Photo of Luciene (Lucy) Sant' Anna Takagi, PsyD, LLC, Psychologist
Luciene (Lucy) Sant' Anna Takagi
Psychologist, PsyD, LLC
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
I am interested in helping and in understanding. My ideal client would be someone, who is willing to take the necessary time to educate me about him or herself, and who would be willing to reflect on events involved in and outside of the therapy session. Relationships matter. I can provide advice, can problem solve, but prefer to work in a relational, psychodynamic approach, where together we can figure things out. I am an immigrant, who believes everyone can benefit from building a positive therapeutic relationship, where problems can be worked through and their meanings understood. Due to COVID, I also offer Telehealth.
I am interested in helping and in understanding. My ideal client would be someone, who is willing to take the necessary time to educate me about him or herself, and who would be willing to reflect on events involved in and outside of the therapy session. Relationships matter. I can provide advice, can problem solve, but prefer to work in a relational, psychodynamic approach, where together we can figure things out. I am an immigrant, who believes everyone can benefit from building a positive therapeutic relationship, where problems can be worked through and their meanings understood. Due to COVID, I also offer Telehealth.
(973) 323-2955 View (973) 323-2955
Photo of Kristen Niemczyk-Kistner - Success Street Wellness, LLC, PhD
Success Street Wellness, LLC
Licensed Social Worker, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Success Street Wellness, LLC is a dynamic remote group private practice dedicated to providing high-quality mental health services to individuals seeking support and guidance. Our team of professionals are committed to fostering a positive and supportive therapeutic environment.
Success Street Wellness, LLC is a dynamic remote group private practice dedicated to providing high-quality mental health services to individuals seeking support and guidance. Our team of professionals are committed to fostering a positive and supportive therapeutic environment.
(973) 791-7679 View (973) 791-7679
Photo of Nick Bizzarro, MSW, LCSW, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nick Bizzarro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
I will help you learn and develop skills to reduce stress and overcome the challenges you are experiencing. I will help you manage feelings of depression and elevate your mood. I will assist you in reducing the intensity of anger and anxiety. I will help you acquire and practice communication skills to improve your family and social relationships. Our work together will aid in your emotional, psychological, and physical growth. I will help you take action and make change.
I will help you learn and develop skills to reduce stress and overcome the challenges you are experiencing. I will help you manage feelings of depression and elevate your mood. I will assist you in reducing the intensity of anger and anxiety. I will help you acquire and practice communication skills to improve your family and social relationships. Our work together will aid in your emotional, psychological, and physical growth. I will help you take action and make change.
(732) 719-2805 View (732) 719-2805
Photo of Robbie Conrad, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robbie Conrad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Verona, NJ 07044
Change, stress, transition, relationship struggles, self-doubt, fear, anger, loneliness, loss...these are some of the issues I help my clients to navigate successfully. Maybe there is a problem you've tried to resolve on your own and you've reached an impasse. Or you have a teen whose behavior is worrisome, and you're not sure whether it's "just adolescence" or something of greater concern. With over 20 years of experience, dedication and compassion, I will work with you to uncover obstacles and find solutions.
Change, stress, transition, relationship struggles, self-doubt, fear, anger, loneliness, loss...these are some of the issues I help my clients to navigate successfully. Maybe there is a problem you've tried to resolve on your own and you've reached an impasse. Or you have a teen whose behavior is worrisome, and you're not sure whether it's "just adolescence" or something of greater concern. With over 20 years of experience, dedication and compassion, I will work with you to uncover obstacles and find solutions.
(973) 339-7165 View (973) 339-7165
Photo of Align Counseling Center - Align Counseling Center, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Align Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
No matter what you’re struggling with, there can be peace in your current situation and hope for your future. Align Counseling Center is a safe space for children, teens, young adults, men, and women—and their families—to find support and healing without fear of judgment. Based out of Essex county, our team of northern New Jersey therapists offers the unique ability to meet clients of all ages wherever they are in life. With experience in public schools, charter schools, outpatient programs, and private practice, our counselors joyfully help clients reach goals for personal flourishing.
