Therapists in 07039

Photo of Ranjana Hari, Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP
Ranjana Hari
Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP
Livingston, NJ 07039
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
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Photo of Rachel Prager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Rachel Prager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Livingston, NJ 07039
Rachel Prager is a New Jersey Licensed Social Worker (LSW). Born and raised in Essex County, she attended Rutgers University for her Master's Degree in Social Work after receiving her Bachelor's Degree in Fine Art from Tufts University. Rachel has been working with children and families for over 10 years in a multitude of settings, including preventative, residential, schools, and private practice. She became a counselor to apply her passion for assisting people through their obstacles, one step at a time.
Rachel Prager is a New Jersey Licensed Social Worker (LSW). Born and raised in Essex County, she attended Rutgers University for her Master's Degree in Social Work after receiving her Bachelor's Degree in Fine Art from Tufts University. Rachel has been working with children and families for over 10 years in a multitude of settings, including preventative, residential, schools, and private practice. She became a counselor to apply her passion for assisting people through their obstacles, one step at a time.
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Photo of Jason Duncan, Psychologist, PhD
Jason Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
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Photo of Shana Spier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Shana Spier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
Do you often feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, anxious, frustrated, helpless? Are you struggling with emotional and physical intimacy in your relationships? Do you struggle to feel close to others and to yourself? Have you experienced sexual assault or trauma? Do you wish you could feel less afraid to express what you need and how you feel? Struggling with these feelings often leaves us feeling stuck, exhausted, unfulfilled. They can also accompany more serious emotional or behavioral symptoms. Therapy can help you cope with and resolve the disturbing experiences and pain that are causing you distress.
Do you often feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, anxious, frustrated, helpless? Are you struggling with emotional and physical intimacy in your relationships? Do you struggle to feel close to others and to yourself? Have you experienced sexual assault or trauma? Do you wish you could feel less afraid to express what you need and how you feel? Struggling with these feelings often leaves us feeling stuck, exhausted, unfulfilled. They can also accompany more serious emotional or behavioral symptoms. Therapy can help you cope with and resolve the disturbing experiences and pain that are causing you distress.
(973) 629-8854 View (973) 629-8854
Photo of Doretha Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Doretha Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Livingston, NJ 07039
Life in general can be very challenging and even overwhelming at times, more so when trying to manage intense issues on a daily basis. As a licensed social worker, I can assist you with addressing these issues, and the emotional difficulties they bring, in a healthy, productive manner through psychotherapy.
Life in general can be very challenging and even overwhelming at times, more so when trying to manage intense issues on a daily basis. As a licensed social worker, I can assist you with addressing these issues, and the emotional difficulties they bring, in a healthy, productive manner through psychotherapy.
(973) 251-2874 View (973) 251-2874
Photo of Allison Tilki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Allison Tilki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Livingston, NJ 07039
Allison is a dedicated therapist treating children, teens, and adults utilizing highly effective treatments, including DBT, CBT, and mindfulness, allowing her to teach clients skills needed to improve resilience and overall wellbeing. She has an advanced certification in DBT and years of experience utilizing comprehensive DBT to treat anxiety, depression, and borderline personality disorder. She has worked in many settings, including Partial Hospitalization Programs, private practice, and schools. Allison utilizes a “Person in Environment” lens, which considers an individual's environment to understand their actions and reactions.
Allison is a dedicated therapist treating children, teens, and adults utilizing highly effective treatments, including DBT, CBT, and mindfulness, allowing her to teach clients skills needed to improve resilience and overall wellbeing. She has an advanced certification in DBT and years of experience utilizing comprehensive DBT to treat anxiety, depression, and borderline personality disorder. She has worked in many settings, including Partial Hospitalization Programs, private practice, and schools. Allison utilizes a “Person in Environment” lens, which considers an individual's environment to understand their actions and reactions.
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Photo of Claudia P. Salgado, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Claudia P. Salgado
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
When worry and self-doubt feel like a constant companion it may be difficult to focus on work, family, relationships. When you find yourself avoiding things such as conversations, that tennis practice or game, or that outing with friends, that feeling of uneasiness increases. You now fear the impact on your relationships, with colleagues, friends and loved ones as well as on your future goals. Now imagine learning and utilizing skills that allow you to overcome the stressors in your life while developing and nurturing your relationships.
When worry and self-doubt feel like a constant companion it may be difficult to focus on work, family, relationships. When you find yourself avoiding things such as conversations, that tennis practice or game, or that outing with friends, that feeling of uneasiness increases. You now fear the impact on your relationships, with colleagues, friends and loved ones as well as on your future goals. Now imagine learning and utilizing skills that allow you to overcome the stressors in your life while developing and nurturing your relationships.
