situations, and create a path toward emotional health, comfort, and relief . Are you a mom coping with an ill or learning disabled child, or aging parent? An anxious shy teen with peer issues? Individual with relationship issues? You can develop strategies to cope.
I have enjoyed the last 35 years working with clients of all age groups in a professional capacity in various settings ; hospitals, clinics, schools and private practice.I now integrate expertise, life experience, and training solely to a small private practice in a calm and serene setting. I help clients develop an individualized approach to cope with life situations, and create a path toward emotional health, comfort, and relief . Are you a mom coping with an ill or learning disabled child, or aging parent? An anxious shy teen with peer issues? Individual with relationship issues? You can develop strategies to cope.
(631) 496-2281 View (631) 496-2281
Photo of Priscilla Karpin, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSTIP
Priscilla Karpin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSTIP
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a psychotherapist that utilizes a systemic and humanistic approach when working with my clients. My areas of expertise include relationship issues, sex therapy, mood and anxiety disorders, depression, perinatal and women's health, and major life transitions. I work with individuals and couples; both monogamous and non-monogamous.
I am a psychotherapist that utilizes a systemic and humanistic approach when working with my clients. My areas of expertise include relationship issues, sex therapy, mood and anxiety disorders, depression, perinatal and women's health, and major life transitions. I work with individuals and couples; both monogamous and non-monogamous.
(631) 237-8358 View (631) 237-8358
Photo of Joanne Della Valle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Joanne Della Valle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Center Moriches, NY 11934
Waitlist for new clients
Change is a natural part of life. When we stop fearing it, it becomes a powerful tool for healing. The unexpected circumstances life brings don't have to define you. With the right support, a more meaningful and purposeful life is within reach. Whether you're struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, addiction, or the relentless pressure of everyday life, you don't have to face it alone.
Change is a natural part of life. When we stop fearing it, it becomes a powerful tool for healing. The unexpected circumstances life brings don't have to define you. With the right support, a more meaningful and purposeful life is within reach. Whether you're struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, addiction, or the relentless pressure of everyday life, you don't have to face it alone.
(631) 576-4736 View (631) 576-4736
Photo of Elisabeth Burrelli, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Elisabeth Burrelli
Counselor, MS, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I believe that making the change you desire in your life is possible. I know it's not easy, especially if you are suffering from anxiety, depression, a disintegration of your marriage or relationship, or a loss of who you are. If you're an adolescent, I want to help you 'meet who you are'. I provide a specialized approach to develop healthy coping strategies for anxiety and depression. If you're a couple, I want to help you rebuild the trust and emotional connection in your relationship. We focus on communication strategies and building a vision for the satisfying relationship you desire.
I believe that making the change you desire in your life is possible. I know it's not easy, especially if you are suffering from anxiety, depression, a disintegration of your marriage or relationship, or a loss of who you are. If you're an adolescent, I want to help you 'meet who you are'. I provide a specialized approach to develop healthy coping strategies for anxiety and depression. If you're a couple, I want to help you rebuild the trust and emotional connection in your relationship. We focus on communication strategies and building a vision for the satisfying relationship you desire.
(516) 299-8785 View (516) 299-8785
Photo of William James Wischhusen, Counselor, LMHC
William James Wischhusen
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I work best with individuals who may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure how to move forward, but are open to exploring change. Many of my clients are managing long-standing mental health challenges or are experiencing recurring patterns related to anxiety, depression, or disordered eating. My ideal clients don’t need to have everything figured out—they just need a willingness to engage in the process, even if that means starting small. You might be someone who has tried therapy before, or someone new to it, but ready for a more supportive and structured approach.
I work best with individuals who may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure how to move forward, but are open to exploring change. Many of my clients are managing long-standing mental health challenges or are experiencing recurring patterns related to anxiety, depression, or disordered eating. My ideal clients don’t need to have everything figured out—they just need a willingness to engage in the process, even if that means starting small. You might be someone who has tried therapy before, or someone new to it, but ready for a more supportive and structured approach.
(631) 735-6964 View (631) 735-6964
Photo of Joshua Barnes, Pre-Licensed Professional, LP-MHC, M-CASAC, MPS
Joshua Barnes
Pre-Licensed Professional, LP-MHC, M-CASAC, MPS
Online Only
I offer a professional, respectful, client centered environment to help my clients understand and resolve their problems, discover their strengths, and to accentuate positive behaviors and relationships. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families; helping them to deal with life stressors and transitions. My work emphasizes crisis management through individual counseling, group therapy, and medication management. Specifically, my work includes working with individual with mental health diagnosis such as anxiety, depression or bi-polar. I have also served to counsel troubled marriages, substance use and abuse.
I offer a professional, respectful, client centered environment to help my clients understand and resolve their problems, discover their strengths, and to accentuate positive behaviors and relationships. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families; helping them to deal with life stressors and transitions. My work emphasizes crisis management through individual counseling, group therapy, and medication management. Specifically, my work includes working with individual with mental health diagnosis such as anxiety, depression or bi-polar. I have also served to counsel troubled marriages, substance use and abuse.
(718) 650-2572 View (718) 650-2572

See more therapy options for 11934

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 11934

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 11934 who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
89% Social Anxiety
89% Health Anxiety
89% Driving Anxiety
78% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
74% Carelon Behavioral Health
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 11934 see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
17% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 11934?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.