Therapists in 07052

Leora Heckelman
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
West Orange, NJ 07052
A Brown, Harvard & Payne Whitney trained NY/NJ Psychologist specializing in the treatment of anxiety & related disorders. She utilizes an integrative approach, including CBT, combining both short & longer term strategies to treat adolescents and adults. Dr. Heckelman also specializes in grief work and in treatment of couples using a solution-based, here-and-now approach. She works part-time in West Orange, NJ and part-time in NYC. Dr. Heckelman is Director of Psychology Training at MSSLW & Assistant Professor Of Psychiatry at Mount Sinai's Icahn School of Medicine. Accepts some insurances and offers some weekend hours.
A Brown, Harvard & Payne Whitney trained NY/NJ Psychologist specializing in the treatment of anxiety & related disorders. She utilizes an integrative approach, including CBT, combining both short & longer term strategies to treat adolescents and adults. Dr. Heckelman also specializes in grief work and in treatment of couples using a solution-based, here-and-now approach. She works part-time in West Orange, NJ and part-time in NYC. Dr. Heckelman is Director of Psychology Training at MSSLW & Assistant Professor Of Psychiatry at Mount Sinai's Icahn School of Medicine. Accepts some insurances and offers some weekend hours.
(973) 287-4109 View (973) 287-4109
Photo of Tanasha Driver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tanasha Driver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
West Orange, NJ 07052
At All Grace Therapeutic Solutions, LLC, we believe that healing and growth are possible for everyone, and that mastering all areas of your well-being is an integral part of that journey. Our mission is to help our clients allow freedom to fill the room, and to allow the pain experienced from mental health challenges, to empower them to live a life that is full of purpose and meaning. We strive to create a warm, welcoming, and non-judgmental environment where our clients can feel safe to explore their emotions and experiences.
At All Grace Therapeutic Solutions, LLC, we believe that healing and growth are possible for everyone, and that mastering all areas of your well-being is an integral part of that journey. Our mission is to help our clients allow freedom to fill the room, and to allow the pain experienced from mental health challenges, to empower them to live a life that is full of purpose and meaning. We strive to create a warm, welcoming, and non-judgmental environment where our clients can feel safe to explore their emotions and experiences.
(973) 556-4126 x100 View (973) 556-4126 x100
Photo of Dr. Tamara Sofair-Fisch - Relationship Solutions NJ, Psychologist, PhD
Relationship Solutions NJ
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
West Orange, NJ 07052
I am a highly experienced (30 years), very caring, and effective psychologist. Upon your initial visit, we meet to discuss your presenting concerns in a comprehensive manner. We evaluate your problems, strengths, history and goals. We then develop a treatment plan that is unique for your needs. I employ my unique method: Mappig and Mastery of your Inner world. This helps you understand and and allows you tovisualize your therapy goals.
I am a highly experienced (30 years), very caring, and effective psychologist. Upon your initial visit, we meet to discuss your presenting concerns in a comprehensive manner. We evaluate your problems, strengths, history and goals. We then develop a treatment plan that is unique for your needs. I employ my unique method: Mappig and Mastery of your Inner world. This helps you understand and and allows you tovisualize your therapy goals.
(609) 503-7042 View (609) 503-7042
Photo of Lauren Charlip, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren Charlip
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
West Orange, NJ 07052
Now accepting new clients. I help women experiencing anxiety, trauma and burnout find more ease, clarity and calm. If your pregnancy, fertility, or postpartum experience has been tough, if you realize you're burnt out from work stress, parenting, or other life demands, or if you are navigating a difficult transition, a trauma, or hard relationship, I can help. Together, we will explore and tend to your emotional needs and unpack your mental load. We will build your calming and coping toolkit for now and to last beyond your time in therapy. My approach is welcoming, relaxed, and honors you as the expert in your own life.
