Therapists in 08056

Photo of Dr. Renai Kraytem, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DrPH, MSW, LCSW
Dr. Renai Kraytem
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DrPH, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who feels emotionally stuck burdened by anxiety, grief, trauma, or conflict in their relationships. They may be high functioning on the outside but struggling silently within. They’re seeking relief, clarity, and deeper connection—with themselves and the people they care about. What they truly want is to feel more in control, more understood, and more grounded in who they are. They’re ready to break unhealthy patterns and are looking for a safe, supportive space to heal and grow. Even if they don’t have all the answers yet, they’re willing to take the first step toward real change.
My ideal client is someone who feels emotionally stuck burdened by anxiety, grief, trauma, or conflict in their relationships. They may be high functioning on the outside but struggling silently within. They’re seeking relief, clarity, and deeper connection—with themselves and the people they care about. What they truly want is to feel more in control, more understood, and more grounded in who they are. They’re ready to break unhealthy patterns and are looking for a safe, supportive space to heal and grow. Even if they don’t have all the answers yet, they’re willing to take the first step toward real change.
(856) 517-5932 View (856) 517-5932
Photo of Lisa Stammerjohann - Lisa Stammerjohann Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lisa Stammerjohann Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Do you feel overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or life transitions? Are you struggling to find relief despite your best efforts? You’re not alone, and I’m here to help. Everyone can use a helping hand and a listening ear when their world feels upside down. Whether it is related to family issues, relationship trouble, grief, anxiety, work, or life stressors, together we can identify what has been working out and what has not been working out in your life.
Do you feel overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or life transitions? Are you struggling to find relief despite your best efforts? You’re not alone, and I’m here to help. Everyone can use a helping hand and a listening ear when their world feels upside down. Whether it is related to family issues, relationship trouble, grief, anxiety, work, or life stressors, together we can identify what has been working out and what has not been working out in your life.
(856) 746-6488 View (856) 746-6488
Photo of Victoria Shumard - Peaceful Wellness Services, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Peaceful Wellness Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Online Only
Taking the first step toward mental wellness can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Peaceful Wellness Services, we believe that healing begins with connection, understanding, and a safe space where you are truly heard. Our practice is built on respect, inclusivity, and genuine care for every individual who walks through our doors—whether physically or virtually. We celebrate diversity and are committed to creating an environment where everyone feels welcome and valued, regardless of background, ethnicity, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Taking the first step toward mental wellness can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Peaceful Wellness Services, we believe that healing begins with connection, understanding, and a safe space where you are truly heard. Our practice is built on respect, inclusivity, and genuine care for every individual who walks through our doors—whether physically or virtually. We celebrate diversity and are committed to creating an environment where everyone feels welcome and valued, regardless of background, ethnicity, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
(908) 970-8476 View (908) 970-8476
Photo of Michelle Sampson, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, ACS
Michelle Sampson
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, ACS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Great to meet you! I have been working in the mental health field for the past 20 years in various treatment settings including partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, and outpatient. I attended Rowan University and earned my master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and Applied Psychology. I am licensed in NJ and PA. I have a particular interest in treating perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, women's issues, workplace issues, chronic medical issues, and codependency.
Great to meet you! I have been working in the mental health field for the past 20 years in various treatment settings including partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, and outpatient. I attended Rowan University and earned my master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and Applied Psychology. I am licensed in NJ and PA. I have a particular interest in treating perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, women's issues, workplace issues, chronic medical issues, and codependency.
(856) 878-2905 View (856) 878-2905

