Photo of Chris DeSerio in 07042, NJ
Chris DeSerio
MA, CHT
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
In all his work, Chris always looks towards your empowerment and in that provides guidance and helps you to truly recognize your strengths and how to build upon them. Most every appointment is available and is as effective by phone or video chat (Zoom or FaceTime), and can further be more expeditiously scheduled these ways. Guidance, support, and objectivity are key elements in any service provided along with the addition of any tools and action plans as appropriate that have you manifest more of what you want being an active agent of your own change. Chris' experience is with ages 4 and up with children, adolescents, and adults.
In all his work, Chris always looks towards your empowerment and in that provides guidance and helps you to truly recognize your strengths and how to build upon them. Most every appointment is available and is as effective by phone or video chat (Zoom or FaceTime), and can further be more expeditiously scheduled these ways. Guidance, support, and objectivity are key elements in any service provided along with the addition of any tools and action plans as appropriate that have you manifest more of what you want being an active agent of your own change. Chris' experience is with ages 4 and up with children, adolescents, and adults.
(201) 233-4838 View (201) 233-4838
Photo of Adam Marin, Licensed Professional Counselor in 07042, NJ
Adam Marin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Adam. Do you feel that your past or present internal and external experiences are holding you back from experiencing positive emotions in your life? Do you feel that you will never be able to live the life you want to live if you continue to let your feelings and thoughts be the narrator of your life? If you answered "Yes" to any of these questions, you may be struggling with managing psychological pain. You may not see it now, but you demonstrate the courage, compassion, and ability to move forward in your life even with the most difficult challenges that life has or is currently bringing to you.
Hello, I'm Adam. Do you feel that your past or present internal and external experiences are holding you back from experiencing positive emotions in your life? Do you feel that you will never be able to live the life you want to live if you continue to let your feelings and thoughts be the narrator of your life? If you answered "Yes" to any of these questions, you may be struggling with managing psychological pain. You may not see it now, but you demonstrate the courage, compassion, and ability to move forward in your life even with the most difficult challenges that life has or is currently bringing to you.
(973) 339-7252 View (973) 339-7252
Photo of Alanna Ben-David, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Alanna Ben-David
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Are you looking for a therapist who hears what you’re saying, sees, and feels your issues? Many of us are looking for a therapist who is the right fit, understands the issues we’re bringing up, and can help us work through our challenges to feel better about ourselves. Mental health issues can be difficult to manage alone and having a supportive therapist can make all the difference.
Are you looking for a therapist who hears what you’re saying, sees, and feels your issues? Many of us are looking for a therapist who is the right fit, understands the issues we’re bringing up, and can help us work through our challenges to feel better about ourselves. Mental health issues can be difficult to manage alone and having a supportive therapist can make all the difference.
(973) 564-1761 View (973) 564-1761
Photo of Therese Cresanti, Psychologist in 07042, NJ
Therese Cresanti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
With over ten years of experience, primarily in health & chronic illness, I am acutely aware of the toll that stress can take on your body. In specialize in coping with many types of stressors including: adoption & adoption triad (adoptee, adoptive parents & birth parents) separation & divorce parental alienation & estrangement grief, loss & ambiguous loss coping with uncertainty relationship conflicts between partners, adult children and/or aging parents caregiver burnout pandemic stress loss of independence aging & life transitions insomnia low self-esteem, shame & guilt narcissistic abuse emotional, physical etc.
With over ten years of experience, primarily in health & chronic illness, I am acutely aware of the toll that stress can take on your body. In specialize in coping with many types of stressors including: adoption & adoption triad (adoptee, adoptive parents & birth parents) separation & divorce parental alienation & estrangement grief, loss & ambiguous loss coping with uncertainty relationship conflicts between partners, adult children and/or aging parents caregiver burnout pandemic stress loss of independence aging & life transitions insomnia low self-esteem, shame & guilt narcissistic abuse emotional, physical etc.
(973) 791-9677 View (973) 791-9677
Photo of Michael Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in 07042, NJ
Michael Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
It’s hard being human. In our short window of time on earth we will have moments of great joy and beauty, but also experiences of sadness, stress, and pain. We are confronted with a difficult problem - how do we deal effectively with a reality that spans all different feelings and experiences? Often we deal with them in ineffective ways that leave us feeling worse off than when we started. There is hope, however. Together we can work together to recognize the patterns you're stuck in, learn skills to manage difficult thoughts and feelings more effectively, and work towards a rich and meaningful life.
It’s hard being human. In our short window of time on earth we will have moments of great joy and beauty, but also experiences of sadness, stress, and pain. We are confronted with a difficult problem - how do we deal effectively with a reality that spans all different feelings and experiences? Often we deal with them in ineffective ways that leave us feeling worse off than when we started. There is hope, however. Together we can work together to recognize the patterns you're stuck in, learn skills to manage difficult thoughts and feelings more effectively, and work towards a rich and meaningful life.
