Therapists in 08691

Photo of Patricia Leahey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Patricia Leahey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Robbinsville, NJ 08691
As a therapist for over 25 years I've been fortunate to witness the inspiring process of positive change in many wonderful and dedicated clients. I believe that a therapist is simply a guide on a journey through the navigations of life challenges. This belief is at the core of what motivates me to work with those who are struggling. Challenges can often seem overwhelming and too much to handle alone, which is why my approach emphasizes supportive exploration, identification, management, or elimination of the root problem.
As a therapist for over 25 years I've been fortunate to witness the inspiring process of positive change in many wonderful and dedicated clients. I believe that a therapist is simply a guide on a journey through the navigations of life challenges. This belief is at the core of what motivates me to work with those who are struggling. Challenges can often seem overwhelming and too much to handle alone, which is why my approach emphasizes supportive exploration, identification, management, or elimination of the root problem.
(732) 810-0139 View (732) 810-0139
Photo of Wendy Chauncey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wendy Chauncey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robbinsville, NJ 08691
Are patterns of mental and emotional pain keeping you from a life of joy and meaning? Maybe you feel misunderstood or judged. I am a psychodynamically oriented therapist and offer holistic approaches to help you walk a path of personal growth and transformation. I am also trained in a mindfulness-based, body-centered psychotherapy known as Hakomi Mindfulness-Centered Somatic Psychotherapy.
Are patterns of mental and emotional pain keeping you from a life of joy and meaning? Maybe you feel misunderstood or judged. I am a psychodynamically oriented therapist and offer holistic approaches to help you walk a path of personal growth and transformation. I am also trained in a mindfulness-based, body-centered psychotherapy known as Hakomi Mindfulness-Centered Somatic Psychotherapy.
(609) 400-4218 View (609) 400-4218
Photo of Patricia Cottrell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAHS
Patricia Cottrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAHS
Hamilton, NJ 08691
Welcome! Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction or any other behavioral health concern, I am here to help. My mission is committed to helping individuals achieve emotional well-being, navigate life's unique challenges, and develop the skills and resilience needed for a happier and more fulfilling life.
Welcome! Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction or any other behavioral health concern, I am here to help. My mission is committed to helping individuals achieve emotional well-being, navigate life's unique challenges, and develop the skills and resilience needed for a happier and more fulfilling life.
(640) 300-7419 View (640) 300-7419
Photo of Verona Sealey, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verona Sealey
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08691
Verona Sealey, LAMFT, is a compassionate therapist with a non-judgmental, collaborative approach. She helps clients navigate relationship challenges, anxiety, communication issues, and major life transitions. For those seeking faith-based counseling, Verona thoughtfully integrates Christian values and principles, creating space for both emotional and spiritual growth. Her goal is to empower clients with tools and insights that foster lasting healing and positive change.
Verona Sealey, LAMFT, is a compassionate therapist with a non-judgmental, collaborative approach. She helps clients navigate relationship challenges, anxiety, communication issues, and major life transitions. For those seeking faith-based counseling, Verona thoughtfully integrates Christian values and principles, creating space for both emotional and spiritual growth. Her goal is to empower clients with tools and insights that foster lasting healing and positive change.
(609) 483-4882 View (609) 483-4882
Photo of Gina Zippo-Mazur - Accelerated Resolution Therapy, Counselor, LPC, CRC
Accelerated Resolution Therapy
Counselor, LPC, CRC
1 Endorsed
Robbinsville, NJ 08691
Are you tired of talk therapy? You've done the work, showed up and still find yourself haunted by the negative emotions and sensations you feel. When you’re plagued by trauma, painful memories, or negative experiences and patterns you just can’t seem to overcome, it’s so frustrating. You try everything you can think of, maybe even going from therapist to therapist, talking about the same problems again and again without progress. It's time to try something different that doesn't include TALKING about your trauma or symptoms and can provide rapid results.
Are you tired of talk therapy? You've done the work, showed up and still find yourself haunted by the negative emotions and sensations you feel. When you’re plagued by trauma, painful memories, or negative experiences and patterns you just can’t seem to overcome, it’s so frustrating. You try everything you can think of, maybe even going from therapist to therapist, talking about the same problems again and again without progress. It's time to try something different that doesn't include TALKING about your trauma or symptoms and can provide rapid results.
