Photo of Beata Harrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAMS, II, CHT
Beata Harrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAMS, II, CHT
Verified Verified
Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
"Helping Hearts, Helping Homes" reflects that your inner self and your happiness extends into all areas of your life. Positive approach and ability to mitigate daily adversities, attracts more positive events into our lives. Believing in yourself & staying focused, generates tremendous opportunities, success, peace, happiness and inner balance. Psychological well being promotes strong relationships, happy children, marriages and families. We can ALL attain these goals. It is a matter of a first step...a step towards self transformation. Empower yourself to live a life free of personal turmoils, foster positive space for your goals & get ready to begin your life!
"Helping Hearts, Helping Homes" reflects that your inner self and your happiness extends into all areas of your life. Positive approach and ability to mitigate daily adversities, attracts more positive events into our lives. Believing in yourself & staying focused, generates tremendous opportunities, success, peace, happiness and inner balance. Psychological well being promotes strong relationships, happy children, marriages and families. We can ALL attain these goals. It is a matter of a first step...a step towards self transformation. Empower yourself to live a life free of personal turmoils, foster positive space for your goals & get ready to begin your life!
(631) 479-2656 View (631) 479-2656
Photo of Saadia Safian, Counselor, LMHC, CRC, CCATP, C-DBT
Saadia Safian
Counselor, LMHC, CRC, CCATP, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) as well as a Certified Dialectical Behavior therapist (C-DBT). My aim is to provide a friendly, respectful & non-judgmental environment in which clients can safely explore any issue(s) that might bring them to therapy/counseling. I've acquired practical experience throughout the Public, Private & Voluntary sectors of the Mental Health Service, working with people of all different ages, ethnic & cultural backgrounds; I have had many years of experience in helping clients, who feel that they are on the point of no return.
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) as well as a Certified Dialectical Behavior therapist (C-DBT). My aim is to provide a friendly, respectful & non-judgmental environment in which clients can safely explore any issue(s) that might bring them to therapy/counseling. I've acquired practical experience throughout the Public, Private & Voluntary sectors of the Mental Health Service, working with people of all different ages, ethnic & cultural backgrounds; I have had many years of experience in helping clients, who feel that they are on the point of no return.
(631) 996-0525 View (631) 996-0525
Photo of Dawn Wigutow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Dawn Wigutow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Depression, anxiety, and trauma can leave you feeling emotionally stuck. My extensive training in the treatment of trauma will assist you in recognizing the impact of trauma on you life and help you gain the skills to reduce depression and anxiety in order to move towards a more peaceful life. I provide a safe, warm, welcoming environment to help you heal. You can expect an honest, respectful, and compassionate experience in therapy that is individualized to your needs.
Depression, anxiety, and trauma can leave you feeling emotionally stuck. My extensive training in the treatment of trauma will assist you in recognizing the impact of trauma on you life and help you gain the skills to reduce depression and anxiety in order to move towards a more peaceful life. I provide a safe, warm, welcoming environment to help you heal. You can expect an honest, respectful, and compassionate experience in therapy that is individualized to your needs.
(631) 619-5610 View (631) 619-5610
Photo of Matthew Jon Mangiapane, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Matthew Jon Mangiapane
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
We all encounter stress in our lives. Some situations are confusing, others feel unfair, or like they just aren't getting better. I believe that each of us has the strength to tackle our problems head on, and there is no shame in reaching out for help. When we can talk about our struggles with others, that opens the gate to learn the many ways that we can not just survive, but thrive! I help clients learn skills to cope with the issues so many people face, focus on solutions, re-think how they approach stressors, and connect with their supports to work together on their recovery.
We all encounter stress in our lives. Some situations are confusing, others feel unfair, or like they just aren't getting better. I believe that each of us has the strength to tackle our problems head on, and there is no shame in reaching out for help. When we can talk about our struggles with others, that opens the gate to learn the many ways that we can not just survive, but thrive! I help clients learn skills to cope with the issues so many people face, focus on solutions, re-think how they approach stressors, and connect with their supports to work together on their recovery.
(631) 859-7320 View (631) 859-7320
Photo of Brianna Josefak, MHC-LP
Brianna Josefak
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
Hi! I am Brianna and I am dedicated to providing you with compassion, understanding, and warmth as you navigate the challenges you may be facing. In my sessions, I strive to help my clients gain a deeper understanding of themselves, their emotions, and their relationships. Everyone’s journey is different, so my goal is to create a safe and welcoming space where each client feels comfortable expressing themselves freely. My experience includes providing in-home mental health support to children, teens, and families, as well as working with young adults at a university mental health center.