(862) 356-5306 View (862) 356-5306
Photo of Christine M. Onorati, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Christine M. Onorati
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Relationships define us in so many ways, especially our relationships with what I call "The Big Five:" with our romantic partner(s), with family, with friends, with work/money, and the most important, our relationship with ourselves. Through open and affirming talk therapy which incorporates humor and a relaxed approach, I can help you identify and understand the behaviors getting in the way of you living your best life and provide tools to help you navigate challenging relationships. ​Inclusivity is a priority, everyone is welcome.
Relationships define us in so many ways, especially our relationships with what I call "The Big Five:" with our romantic partner(s), with family, with friends, with work/money, and the most important, our relationship with ourselves. Through open and affirming talk therapy which incorporates humor and a relaxed approach, I can help you identify and understand the behaviors getting in the way of you living your best life and provide tools to help you navigate challenging relationships. ​Inclusivity is a priority, everyone is welcome.
(862) 500-1238 View (862) 500-1238
Photo of The Psych Center - Montclair, Psychologist in 07042, NJ
The Psych Center - Montclair
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Welcome to the Psych Center. We are a private practice that aims to provide quality services to children, adults, and their families. We understand the sensitivity and compassion it takes to help our clients succeed. Furthermore, we strive to be collaborative and work with you on identifying and accomplishing the goals you set forth. Please explore our page which addresses our services, fees, and other important information. We look forward to hearing from you. For questions, comments, or to schedule an appointment, please call: 973-587-8040 or email us.
Welcome to the Psych Center. We are a private practice that aims to provide quality services to children, adults, and their families. We understand the sensitivity and compassion it takes to help our clients succeed. Furthermore, we strive to be collaborative and work with you on identifying and accomplishing the goals you set forth. Please explore our page which addresses our services, fees, and other important information. We look forward to hearing from you. For questions, comments, or to schedule an appointment, please call: 973-587-8040 or email us.
(862) 245-4238 View (862) 245-4238
Photo of Abraham Sharkas, Counselor in 07042, NJ
Abraham Sharkas
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
My ideal client is grappling with anxiety, navigating significant life adjustments, or undergoing profound personal transformations. They seek a therapy that blends PsychoSpiritual insights and Somatic practices, appreciating a culturally nuanced approach. They aim for a space of safety and deep understanding, aspiring to transform challenges into wellness and seeking a sanctuary where their journey is not only respected but celebrated.
My ideal client is grappling with anxiety, navigating significant life adjustments, or undergoing profound personal transformations. They seek a therapy that blends PsychoSpiritual insights and Somatic practices, appreciating a culturally nuanced approach. They aim for a space of safety and deep understanding, aspiring to transform challenges into wellness and seeking a sanctuary where their journey is not only respected but celebrated.
(973) 355-7852 View (973) 355-7852
Photo of Deborah E. Lubetkin, Psy.D., Psychologist in 07042, NJ
Deborah E. Lubetkin, Psy.D.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Often the people who come to see me are seeking something something different. Many have tried more traditional forms of therapy, and haven't felt the kind of relief or transformation that they had hoped. Many have a spiritual side and seek to learn more about who they really are, and work toward their highest and most authentic sense of self and full potential. This work involves a search for meaning and integration that often isn't found in modalities that do not integrate mind, body and spirit. As Carl Jung said, "Who looks outside dreams. Who looks inside awakens."
Often the people who come to see me are seeking something something different. Many have tried more traditional forms of therapy, and haven't felt the kind of relief or transformation that they had hoped. Many have a spiritual side and seek to learn more about who they really are, and work toward their highest and most authentic sense of self and full potential. This work involves a search for meaning and integration that often isn't found in modalities that do not integrate mind, body and spirit. As Carl Jung said, "Who looks outside dreams. Who looks inside awakens."
(973) 671-1757 View (973) 671-1757
Photo of Susan L Markowitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Susan L Markowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
We decide to seek out a therapist for a myriad of reasons. Many of us suffer with social anxiety, chronic low self-esteem or a persistent sense of sadness or loneliness. Many also suffer from recurring trauma related experiences, leading to sleeping or eating disturbances, substance abuse, and panic. These persistent, intractable feelings often make it difficult to function optimally in our daily lives. They interfere with our ability to develop and sustain fulfilling relationships and prevent us from achieving our dreams and goals.