(732) 365-4491 View (732) 365-4491
Photo of Gina Zippo-Mazur, LPC, CRC
Gina Zippo-Mazur
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Robbinsville, NJ 08691
You woke up today and said “Sh!t! I need to find a therapist". Maybe you have said that many days but TODAY is different. Why? Because you’re tired of dealing with the all the BS in your life. You want to improve yourself and desire confidence in your relationships but don't know where to start. You're over having anxiety rule your life and are ready to begin doing the work. This is YOUR journey in growth and healing. I believe therapy is a space to be yourself, laugh, cry, & curse (&%!) and discover your strengths. I’ll help you access the life you DESERVE to have with less worry, spiraling and overwhelm. Your journey starts here.
You woke up today and said “Sh!t! I need to find a therapist". Maybe you have said that many days but TODAY is different. Why? Because you’re tired of dealing with the all the BS in your life. You want to improve yourself and desire confidence in your relationships but don't know where to start. You're over having anxiety rule your life and are ready to begin doing the work. This is YOUR journey in growth and healing. I believe therapy is a space to be yourself, laugh, cry, & curse (&%!) and discover your strengths. I’ll help you access the life you DESERVE to have with less worry, spiraling and overwhelm. Your journey starts here.
(732) 592-2634 View (732) 592-2634
Photo of Serena Helwani, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Serena Helwani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Robbinsville, NJ 08691
Serena is a Licensed Social Worker in the state of NJ who works with clients of all ages - working to navigate life transitions, managing stress, processing trauma, or simply seeking greater self-awareness and personal growth. Serena strives to create a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions at their own pace. She received specialized training in working with minority populations, including the Deaf and Hard of Hearing communities. She welcomes individuals from all backgrounds and identities and is dedicated to helping each client build on their strengths and move toward meaningful change.
Serena is a Licensed Social Worker in the state of NJ who works with clients of all ages - working to navigate life transitions, managing stress, processing trauma, or simply seeking greater self-awareness and personal growth. Serena strives to create a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions at their own pace. She received specialized training in working with minority populations, including the Deaf and Hard of Hearing communities. She welcomes individuals from all backgrounds and identities and is dedicated to helping each client build on their strengths and move toward meaningful change.
(609) 507-2778 View (609) 507-2778
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Hamilton, NJ 08691
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(609) 375-1767 View (609) 375-1767
Photo of Shannon Campbell - Guide To Grow Therapy LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, ACS
Guide To Grow Therapy LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, ACS
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! My name is Shannon Campbell, owner and practitioner of Guide to Grow Therapy LLC located in Hamilton, New Jersey. My approach to counseling is integrative; tailored to meet the needs and goals of each client. Together, we can identify patterns of thinking and behavior that you would like to change. I have over 15 years of experience working in both school and private counseling settings. My time in the school system has provided me with extensive knowledge to help parents navigate the I&RS, 504, and Child Study Team processes, as well as, assist in situations of suspected bullying.
Hello! My name is Shannon Campbell, owner and practitioner of Guide to Grow Therapy LLC located in Hamilton, New Jersey. My approach to counseling is integrative; tailored to meet the needs and goals of each client. Together, we can identify patterns of thinking and behavior that you would like to change. I have over 15 years of experience working in both school and private counseling settings. My time in the school system has provided me with extensive knowledge to help parents navigate the I&RS, 504, and Child Study Team processes, as well as, assist in situations of suspected bullying.
(609) 564-1189 View (609) 564-1189
Photo of Samantha Notaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Samantha Notaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
11 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have worked in the field of mental health since 2018. I have experience working with children, adolescents, military personnel and families, and adults in outpatient, residential, in home, school based settings, drug court, and partial care settings where I would facilitate, family, and individual counseling.I utilize evidence based approached such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and person centered therapy within my therapy sessions. I am also trained in FBT for eating disorder treatment along with intuitive eating. I am currently licensed in NJ, FL, and RI.
I have worked in the field of mental health since 2018. I have experience working with children, adolescents, military personnel and families, and adults in outpatient, residential, in home, school based settings, drug court, and partial care settings where I would facilitate, family, and individual counseling.I utilize evidence based approached such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and person centered therapy within my therapy sessions. I am also trained in FBT for eating disorder treatment along with intuitive eating. I am currently licensed in NJ, FL, and RI.