Hi! I am Brianna and I am dedicated to providing you with compassion, understanding, and warmth as you navigate the challenges you may be facing. In my sessions, I strive to help my clients gain a deeper understanding of themselves, their emotions, and their relationships. Everyone’s journey is different, so my goal is to create a safe and welcoming space where each client feels comfortable expressing themselves freely. My experience includes providing in-home mental health support to children, teens, and families, as well as working with young adults at a university mental health center.
(516) 689-9685 View (516) 689-9685
Photo of Christina Vergara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP
Christina Vergara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
With over 20 years of experience in the field, I take an eclectic approach in my role as a therapist depending upon each person's individual goals and needs. I firmly believe in the importance of building a strong therapeutic relationship and providing a space where my clients feel safe and comfortable to be themselves.
With over 20 years of experience in the field, I take an eclectic approach in my role as a therapist depending upon each person's individual goals and needs. I firmly believe in the importance of building a strong therapeutic relationship and providing a space where my clients feel safe and comfortable to be themselves.
(631) 513-4509 View (631) 513-4509
Photo of Zafia Nicole Cooper, MA, MHC-LP
Zafia Nicole Cooper
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
Hello, my name is Zafia pronounced (Za-fee-ya) and I am here to assist you along your healing journey. In the words of Maya Angelou- “You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them”. I am trained in mental health counseling and I am here to offer you assistance towards reaching your mental health goals by providing a safe space that is free from judgment. I believe that everyone’s story is unique, and I tailor my counseling to fit each person as necessary whether that is disputing irrational thoughts and beliefs, forming healthier relationships, or altering automatic thoughts.
Hello, my name is Zafia pronounced (Za-fee-ya) and I am here to assist you along your healing journey. In the words of Maya Angelou- “You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them”. I am trained in mental health counseling and I am here to offer you assistance towards reaching your mental health goals by providing a safe space that is free from judgment. I believe that everyone’s story is unique, and I tailor my counseling to fit each person as necessary whether that is disputing irrational thoughts and beliefs, forming healthier relationships, or altering automatic thoughts.
(631) 250-3885 View (631) 250-3885
Photo of Richard Ward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Richard Ward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
You’re seeking more than symptom relief—you want to understand yourself deeply, heal from the inside out, and live with purpose. You might be navigating complex emotions, relationship challenges, or life transitions that feel overwhelming. Perhaps you crave a space where your story is heard without judgment, where you can explore patterns, process difficult experiences, and find clarity. You’re motivated for growth, ready to engage in meaningful conversations, and interested in therapy that blends practical strategies with reflective insight. You want therapy that doesn’t just treat problems—but helps you discover what’s possible.
You’re seeking more than symptom relief—you want to understand yourself deeply, heal from the inside out, and live with purpose. You might be navigating complex emotions, relationship challenges, or life transitions that feel overwhelming. Perhaps you crave a space where your story is heard without judgment, where you can explore patterns, process difficult experiences, and find clarity. You’re motivated for growth, ready to engage in meaningful conversations, and interested in therapy that blends practical strategies with reflective insight. You want therapy that doesn’t just treat problems—but helps you discover what’s possible.
(516) 636-2167 View (516) 636-2167
Photo of Kelle Kenzik - Kelle Kenzik, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelle Kenzik, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel stressed and overwhelmed trying to create the perfect career, relationship, and lifestyle? You feel exhausted because it feels like you're not doing enough, but at the same time like you're doing too much. Have you tried talk therapy before and felt like you didn't get much out of it, or didn't feel connected to your therapist? I get that you don't want to feel like all you're doing is venting in your sessions with no feedback, or guidance. I know how important it is to trust, and relate to your therapist. I help adults get unstuck and begin to live life in a more grounded, and fulfilling way.
Do you feel stressed and overwhelmed trying to create the perfect career, relationship, and lifestyle? You feel exhausted because it feels like you're not doing enough, but at the same time like you're doing too much. Have you tried talk therapy before and felt like you didn't get much out of it, or didn't feel connected to your therapist? I get that you don't want to feel like all you're doing is venting in your sessions with no feedback, or guidance. I know how important it is to trust, and relate to your therapist. I help adults get unstuck and begin to live life in a more grounded, and fulfilling way.
(516) 689-2448 View (516) 689-2448
Photo of Paul Teri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC-T
Paul Teri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC-T
Verified Verified
Lake Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
I've always thought that life is extraordinarily beautiful, but also exceedingly difficult and even brutal at times. As a therapist, my goal is to make the therapeutic process comfortable, meaningful, and productive. I've worked with all walks of life, but I think the kinds of people who might benefit the most from my services are those that are looking to gain insight and use that insight to create lasting change. My approach is simple, 50% bottom up - How did we get here? & 50% top down - What can we do about it? Over time, we'll work to put the pieces together, establish a plan of action, and create hope for a better tomorrow.