We decide to seek out a therapist for a myriad of reasons. Many of us suffer with social anxiety, chronic low self-esteem or a persistent sense of sadness or loneliness. Many also suffer from recurring trauma related experiences, leading to sleeping or eating disturbances, substance abuse, and panic. These persistent, intractable feelings often make it difficult to function optimally in our daily lives. They interfere with our ability to develop and sustain fulfilling relationships and prevent us from achieving our dreams and goals.
(973) 671-8142 View (973) 671-8142
Photo of Julianna Natale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Julianna Natale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Many individuals have the preconceived notion that asking for help signifies weakness. On the contrary, having the vulnerability to seek additional support is one of the bravest things you can do. Life consists of various challenges and stressors, and they do not have to be navigated alone. I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker specializing in treating adolescents, teenagers, and adults with a wide range of concerns and needs.
Many individuals have the preconceived notion that asking for help signifies weakness. On the contrary, having the vulnerability to seek additional support is one of the bravest things you can do. Life consists of various challenges and stressors, and they do not have to be navigated alone. I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker specializing in treating adolescents, teenagers, and adults with a wide range of concerns and needs.
(973) 310-5593 View (973) 310-5593
Photo of Jennifer Grin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Jennifer Grin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Have you ever thought about what it would it feel like to maximize the meaning and joy in your life? If the answer is yes, then let’s work together to help you discover and meet your life goals. It does not matter how old we are, it is never too late. Life goals can include increasing self-esteem, investing in healthier relationships, decreasing anxiety and depression, career transitions, improving work or school performance, sobriety, and experiencing an overall sense of enhanced well-being.
Have you ever thought about what it would it feel like to maximize the meaning and joy in your life? If the answer is yes, then let’s work together to help you discover and meet your life goals. It does not matter how old we are, it is never too late. Life goals can include increasing self-esteem, investing in healthier relationships, decreasing anxiety and depression, career transitions, improving work or school performance, sobriety, and experiencing an overall sense of enhanced well-being.
(908) 516-3318 View (908) 516-3318
Photo of Natasha Jean-Baptiste, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Natasha Jean-Baptiste
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Are you ready to embark on your journey of healing, growth, and self-discovery? It won’t be easy, but you’re not alone. Your decision to see a therapist may be centered around a difficulty with coping with a recent crisis, unresolved trauma, or simply needing someone to talk to. I work with adults and adolescents who experience anxiety, depression, grief/loss, relationship issues, work & school difficulties, and life transitions.
Are you ready to embark on your journey of healing, growth, and self-discovery? It won’t be easy, but you’re not alone. Your decision to see a therapist may be centered around a difficulty with coping with a recent crisis, unresolved trauma, or simply needing someone to talk to. I work with adults and adolescents who experience anxiety, depression, grief/loss, relationship issues, work & school difficulties, and life transitions.
(908) 224-5370 View (908) 224-5370
Photo of Mark Pesner, Psychologist in 07042, NJ
Mark Pesner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Over the past twenty five years I have used Neuofeedback to help several hundred clients struggling with such issues as anxiety, depression, problematic sleep and epilepsy. In particular, l have specialized in working with people facing neurodevelopmental challenges, such as Autism Spectrum Disorders and ADHD, improving attention, communication, mood and behavioral rigidities. It has been shown that behavioral and emotional difficulties are associated with problem brain wave patterns. Neurofeedback is a conditioning program that trains people to change their brain waves by replacing them with more adaptive ones.
Over the past twenty five years I have used Neuofeedback to help several hundred clients struggling with such issues as anxiety, depression, problematic sleep and epilepsy. In particular, l have specialized in working with people facing neurodevelopmental challenges, such as Autism Spectrum Disorders and ADHD, improving attention, communication, mood and behavioral rigidities. It has been shown that behavioral and emotional difficulties are associated with problem brain wave patterns. Neurofeedback is a conditioning program that trains people to change their brain waves by replacing them with more adaptive ones.
(973) 406-4268 View (973) 406-4268
Photo of Samantha Commarato, Art Therapist in 07042, NJ
Samantha Commarato
Art Therapist, MPS, ATR-BC, LPAT, LCAT, ATCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Waitlist for new clients
I am a board certified and licensed art therapist with 20 years of experience working with youth/teens, adults, and families. I use a creative approach to support individuals in exploring interpersonal, emotional, and behavioral needs, and believe that every person has the resources within themselves to achieve any goal. I aim to work collaboratively with others and to create a comfortable, relaxed, and safe environment that supports creative expression and personal growth.
I am a board certified and licensed art therapist with 20 years of experience working with youth/teens, adults, and families. I use a creative approach to support individuals in exploring interpersonal, emotional, and behavioral needs, and believe that every person has the resources within themselves to achieve any goal. I aim to work collaboratively with others and to create a comfortable, relaxed, and safe environment that supports creative expression and personal growth.