(609) 354-7348 View (609) 354-7348
Photo of Sharon Jessie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Sharon Jessie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling with or just need a helping hand with feelings of depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, life transitions, or issues with a family member who is on the spectrum? I believe through hard work between therapist and client that all things are possible. We start by meeting where you are at. My approach is an individualized strengths-based approach including components of CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), and DBT (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy). I assist adolescents through end of life in achieving their goals.
Are you struggling with or just need a helping hand with feelings of depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, life transitions, or issues with a family member who is on the spectrum? I believe through hard work between therapist and client that all things are possible. We start by meeting where you are at. My approach is an individualized strengths-based approach including components of CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), and DBT (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy). I assist adolescents through end of life in achieving their goals.
(848) 306-0504 View (848) 306-0504
Photo of Arthur Howard, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, ACS, CCATP, CTHP
Arthur Howard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, ACS, CCATP, CTHP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed therapist with over 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I hold professional licenses in both New Jersey and Delaware. My objective is to assist clients in attaining a deeper sense of inner peace by achieving personal goals and fostering harmony, unity, and fulfillment in their lives. This is achieved by guiding clients to gain insight into their inner selves and facilitating meaningful change at the core of their being.
I am a licensed therapist with over 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I hold professional licenses in both New Jersey and Delaware. My objective is to assist clients in attaining a deeper sense of inner peace by achieving personal goals and fostering harmony, unity, and fulfillment in their lives. This is achieved by guiding clients to gain insight into their inner selves and facilitating meaningful change at the core of their being.
(609) 256-6153 View (609) 256-6153
Photo of Sarah Goldberg Ellis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Goldberg Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
9 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in helping adolescents and adults overcome the struggles of eating disorders, anxiety, depression, self-harm, and substance abuse. I help my clients learn concrete coping skills and effective ways to take control of their lives. The constant battle of obsessing over one's weight, the unrelenting state of panic and fear at times for no understood reason, and the feelings of shame and urges to self-destruct, don't have to be a part of your life. I've had the opportunity to successfully help people work through these issues and find peace and healing that they deserve.
I specialize in helping adolescents and adults overcome the struggles of eating disorders, anxiety, depression, self-harm, and substance abuse. I help my clients learn concrete coping skills and effective ways to take control of their lives. The constant battle of obsessing over one's weight, the unrelenting state of panic and fear at times for no understood reason, and the feelings of shame and urges to self-destruct, don't have to be a part of your life. I've had the opportunity to successfully help people work through these issues and find peace and healing that they deserve.
(856) 457-4883 View (856) 457-4883
Photo of Nicole Ann Cirigliano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Ann Cirigliano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
"In every crisis there is opportunity for growth and positive change" I offer psychotherapy to my clients to help heal emotional pain, manage stress and empower you to make choices that allow you to strengthen your emotional balance and live life to your fullest potential. I believe effective psychotherapy is an active collaboration that supports you to face the painful challenges in your life and heal
"In every crisis there is opportunity for growth and positive change" I offer psychotherapy to my clients to help heal emotional pain, manage stress and empower you to make choices that allow you to strengthen your emotional balance and live life to your fullest potential. I believe effective psychotherapy is an active collaboration that supports you to face the painful challenges in your life and heal
(732) 812-0642 View (732) 812-0642
Photo of Lisa Fasanella Hlewicki, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CFRC
Lisa Fasanella Hlewicki
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CFRC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
First responders face unique challenges that make therapy essential for their well-being. They regularly encounter traumatic events, face high-stress situations, and make life-or-death decisions. Therapy should address these issues while considering their resilience, coping mechanisms, and the stigma they may feel about seeking help. Clinicians who understand the demands can provide a safe space for processing trauma, developing healthy coping strategies and maintaining emotional balance. Access to confidential, flexible and specialized mental health support is crucial to ensuring that first responders receive the care they need.
First responders face unique challenges that make therapy essential for their well-being. They regularly encounter traumatic events, face high-stress situations, and make life-or-death decisions. Therapy should address these issues while considering their resilience, coping mechanisms, and the stigma they may feel about seeking help. Clinicians who understand the demands can provide a safe space for processing trauma, developing healthy coping strategies and maintaining emotional balance. Access to confidential, flexible and specialized mental health support is crucial to ensuring that first responders receive the care they need.
