Therapists in 11690

Photo of Rachel Lowinger, Psychologist, PhD
Rachel Lowinger
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
Everyone needs a little help to think about their situation, and a listening ear inviting them to express what they have not yet been able to articulate. You are not alone in feeling at times overwhelmed, sad, or anxious. My goal is to help you work through whatever difficulties you are having in a safe and supportive atmosphere. I believe that therapy is for everybody whether you are looking to grow or explore, improve your relationships with loved ones, or whether you are trying to overcome a crisis or a mental health issue that prevents you from enjoying life fully.
Everyone needs a little help to think about their situation, and a listening ear inviting them to express what they have not yet been able to articulate. You are not alone in feeling at times overwhelmed, sad, or anxious. My goal is to help you work through whatever difficulties you are having in a safe and supportive atmosphere. I believe that therapy is for everybody whether you are looking to grow or explore, improve your relationships with loved ones, or whether you are trying to overcome a crisis or a mental health issue that prevents you from enjoying life fully.
(516) 209-2589 View (516) 209-2589
Photo of Chava Abramovitz - Chava Abramovitz Cannabis Assisted Trauma Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Chava Abramovitz Cannabis Assisted Trauma Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Serves Area
Are you a woman or part of a couple struggling with the deep impact of trauma, anxiety, or relationship stress? Do you hear that voice saying, "I'm not good enough; I don’t deserve happiness"? I want you to know those ingrained beliefs aren't facts! They are coping mechanisms that are now keeping you stuck. They're often just patterns learned in old relationships. I help women and couples move past habits like shutting down, blaming, using anger, or loss of self, towards safe attachment and acceptance within. You have untapped inner strengths, and you absolutely can go from just coping to thriving and living a full-hearted life.
Are you a woman or part of a couple struggling with the deep impact of trauma, anxiety, or relationship stress? Do you hear that voice saying, "I'm not good enough; I don’t deserve happiness"? I want you to know those ingrained beliefs aren't facts! They are coping mechanisms that are now keeping you stuck. They're often just patterns learned in old relationships. I help women and couples move past habits like shutting down, blaming, using anger, or loss of self, towards safe attachment and acceptance within. You have untapped inner strengths, and you absolutely can go from just coping to thriving and living a full-hearted life.
(845) 764-8001 View (845) 764-8001
Photo of Talia Gutlove, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST, C-PST
Talia Gutlove
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST, C-PST
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about helping my clients develop healthy, fulfilling relationships & feel more confident, satisfied, & empowered in their individual and romantic lives. I have received specialized training in the treatment of sexual & relationship issues. I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I utilize a sex-positive approach to help individuals and couples work through their challenges and traumas, build greater intimacy, & improve their relationships.
I am passionate about helping my clients develop healthy, fulfilling relationships & feel more confident, satisfied, & empowered in their individual and romantic lives. I have received specialized training in the treatment of sexual & relationship issues. I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I utilize a sex-positive approach to help individuals and couples work through their challenges and traumas, build greater intimacy, & improve their relationships.
(516) 430-2655 View (516) 430-2655
Photo of Risa Hertz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Risa Hertz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Risa Hertz, a licensed clinical social worker dedicated to helping children, teens, and adults navigate life’s challenges. Since earning my degree from Hunter College’s Silberman School of Social Work in 2016, I’ve supported clients dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, and more. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or simply stuck — you’re not alone, and help is available.
Hi, I’m Risa Hertz, a licensed clinical social worker dedicated to helping children, teens, and adults navigate life’s challenges. Since earning my degree from Hunter College’s Silberman School of Social Work in 2016, I’ve supported clients dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, and more. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or simply stuck — you’re not alone, and help is available.
(516) 612-8898 View (516) 612-8898
Photo of Sylvia Leal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sylvia Leal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a dynamic Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in life transitions—periods that invite deep self-reflection, growth, and emotional realignment. My areas of focus include depression, anxiety, attachment and relational patterns, codependency, parenting challenges, childhood or adult trauma, and religious trauma.
I am a dynamic Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in life transitions—periods that invite deep self-reflection, growth, and emotional realignment. My areas of focus include depression, anxiety, attachment and relational patterns, codependency, parenting challenges, childhood or adult trauma, and religious trauma.