(973) 419-5310 View (973) 419-5310
Photo of Katherine Barton Webber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Katherine Barton Webber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Not accepting new clients
Before going into private practice, I was a Clinical Manager at Mount Sinai Hospital in NYC. After the September 11th attacks, I was retained by major corporations to provide counseling to employees suffering from trauma. In 1993, I co-founded the NYC Balkan Rape Crisis Task Force and traveled to Croatia to provide assistance to war survivors. In addition to my work experience, I have extensive post-graduate training... I have a Certificate from the Women's Therapy Centre Institute in Eating and Body Image Problems and from the Center for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis of New Jersey in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy.
Before going into private practice, I was a Clinical Manager at Mount Sinai Hospital in NYC. After the September 11th attacks, I was retained by major corporations to provide counseling to employees suffering from trauma. In 1993, I co-founded the NYC Balkan Rape Crisis Task Force and traveled to Croatia to provide assistance to war survivors. In addition to my work experience, I have extensive post-graduate training... I have a Certificate from the Women's Therapy Centre Institute in Eating and Body Image Problems and from the Center for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis of New Jersey in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy.
(973) 744-1600 x3 View (973) 744-1600 x3
Photo of Leo J Sifflet, Counselor in 07042, NJ
Leo J Sifflet
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I have been married to my best friend for 40 years and have been blessed with two children (a son and daughter) and two wonderful grandchildren. Since 1989 I have worked throughout the tristate area as a counselor. After many years of working as a life coach and spiritual counselor, I attained a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have worked extensively in the criminal justice system with adults and troubled youth. I specialize in individual/couples therapy as well as addiction, PTSD, anxiety related illnesses and depression. I have learned that every client makes sense if their backstory is understood.
I have been married to my best friend for 40 years and have been blessed with two children (a son and daughter) and two wonderful grandchildren. Since 1989 I have worked throughout the tristate area as a counselor. After many years of working as a life coach and spiritual counselor, I attained a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have worked extensively in the criminal justice system with adults and troubled youth. I specialize in individual/couples therapy as well as addiction, PTSD, anxiety related illnesses and depression. I have learned that every client makes sense if their backstory is understood.
(551) 226-8214 View (551) 226-8214
Photo of Suzanne Farkas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Suzanne Farkas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I have enormous respect for those who ask for help: it's a true sign of strength. I consider being a therapist a privilege and admire my clients who vulnerably reveal themselves and their experiences in order to grow and heal. Therapy is most successful when there is a good connection between therapist and client. It's important to find a therapist that you like, trust, and respect. If we are a good fit, we can make great changes!
I have enormous respect for those who ask for help: it's a true sign of strength. I consider being a therapist a privilege and admire my clients who vulnerably reveal themselves and their experiences in order to grow and heal. Therapy is most successful when there is a good connection between therapist and client. It's important to find a therapist that you like, trust, and respect. If we are a good fit, we can make great changes!
(973) 968-5246 View (973) 968-5246
Photo of Rebekah Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Rebekah Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Bekah. I want to start by saying that reaching out for help takes courage. Whether or not we work together, I am glad that you are taking the time find a clinician with whom you feel comfortable. Do you ever find that you are significantly harsher with yourself than you would be to a friend or even a stranger? Life is hard enough on its own, yet sometimes we have a tendency to make it harder for ourselves.
Hi, I’m Bekah. I want to start by saying that reaching out for help takes courage. Whether or not we work together, I am glad that you are taking the time find a clinician with whom you feel comfortable. Do you ever find that you are significantly harsher with yourself than you would be to a friend or even a stranger? Life is hard enough on its own, yet sometimes we have a tendency to make it harder for ourselves.
(973) 381-2647 View (973) 381-2647
Photo of Jude M. Uy, Psychologist in 07042, NJ
Jude M. Uy
Psychologist, PhD, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I've worked in the mental health field for over 25 years and provide psychotherapy and consultation services to those in NY and NJ. Having worked in a variety of settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and community counseling clinics, I specialize in treating emotion dysregulation, addictions, mood and anxiety disorders, and in helping clients develop coping and resilience. I've served as president for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention’s NJ Chapter and am currently a Staff Psychologist at Montclair State University's Counseling and Psychological Services.
I've worked in the mental health field for over 25 years and provide psychotherapy and consultation services to those in NY and NJ. Having worked in a variety of settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and community counseling clinics, I specialize in treating emotion dysregulation, addictions, mood and anxiety disorders, and in helping clients develop coping and resilience. I've served as president for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention’s NJ Chapter and am currently a Staff Psychologist at Montclair State University's Counseling and Psychological Services.
(201) 984-7021 View (201) 984-7021

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 07042

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 07042 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
65% Family Conflict
63% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 07042 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 07042?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.