(640) 229-0149 View (640) 229-0149
Photo of Michelle R Bernardo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, MFT, CHHC, LPC
Michelle R Bernardo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, MFT, CHHC, LPC
Serves Area
Are you stressed-out, out-of-balance, overwhelmed and exhausted? Do you have a feeling that life is passing you by? Do you often feel so tired by bedtime but cannot sleep as racing thoughts run through your mind thinking about the "what ifs"?? Even when you get adequate sleep, you still drag the next day, consumed by worry, insecurities, and self-doubt? If this sounds like you, my holistic approach to psychotherapy will help you remove negative thought patterns, emotional blocks, and self-made limitations that may be holding you back from living your best life!
Are you stressed-out, out-of-balance, overwhelmed and exhausted? Do you have a feeling that life is passing you by? Do you often feel so tired by bedtime but cannot sleep as racing thoughts run through your mind thinking about the "what ifs"?? Even when you get adequate sleep, you still drag the next day, consumed by worry, insecurities, and self-doubt? If this sounds like you, my holistic approach to psychotherapy will help you remove negative thought patterns, emotional blocks, and self-made limitations that may be holding you back from living your best life!
(609) 318-3056 View (609) 318-3056
Photo of Maisha Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Maisha Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Too often, we are taught to suppress our emotions and keep going. We may feel that addressing our past and daily challenges are too painful to conquer. I completely understand and agree that taking the steps to heal can seem daunting. I am here to not only support you in the process, but to protect you while doing so. It takes courage, commitment and perseverance to break the chains that may hinder you from being the person you desire. The name of my practice is Truth in Healing, LLC, because I am aware of and acknowledge all it takes to go on this journey of self-healing.
Too often, we are taught to suppress our emotions and keep going. We may feel that addressing our past and daily challenges are too painful to conquer. I completely understand and agree that taking the steps to heal can seem daunting. I am here to not only support you in the process, but to protect you while doing so. It takes courage, commitment and perseverance to break the chains that may hinder you from being the person you desire. The name of my practice is Truth in Healing, LLC, because I am aware of and acknowledge all it takes to go on this journey of self-healing.
(856) 341-9014 View (856) 341-9014
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth (Scottie) King Reeves, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Elizabeth (Scottie) King Reeves
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
The decision to seek counseling can be a difficult one, however, it can serve to enhance your overall sense of well-being whether the issue seems small and insignificant or overpowering and insurmountable. Counseling has to do with quality of life, personal growth and development, and your ability to influence your life in the direction you want to move. Access your potential, achievement, and success by learning to develop the tools and skills necessary to sustain excellence in self, career, home, performance, and in overall life satisfaction.
The decision to seek counseling can be a difficult one, however, it can serve to enhance your overall sense of well-being whether the issue seems small and insignificant or overpowering and insurmountable. Counseling has to do with quality of life, personal growth and development, and your ability to influence your life in the direction you want to move. Access your potential, achievement, and success by learning to develop the tools and skills necessary to sustain excellence in self, career, home, performance, and in overall life satisfaction.
(640) 230-3655 View (640) 230-3655
Photo of Francesca Scirocco, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS, PhD
Francesca Scirocco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS, PhD
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Most of the folx I work with identify as BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, or double (+) minority, but everyone is welcome! I also have extensive experience with ethical non-monogamy, polyamory, and kink dynamics. You and I will work as a team to identify your authentic needs and see what works for you! I take a cultural, eclectic approach of holistic and evidenced based practices to help you heal and grow through your life experiences and trauma.
Most of the folx I work with identify as BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, or double (+) minority, but everyone is welcome! I also have extensive experience with ethical non-monogamy, polyamory, and kink dynamics. You and I will work as a team to identify your authentic needs and see what works for you! I take a cultural, eclectic approach of holistic and evidenced based practices to help you heal and grow through your life experiences and trauma.
(640) 500-3721 View (640) 500-3721
Photo of Dylan Bucenec, Licensed Social Worker , LSW
Dylan Bucenec
Licensed Social Worker , LSW
Online Only
I have worked directly with adults with severe and persistent mental illness, adolescents, adolescents with developmental disabilities, and young children.
I have worked directly with adults with severe and persistent mental illness, adolescents, adolescents with developmental disabilities, and young children.
(609) 438-8424 View (609) 438-8424

See more therapy options for 08691

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 08691

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 08691 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
89% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
62% Coping Skills
62% Self Esteem
59% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in 08691 see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 08691?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.