Therapists in 07621

Photo of Brandon Bumbaco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brandon Bumbaco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bergenfield, NJ 07621
I’m currently accepting new clients. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, mood changes, or life transitions, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Together, we’ll create a safe and supportive space where you’re heard, understood, and respected. Whether you’re seeking relief from painful emotions, better coping skills, or a deeper sense of self, therapy can help you move toward stability, confidence, and meaningful change in your daily life.
I’m currently accepting new clients. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, mood changes, or life transitions, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Together, we’ll create a safe and supportive space where you’re heard, understood, and respected. Whether you’re seeking relief from painful emotions, better coping skills, or a deeper sense of self, therapy can help you move toward stability, confidence, and meaningful change in your daily life.
(201) 992-4143 View (201) 992-4143
Photo of Benjamin Mayer, Psychologist, PsyD
Benjamin Mayer
Psychologist, PsyD
Bergenfield, NJ 07621
I can be most helpful to clients seeking a warm, supportive space where they feel safe to share openly. Clients I work with are often facing challenges like anxiety, relationship struggles, or a sense of being stuck, and they’re also interested in exploring the deeper emotional roots of their experiences, including trauma. I work best with individuals who want both practical solutions and a deeper understanding of how past experiences shape their present. Together, we collaborate as they take an active role in identifying their needs and pursuing meaningful, lasting change.
I can be most helpful to clients seeking a warm, supportive space where they feel safe to share openly. Clients I work with are often facing challenges like anxiety, relationship struggles, or a sense of being stuck, and they’re also interested in exploring the deeper emotional roots of their experiences, including trauma. I work best with individuals who want both practical solutions and a deeper understanding of how past experiences shape their present. Together, we collaborate as they take an active role in identifying their needs and pursuing meaningful, lasting change.
(551) 373-6929 View (551) 373-6929
Photo of Hila Revah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Hila Revah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Bergenfield, NJ 07621
Often times just when things seem difficult, hopeless, or challenging we tend to retreat inward and isolate, when in truth, this is the precise moment that we need to reach out and form human connection. Therapy is a gift, it is the first step in your self care journey, so congrats on getting this far! I offer a warm, non-judgmental, and safe space so that clients can feel comfortable sharing even the most uncomfortable life circumstances. I start where the client is at, and together we explore objectives and set goals.
Often times just when things seem difficult, hopeless, or challenging we tend to retreat inward and isolate, when in truth, this is the precise moment that we need to reach out and form human connection. Therapy is a gift, it is the first step in your self care journey, so congrats on getting this far! I offer a warm, non-judgmental, and safe space so that clients can feel comfortable sharing even the most uncomfortable life circumstances. I start where the client is at, and together we explore objectives and set goals.
(551) 243-7373 View (551) 243-7373
Photo of Maria Stone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Maria Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Bergenfield, NJ 07621
Therapy can open the door to so many positive changes in our lives. Working together we can discover new ways to create a healthy mind, body and spirit, and move forward on our personal pathway to growth. My services include psychotherapy for children, adolescents and young adults, as well as working with families, couples and individuals. My goal with each client is to develop a collaborative and trusting relationship. Through therapeutic techniques we can ease stress, depression and anxiety, work to resolve conflict, build self-esteem, and address other concerns that are interfering with day-to-day life.
Therapy can open the door to so many positive changes in our lives. Working together we can discover new ways to create a healthy mind, body and spirit, and move forward on our personal pathway to growth. My services include psychotherapy for children, adolescents and young adults, as well as working with families, couples and individuals. My goal with each client is to develop a collaborative and trusting relationship. Through therapeutic techniques we can ease stress, depression and anxiety, work to resolve conflict, build self-esteem, and address other concerns that are interfering with day-to-day life.
(201) 478-8284 View (201) 478-8284
Photo of Jeannie Infante, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Jeannie Infante
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
3 Endorsed
Bergenfield, NJ 07621
I specialize in helping people of all ages—kids, teens, and adults—navigate anxiety, depression, and trauma. Join me on a journey of self-discovery where we can tackle the areas in your life you want to improve and empower you to focus on your health and overall well-being. Let's work together to build on what you already have and achieve your goals!
I specialize in helping people of all ages—kids, teens, and adults—navigate anxiety, depression, and trauma. Join me on a journey of self-discovery where we can tackle the areas in your life you want to improve and empower you to focus on your health and overall well-being. Let's work together to build on what you already have and achieve your goals!
(551) 296-7853 View (551) 296-7853
Photo of Juliet Jenkelowitz, Psychologist, PsyD
Juliet Jenkelowitz
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Bergenfield, NJ 07621
We all want to achieve our greatest potential, and to experience so much of what life can offer, but this often means facing change and risking what feels comfortable. Doing this can be quite challenging for many of us, especially as we face stress, loss, and many of life’s greatest challenges. Even when we are willing, it can be so hard to get out of our head and out of our own way. Together, we will work as a team to understand what meaningful change you are looking to create, and to equip you with tools that can be integrated into everyday life.