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lori A Heberley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lori A Heberley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
My ideal client is a geriatric client struggling with adjustment to the physical, cognitive, emotional, and social aspects of aging. I also treat caregivers and those suffering grief before or after the loss of a loved one. I treat adults of all ages suffering with anxiety, depression, and difficulty adjusting to life changes.
My ideal client is a geriatric client struggling with adjustment to the physical, cognitive, emotional, and social aspects of aging. I also treat caregivers and those suffering grief before or after the loss of a loved one. I treat adults of all ages suffering with anxiety, depression, and difficulty adjusting to life changes.
(856) 242-8688 View (856) 242-8688
Photo of Bailey Wielhouwer, Pre-Licensed Professional
Bailey Wielhouwer
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Audubon, NJ 08106
I work with children and teens who feel overwhelmed by emotions they can’t always name or explain. They may not recognize exactly what is going on throughout their body, but often express themselves through big emotions or sudden shifts in behavior. Young people often don't have the words to fully articulate the emotions they are feeling and are often misunderstood and unsupported in their environments. Their goals are to be seen, heard, understood, and in control of their own inner world. They want to have a better understanding of the feelings they are having as well as how to regulate.
I work with children and teens who feel overwhelmed by emotions they can’t always name or explain. They may not recognize exactly what is going on throughout their body, but often express themselves through big emotions or sudden shifts in behavior. Young people often don't have the words to fully articulate the emotions they are feeling and are often misunderstood and unsupported in their environments. Their goals are to be seen, heard, understood, and in control of their own inner world. They want to have a better understanding of the feelings they are having as well as how to regulate.
(856) 242-7143 View (856) 242-7143
Alice M Jannini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCLS
West Berlin, NJ 08091
I have over 20 years of experience working with children and families. I work from a strength based perspective and focus on identifying goals and then taking small achievable steps to work towards progress and a sense of accomplishment. I use play techniques with children to elicit their perspectives and develop a plan for building new understandings. I strive to support the development of problem solving skills and strategies for coping. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation and other current strategies such as mindfulness with both children, families and individuals to bring about positive changes.
I have over 20 years of experience working with children and families. I work from a strength based perspective and focus on identifying goals and then taking small achievable steps to work towards progress and a sense of accomplishment. I use play techniques with children to elicit their perspectives and develop a plan for building new understandings. I strive to support the development of problem solving skills and strategies for coping. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation and other current strategies such as mindfulness with both children, families and individuals to bring about positive changes.
(856) 542-5464 View (856) 542-5464
Photo of Tatyana Shanks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Tatyana Shanks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
1 Endorsed
Stratford, NJ 08084
Are you or your child struggling with the pressures of life? You have many roles and responsibilities in life. These roles can be overwhelming and leave you feeling drained at the end of the day. Additionally, you may struggle with daily stressors like lack of focus, and balancing personal and work/school life, which can lead to feeling like everything is falling apart and losing enjoyment in activities that once brought you happiness. My aim is to help you navigate these challenges and reconnect with your passions and joys through a specialized therapy plan.
Are you or your child struggling with the pressures of life? You have many roles and responsibilities in life. These roles can be overwhelming and leave you feeling drained at the end of the day. Additionally, you may struggle with daily stressors like lack of focus, and balancing personal and work/school life, which can lead to feeling like everything is falling apart and losing enjoyment in activities that once brought you happiness. My aim is to help you navigate these challenges and reconnect with your passions and joys through a specialized therapy plan.
(856) 716-5877 View (856) 716-5877
Photo of Felicity Fong, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Felicity Fong
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
Complex trauma can be an unwanted life companion. Living through repeated exposure to traumatic experiences can leave you feeling unable to trust yourself or others, feeling chronically unsafe, and seeing yourself differently. Alongside those wounds, complicated grief can also be woven into the mix of post-traumatic pain. Complicated grief is much more than “just” a loss - it is sadness, anger, and guilt that cannot always be easily defined. As a licensed professional counselor with a special interest in trauma treatment, I do understand the profound impact these experiences can have on an individual's emotional well being.
Complex trauma can be an unwanted life companion. Living through repeated exposure to traumatic experiences can leave you feeling unable to trust yourself or others, feeling chronically unsafe, and seeing yourself differently. Alongside those wounds, complicated grief can also be woven into the mix of post-traumatic pain. Complicated grief is much more than “just” a loss - it is sadness, anger, and guilt that cannot always be easily defined. As a licensed professional counselor with a special interest in trauma treatment, I do understand the profound impact these experiences can have on an individual's emotional well being.
(267) 754-4316 View (267) 754-4316
