Therapists in Paramus, NJ

Photo of Irena Pergjika, Counselor in Paramus, NJ
Irena Pergjika
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Paramus, NJ 07652  (Online Only)
I’m a non-traditional therapist with a modern approach. I show up to each session as my authentic self because I know how important it is to be able to trust and relate to your therapist. I am a collaborator in our sessions because let’s be real, nobody wants a therapist that nods, only listens and asks you “and how does that make you feel?” At the end of the day, we just want someone who gets us, and I get that.
I’m a non-traditional therapist with a modern approach. I show up to each session as my authentic self because I know how important it is to be able to trust and relate to your therapist. I am a collaborator in our sessions because let’s be real, nobody wants a therapist that nods, only listens and asks you “and how does that make you feel?” At the end of the day, we just want someone who gets us, and I get that.
(201) 371-6117 View (201) 371-6117
Photo of Valerie Uehlinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Paramus, NJ
Valerie Uehlinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
Life can sometimes be overwhelming, full of surprises, and stressful. We may wonder how to face these struggles, experiences of sadness or anxiety, or difficulties in relationships. Often we can find ourselves feeling this way after changes in our family, the loss of a job or retirement, or the death of a loved one. There are times when we all need extra support to make it through the challenges we are facing. Therapy can help empower us to recognize inner strengths, develop effective coping skills, and enable personal growth.
Life can sometimes be overwhelming, full of surprises, and stressful. We may wonder how to face these struggles, experiences of sadness or anxiety, or difficulties in relationships. Often we can find ourselves feeling this way after changes in our family, the loss of a job or retirement, or the death of a loved one. There are times when we all need extra support to make it through the challenges we are facing. Therapy can help empower us to recognize inner strengths, develop effective coping skills, and enable personal growth.
(862) 378-3148 View (862) 378-3148
Photo of Brendan Guarino, Psychologist in Paramus, NJ
Brendan Guarino
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
The human experience is characterized by a blend of uncertainty and challenges that arise, demanding our attention and resilience. These challenges manifest in various forms, often triggering feelings of anxiety, sadness, and a sense of being lost and overwhelmed. However, what if amidst these struggles lies an opportunity for empowerment? What if we could reframe our perspective, viewing each day as an avenue for growth, learning, and self-discovery? By harnessing the power within our everyday difficulties, we have the potential to transform our mindset, cultivate resilience, and ultimately thrive amidst life's uncertainties.
The human experience is characterized by a blend of uncertainty and challenges that arise, demanding our attention and resilience. These challenges manifest in various forms, often triggering feelings of anxiety, sadness, and a sense of being lost and overwhelmed. However, what if amidst these struggles lies an opportunity for empowerment? What if we could reframe our perspective, viewing each day as an avenue for growth, learning, and self-discovery? By harnessing the power within our everyday difficulties, we have the potential to transform our mindset, cultivate resilience, and ultimately thrive amidst life's uncertainties.
(973) 587-2258 View (973) 587-2258
Photo of Jayne C Barrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Paramus, NJ
Jayne C Barrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-ASWCM
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 23 years of post-graduate training in the treatment of childhood, adolescent, and adult anxiety, depression, drug/ alcohol addiction, PTSD, and ADD/ADHD. I work with the family as a unit or individually if appropriate. I am trained in play therapy and have worked extensively with school and home behaviors. My style is warm, respectful, and interactive utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), in addition to being trained in conducting Functional Behavioral Assessments and implementing school and home Behavior Intervention Plans.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 23 years of post-graduate training in the treatment of childhood, adolescent, and adult anxiety, depression, drug/ alcohol addiction, PTSD, and ADD/ADHD. I work with the family as a unit or individually if appropriate. I am trained in play therapy and have worked extensively with school and home behaviors. My style is warm, respectful, and interactive utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), in addition to being trained in conducting Functional Behavioral Assessments and implementing school and home Behavior Intervention Plans.
(201) 654-7331 View (201) 654-7331
Photo of Family Psychiatry and Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Paramus, NJ
Family Psychiatry and Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652  (Online Only)
Michael is a Trilingual (English, Portuguese, and Spanish) counselor who graduated from Montclair State University with a Masters in Community Mental Health Counseling. Michael comes to Family Psychiatry and Therapy after years of experience treating adults, children, and adolescents in hospital, home, and community settings.