(914) 293-4762 View (914) 293-4762
Photo of Nalini S. Persaud, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nalini S. Persaud
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hey there! Whether you're navigating relationships, balancing a career, pursuing education, or processing trauma, you never have to do it alone. Together, we'll work to develop the skills and resilience you need to navigate life's challenges with greater confidence and ease - from moments of joy and triumph to periods of stress, anxiety, sadness, and uncertainty. While stress is an inevitable part of life's journey, it also presents us with an opportunity for profound personal growth.
Hey there! Whether you're navigating relationships, balancing a career, pursuing education, or processing trauma, you never have to do it alone. Together, we'll work to develop the skills and resilience you need to navigate life's challenges with greater confidence and ease - from moments of joy and triumph to periods of stress, anxiety, sadness, and uncertainty. While stress is an inevitable part of life's journey, it also presents us with an opportunity for profound personal growth.
(929) 581-7125 View (929) 581-7125

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rebecca Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rebecca Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
New York, NY 10016
Hi, I'm Rebecca Walker, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) practicing in New York, and I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and OCD. I also specialize in supporting individuals with autism, developmental disabilities, and intellectual disabilities. My goal is to offer a space where you feel respected, supported, and empowered to move toward meaningful change.
Hi, I'm Rebecca Walker, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) practicing in New York, and I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and OCD. I also specialize in supporting individuals with autism, developmental disabilities, and intellectual disabilities. My goal is to offer a space where you feel respected, supported, and empowered to move toward meaningful change.
(929) 220-1469 View (929) 220-1469
Photo of Lauren Skiba Rosenstock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FIPA
Lauren Skiba Rosenstock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FIPA
New York, NY 10128
If you are looking to gain greater satisfaction, joy, and a sense of wholeness in your life, I would be happy to help. My experience along with my advanced postgraduate training in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis has equipped me with the skills to help you feel better about yourself. I provide a genuine, safe and collaborative environment. With warmth and intelligence I will help you navigate difficult situations and relationships with greater ease. I am a very attuned and non-judgmental listener and my hope is that you will come to feel understood.
If you are looking to gain greater satisfaction, joy, and a sense of wholeness in your life, I would be happy to help. My experience along with my advanced postgraduate training in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis has equipped me with the skills to help you feel better about yourself. I provide a genuine, safe and collaborative environment. With warmth and intelligence I will help you navigate difficult situations and relationships with greater ease. I am a very attuned and non-judgmental listener and my hope is that you will come to feel understood.
(516) 217-8291 View (516) 217-8291
Photo of Michelle Mintz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MA
Michelle Mintz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MA
New York, NY 10024
Are you feeling stuck in certain aspects of your life? Not feeling fulfilled in your work and relationships? Not sure how to best engage your child and interact with their school? Change is possible, and you can enjoy a life where you feel more fulfilled, heard, and able to address and manage challenges.
Are you feeling stuck in certain aspects of your life? Not feeling fulfilled in your work and relationships? Not sure how to best engage your child and interact with their school? Change is possible, and you can enjoy a life where you feel more fulfilled, heard, and able to address and manage challenges.
(917) 456-8788 View (917) 456-8788
Photo of Laurie Tumen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laurie Tumen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rye, NY 10580
RECOMMENDED AND RESPECTED: Acquire new skills in negotiating differences, and tackling problems with honesty and courage. I specialize in counseling couples and individuals with relationship distress and intimacy issues. Having been in practice for 24 years, I can help guide you to rebuild broken trust, how to support your partner in growth, how to get over the past and how to forgive and be forgiven. The way in which you can begin to protect each other is all learned by resolving long-standing patterns.
RECOMMENDED AND RESPECTED: Acquire new skills in negotiating differences, and tackling problems with honesty and courage. I specialize in counseling couples and individuals with relationship distress and intimacy issues. Having been in practice for 24 years, I can help guide you to rebuild broken trust, how to support your partner in growth, how to get over the past and how to forgive and be forgiven. The way in which you can begin to protect each other is all learned by resolving long-standing patterns.
(914) 873-0912 View (914) 873-0912
Photo of Rory Gunderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rory Gunderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
By making time for therapy you are already taking a huge step towards improving your life, congratulations! Beginning therapy can be a daunting enterprise, both emotionally and logistically, but it can also be profoundly rewarding. By providing a safe, supportive, warm and empathic space to explore whatever is on your mind, I believe I am able to help you be more comfortable and fulfilled all while gaining valuable insights along the way. I see people from diverse backgrounds and life experiences; addressing issue like grief counseling, combating anxiety and depression, to developing better communication in romantic partners.