Photo of Kresence Greenwood-Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kresence Greenwood-Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Clementon, NJ 08021
Often, people envision therapy as a quick fix that can resolve issues overnight. However, as clinicians, we don't possess magic wands to simply "make it all better." We have the tools and knowledge to support our clients, but ultimately, they are responsible for doing the work. You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink. Clients who exhibit slight resistance can also be ideal. My role is to walk alongside them to understand the reasons behind this resistance, exploring its origins and the factors that contribute to their hesitation.
Often, people envision therapy as a quick fix that can resolve issues overnight. However, as clinicians, we don't possess magic wands to simply "make it all better." We have the tools and knowledge to support our clients, but ultimately, they are responsible for doing the work. You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink. Clients who exhibit slight resistance can also be ideal. My role is to walk alongside them to understand the reasons behind this resistance, exploring its origins and the factors that contribute to their hesitation.
(856) 447-6834 View (856) 447-6834
Photo of Anastasia Lidestri - Lifebulb, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lifebulb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, or self-doubt? You’re not alone—and support is here. I’m Anastasia Lidestri, LPC, with over 5 years of experience helping individuals of all ages navigate life’s challenges. Drawing on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other evidence-based tools, I provide a warm, collaborative space where you are the expert on your own journey. Together, we’ll build healthier coping skills and work toward the best version of you.
Feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, or self-doubt? You’re not alone—and support is here. I’m Anastasia Lidestri, LPC, with over 5 years of experience helping individuals of all ages navigate life’s challenges. Drawing on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other evidence-based tools, I provide a warm, collaborative space where you are the expert on your own journey. Together, we’ll build healthier coping skills and work toward the best version of you.
(201) 470-6400 View (201) 470-6400
Photo of Michele Kreuzer - BEEhavior Budz, MEd, BCBA
BEEhavior Budz
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Sleep struggles impact the entire household—no matter the age. As a BCBA and Certified Behavioral Sleep Practitioner (CBSP), I help families resolve everything from toddler bedtime battles and night wakings to adult insomnia. Using practical, evidence-based strategies, I assess sleep habits, identify what’s getting in the way of rest, and design a customized plan. For children, I use a variety of proven methods to help them fall asleep independently and sleep through the night. For adults, I use CBT-I—the gold-standard treatment for insomnia—to change unhelpful sleep patterns and restore quality rest.
Sleep struggles impact the entire household—no matter the age. As a BCBA and Certified Behavioral Sleep Practitioner (CBSP), I help families resolve everything from toddler bedtime battles and night wakings to adult insomnia. Using practical, evidence-based strategies, I assess sleep habits, identify what’s getting in the way of rest, and design a customized plan. For children, I use a variety of proven methods to help them fall asleep independently and sleep through the night. For adults, I use CBT-I—the gold-standard treatment for insomnia—to change unhelpful sleep patterns and restore quality rest.
(856) 934-4815 View (856) 934-4815
Photo of Samantha Tulipani, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Samantha Tulipani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Clementon, NJ 08021
My ideal client is a young adult facing overwhelming life challenges. They might feel lost amid trauma, loss, or big changes, even though they seem okay to others. They struggle with emotions like sadness and stress and need a safe place to talk, heal, and learn healthy ways to cope. They want to find peace and purpose, and they seek support to understand themselves better, grow, and face life with confidence. They're ready to explore, heal, and become the best version of themselves, knowing they don't have to do it alone.
My ideal client is a young adult facing overwhelming life challenges. They might feel lost amid trauma, loss, or big changes, even though they seem okay to others. They struggle with emotions like sadness and stress and need a safe place to talk, heal, and learn healthy ways to cope. They want to find peace and purpose, and they seek support to understand themselves better, grow, and face life with confidence. They're ready to explore, heal, and become the best version of themselves, knowing they don't have to do it alone.
(856) 367-5184 View (856) 367-5184
Photo of Esen Gunaydin, Counselor, LAC
Esen Gunaydin
Counselor, LAC
Voorhees, NJ 08043
Sharing our stories while feeling heard and understood holds incredible strength. My goal as a therapist is to create a sanctuary, where you feel secure and reassured. Throughout our journey together, we’ll shine a light on your strengths, navigate moments of doubt, set achievable goals, and empower you every step of the way. In counseling, we plant the seeds of healing and as we nurture it together, you’ll gradually see positive changes take root and flourish within you.
Sharing our stories while feeling heard and understood holds incredible strength. My goal as a therapist is to create a sanctuary, where you feel secure and reassured. Throughout our journey together, we’ll shine a light on your strengths, navigate moments of doubt, set achievable goals, and empower you every step of the way. In counseling, we plant the seeds of healing and as we nurture it together, you’ll gradually see positive changes take root and flourish within you.
(856) 591-2264 View (856) 591-2264
Photo of Trista Galvin, Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Trista Galvin
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Clementon, NJ 08021