Michael is a Trilingual (English, Portuguese, and Spanish) counselor who graduated from Montclair State University with a Masters in Community Mental Health Counseling. Michael comes to Family Psychiatry and Therapy after years of experience treating adults, children, and adolescents in hospital, home, and community settings.
(551) 272-6904 View (551) 272-6904
Photo of Lara Carter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Paramus, NJ
Lara Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652  (Online Only)
Lara Carter is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of New Jersey. Lara’s goal for her clients is to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment for every individual. These areas include depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, anger management, life transitions, LGBTQIA+ issues, and substance use disorders.
Lara Carter is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of New Jersey. Lara’s goal for her clients is to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment for every individual. These areas include depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, anger management, life transitions, LGBTQIA+ issues, and substance use disorders.
(201) 508-9609 View (201) 508-9609
Photo of Carol Locurcio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Paramus, NJ
Carol Locurcio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
As a stroke survivor, I understand the unique challenges that come with healing. What I know to be true is that consistency with patience will lead to resilience. I work with sensitivity and a focus on helping clients develop skills and strengths needed to reclaim their lives. Challenges are difficult. We all have them. Therapy can be a highly effective tool to assist in life's challenges and offer alternative strategies towards a solution. The time is now. Your time is now. I would like to help you create a supportive environment for those who struggle with ongoing patterns of self-defeating behaviors.
As a stroke survivor, I understand the unique challenges that come with healing. What I know to be true is that consistency with patience will lead to resilience. I work with sensitivity and a focus on helping clients develop skills and strengths needed to reclaim their lives. Challenges are difficult. We all have them. Therapy can be a highly effective tool to assist in life's challenges and offer alternative strategies towards a solution. The time is now. Your time is now. I would like to help you create a supportive environment for those who struggle with ongoing patterns of self-defeating behaviors.
(973) 358-6272 View (973) 358-6272
Photo of Robin O'Hare, Art Therapist in Paramus, NJ
Robin O'Hare
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, LPAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Paramus, NJ 07652  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in helping people experience growth, clarity and expansion in their lives. I believe in a dynamic approach to therapy that promotes self-awareness and acceptance. Our work together can help relieve symptoms of anxiety, depression and traumatic experiences. My therapeutic approach is person-centered, embodied and humanistic. I'm honored to provide a safe, supportive environment for you to explore a variety of modalities in order to create the life that you want to live.
I specialize in helping people experience growth, clarity and expansion in their lives. I believe in a dynamic approach to therapy that promotes self-awareness and acceptance. Our work together can help relieve symptoms of anxiety, depression and traumatic experiences. My therapeutic approach is person-centered, embodied and humanistic. I'm honored to provide a safe, supportive environment for you to explore a variety of modalities in order to create the life that you want to live.
(347) 926-1455 View (347) 926-1455
Photo of AG Psychotherapy and Counseling Services LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Paramus, NJ
AG Psychotherapy and Counseling Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS, DRCC
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
AG Psychotherapy and Counseling Services offers quality client-centered treatment in a comfortable and supportive atmosphere. Our approach emphasizes a focus on specific issues and direct intervention while providing counseling interventions for a variety of life issues. Our practice has licensed clinicians with extensive clinical experience in a variety of settings including hospitals, school and private practice working with adults, families, couples as well as adolescents and young adults. Governor Phil Murphy acknowledged Dr. Golfinopoulos for her dedication in the mental health field at a recent press conference.
AG Psychotherapy and Counseling Services offers quality client-centered treatment in a comfortable and supportive atmosphere. Our approach emphasizes a focus on specific issues and direct intervention while providing counseling interventions for a variety of life issues. Our practice has licensed clinicians with extensive clinical experience in a variety of settings including hospitals, school and private practice working with adults, families, couples as well as adolescents and young adults. Governor Phil Murphy acknowledged Dr. Golfinopoulos for her dedication in the mental health field at a recent press conference.
(201) 291-4100 View (201) 291-4100
Photo of Diante Jordan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Paramus, NJ
Diante Jordan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MEd, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
Diante Jordan, is a licensed associate marriage and family therapist (LAMFT) in New Jersey. He has experience working with children, adolescents and adults from a variety of populations and settings. Diante operates from the point of view that the client is the expert on themselves and through collaboration can overcome their personal challenges and become empowered to continue growing.