We all want to achieve our greatest potential, and to experience so much of what life can offer, but this often means facing change and risking what feels comfortable. Doing this can be quite challenging for many of us, especially as we face stress, loss, and many of life’s greatest challenges. Even when we are willing, it can be so hard to get out of our head and out of our own way. Together, we will work as a team to understand what meaningful change you are looking to create, and to equip you with tools that can be integrated into everyday life.
(914) 685-9518 View (914) 685-9518
Photo of Tamini Farah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tamini Farah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I believe the most important ingredient to achieve change, is a strong connection between the client and therapist. At Wildrose Psychotherapy, we are caring, empathetic and knowledgeable about interpersonal and relational issues. Your increased personal fulfillment and happiness, as well as learning how to manage your issues, are just a few of the benefits of therapy. Let's work through challenging issues such as parenting, divorce, substance abuse, negative self image, phobias and anxiety. . We are passionate about our work and look forward to working with you in a respectful environment.
I believe the most important ingredient to achieve change, is a strong connection between the client and therapist. At Wildrose Psychotherapy, we are caring, empathetic and knowledgeable about interpersonal and relational issues. Your increased personal fulfillment and happiness, as well as learning how to manage your issues, are just a few of the benefits of therapy. Let's work through challenging issues such as parenting, divorce, substance abuse, negative self image, phobias and anxiety. . We are passionate about our work and look forward to working with you in a respectful environment.
(201) 257-6645 View (201) 257-6645
Photo of Rachel Pollack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SIFI
Rachel Pollack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SIFI
Serves Area
Each person, with their life circumstances, is completely unique. I believe that change happens in an atmosphere of acceptance, compassion and care, and that hinges on the relationship between therapist and client. My own inner work impacts my life and the lives of my clients. I bring a sense of humility and perceptiveness to this relationship. When working with clients who are overwhelmed with fear and anxiety, I strive to draw my clients out through building a vessel which can contain the intensity of their emotions. Then they can hold their feelings, rather than drowning in them.
Each person, with their life circumstances, is completely unique. I believe that change happens in an atmosphere of acceptance, compassion and care, and that hinges on the relationship between therapist and client. My own inner work impacts my life and the lives of my clients. I bring a sense of humility and perceptiveness to this relationship. When working with clients who are overwhelmed with fear and anxiety, I strive to draw my clients out through building a vessel which can contain the intensity of their emotions. Then they can hold their feelings, rather than drowning in them.
(973) 264-0054 View (973) 264-0054
Photo of Yehuda Avner, LMSW
Yehuda Avner
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Life can be hard, but a helping and guiding hand may help. My ideal client might be struggling with addiction (substances, gambling, phones and alcohol), ADHD, anxiety, depression, relationships, or the overuse of technology. They may feel stuck in negative patterns, disconnected from loved ones, or unable to focus on what truly matters. They want to regain control, build self-esteem, and find balance in their lives. Whether navigating relationship struggles, battling addiction, or seeking clarity, they are ready for growth and healing and need a safe, supportive environment to explore their challenges and achieve their goals.
Life can be hard, but a helping and guiding hand may help. My ideal client might be struggling with addiction (substances, gambling, phones and alcohol), ADHD, anxiety, depression, relationships, or the overuse of technology. They may feel stuck in negative patterns, disconnected from loved ones, or unable to focus on what truly matters. They want to regain control, build self-esteem, and find balance in their lives. Whether navigating relationship struggles, battling addiction, or seeking clarity, they are ready for growth and healing and need a safe, supportive environment to explore their challenges and achieve their goals.
(551) 303-7192 View (551) 303-7192
Photo of Benoise Turnier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Benoise Turnier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Psychotherapy to fit your needs. Clients seek therapy to equilibrate their lives. In a psychotherapeutic session, a safe, non-judgmental environment is created to help you feel comfortable, to talk freely about your issues. I use different therapeutic styles related to your problem. I help you to identify the core of your emotional trauma and to develop coping strategies to achieve a balance of body, mind and spirit. In a session, meditation and breathing exercises may be incorporated to help with inner self reflection. Also, I teach meditation and breathing exercise independently upon request.
Psychotherapy to fit your needs. Clients seek therapy to equilibrate their lives. In a psychotherapeutic session, a safe, non-judgmental environment is created to help you feel comfortable, to talk freely about your issues. I use different therapeutic styles related to your problem. I help you to identify the core of your emotional trauma and to develop coping strategies to achieve a balance of body, mind and spirit. In a session, meditation and breathing exercises may be incorporated to help with inner self reflection. Also, I teach meditation and breathing exercise independently upon request.