By making time for therapy you are already taking a huge step towards improving your life, congratulations! Beginning therapy can be a daunting enterprise, both emotionally and logistically, but it can also be profoundly rewarding. By providing a safe, supportive, warm and empathic space to explore whatever is on your mind, I believe I am able to help you be more comfortable and fulfilled all while gaining valuable insights along the way. I see people from diverse backgrounds and life experiences; addressing issue like grief counseling, combating anxiety and depression, to developing better communication in romantic partners.
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Photo of Michaela D'Urso, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Michaela D'Urso
Counselor, MS, LMHC
New York, NY 10014
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Photo of Andrew Hearn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Andrew Hearn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
New York, NY 10014
Your anxiety symptoms can be controlled before panic levels are reached and higher anxiety symptoms can be reduced. Find relief from symptoms in the first few weeks of treatment. Patients feel better in as little as three weeks and often leave treatment after six months. Specalizing in anxiety disorders such as: social anxiety, relationship issues, stress, obsessive compulsive disorder, performance anxiety, panic disorder, GAD, anxiety disorder. chronic stress, eating disorders, sexual dysfunction, relationship conflict, sleep disorder, panic, depression, out of control behavior, and confusion. New York City, Union Square, 10003, Chelsea, NYC 10011, West Village NYC 10014
Your anxiety symptoms can be controlled before panic levels are reached and higher anxiety symptoms can be reduced. Find relief from symptoms in the first few weeks of treatment. Patients feel better in as little as three weeks and often leave treatment after six months. Specalizing in anxiety disorders such as: social anxiety, relationship issues, stress, obsessive compulsive disorder, performance anxiety, panic disorder, GAD, anxiety disorder. chronic stress, eating disorders, sexual dysfunction, relationship conflict, sleep disorder, panic, depression, out of control behavior, and confusion. New York City, Union Square, 10003, Chelsea, NYC 10011, West Village NYC 10014
(917) 746-5644 View (917) 746-5644
Photo of Jenice Acosta - Jenice Acosta | Trauma & Grief EMDR Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-II
Jenice Acosta | Trauma & Grief EMDR Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-II
Are you ready to live a more fulfilling life but past experiences, grief, and anxiety are keeping you stuck in a cycle? I’m Jenice, an EMDR & Neurofeedback therapist, and founder of Sunlight Psychotherapy. With over 10 years of experience, I support adults who are looking to overcome overwhelm, quiet the noise, and find calm in their mind and body so they can reconnect with their lives and loved ones. You’re used to putting everyone else’s needs before your own, and it felt fulfilling for a while but you're ready for change. Schedule your free consultation today and illuminate your path forward.
Are you ready to live a more fulfilling life but past experiences, grief, and anxiety are keeping you stuck in a cycle? I’m Jenice, an EMDR & Neurofeedback therapist, and founder of Sunlight Psychotherapy. With over 10 years of experience, I support adults who are looking to overcome overwhelm, quiet the noise, and find calm in their mind and body so they can reconnect with their lives and loved ones. You’re used to putting everyone else’s needs before your own, and it felt fulfilling for a while but you're ready for change. Schedule your free consultation today and illuminate your path forward.
(917) 997-1382 View (917) 997-1382
Photo of Jason Duncan, Psychologist, PhD
Jason Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
New York, NY 10025
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
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Photo of Michelle Glantz, Psychologist, PhD
Michelle Glantz
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021
It is my belief that anyone can benefit from psychotherapy as we all have unique concerns influencing our daily lives. Working in a safe and comfortable environment, I can work to help you know yourself better and to live your life the way you want. We will work collaboratively to explore and understand the psychological roots of emotional suffering by focusing on self-reflection and the examination and resolution of inner conflicts. I can help you to explore and modify your patterns of thinking in order to gain a deeper understanding of yourself and to improve coping with daily struggles.
It is my belief that anyone can benefit from psychotherapy as we all have unique concerns influencing our daily lives. Working in a safe and comfortable environment, I can work to help you know yourself better and to live your life the way you want. We will work collaboratively to explore and understand the psychological roots of emotional suffering by focusing on self-reflection and the examination and resolution of inner conflicts. I can help you to explore and modify your patterns of thinking in order to gain a deeper understanding of yourself and to improve coping with daily struggles.