Now accepting new clients. I help women experiencing anxiety, trauma and burnout find more ease, clarity and calm. If your pregnancy, fertility, or postpartum experience has been tough, if you realize you're burnt out from work stress, parenting, or other life demands, or if you are navigating a difficult transition, a trauma, or hard relationship, I can help. Together, we will explore and tend to your emotional needs and unpack your mental load. We will build your calming and coping toolkit for now and to last beyond your time in therapy. My approach is welcoming, relaxed, and honors you as the expert in your own life.
(201) 957-7718 View (201) 957-7718
Photo of Hudson Robinson, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MPsy, LCADC, CCS
Hudson Robinson
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MPsy, LCADC, CCS
1 Endorsed
West Orange, NJ 07052
Most of my clients have a substance use disorder that is co-occurring with other conditions. These disorders manifest as severe behavioral issues that lead to biopsychosocial impairments. Some clients had problems with the criminal justice system, state and local agencies, schools, employers, family, and the community due to undesirable behavior. They need help turning their lives around. As Person-centered, solution-focused Licensed Clinical Alcohol & Drug Counselor, I establish therapeutic relationships anchored in cultural diversity to provide individualized treatment to help my clients make the change they desire.
Most of my clients have a substance use disorder that is co-occurring with other conditions. These disorders manifest as severe behavioral issues that lead to biopsychosocial impairments. Some clients had problems with the criminal justice system, state and local agencies, schools, employers, family, and the community due to undesirable behavior. They need help turning their lives around. As Person-centered, solution-focused Licensed Clinical Alcohol & Drug Counselor, I establish therapeutic relationships anchored in cultural diversity to provide individualized treatment to help my clients make the change they desire.
(551) 205-5917 View (551) 205-5917
Photo of Ruth Rothbart-Mayer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ruth Rothbart-Mayer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
West Orange, NJ 07052
For more than 25 years I've helped clients deal with the stress that change often brings. The catalyst can come in many forms - the death of a loved one, the loss of a job, the diagnosis of illness, divorce, living with a chronic illness or, simply because you are at a point in life when you want to explore and direct your needs. I support the effort to improve your well-being, whether the need is short term or ongoing.
For more than 25 years I've helped clients deal with the stress that change often brings. The catalyst can come in many forms - the death of a loved one, the loss of a job, the diagnosis of illness, divorce, living with a chronic illness or, simply because you are at a point in life when you want to explore and direct your needs. I support the effort to improve your well-being, whether the need is short term or ongoing.
(917) 746-8955 View (917) 746-8955
Photo of M. Claudia Maya, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, EdS, LMFT
M. Claudia Maya
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, EdS, LMFT
3 Endorsed
West Orange, NJ 07052
After several years of working as a Clinical Psychologist in Lima-Perú, I obtained my Masters degree in Marriage & Family Therapy in the United States. I have experience in assessing and treating families, couples and individuals within the context of their relationships, focusing on families struggling with a variety of challenges including trauma, parenting, anxiety, emotional and physical abuse, and loss. My approach encourages the growth of emotional attachment and communication resulting in an integrated well-being. I conduct therapy both in English & Spanish and I have worked extensively with the Latino community.
After several years of working as a Clinical Psychologist in Lima-Perú, I obtained my Masters degree in Marriage & Family Therapy in the United States. I have experience in assessing and treating families, couples and individuals within the context of their relationships, focusing on families struggling with a variety of challenges including trauma, parenting, anxiety, emotional and physical abuse, and loss. My approach encourages the growth of emotional attachment and communication resulting in an integrated well-being. I conduct therapy both in English & Spanish and I have worked extensively with the Latino community.
(862) 214-6347 View (862) 214-6347
Photo of Laurel N Raissman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, EdS, LMFT
Laurel N Raissman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, EdS, LMFT
West Orange, NJ 07052
My style is highly interactive, focused on communication, and achieving client goals. It is important to me that my clients are comfortable with me and know that I am available to them. Making life changes is not always easy, but I believe in human resiliency and strength. As an example of this philosophy, I have changed my name back to my maiden name. My mother passed away from Alzheimer's disease, and for this reason, to honor her, I wanted to take my name back... human resiliency!!!
