Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Katherine Ibarra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Katherine Ibarra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Katherine Ibarra is a licensed clinical social worker. Katherine knows it takes courage to seek a happier, more fulfilling life. She takes her role in her patients’ lives very seriously. She aims to support and empower her patients, fostering empowerment so they can make effective changes in their lives. Katherine’s therapy style is warm and interactive. She doesn’t believe in stigmatizing labels. Instead, she approaches to therapy with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. She tailors each session’s dialogue and treatment plan to meet each patient’s unique needs.
Katherine Ibarra is a licensed clinical social worker. Katherine knows it takes courage to seek a happier, more fulfilling life. She takes her role in her patients’ lives very seriously. She aims to support and empower her patients, fostering empowerment so they can make effective changes in their lives. Katherine’s therapy style is warm and interactive. She doesn’t believe in stigmatizing labels. Instead, she approaches to therapy with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. She tailors each session’s dialogue and treatment plan to meet each patient’s unique needs.
(646) 876-2003 View (646) 876-2003
Photo of Caitriona MacDonald, Counselor in New York, NY
Caitriona MacDonald
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Whether seeking relief from anxiety and depression, coping with trauma, or working to develop a better sense of who we are and what we want, we all seek therapy because we desire change. And change is difficult. It involves coming to terms with the past, shedding unhelpful habits and learning to function more effectively in the present.
Whether seeking relief from anxiety and depression, coping with trauma, or working to develop a better sense of who we are and what we want, we all seek therapy because we desire change. And change is difficult. It involves coming to terms with the past, shedding unhelpful habits and learning to function more effectively in the present.
(347) 682-3345 x708 View (347) 682-3345 x708
Photo of Michele Goldman, Psychologist in New York, NY
Michele Goldman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10027  (Online Only)
I am an LGBTQ+ affirmative, trauma informed, sex therapist, who works with both individuals and couples. My approach to the work is relational and interpersonal. Therapy is a place where you can be your truest self, without judgement. It is also a place to explore difficult and sometimes painful topics. I work with individuals and couples who want to feel more comfortable with their sexuality, improve sexual functioning, and have more intimacy in relationships overall. We will explore many aspects of life and relationships that might be impacting sexual functioning including culture, upbringing, religion, biology, and more.
I am an LGBTQ+ affirmative, trauma informed, sex therapist, who works with both individuals and couples. My approach to the work is relational and interpersonal. Therapy is a place where you can be your truest self, without judgement. It is also a place to explore difficult and sometimes painful topics. I work with individuals and couples who want to feel more comfortable with their sexuality, improve sexual functioning, and have more intimacy in relationships overall. We will explore many aspects of life and relationships that might be impacting sexual functioning including culture, upbringing, religion, biology, and more.
(914) 529-6249 View (914) 529-6249
Photo of Alison Mann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alison Mann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
My focus as a therapist is to guide people towards their authentic confidence while helping you identify patterns that are holding you back from a value-aligned life. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who are navigating issues with eating disorders, anxiety disorders, body focused repetitive behaviors (skin picking/hair pulling), body image and ADHD. I am also particularly passionate about working with athletes and those who experience visible differences, such as hair loss. Together we will navigate how you can show up authentically in a world where being yourself can feel like a rebellious act.
My focus as a therapist is to guide people towards their authentic confidence while helping you identify patterns that are holding you back from a value-aligned life. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who are navigating issues with eating disorders, anxiety disorders, body focused repetitive behaviors (skin picking/hair pulling), body image and ADHD. I am also particularly passionate about working with athletes and those who experience visible differences, such as hair loss. Together we will navigate how you can show up authentically in a world where being yourself can feel like a rebellious act.
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Photo of Lindsay Miarmi, Psychologist in New York, NY
Lindsay Miarmi
Psychologist, PSY
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036
I strive to help patients better understand and compensate for their cognitive difficulties, and to provide education about modifiable risk factors that are proven to promote optimal brain health across the lifespan.  Dr. Miarmi is a board-eligible clinical neuropsychologist who specializes in neuropsychological assessment for adults and older adults (geriatrics). She has researched, published, and presented on such topics as the impact of distractions on heuristic processing, the relationship between mental fatigue and stimulus-driven attention, environmental awareness, and brain health in aging.