(201) 591-1492 View (201) 591-1492
Photo of Shmuel Skaist, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAT-c
Shmuel Skaist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAT-c
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My goal as a therapist is to help you learn skills for leading a more fulfilling and functional reality and to help you on your way to living your best life. I use an empathetic and individualized approach to help people of all backgrounds navigate life issues and stressors and make positive and meaningful changes. I work with individuals, couples, and adolescents on relationships, intimacy, parenting, life transitions, self-esteem, childhood traumas, traumatic events, and anxiety. If you need help realizing your full potential, I'll help you identify your obstacles and how to navigate them.
My goal as a therapist is to help you learn skills for leading a more fulfilling and functional reality and to help you on your way to living your best life. I use an empathetic and individualized approach to help people of all backgrounds navigate life issues and stressors and make positive and meaningful changes. I work with individuals, couples, and adolescents on relationships, intimacy, parenting, life transitions, self-esteem, childhood traumas, traumatic events, and anxiety. If you need help realizing your full potential, I'll help you identify your obstacles and how to navigate them.
(845) 552-2431 View (845) 552-2431
Photo of Gabrielle Avitabile, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Gabrielle Avitabile
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Even when we know that it is time to make a change, fear has a way of trying to hold us back. It’s courage that pushes us beyond that fear, to the place we deserve to be. Challenges related to work, school, family, and health can be overwhelming. If not addressed, these issues begin to spill over into the parts of our lives that were previously well. The good news is that there are positive ways to navigate life’s tests, and I am happy to help explore these paths with you. I work with people making small tweaks and huge overhauls to their lives. To me the size of change is a matter of perspective.
Even when we know that it is time to make a change, fear has a way of trying to hold us back. It’s courage that pushes us beyond that fear, to the place we deserve to be. Challenges related to work, school, family, and health can be overwhelming. If not addressed, these issues begin to spill over into the parts of our lives that were previously well. The good news is that there are positive ways to navigate life’s tests, and I am happy to help explore these paths with you. I work with people making small tweaks and huge overhauls to their lives. To me the size of change is a matter of perspective.
(201) 987-9584 View (201) 987-9584
Photo of Lauren M Klahr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren M Klahr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I am a graduate of Touro College School of Social work and I enjoy working with clients from all different backgrounds and walks of life. I have experience working with teenagers, adults, and couples. Some of the issues they face include depression, anxiety, domestic violence and mood disorders.
I am a graduate of Touro College School of Social work and I enjoy working with clients from all different backgrounds and walks of life. I have experience working with teenagers, adults, and couples. Some of the issues they face include depression, anxiety, domestic violence and mood disorders.
(551) 230-7380 View (551) 230-7380
Photo of Emily McLean Johnson, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, LSW
Emily McLean Johnson
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, LSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you ever feel overwhelmed by the pressure you put on yourself and by the expectations of others? We are told we need to do well in school, make friends, excel at activities, make other people happy, contribute to society...and all of that can start to weigh you down. Using my vast experience working with children, adolescents and adults in community mental health clinics, schools, non-profits, and group practice, I’ve helped people work through anxiety, depression, self-doubt, identity exploration, social difficulty and trauma.
Do you ever feel overwhelmed by the pressure you put on yourself and by the expectations of others? We are told we need to do well in school, make friends, excel at activities, make other people happy, contribute to society...and all of that can start to weigh you down. Using my vast experience working with children, adolescents and adults in community mental health clinics, schools, non-profits, and group practice, I’ve helped people work through anxiety, depression, self-doubt, identity exploration, social difficulty and trauma.
(646) 631-0742 View (646) 631-0742
Photo of Carly Canizales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Carly Canizales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
My ideal client is a mom who feels overwhelmed and unsure if her current parenting approach is working. She may be dealing with frequent tantrums, defiance, or ongoing behavior challenges and finds herself reacting in ways that don’t align with the parent she wants to be. She needs practical, compassionate support that helps her understand why behaviors are happening and how to respond more effectively. Her goals are to reduce unwanted behaviors, increase her own self-awareness, feel calmer and more confident in her parenting, and build a more connected relationship with her child. Ultimately, she wants to feel empowered, supported,
My ideal client is a mom who feels overwhelmed and unsure if her current parenting approach is working. She may be dealing with frequent tantrums, defiance, or ongoing behavior challenges and finds herself reacting in ways that don’t align with the parent she wants to be. She needs practical, compassionate support that helps her understand why behaviors are happening and how to respond more effectively. Her goals are to reduce unwanted behaviors, increase her own self-awareness, feel calmer and more confident in her parenting, and build a more connected relationship with her child. Ultimately, she wants to feel empowered, supported,
(475) 251-4903 View (475) 251-4903
Photo of Andrea E Gonzalez - AG Behavioral Services, MA, BCBA
AG Behavioral Services
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi! I am Andrea E. Gonzalez, MA, BCBA. I am the owner and BCBA of AG Behavioral Services LLC. I started my practice in 2016 in Ridgefield, NJ. We work with children and adolescents who have autism. AG Behavioral Services is maximizing the potential of children with autism today and transforming the nature of autism for future generations.