No matter what you’re struggling with, there can be peace in your current situation and hope for your future. Align Counseling Center is a safe space for children, teens, young adults, men, and women—and their families—to find support and healing without fear of judgment. Based out of Essex county, our team of northern New Jersey therapists offers the unique ability to meet clients of all ages wherever they are in life. With experience in public schools, charter schools, outpatient programs, and private practice, our counselors joyfully help clients reach goals for personal flourishing.
(862) 292-4209 View (862) 292-4209
Photo of Samuel Parton, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samuel Parton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
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Photo of Haley Kastner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Haley Kastner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
Haley provides evidence-based therapy for children, teens, and adults. She has had the opportunity to provide care in private practice, school, and medical settings. This array of experiences has fostered her ability to understand clients through a multi-disciplinary lens and draw upon a multitude of evidence-based treatments, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Behavioral Activation, Prevention-Focused Care, Crisis Intervention, Trauma-Focused CBT, and Exposure and Response Prevention. She utilizes these therapies to target anxiety, stress, depression, OCD, trauma, and executive functioning deficits.
Haley provides evidence-based therapy for children, teens, and adults. She has had the opportunity to provide care in private practice, school, and medical settings. This array of experiences has fostered her ability to understand clients through a multi-disciplinary lens and draw upon a multitude of evidence-based treatments, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Behavioral Activation, Prevention-Focused Care, Crisis Intervention, Trauma-Focused CBT, and Exposure and Response Prevention. She utilizes these therapies to target anxiety, stress, depression, OCD, trauma, and executive functioning deficits.
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Photo of Susan P. Fenker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan P. Fenker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
Hello and welcome to my profile. Therapy is ideally a step towards positive change and seeking fulfillment in all areas of life – kudos to you for taking that first step! Transitions can be difficult and can cause anxiety. I provide psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and families within a warm and supportive environment. I work with all of my clients towards realizing self-empowerment by helping them to gain insight that will ideally bring about long-term change and most importantly feeling better!
Hello and welcome to my profile. Therapy is ideally a step towards positive change and seeking fulfillment in all areas of life – kudos to you for taking that first step! Transitions can be difficult and can cause anxiety. I provide psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and families within a warm and supportive environment. I work with all of my clients towards realizing self-empowerment by helping them to gain insight that will ideally bring about long-term change and most importantly feeling better!
(551) 296-1778 View (551) 296-1778
Photo of Joel M Levine, LCSW, LPC, LCADC, LMFT, CGT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joel M Levine
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LPC, LCADC, LMFT, CGT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Verona, NJ 07044
Have you ever wondered how to stay sane in an insane world? I will help you be more satisfied in your relationships and give you ways to improve your communication by modeling/teaching scientific research based methods. I have four licenses and over twenty five years experience in Marriage & Family Therapy and Addiction. I have been specifically trained in Marriage and Family Therapy by the experts, including being certified by John & Julie Gottman and others, which will help you gain the skills needed to improve your relationships and lead you in having a happier and more satisfied life. Call me or email me today to find out more.
Have you ever wondered how to stay sane in an insane world? I will help you be more satisfied in your relationships and give you ways to improve your communication by modeling/teaching scientific research based methods. I have four licenses and over twenty five years experience in Marriage & Family Therapy and Addiction. I have been specifically trained in Marriage and Family Therapy by the experts, including being certified by John & Julie Gottman and others, which will help you gain the skills needed to improve your relationships and lead you in having a happier and more satisfied life. Call me or email me today to find out more.
(201) 875-3022 View (201) 875-3022
Photo of Charmaine J. Bryant - Release & Heal Psychotherapy LLC , MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Release & Heal Psychotherapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you feel lost or misunderstood? Are you having challenges balancing your personal life? Do you struggle with identity or finding your purpose in life? Do you need a safe place to let it all out? Like you, there are many people struggling with life's daily battles. Whether you are seeking support through life transitions or wanting a change, therapy is a good starting point.