Diante Jordan, is a licensed associate marriage and family therapist (LAMFT) in New Jersey. He has experience working with children, adolescents and adults from a variety of populations and settings. Diante operates from the point of view that the client is the expert on themselves and through collaboration can overcome their personal challenges and become empowered to continue growing.
(973) 620-7073 View (973) 620-7073
Photo of Family Psychiatry & Therapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Paramus, NJ
Family Psychiatry & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652  (Online Only)
Amanda Wisolmerski is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who received her Master’s Degree in Clinical Social Work at Monmouth University. She has worked with children, adults and families in clinical settings such as intensive outpatient treatment programs, residential facilities, and hospitals. She has provided therapy to individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, adjustment difficulty, relationship struggles, health issues and various other mental health difficulties. She was also a collegiate athlete, which provides her understanding of the pressure that comes with being an athlete.
Amanda Wisolmerski is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who received her Master’s Degree in Clinical Social Work at Monmouth University. She has worked with children, adults and families in clinical settings such as intensive outpatient treatment programs, residential facilities, and hospitals. She has provided therapy to individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, adjustment difficulty, relationship struggles, health issues and various other mental health difficulties. She was also a collegiate athlete, which provides her understanding of the pressure that comes with being an athlete.
(973) 319-4845 View (973) 319-4845
Photo of Family Psychiatry and Therapy, Psychologist in Paramus, NJ
Family Psychiatry and Therapy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
I work with individuals and couples of all ages, backgrounds, and sexual orientations, treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief/loss, eating disorders, couples in crisis, professional dilemmas, parenting issues and more. I also specialize in coping with pain, fatigue, insomnia, and chronic illness including chronic fatigue, autoimmune disease, and fibromyalgia.
I work with individuals and couples of all ages, backgrounds, and sexual orientations, treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief/loss, eating disorders, couples in crisis, professional dilemmas, parenting issues and more. I also specialize in coping with pain, fatigue, insomnia, and chronic illness including chronic fatigue, autoimmune disease, and fibromyalgia.
(201) 212-6848 View (201) 212-6848
Photo of Counseling With A Difference, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Paramus, NJ
Counseling With A Difference, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CTS
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
If you are looking for effective solution-focused online therapy then we are the people for you. Our boutique client-centered practice is small enough to take care of your needs and give you a seamless experience and large enough to treat almost all of your concerns. Our clients attest to the effectiveness of online therapy in healing and overcoming life’s challenges. All from the comfort of your own space.
If you are looking for effective solution-focused online therapy then we are the people for you. Our boutique client-centered practice is small enough to take care of your needs and give you a seamless experience and large enough to treat almost all of your concerns. Our clients attest to the effectiveness of online therapy in healing and overcoming life’s challenges. All from the comfort of your own space.
(973) 791-9761 View (973) 791-9761
Photo of Sara Betancourt, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Paramus, NJ
Sara Betancourt
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Paramus, NJ 07652
Sara Betancourt is a bilingual associate Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LAMFT) in the State of New Jersey. She completed her Master's in Marriage and Family therapy from Northcentral University. Sara also earned a Master's in Pastoral Care and Counseling from Ohio Christian University. Sara has clinical experience working with communities from diverse backgrounds. She works with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. Sara is culturally competent and has experience working with trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, and marital and family crisis.
Sara Betancourt is a bilingual associate Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LAMFT) in the State of New Jersey. She completed her Master's in Marriage and Family therapy from Northcentral University. Sara also earned a Master's in Pastoral Care and Counseling from Ohio Christian University. Sara has clinical experience working with communities from diverse backgrounds. She works with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. Sara is culturally competent and has experience working with trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, and marital and family crisis.
(973) 798-9577 View (973) 798-9577
Photo of Jiwon Yoo, Psychologist in Paramus, NJ
Jiwon Yoo
Psychologist, PhD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652  (Online Only)
I’m a licensed psychologist providing virtual psychotherapy services for children, adolescents, and families in New York and New Jersey, as well as in the 35 and counting PSYPACT states (please see the list below). My areas of specialty include anxiety, trauma, ADHD, early childhood issues, and immigrant family dynamics. I also help adults navigate various life transitions and parenting issues to foster connection, balance, and growth.