I strive to help patients better understand and compensate for their cognitive difficulties, and to provide education about modifiable risk factors that are proven to promote optimal brain health across the lifespan.  Dr. Miarmi is a board-eligible clinical neuropsychologist who specializes in neuropsychological assessment for adults and older adults (geriatrics). She has researched, published, and presented on such topics as the impact of distractions on heuristic processing, the relationship between mental fatigue and stimulus-driven attention, environmental awareness, and brain health in aging.
(914) 745-7046 View (914) 745-7046
Photo of Selina Delgado Schultz, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Selina Delgado Schultz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Selina received her Masters from NYU in Mental Health and Wellness. She has a wide range of experience working with both individuals and couples within the private practice setting. She sees clients looking to work on depression, anxiety, romantic and familial relationship difficulties, life transitions, and adjustment issues.
Selina received her Masters from NYU in Mental Health and Wellness. She has a wide range of experience working with both individuals and couples within the private practice setting. She sees clients looking to work on depression, anxiety, romantic and familial relationship difficulties, life transitions, and adjustment issues.
(646) 603-0195 View (646) 603-0195
Photo of Laura Oliver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Laura Oliver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Laura Oliver is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the New York metro area. She earned her master’s degree at Columbia University and has over 20 years of experience in the mental health field. Laura works with individuals and couples seeking to improve their quality of life. She specializes in anxiety and depressive disorders, grief, relationship distress, and transitions that arise throughout life, such as early adulthood, pregnancy, and parenting.
Laura Oliver is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the New York metro area. She earned her master’s degree at Columbia University and has over 20 years of experience in the mental health field. Laura works with individuals and couples seeking to improve their quality of life. She specializes in anxiety and depressive disorders, grief, relationship distress, and transitions that arise throughout life, such as early adulthood, pregnancy, and parenting.
(347) 673-0063 View (347) 673-0063
Photo of Barbara Judd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Barbara Judd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Are you a creative person? Do you find yourself wanting a way to feel better about your life? Are you skeptical about therapy? Are you dreading the idea of dredging up the past or talking about the addiction that hasn't worked positively in your life? Focusing on what you want rather than what you don't want is more productive in the few sessions alotted by insurance companies these days. I believe you can be where you want in less time through a process of self exploration that facilitates and supports movement towards your true desires for creative expansion.
Are you a creative person? Do you find yourself wanting a way to feel better about your life? Are you skeptical about therapy? Are you dreading the idea of dredging up the past or talking about the addiction that hasn't worked positively in your life? Focusing on what you want rather than what you don't want is more productive in the few sessions alotted by insurance companies these days. I believe you can be where you want in less time through a process of self exploration that facilitates and supports movement towards your true desires for creative expansion.
(917) 791-1072 View (917) 791-1072
Photo of John D Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
John D Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Are you overwhelmed with emotional pain and feeling betrayed after discovering your partner's secret sex life? Are you engulfed with shame, anxiety, and depression because you cannot stop your problematic sexual behaviors? If you are experiencing these complex life issues and are filled with emotional turmoil, you do not have to deal with these issues alone and I am here to help.
Are you overwhelmed with emotional pain and feeling betrayed after discovering your partner's secret sex life? Are you engulfed with shame, anxiety, and depression because you cannot stop your problematic sexual behaviors? If you are experiencing these complex life issues and are filled with emotional turmoil, you do not have to deal with these issues alone and I am here to help.
(332) 248-0721 View (332) 248-0721
Photo of Colette Sachs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Colette Sachs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
With her warm energy and vibrant personality, Colette fosters a safe, comfortable space where her clients feel supported and understood as their most authentic selves. Colette recognizes the magnitude of challenges that impact an individual’s mental health, and is committed to helping her clients navigate both their most difficult and most celebratory times in their lives. Colette’s clients have described her as personable, thoughtful and reliable. She listens without judgement, and will challenge her clients where she sees fit for their growth. And of course, she always leaves room for both tears and laughter.
With her warm energy and vibrant personality, Colette fosters a safe, comfortable space where her clients feel supported and understood as their most authentic selves. Colette recognizes the magnitude of challenges that impact an individual’s mental health, and is committed to helping her clients navigate both their most difficult and most celebratory times in their lives. Colette’s clients have described her as personable, thoughtful and reliable. She listens without judgement, and will challenge her clients where she sees fit for their growth. And of course, she always leaves room for both tears and laughter.
(332) 241-9901 View (332) 241-9901
Photo of Marcie Maguire, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Marcie Maguire
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029
Have you ever wondered what it would feel like to prioritize your mental health? Or how your life might change if you have a safe space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors? If you’re curious to know the answers, you’ve come to the right place. As a psychotherapist and mental health advocate, I am dedicated to helping you uncover these answers and guide you through a transformative journey. I provide therapy for those who seek to improve their relationships, habits, quality of life, self-esteem, and overall well-being. Each session is curated to your unique needs and goals, providing a personalized therapeutic approach.