Does perfectionism have you burnt out on life? Have you been people-pleasing so long that you don't have any idea what you like? Do you often second-guess yourself and doubt your capabilities? It is not easy to live this way, and anxiety and depression often accompany it. I can help you find your core self, give that part of you a voice, and live from that place to help you live a peaceful, joy-filled life.
Does perfectionism have you burnt out on life? Have you been people-pleasing so long that you don't have any idea what you like? Do you often second-guess yourself and doubt your capabilities? It is not easy to live this way, and anxiety and depression often accompany it. I can help you find your core self, give that part of you a voice, and live from that place to help you live a peaceful, joy-filled life.
(856) 588-1485 View (856) 588-1485
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(856) 942-1525 View (856) 942-1525
Photo of Anna Galindez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, LCADC
Anna Galindez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, LCADC
Mount Holly, NJ 08060
I am a Licensed Social Worker and LCADC with extensive experience working with adolescents and adults, utilizing multi-systematic approaches. My experience includes outpatient Drug and Alcohol, outpatient mental health, Inpatient hospitalization, Crisis stabilization, and residential homes for IDD/Autism adolescents. Types of therapy I provide is Group & Individual counseling. Treatment Modalities that I use are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interview, Solution Focused, and Client Centered Therapy. I received my masters at Rutgers University. I am a member of the National Association of Social Workers.
I am a Licensed Social Worker and LCADC with extensive experience working with adolescents and adults, utilizing multi-systematic approaches. My experience includes outpatient Drug and Alcohol, outpatient mental health, Inpatient hospitalization, Crisis stabilization, and residential homes for IDD/Autism adolescents. Types of therapy I provide is Group & Individual counseling. Treatment Modalities that I use are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interview, Solution Focused, and Client Centered Therapy. I received my masters at Rutgers University. I am a member of the National Association of Social Workers.
(609) 623-0093 View (609) 623-0093
Photo of Emily Jalajas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emily Jalajas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Struggling with anxiety, depression, or navigating life transitions? I’m Emily Jalajas, LCSW, passionate about supporting adolescents and young adults. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds to address challenges like ADHD, emotional dysregulation, and life changes. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each individual, creating a safe space to explore your thoughts, build coping skills, and grow. Outside of work, I enjoy CrossFit, traveling, spending time outdoors, and hanging out with my dog.
Struggling with anxiety, depression, or navigating life transitions? I’m Emily Jalajas, LCSW, passionate about supporting adolescents and young adults. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds to address challenges like ADHD, emotional dysregulation, and life changes. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each individual, creating a safe space to explore your thoughts, build coping skills, and grow. Outside of work, I enjoy CrossFit, traveling, spending time outdoors, and hanging out with my dog.
(609) 918-4753 View (609) 918-4753
Photo of Cheryl Loddo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Cheryl Loddo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Vineland, NJ 08360
Life is not always easy. Often it can feel like an emotional roller coaster with its ups and downs. Life experiences whether traumatic or stressful can have an impact on our emotions, relationships, and mental well-being. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, or any other life areas know there is always hope for a better tomorrow. I am passionate about helping people strengthen their abilities to manage life’s challenges and I am committed to providing high quality care to individuals.Lets work together.
Life is not always easy. Often it can feel like an emotional roller coaster with its ups and downs. Life experiences whether traumatic or stressful can have an impact on our emotions, relationships, and mental well-being. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, or any other life areas know there is always hope for a better tomorrow. I am passionate about helping people strengthen their abilities to manage life’s challenges and I am committed to providing high quality care to individuals.Lets work together.
(856) 644-6314 View (856) 644-6314
Photo of Amanda Ihlenfeld, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Amanda Ihlenfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Medford, NJ 08055
Amanda strives to create a supportive, judgment-free environment for adult clients to participate in individual therapy & counseling. Amanda seeks to build a positive rapport with clients, while assisting in navigating their mental wellness. She brings empathy, understanding, authenticity and sincerity to the therapeutic experience. Amanda offers a space where clients can feel safe in their therapy journey. Amanda has been in the field of Social Work for over 2 decades.
Amanda strives to create a supportive, judgment-free environment for adult clients to participate in individual therapy & counseling. Amanda seeks to build a positive rapport with clients, while assisting in navigating their mental wellness. She brings empathy, understanding, authenticity and sincerity to the therapeutic experience. Amanda offers a space where clients can feel safe in their therapy journey. Amanda has been in the field of Social Work for over 2 decades.
(856) 223-2222 x100 View (856) 223-2222 x100

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 08056

< 10

Therapists in 08056 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Women's Issues
75% Infertility
75% Grief

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Oxford
100% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in 08056 see their clients

75% Online Only
25% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 08056?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.