Hi! I am Andrea E. Gonzalez, MA, BCBA. I am the owner and BCBA of AG Behavioral Services LLC. I started my practice in 2016 in Ridgefield, NJ. We work with children and adolescents who have autism. AG Behavioral Services is maximizing the potential of children with autism today and transforming the nature of autism for future generations.
(201) 579-1736 View (201) 579-1736
Photo of Felice Toonkel, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, SEP, NCPsyA
Felice Toonkel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, SEP, NCPsyA
Serves Area
I am a licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor and have been in private practice for over 30 years. The eclectic nature of my training and practice allows me to tailor therapy to your unique treatment needs. As we think about the nature of experiences such as trauma (both old and new), grief, loss, depression, and anxiety, it is clear they affect us through the mind, emotions, and the physical sensations. The mind-body connection treats the whole person in the service of health and well-being.
I am a licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor and have been in private practice for over 30 years. The eclectic nature of my training and practice allows me to tailor therapy to your unique treatment needs. As we think about the nature of experiences such as trauma (both old and new), grief, loss, depression, and anxiety, it is clear they affect us through the mind, emotions, and the physical sensations. The mind-body connection treats the whole person in the service of health and well-being.
(201) 543-1902 View (201) 543-1902
Photo of Jennifer Solomon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Jennifer Solomon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
At the foundation of my practice is the belief that we all possess the ability to tap into inner wisdom, confidence, compassion and courage. Sometimes, however, life's experiences, family history, trauma and other challenges create patterns of thinking and behaviors that don't serve us. I help clients reconnect with their inner strengths, develop self-compassion, and gain the tools to navigate life with clarity and confidence. Using an integrative and evidence-based approach, I work with adults and adolescents navigating anxiety, depression, health issues, grief, parenting challenges, relationship difficulties and career struggles.
At the foundation of my practice is the belief that we all possess the ability to tap into inner wisdom, confidence, compassion and courage. Sometimes, however, life's experiences, family history, trauma and other challenges create patterns of thinking and behaviors that don't serve us. I help clients reconnect with their inner strengths, develop self-compassion, and gain the tools to navigate life with clarity and confidence. Using an integrative and evidence-based approach, I work with adults and adolescents navigating anxiety, depression, health issues, grief, parenting challenges, relationship difficulties and career struggles.
(973) 935-3360 View (973) 935-3360
Photo of Amy Begel, Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Amy Begel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Serves Area
Nearly thirty years ago I was began my family therapy training with one of the most highly-regarded figures in the field, Dr. Salvador Minuchin. Since then, I have worked with couples reeling from affairs, or on the verge of divorce, people suffering from anxiety or depression, and children with "acting out" behavior or identified as having ADHD. My long experience as a family therapist has only deepened my appreciation for the trials and triumphs of the human condition. I work relatively briefly, and often successfully, with those who have tried other therapies, without improvement.
Nearly thirty years ago I was began my family therapy training with one of the most highly-regarded figures in the field, Dr. Salvador Minuchin. Since then, I have worked with couples reeling from affairs, or on the verge of divorce, people suffering from anxiety or depression, and children with "acting out" behavior or identified as having ADHD. My long experience as a family therapist has only deepened my appreciation for the trials and triumphs of the human condition. I work relatively briefly, and often successfully, with those who have tried other therapies, without improvement.
(646) 583-2453 View (646) 583-2453
Photo of Kaylie Jacobs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LSW
Kaylie Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Maybe you're a parent worried about your child’s anxiety, school refusal, big emotions, or trouble adjusting to life changes. Maybe you're a teen who feels overwhelmed by pressure to succeed, friendship struggles, or identity questions. You want relief from stress and clarity on what’s next. Most of all, you want to feel confident, connected, and supported. I specialize in helping children (6+), adolescents, and young adults build resilience, understand themselves, and navigate life’s challenges—both big and small.
Maybe you're a parent worried about your child’s anxiety, school refusal, big emotions, or trouble adjusting to life changes. Maybe you're a teen who feels overwhelmed by pressure to succeed, friendship struggles, or identity questions. You want relief from stress and clarity on what’s next. Most of all, you want to feel confident, connected, and supported. I specialize in helping children (6+), adolescents, and young adults build resilience, understand themselves, and navigate life’s challenges—both big and small.
(201) 903-7298 View (201) 903-7298

See more therapy options for 07621

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 07621

50+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 07621 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
84% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
64% Stress
63% Parenting
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
64% Cigna and Evernorth
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 07621 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 07621?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.