Have you ever wondered what it would feel like to prioritize your mental health? Or how your life might change if you have a safe space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors? If you’re curious to know the answers, you’ve come to the right place. As a psychotherapist and mental health advocate, I am dedicated to helping you uncover these answers and guide you through a transformative journey. I provide therapy for those who seek to improve their relationships, habits, quality of life, self-esteem, and overall well-being. Each session is curated to your unique needs and goals, providing a personalized therapeutic approach.
(914) 350-5496 View (914) 350-5496
Photo of Josh Bochner, Psychologist in New York, NY
Josh Bochner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
For many, being in emotional pain, suffering from depression and anxiety, or struggling with relationship difficulties has become a "norm" – "a way-of-life." Life can be complicated and even difficult at times, but emotional pain does not have to be part of it. Whether you are experiencing relationship difficulties, feeling sad or depressed, anxious, or lonely, psychotherapy is an important and effective way to finding happiness, self-acceptance, and to experience a general better quality of life.
For many, being in emotional pain, suffering from depression and anxiety, or struggling with relationship difficulties has become a "norm" – "a way-of-life." Life can be complicated and even difficult at times, but emotional pain does not have to be part of it. Whether you are experiencing relationship difficulties, feeling sad or depressed, anxious, or lonely, psychotherapy is an important and effective way to finding happiness, self-acceptance, and to experience a general better quality of life.
(929) 284-2927 View (929) 284-2927
Photo of Valerie Gelo, Counselor in New York, NY
Valerie Gelo
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Asking for help can be difficult, especially with the mental health stigma that surrounds us. The reality is that everyone is subjected to the unpredictable stressors of life, and it's normal to feel the weight of that. Whether you are mandated or voluntarily seeking assistance, I will be here for you every step of the way. My approach to treatment is non-judgmental and empathetic, as everyone deserves a chance to be the best version of themselves no matter what their history entails. It is my belief that people are not defined by a single moment or period in their life. What matters is here and now, so let's make positive changes!
Asking for help can be difficult, especially with the mental health stigma that surrounds us. The reality is that everyone is subjected to the unpredictable stressors of life, and it's normal to feel the weight of that. Whether you are mandated or voluntarily seeking assistance, I will be here for you every step of the way. My approach to treatment is non-judgmental and empathetic, as everyone deserves a chance to be the best version of themselves no matter what their history entails. It is my belief that people are not defined by a single moment or period in their life. What matters is here and now, so let's make positive changes!
(855) 965-4425 View (855) 965-4425
Photo of Amy Gladstone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Amy Gladstone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Discover the transformative power of working with a seasoned therapist who has dedicated their career to helping individuals and couples thrive. With extensive expertise in evidence-based interventions, I guide clients through the complexities of emotional reactivity and personal growth. Much of my practice is devoted to relationships, the source of our greatest joy as well as our most intense pain. I will help you get out of stuck patterns and then practice new skills that bring trust, intimacy and creativity back into your life. Central to my approach are empathy and attunement, vital therapeutic tools.
Discover the transformative power of working with a seasoned therapist who has dedicated their career to helping individuals and couples thrive. With extensive expertise in evidence-based interventions, I guide clients through the complexities of emotional reactivity and personal growth. Much of my practice is devoted to relationships, the source of our greatest joy as well as our most intense pain. I will help you get out of stuck patterns and then practice new skills that bring trust, intimacy and creativity back into your life. Central to my approach are empathy and attunement, vital therapeutic tools.
(212) 243-1540 View (212) 243-1540
Photo of Cynthia Madsen, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Cynthia Madsen
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
Life presents us with challenges that can interfere with health and wholeness. We each have the ability to approach and integrate these challenges, yet it is easier with support. I work with individuals and couples of all ages seeking help with: life transitions, grief, anxiety, depression, personal identity, LGBTQ, relationship concerns, and alternative lifestyles, including consensual nonmonogamy. I also work with individuals navigating demanding and competitive high-profile careers in finance, law, healthcare, and the arts. Together we will nurture resiliency, empowerment, wholeness, and well-being.