(323) 498-2956 View (323) 498-2956
Photo of Dr. Melissa Jermann, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Melissa Jermann
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Feeling stuck in cycles of anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or burnout from the stress of high expectations can be overwhelming. At Mindful Psychological Services PLLC, we offer a unique approach, moving beyond traditional talk therapy to focus on evidence-based treatments, including Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and trauma-focused care. We help clients reclaim their lives by reconnecting with their values and building skills for long-term well-being. Our integrative approach blends modern therapeutic techniques with personal insight, guiding you toward meaningful change.
Feeling stuck in cycles of anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or burnout from the stress of high expectations can be overwhelming. At Mindful Psychological Services PLLC, we offer a unique approach, moving beyond traditional talk therapy to focus on evidence-based treatments, including Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and trauma-focused care. We help clients reclaim their lives by reconnecting with their values and building skills for long-term well-being. Our integrative approach blends modern therapeutic techniques with personal insight, guiding you toward meaningful change.
(646) 893-7523 View (646) 893-7523
Photo of Dennis Boyle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dennis Boyle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Deer Park, NY 11729
Therapy can help end depression, anxiety, and bothersome thoughts and behaviors, it can alleviate emotional pain and help you to enjoy life more. I specialize in helping clients resolve the root cause of their symptoms and also help them to understand how current coping tools may no longer work well and new coping tools may work better; in general I help them to achieve their goals and attain happiness; they learn to free up energy for making positive changes in their lives. Your session is time for you, it's your time to be heard.
Therapy can help end depression, anxiety, and bothersome thoughts and behaviors, it can alleviate emotional pain and help you to enjoy life more. I specialize in helping clients resolve the root cause of their symptoms and also help them to understand how current coping tools may no longer work well and new coping tools may work better; in general I help them to achieve their goals and attain happiness; they learn to free up energy for making positive changes in their lives. Your session is time for you, it's your time to be heard.
(516) 715-5671 View (516) 715-5671
Photo of Dr. Lauren Jessell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Dr. Lauren Jessell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
New York, NY 10019
I’m a neurodevelopmental evaluator, therapist and the founder of ParityWell, a group practice that specializes in therapy as well as Autism and ADHD assessments for adults who may be gifted, high masking, or navigating complex diagnostic questions. I hold a PhD in Social Work from New York University, a Masters of Social Work from Rutgers University and I have advanced postgraduate training in clinical intervention and diagnostic assessment.
I’m a neurodevelopmental evaluator, therapist and the founder of ParityWell, a group practice that specializes in therapy as well as Autism and ADHD assessments for adults who may be gifted, high masking, or navigating complex diagnostic questions. I hold a PhD in Social Work from New York University, a Masters of Social Work from Rutgers University and I have advanced postgraduate training in clinical intervention and diagnostic assessment.
(929) 419-4510 View (929) 419-4510
Photo of Jessica Ermilio - Carnegie Hill Testing, Psychologist, PsyD
Carnegie Hill Testing
Psychologist, PsyD
Long Island City, NY 11101
We are Humantold. Through our partnership with Carnegie Hill Psychiatry, we are a multidisciplinary practice offers psychological evaluations and testing for children, adolescents, and adults. Our team of clinical and school psychologists specialize in the assessment and diagnosis of a range of clinical concerns such as mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, autism, and personality disorders. In addition to diagnostic clarification, the evaluation process can identify areas of cognitive, emotional, and interpersonal strengths and weaknesses. These findings can all then be used to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and recommendation.
We are Humantold. Through our partnership with Carnegie Hill Psychiatry, we are a multidisciplinary practice offers psychological evaluations and testing for children, adolescents, and adults. Our team of clinical and school psychologists specialize in the assessment and diagnosis of a range of clinical concerns such as mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, autism, and personality disorders. In addition to diagnostic clarification, the evaluation process can identify areas of cognitive, emotional, and interpersonal strengths and weaknesses. These findings can all then be used to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and recommendation.
(646) 542-0097 View (646) 542-0097

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 11690

< 10

Therapists in 11690 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Trauma and PTSD
83% Relationship Issues
83% Anxiety
50% Divorce
50% Family Conflict
50% Sexual Abuse

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 11690 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 11690?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.