Do you feel lost or misunderstood? Are you having challenges balancing your personal life? Do you struggle with identity or finding your purpose in life? Do you need a safe place to let it all out? Like you, there are many people struggling with life's daily battles. Whether you are seeking support through life transitions or wanting a change, therapy is a good starting point.
(973) 791-9145 View (973) 791-9145
Photo of Christine Peters, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
Christine has over 10 years of therapy experience, utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and other approaches. She received her degree from New York University and is also a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults for a variety of issues. These include depression, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, phobias, panic, anger, stress, insomnia, ADHD, autism, developmental delays, and work/home/school issues.
Christine has over 10 years of therapy experience, utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and other approaches. She received her degree from New York University and is also a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults for a variety of issues. These include depression, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, phobias, panic, anger, stress, insomnia, ADHD, autism, developmental delays, and work/home/school issues.
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Photo of Regina Budesa, PsyD, Psychologist
Regina Budesa
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
I work with adult and older adolescent clients who are struggling to find life beyond their diagnosis. Whether a mood disorder, a chronic or acute medical condition, or difficulty establishing a healthy lifestyle, I work with my clients to develop not only coping skills but also help them find vitality in their lives. Difficulties in life are a given; extreme suffering is not.
I work with adult and older adolescent clients who are struggling to find life beyond their diagnosis. Whether a mood disorder, a chronic or acute medical condition, or difficulty establishing a healthy lifestyle, I work with my clients to develop not only coping skills but also help them find vitality in their lives. Difficulties in life are a given; extreme suffering is not.
(973) 968-5269 View (973) 968-5269
Photo of Honor E. Randall, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Honor E. Randall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
The world does not always feel like it is set up for you to be a part of it. Struggles with panic, sadness, isolation, intrusive thoughts, identity, or feeling constantly overwhelmed by your environment and daily tasks and expectations make it all the more challenging. Neurodiverse adults experience the world differently, sometimes with diagnosed ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), they often face barriers to their social, emotional, and executive functioning. Many of my clients experience anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, phobias, and PTSD with or without underlying ADHD or ASD.
The world does not always feel like it is set up for you to be a part of it. Struggles with panic, sadness, isolation, intrusive thoughts, identity, or feeling constantly overwhelmed by your environment and daily tasks and expectations make it all the more challenging. Neurodiverse adults experience the world differently, sometimes with diagnosed ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), they often face barriers to their social, emotional, and executive functioning. Many of my clients experience anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, phobias, and PTSD with or without underlying ADHD or ASD.
(973) 370-9021 View (973) 370-9021
Photo of Michaela D'Urso, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michaela D'Urso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of Lenny Gallo, LCSW, ACT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lenny Gallo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Verona, NJ 07044
People create meaningful change when they feel heard and validated. What I love about being a therapist is the ability to be a part of that process and help them adjust their perspective, confront challenges, and realize their worth and potential so they can create a value driven life. While my primary specialty is in anxiety/panic disorders and OCD, I work in a variety of areas, including creative/entertainment/sports professionals, men’s issues, sex/porn addiction, trauma, body and muscle dysmorphia, LGBTQ+ concerns, and anger management.
People create meaningful change when they feel heard and validated. What I love about being a therapist is the ability to be a part of that process and help them adjust their perspective, confront challenges, and realize their worth and potential so they can create a value driven life. While my primary specialty is in anxiety/panic disorders and OCD, I work in a variety of areas, including creative/entertainment/sports professionals, men’s issues, sex/porn addiction, trauma, body and muscle dysmorphia, LGBTQ+ concerns, and anger management.