My style is highly interactive, focused on communication, and achieving client goals. It is important to me that my clients are comfortable with me and know that I am available to them. Making life changes is not always easy, but I believe in human resiliency and strength. As an example of this philosophy, I have changed my name back to my maiden name. My mother passed away from Alzheimer's disease, and for this reason, to honor her, I wanted to take my name back... human resiliency!!!
(973) 310-2005 View (973) 310-2005
Photo of Deborah Jarow Russ, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Deborah Jarow Russ
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
West Orange, NJ 07052
Often people who come to therapy have been struggling for some time. They may be experiencing concerns about a relationship, suffering from a loss or trauma, feeling overloaded with work or school, or just having a general sense that something is wrong. With psychotherapy, these dilemnas can be understood and overcome.
Often people who come to therapy have been struggling for some time. They may be experiencing concerns about a relationship, suffering from a loss or trauma, feeling overloaded with work or school, or just having a general sense that something is wrong. With psychotherapy, these dilemnas can be understood and overcome.
(973) 917-8270 View (973) 917-8270
Photo of Helen Lichtman, Psychologist, PhD
Helen Lichtman
Psychologist, PhD
West Orange, NJ 07052
Are you struggling in the workplace and/or with your relationships ? I am a skilled licensed psychologist and I work with children and adults within the context of their families. I treat anxiety, depression, phobias, OCD , mood disorders and learning disabilities, and often use cognitive behavioral interventions such as systematic desensitization. My background in School Psychology has sensitized me to the impact that cognitive limitations, learning disabilities, ADHD and spectrum disorders have on day to day functioning in adulthood, where the most typical presenting problems are Anxiety, Depression, and Relationship issues.
Are you struggling in the workplace and/or with your relationships ? I am a skilled licensed psychologist and I work with children and adults within the context of their families. I treat anxiety, depression, phobias, OCD , mood disorders and learning disabilities, and often use cognitive behavioral interventions such as systematic desensitization. My background in School Psychology has sensitized me to the impact that cognitive limitations, learning disabilities, ADHD and spectrum disorders have on day to day functioning in adulthood, where the most typical presenting problems are Anxiety, Depression, and Relationship issues.
(973) 870-0399 View (973) 870-0399
Photo of Dana Lamar Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Dana Lamar Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
West Orange, NJ 07052
My ideal clients are those tired of "blank wall" therapists and ready for real human connection. They come to Expressive Minds Therapy LLC when they’re "just getting by" and need a safe space to process trauma, navigate life’s messiness, or deepen self-awareness. Our team helps them move forward by treating healing as a collaborative art form—not an interrogation. Blending the science of TF-CBT, CBT, and Mindfulness with a down-to-earth vibe, we walk alongside you with tailored strategies to help you find your voice, your footing, and lasting growth.
My ideal clients are those tired of "blank wall" therapists and ready for real human connection. They come to Expressive Minds Therapy LLC when they’re "just getting by" and need a safe space to process trauma, navigate life’s messiness, or deepen self-awareness. Our team helps them move forward by treating healing as a collaborative art form—not an interrogation. Blending the science of TF-CBT, CBT, and Mindfulness with a down-to-earth vibe, we walk alongside you with tailored strategies to help you find your voice, your footing, and lasting growth.
(973) 363-2523 View (973) 363-2523
Photo of Nick Fonarev, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nick Fonarev
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
West Orange, NJ 07052
I am a trauma-focused IFS therapist offering a non-pathologizing space for those seeking to heal from complex trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, substance use, and grief. I support clients in safely integrating difficult life experiences by cultivating a connection to their innate healing resources. I am certified in Internal Family Systems (Level 3), Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KTC), Psychedelic Therapy and Integration (Fluence), MDMA-Assisted Therapy (MAPS/Lykos), and Harm Reduction. Over the past decade, I’ve also been involved with MAPS’ Zendo Project, helping individuals transform challenging psychological states.