Life presents us with challenges that can interfere with health and wholeness. We each have the ability to approach and integrate these challenges, yet it is easier with support. I work with individuals and couples of all ages seeking help with: life transitions, grief, anxiety, depression, personal identity, LGBTQ, relationship concerns, and alternative lifestyles, including consensual nonmonogamy. I also work with individuals navigating demanding and competitive high-profile careers in finance, law, healthcare, and the arts. Together we will nurture resiliency, empowerment, wholeness, and well-being.
(917) 997-3944 View (917) 997-3944
Photo of Billy Ritchey, Counselor in New York, NY
Billy Ritchey
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I approach counseling from a practical, client-centered approach. I believe in meeting people where they are at, setting attainable therapeutic goals, and fostering intentional self-exploration. My experience with clients focuses on changing behavioral patterns, dealing with interpersonal issues, exploring new coping skills, and addressing symptoms of depression and anxiety. I have worked facilitating group therapy for people diagnosed as HIV+, as well as individual counseling for LGBT+ people. I have a history of working with people experiencing substance use from both abstinence and harm reduction approaches.
I approach counseling from a practical, client-centered approach. I believe in meeting people where they are at, setting attainable therapeutic goals, and fostering intentional self-exploration. My experience with clients focuses on changing behavioral patterns, dealing with interpersonal issues, exploring new coping skills, and addressing symptoms of depression and anxiety. I have worked facilitating group therapy for people diagnosed as HIV+, as well as individual counseling for LGBT+ people. I have a history of working with people experiencing substance use from both abstinence and harm reduction approaches.
(332) 334-8730 View (332) 334-8730
Photo of Erin Bennett, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Erin Bennett
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Erin’s approach to therapy is collaborative, curious, and warm. Her goal is to equip you with tangible tools that prime your innate ability to heal, experience clarity, and identify purpose. She utilizes an eclectic blend of person-centered, family systems, existential, mindfulness-based, and CBT therapies alongside other meaning-making and spiritual tools like astrology to empower clients to live with conscious intention.
Erin’s approach to therapy is collaborative, curious, and warm. Her goal is to equip you with tangible tools that prime your innate ability to heal, experience clarity, and identify purpose. She utilizes an eclectic blend of person-centered, family systems, existential, mindfulness-based, and CBT therapies alongside other meaning-making and spiritual tools like astrology to empower clients to live with conscious intention.
(646) 736-4790 View (646) 736-4790
Photo of Sydney Diamond Ratner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sydney Diamond Ratner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPhil, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
As a therapist I help people find relief from pain, conflicts, and emotional difficulties. Everyone has a problem to solve--perhaps a job, a relationship, tormenting thoughts, grief, sadness, anxiety, or numbness. Therapy should be a safe place to go for help when you feel at an impasse. Each person's way of wrestling with life's experiences is unique and solutions can be difficult to achieve. Sometimes you find you can't do it alone. I try to establish a nonjudgmental, cooperative partnership so that you can feel supported as we explore meaningful ways to improve your life.
As a therapist I help people find relief from pain, conflicts, and emotional difficulties. Everyone has a problem to solve--perhaps a job, a relationship, tormenting thoughts, grief, sadness, anxiety, or numbness. Therapy should be a safe place to go for help when you feel at an impasse. Each person's way of wrestling with life's experiences is unique and solutions can be difficult to achieve. Sometimes you find you can't do it alone. I try to establish a nonjudgmental, cooperative partnership so that you can feel supported as we explore meaningful ways to improve your life.
(646) 362-3783 View (646) 362-3783
Photo of Colleen Baker-Orthwein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Colleen Baker-Orthwein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028
First off, congratulations on taking a major step for yourself by seeking a therapist. It would be an honor to help you further develop your sense of self, explore the depth of what you've experienced and begin to find and celebrate the joy in your life. I spent many years early on in my career with Monte Nido and Affiliates, holding roles ranging from Recovery Coach to Lead Therapist and pair my strong passion for recovery advocacy with my therapeutic specializations through my supervisory work with eating disorder non-profit Project HEAL.
First off, congratulations on taking a major step for yourself by seeking a therapist. It would be an honor to help you further develop your sense of self, explore the depth of what you've experienced and begin to find and celebrate the joy in your life. I spent many years early on in my career with Monte Nido and Affiliates, holding roles ranging from Recovery Coach to Lead Therapist and pair my strong passion for recovery advocacy with my therapeutic specializations through my supervisory work with eating disorder non-profit Project HEAL.
(347) 652-2786 View (347) 652-2786
Photo of Michaela D'Urso, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Michaela D'Urso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.