(732) 385-3953 View (732) 385-3953
Photo of Daniel Marc Edelman - Daniel Edelman Psy.D PC, PsyD, Psychologist
Daniel Edelman Psy.D PC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
I specialize in both clinical psychology and neuropsychology with extensive experience treating adolescents and adults with psychiatric disabilities, anxiety, depression, couples and marital conflict, and geriatric issues. I also provide neuropsychological assessment of older children, adolescents and adults dealing with a host of issues including ADD, specific learning disabilities, traumatic brain injury, and dementia. I have an extensive background in vocational rehabilitation and can provide related assistance via evaluation and recommendations, related counseling and linkage to relevant services.
I specialize in both clinical psychology and neuropsychology with extensive experience treating adolescents and adults with psychiatric disabilities, anxiety, depression, couples and marital conflict, and geriatric issues. I also provide neuropsychological assessment of older children, adolescents and adults dealing with a host of issues including ADD, specific learning disabilities, traumatic brain injury, and dementia. I have an extensive background in vocational rehabilitation and can provide related assistance via evaluation and recommendations, related counseling and linkage to relevant services.
(973) 321-3869 View (973) 321-3869
Photo of Lauren Dobbs, PsyD, Psychologist
Lauren Dobbs
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
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Photo of Jeffrey Kleinberg, PhD, MPH, ABPP, Psychologist
Jeffrey Kleinberg
Psychologist, PhD, MPH, ABPP
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
In these days of uncertainty and anxiety, I provide psychotherapy and counseling in a Telehealth format. Using the internet we meet weekly for 45 minute sessions and work on issues regarding relationships, anxiety, work and coping with the stress of the pandemic. My clients and I agree that until we can meet in person, Teletherapy can be very helpful
In these days of uncertainty and anxiety, I provide psychotherapy and counseling in a Telehealth format. Using the internet we meet weekly for 45 minute sessions and work on issues regarding relationships, anxiety, work and coping with the stress of the pandemic. My clients and I agree that until we can meet in person, Teletherapy can be very helpful
(973) 320-0863 View (973) 320-0863
Photo of Barbara J Sime - Barbara Sime, LCSW, LLC, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Sime, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I offer an eclectic treatment approach in a warm, comfortable, confidential environment. My specialties include, but are not limited to: Anxiety, Depression, Women's issues and Life transitions. My therapeutic techniques are derived from over 20 years of training, education and employment in the field of mental health. I employ client driven, solution focused techniques which are based upon each client's individual needs and goals. I also try to provide clients with useful Dialectical Behavioral Techniques to ease symptoms and improve coping strategies. My ultimate goal is to help others improve their quality of life.
I offer an eclectic treatment approach in a warm, comfortable, confidential environment. My specialties include, but are not limited to: Anxiety, Depression, Women's issues and Life transitions. My therapeutic techniques are derived from over 20 years of training, education and employment in the field of mental health. I employ client driven, solution focused techniques which are based upon each client's individual needs and goals. I also try to provide clients with useful Dialectical Behavioral Techniques to ease symptoms and improve coping strategies. My ultimate goal is to help others improve their quality of life.
(973) 221-9217 x973571 View (973) 221-9217 x973571
Photo of Caitlin Northern, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Northern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Verona, NJ 07044
Caitlin is a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience who is dedicated to help guide you on your journey to healing and personal growth. She specializes in helping children, adults, and families to not only address issues like anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, behavioral problems (child/teen), and autism, but to find their overall path towards happiness and well-being. Her expertise further extends to complex trauma and loss with a deep understanding of attachment-related issues. Her understanding of Child and Family Studies makes her exceptionally well-prepared to address issues at the individual and environmental levels.
Caitlin is a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience who is dedicated to help guide you on your journey to healing and personal growth. She specializes in helping children, adults, and families to not only address issues like anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, behavioral problems (child/teen), and autism, but to find their overall path towards happiness and well-being. Her expertise further extends to complex trauma and loss with a deep understanding of attachment-related issues. Her understanding of Child and Family Studies makes her exceptionally well-prepared to address issues at the individual and environmental levels.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 07044

100+

Average cost per session

$192

Therapists in 07044 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
67% Grief
66% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Aetna
52% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 07044 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 07044?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.