I am a trauma-focused IFS therapist offering a non-pathologizing space for those seeking to heal from complex trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, substance use, and grief. I support clients in safely integrating difficult life experiences by cultivating a connection to their innate healing resources. I am certified in Internal Family Systems (Level 3), Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KTC), Psychedelic Therapy and Integration (Fluence), MDMA-Assisted Therapy (MAPS/Lykos), and Harm Reduction. Over the past decade, I’ve also been involved with MAPS’ Zendo Project, helping individuals transform challenging psychological states.
(862) 263-7286 View (862) 263-7286
Photo of Janet Hoffer - Dr. Janet Hoffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Dr. Janet Hoffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
4 Endorsed
West Orange, NJ 07052
Many of the people I work with have complicated stories and families. They have struggled with relationships and symptoms and come to therapy to sort out their experiences. I am a seasoned therapist with a full-time private practice​, specializing in the impact of childhood trauma on adult relationships and the impact of shame in psychotherapy. My approach focuses on both present-day experiences and the influence of the past to help build healthier relationships. I incorporate EMDR to treat traumatic events and relational trauma, and I utilized Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) to help couples develop greater trust and intimacy.
Many of the people I work with have complicated stories and families. They have struggled with relationships and symptoms and come to therapy to sort out their experiences. I am a seasoned therapist with a full-time private practice​, specializing in the impact of childhood trauma on adult relationships and the impact of shame in psychotherapy. My approach focuses on both present-day experiences and the influence of the past to help build healthier relationships. I incorporate EMDR to treat traumatic events and relational trauma, and I utilized Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) to help couples develop greater trust and intimacy.
(973) 310-2117 View (973) 310-2117
Photo of Zasah S. Khademi, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Zasah S. Khademi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
West Orange, NJ 07052
Life can be challenging in the best of times. In these especially tumultuous times everything is harder, and it can become overwhelming to cope. You are here because you want to change…or maybe you just need a little help and support through tough times. Using an integrative, holistic approach I will provide you with the empathy and tools you need to feel and do better. You are in charge, you set the destination and the goals you want to achieve, and we try to get there together. I provide compassionate therapeutic support for children and adolescents, adults, couples, parents and families.
Life can be challenging in the best of times. In these especially tumultuous times everything is harder, and it can become overwhelming to cope. You are here because you want to change…or maybe you just need a little help and support through tough times. Using an integrative, holistic approach I will provide you with the empathy and tools you need to feel and do better. You are in charge, you set the destination and the goals you want to achieve, and we try to get there together. I provide compassionate therapeutic support for children and adolescents, adults, couples, parents and families.
(973) 834-6862 View (973) 834-6862
Photo of Roseanna Zoubek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Roseanna Zoubek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
West Orange, NJ 07052
Are you experiencing DISTRESS IN YOUR LIFE due to marital problems, family issues, a difficult transition or just knowing that you need a trained professional to help you address some aspect of your life? I have spent my professional career helping people just like you recover from affairs, avoid divorce, change careers, mend troubled relationships and improve the quality of their lives.
Are you experiencing DISTRESS IN YOUR LIFE due to marital problems, family issues, a difficult transition or just knowing that you need a trained professional to help you address some aspect of your life? I have spent my professional career helping people just like you recover from affairs, avoid divorce, change careers, mend troubled relationships and improve the quality of their lives.
(973) 671-8242 View (973) 671-8242
Photo of Dia DeAngelis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dia DeAngelis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
West Orange, NJ 07052
Everyday life can be messy and even overwhelming at times. It can be especially difficult to navigate when we feel, anxious, confused, unmotivated, or frustrated. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey. I would like to congratulate you for seeking counseling as it can be challenging to do so. I offer in person and Telehealth counseling services to children, adolescents, adults, families, groups, and couples.