I've always thought that life is extraordinarily beautiful, but also exceedingly difficult and even brutal at times. As a therapist, my goal is to make the therapeutic process comfortable, meaningful, and productive. I've worked with all walks of life, but I think the kinds of people who might benefit the most from my services are those that are looking to gain insight and use that insight to create lasting change. My approach is simple, 50% bottom up - How did we get here? & 50% top down - What can we do about it? Over time, we'll work to put the pieces together, establish a plan of action, and create hope for a better tomorrow.
(631) 832-4190 View (631) 832-4190
Photo of Frances Stincone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Frances Stincone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, mood swings, trauma, or major life transitions. Support and change are within reach. Working together we can help you better understand your emotions, behaviors and thought patterns and develop coping tools and self-understanding and acceptance instead of shame and harmful self-talk. Whether this involves a recent event or dealing with long-standing patterns, you're taking an important first step today. Together, we’ll work toward healing, growth, and meaningful change—at your pace, in a space where you're truly heard.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, mood swings, trauma, or major life transitions. Support and change are within reach. Working together we can help you better understand your emotions, behaviors and thought patterns and develop coping tools and self-understanding and acceptance instead of shame and harmful self-talk. Whether this involves a recent event or dealing with long-standing patterns, you're taking an important first step today. Together, we’ll work toward healing, growth, and meaningful change—at your pace, in a space where you're truly heard.
(631) 895-6064 View (631) 895-6064
Photo of Lauren Hospedales, Counselor, LMHC, CCTP, CAGCS
Lauren Hospedales
Counselor, LMHC, CCTP, CAGCS
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm Lauren, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Trauma and Grief specialist dedicated to helping clients address the challenges of life with confidence and accordance with their values. Together, we will attempt to answer some of the big questions that come with significant life events and major changes - “How do I move forward?, Why did I have to go through this?, Who am I now?” Clients often reach out about relational conflicts (family, partners, and friends), pregnancy and postpartum concerns, work related stress, childhood/familial trauma, or the passing of loved ones.
I'm Lauren, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Trauma and Grief specialist dedicated to helping clients address the challenges of life with confidence and accordance with their values. Together, we will attempt to answer some of the big questions that come with significant life events and major changes - “How do I move forward?, Why did I have to go through this?, Who am I now?” Clients often reach out about relational conflicts (family, partners, and friends), pregnancy and postpartum concerns, work related stress, childhood/familial trauma, or the passing of loved ones.
(917) 352-1830 View (917) 352-1830
Photo of Courtney Steensma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Courtney Steensma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
Hello! My name is Courtney and I am a licensed social worker with experience working with people of all ages. I consider my approach to treatment to be strengths-based, neuroaffirming, and holistic. I utilize a variety of treatment modalities to meet the needs of each individual I am working with, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I have completed extensive training in Exposure and Response Prevention, and specialize in treating OCD and anxiety. I am a trauma-informed therapist and LGBTQIA+ allied.
Hello! My name is Courtney and I am a licensed social worker with experience working with people of all ages. I consider my approach to treatment to be strengths-based, neuroaffirming, and holistic. I utilize a variety of treatment modalities to meet the needs of each individual I am working with, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I have completed extensive training in Exposure and Response Prevention, and specialize in treating OCD and anxiety. I am a trauma-informed therapist and LGBTQIA+ allied.
(631) 405-4685 View (631) 405-4685
Photo of Mitchell Blum - Dr. Mitch-Lisa Marriage/Couple Workshop Specialist, PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Dr. Mitch-Lisa Marriage/Couple Workshop Specialist
PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Lake Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
Dr. Mitch PsyD & Lisa Couples Relationship Life Coach, Specialize in Marriage/Couples, Alcohol, Infidelity & Parenting Workshops. We have 35 Years of Co-Leading our Workshops (Male/Female Perspective). Our Workshops are Not Traditional Counseling (We Don't Obsess about your Past). We Provide: Two Professionals that Specialize in the Treatment of Relationships and Communication. Opened: Days, Eve's, Weekends & Same Day Appt's Available. These Workshops are Designed for a Rapid Recovery and are Powerful & Comprehensive. Our Marriage/Couples, Alcohol & Communication Workshops have an 85% Rate of Success when you Complete our Program.
Dr. Mitch PsyD & Lisa Couples Relationship Life Coach, Specialize in Marriage/Couples, Alcohol, Infidelity & Parenting Workshops. We have 35 Years of Co-Leading our Workshops (Male/Female Perspective). Our Workshops are Not Traditional Counseling (We Don't Obsess about your Past). We Provide: Two Professionals that Specialize in the Treatment of Relationships and Communication. Opened: Days, Eve's, Weekends & Same Day Appt's Available. These Workshops are Designed for a Rapid Recovery and are Powerful & Comprehensive. Our Marriage/Couples, Alcohol & Communication Workshops have an 85% Rate of Success when you Complete our Program.