I’m a licensed psychologist providing virtual psychotherapy services for children, adolescents, and families in New York and New Jersey, as well as in the 35 and counting PSYPACT states (please see the list below). My areas of specialty include anxiety, trauma, ADHD, early childhood issues, and immigrant family dynamics. I also help adults navigate various life transitions and parenting issues to foster connection, balance, and growth.
(201) 254-8420 View (201) 254-8420
Photo of Lauren McCarthy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Paramus, NJ
Lauren McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
Is this your first time seeking therapy? Or do you have previous experience working with a therapist? Either way, I want to warmly invite you into a safe space to explore whatever is bringing you to therapy and to work toward bettering your mental health. In our work together we could tackle issues related to life transitions, relationships, building self-esteem, learning tools to better manage stress, anxiety, or depression. I have experience working with various mental health diagnoses and age groups including children, adolescents, and adults. I also work with LGBTQ+ individuals and provide care that is gender affirming.
Is this your first time seeking therapy? Or do you have previous experience working with a therapist? Either way, I want to warmly invite you into a safe space to explore whatever is bringing you to therapy and to work toward bettering your mental health. In our work together we could tackle issues related to life transitions, relationships, building self-esteem, learning tools to better manage stress, anxiety, or depression. I have experience working with various mental health diagnoses and age groups including children, adolescents, and adults. I also work with LGBTQ+ individuals and provide care that is gender affirming.
(551) 296-1197 View (551) 296-1197
Photo of Sheila Berard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Paramus, NJ
Sheila Berard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(201) 885-4629 View (201) 885-4629
Photo of Adam Herbert, Psychologist in Paramus, NJ
Adam Herbert
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
Adam Herbert is a Psychologist in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2023. He holds a doctoral degree (Psy. D. ) in Clinical Psychology from the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology (GSAPP), Rutgers University. Adam is thoughtful, empathic, and client-centered in his approach to therapy. He prioritizes establishing and fostering trust and safety in the therapeutic relationship, while working in collaboration with the client to achieve their goals and reach their true potential. His theoretical approach is based in psychodynamic theory and integration.
Adam Herbert is a Psychologist in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2023. He holds a doctoral degree (Psy. D. ) in Clinical Psychology from the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology (GSAPP), Rutgers University. Adam is thoughtful, empathic, and client-centered in his approach to therapy. He prioritizes establishing and fostering trust and safety in the therapeutic relationship, while working in collaboration with the client to achieve their goals and reach their true potential. His theoretical approach is based in psychodynamic theory and integration.
(973) 922-9066 View (973) 922-9066
Photo of May De La Cruz, Counselor in Paramus, NJ
May De La Cruz
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
May De La Cruz is a Bi-lingual Licensed Associate Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2022. She received a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and Wellness from New York University and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Criminology from John Jay College of Criminal Justice. May is passionate about helping clients find themselves and see things from a better and different perspective. She wants clients to understand their emotions and where they are coming from. May works with clients to apply healthy ways of coping with their stress, thoughts, and feelings.
May De La Cruz is a Bi-lingual Licensed Associate Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2022. She received a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and Wellness from New York University and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Criminology from John Jay College of Criminal Justice. May is passionate about helping clients find themselves and see things from a better and different perspective. She wants clients to understand their emotions and where they are coming from. May works with clients to apply healthy ways of coping with their stress, thoughts, and feelings.
(973) 846-1664 View (973) 846-1664
Photo of Taihra Braxton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Paramus, NJ
Taihra Braxton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Paramus, NJ 07652
I am currently a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC). I obtained my Bachelor and Master's degrees from the College of New Jersey (formerly known as Trenton State). My first counseling experience involved working with children and adults who have experienced various forms of trauma and compounding mental health/addiction concerns. Since then, I have had a passion aiding clients in healing the wounds of their pasts.
I am currently a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC). I obtained my Bachelor and Master's degrees from the College of New Jersey (formerly known as Trenton State). My first counseling experience involved working with children and adults who have experienced various forms of trauma and compounding mental health/addiction concerns. Since then, I have had a passion aiding clients in healing the wounds of their pasts.
(973) 433-5961 View (973) 433-5961

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Paramus, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Paramus, NJ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
63% Trauma and PTSD
61% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Paramus, NJ see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Paramus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.