Everyday life can be messy and even overwhelming at times. It can be especially difficult to navigate when we feel, anxious, confused, unmotivated, or frustrated. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey. I would like to congratulate you for seeking counseling as it can be challenging to do so. I offer in person and Telehealth counseling services to children, adolescents, adults, families, groups, and couples.
(862) 354-6057 View (862) 354-6057
Photo of Orly Shulman-Kennan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Orly Shulman-Kennan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
1 Endorsed
West Orange, NJ 07052
I am here to listen and understand your distress, clarify your goals and support you in the process of changing feelings and interactions. You will find me easy to talk to, deeply caring, motivating and empowering. I treat adults and children who struggle with anxiety and depression, issues of self esteem , medical crisis, career related issues and adjustment to major life transitions. A large part of my practice focuses on relationship problems with significant others, intimacy and sexuality, parenting to children and adolescents. I specialize in supporting families in crisis due to divorce, substance abuse or financial crisis.
I am here to listen and understand your distress, clarify your goals and support you in the process of changing feelings and interactions. You will find me easy to talk to, deeply caring, motivating and empowering. I treat adults and children who struggle with anxiety and depression, issues of self esteem , medical crisis, career related issues and adjustment to major life transitions. A large part of my practice focuses on relationship problems with significant others, intimacy and sexuality, parenting to children and adolescents. I specialize in supporting families in crisis due to divorce, substance abuse or financial crisis.
(973) 204-1005 View (973) 204-1005
Photo of Christopher Castro, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Christopher Castro
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
West Orange, NJ 07052
Being a Marriage and Family Therapist has given me the opportunity to step outside of the clinical box and work with an array of different mental and behavioral health issues. Having established positive therapeutic relationships with children, individuals, couples, and families has allowed me to gain insight into the daily struggles we all face from time to time. Whether it be anxiety, depression, lack of communication, defiant child-parent dynamics, or phase of life circumstances, I believe there is always an opportunity to make positive changes and start living a life we are truly excited about.
Being a Marriage and Family Therapist has given me the opportunity to step outside of the clinical box and work with an array of different mental and behavioral health issues. Having established positive therapeutic relationships with children, individuals, couples, and families has allowed me to gain insight into the daily struggles we all face from time to time. Whether it be anxiety, depression, lack of communication, defiant child-parent dynamics, or phase of life circumstances, I believe there is always an opportunity to make positive changes and start living a life we are truly excited about.
(908) 388-9338 View (908) 388-9338
Photo of Anna Kirshblum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Anna Kirshblum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
West Orange, NJ 07052
Have you experienced the loss of a person, a pregnancy, a relationship or dream? Grief effects the mind, the body and the spirit. It can feel overwhelming and without end. Family and friends mean well but often want you to "move on". Sometimes it is easier to just be quiet but it can be a lonely, anxious place to be.
Have you experienced the loss of a person, a pregnancy, a relationship or dream? Grief effects the mind, the body and the spirit. It can feel overwhelming and without end. Family and friends mean well but often want you to "move on". Sometimes it is easier to just be quiet but it can be a lonely, anxious place to be.
(973) 834-8140 View (973) 834-8140
Photo of Sherin Joy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sherin Joy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
West Orange, NJ 07052
I believe that everyone has the potential to live the life that they envision and I am passionate about helping you get there! I am accessible to my clients in person and via telehealth and I work with them individually to ensure that our goals are being met. Open communication and a comfortable environment are very important to me. Let's take the first steps to living the life you envision together!
I believe that everyone has the potential to live the life that they envision and I am passionate about helping you get there! I am accessible to my clients in person and via telehealth and I work with them individually to ensure that our goals are being met. Open communication and a comfortable environment are very important to me. Let's take the first steps to living the life you envision together!
(973) 604-0178 View (973) 604-0178

See more therapy options for 07052

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 07052

200+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 07052 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Social Anxiety
95% Health Anxiety
95% Driving Anxiety
91% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
63% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in 07052 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 07052?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.