(516) 252-3126 View (516) 252-3126
Photo of Jessica Allan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Jessica Allan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
I specialize in mindfulness and CBT, providing psychoeducation to help clients make sense of the therapeutic process and set clear goals. I love working with young adults, individuals grappling with substance abuse and alcohol use disorders, the LGBTQIA+ community, and those navigating depression and anxiety.
I specialize in mindfulness and CBT, providing psychoeducation to help clients make sense of the therapeutic process and set clear goals. I love working with young adults, individuals grappling with substance abuse and alcohol use disorders, the LGBTQIA+ community, and those navigating depression and anxiety.
(516) 260-7500 View (516) 260-7500
Photo of Barbara Massaro, Counselor, LMHC
Barbara Massaro
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
The challenges of life often leave us feeling anxious, overwhelmed, depressed, or frustrated. Sometimes handling things on our own isn't enough. Therapy can help you to gain insight to the root causes of distressing emotions and how to manage them.
The challenges of life often leave us feeling anxious, overwhelmed, depressed, or frustrated. Sometimes handling things on our own isn't enough. Therapy can help you to gain insight to the root causes of distressing emotions and how to manage them.
(631) 502-4619 View (631) 502-4619
Photo of Dr. Dana G. Bush - Dana G Bush, Ph.D., Psychology PC, Psychologist, PhD
Dana G Bush, Ph.D., Psychology PC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lake Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
I believe that each person is unique and special and has a basic right to happiness, peace, and mental health. When a client enters into a therapeutic relationship, they are to be treated with warmth and respect. Psychotherapy is a safe place in which to explore feelings and experiences with a professional guide. The client determines the goal and the psychologist assists the client on their journey of self-discovery and personal growth.
I believe that each person is unique and special and has a basic right to happiness, peace, and mental health. When a client enters into a therapeutic relationship, they are to be treated with warmth and respect. Psychotherapy is a safe place in which to explore feelings and experiences with a professional guide. The client determines the goal and the psychologist assists the client on their journey of self-discovery and personal growth.
(631) 619-5924 View (631) 619-5924
Photo of Emily Kettell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emily Kettell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
It takes courage to start the steps to begin counseling and I am grateful to be a part of that step. My name is Emily and I have been providing psychotherapy services for over 9 years working. I work with an individuals ages 6 and up. I have a background in supporting people who experience anxiety, depression, significant loss, addiction, neurodiverse needs, complex trauma, relationship challenges, and work-related stress.
It takes courage to start the steps to begin counseling and I am grateful to be a part of that step. My name is Emily and I have been providing psychotherapy services for over 9 years working. I work with an individuals ages 6 and up. I have a background in supporting people who experience anxiety, depression, significant loss, addiction, neurodiverse needs, complex trauma, relationship challenges, and work-related stress.
(631) 658-5452 View (631) 658-5452
Photo of Jennifer Wilson Brent, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Wilson Brent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a passion for helping people reach their full potential. I believe that a supportive therapeutic relationship is key to successful treatment and I strive to help my patients feel comfortable and confident to take the steps to reach their personal goals. I specialize in working with individuals struggling with OCD, Phobias, Panic Disorder, and General Anxiety using exposure & response prevention.
I have a passion for helping people reach their full potential. I believe that a supportive therapeutic relationship is key to successful treatment and I strive to help my patients feel comfortable and confident to take the steps to reach their personal goals. I specialize in working with individuals struggling with OCD, Phobias, Panic Disorder, and General Anxiety using exposure & response prevention.
(631) 881-4753 View (631) 881-4753
Photo of Monica Rivera-Margas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Monica Rivera-Margas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You made the right decision to reach out for help. It is never late to learn strategies to improve your life and overall health. I truly believe that we can work together in a positive and a safe environment to find the relief that you have been looking for. I have been working in the field of mental health for about 15 years. I specialize in children, adolescents, adults, life stages issues, anxiety, couples, trauma and grief.
You made the right decision to reach out for help. It is never late to learn strategies to improve your life and overall health. I truly believe that we can work together in a positive and a safe environment to find the relief that you have been looking for. I have been working in the field of mental health for about 15 years. I specialize in children, adolescents, adults, life stages issues, anxiety, couples, trauma and grief.
(516) 588-7093 View (516) 588-7093
1

See more therapy options for 11779

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 11779

80+

Average cost per session

$105

Therapists in 11779 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
83% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
76% Stress
74% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
85% Cigna and Evernorth
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 11779 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 11779?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.