(973) 983-3485 View (973) 983-3485
Photo of Andrea Stefens, Creative Arts Therapist, MA, RDT, LCAT
Andrea Stefens
Creative Arts Therapist, MA, RDT, LCAT
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am a creative arts therapist specializing in helping children and adults who are facing challenges in their lives such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and trouble with self expression. Wanting to focus on improving your life or the life of your child is a wonderful thing. You deserve to be working with someone who will really listen and understand. Making changes can be hard, but you don't have to do it alone.
I am a creative arts therapist specializing in helping children and adults who are facing challenges in their lives such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and trouble with self expression. Wanting to focus on improving your life or the life of your child is a wonderful thing. You deserve to be working with someone who will really listen and understand. Making changes can be hard, but you don't have to do it alone.
(862) 660-7286 View (862) 660-7286
Photo of Patricia C Ulis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Patricia C Ulis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
The past few years have been a time of change, turmoil and transition for so many of us. Feelings can be difficult to manage and express, especially if you feel you have no one to talk to or who can offer you support without judgment . My goal is to offer you a place where you can feel free to speak openly about everything and anything you'd like to in a safe and non-judgemental way.
The past few years have been a time of change, turmoil and transition for so many of us. Feelings can be difficult to manage and express, especially if you feel you have no one to talk to or who can offer you support without judgment . My goal is to offer you a place where you can feel free to speak openly about everything and anything you'd like to in a safe and non-judgemental way.
(862) 319-8266 View (862) 319-8266
Photo of Elizabeth Stilwell, Psychologist, PsyD
Elizabeth Stilwell
Psychologist, PsyD
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in both New Jersey and New York. My clinical practice focuses on working with children, adolescent, adults, couples, and families with a variety of concerns ranging from adjustment reactions to severe mental illness. I also provide psychological testing for differential diagnosis, psychoeducational evaluations, and cognitive/executive functioning difficulties.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in both New Jersey and New York. My clinical practice focuses on working with children, adolescent, adults, couples, and families with a variety of concerns ranging from adjustment reactions to severe mental illness. I also provide psychological testing for differential diagnosis, psychoeducational evaluations, and cognitive/executive functioning difficulties.
(973) 358-7017 View (973) 358-7017
Photo of Kimberly M Coelho-Vera - Life Well Lived - Counseling & Psychotherapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, ACS
Life Well Lived - Counseling & Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, ACS
Livingston, NJ 07039
Kimberly is a therapist specializing in individual, adolescent, and family therapy, she practices in Livingston, NJ. With over 10 years of experience working with children and adolescents both at a high school level and in a therapeutic setting. Kimberly also has experience working with domestic violence, life transitions, parenting skills, trauma, depression, and anger management. Additionally, she has worked at the university level teaching mental health counseling and psychology courses. Drawing from these experiences, Kimberly has helped clients gain stability in their lives and manage life’s challenges.
Kimberly is a therapist specializing in individual, adolescent, and family therapy, she practices in Livingston, NJ. With over 10 years of experience working with children and adolescents both at a high school level and in a therapeutic setting. Kimberly also has experience working with domestic violence, life transitions, parenting skills, trauma, depression, and anger management. Additionally, she has worked at the university level teaching mental health counseling and psychology courses. Drawing from these experiences, Kimberly has helped clients gain stability in their lives and manage life’s challenges.
(908) 395-7373 View (908) 395-7373
Photo of Suzanne H Berman - Suzanne H. Berman, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Suzanne H. Berman, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New Jersey with over twenty years of experience. I have experience working with adults and older adults with depression, anxiety, chronic illness, dementia, and caregiving issues. Additionally, I assist clients coping with grief, life transitions, trauma, family conflict, and in improving communication skills in relationships. I utilize various treatment modalities and tailor treatment to each client's individual needs and goals.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New Jersey with over twenty years of experience. I have experience working with adults and older adults with depression, anxiety, chronic illness, dementia, and caregiving issues. Additionally, I assist clients coping with grief, life transitions, trauma, family conflict, and in improving communication skills in relationships. I utilize various treatment modalities and tailor treatment to each client's individual needs and goals.
(862) 305-8375 View (862) 305-8375
Photo of Erica Harris, Psychologist, PhD
Erica Harris
Psychologist, PhD
7 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
Do you find yourself struggling in your relationships? Do you have anxious, worrying thoughts? Are past experiences negatively influencing your present? We often learn to understand ourselves, and the actions and behaviors of others, through the lens of our early life experiences. I will help you disentangle the complex webs that we all form, which may feel insurmountable to conquer alone. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental therapeutic space where we will explore uncharted areas of your life to make connections between prior experiences and current emotions in order to develop insight and growth.
Do you find yourself struggling in your relationships? Do you have anxious, worrying thoughts? Are past experiences negatively influencing your present? We often learn to understand ourselves, and the actions and behaviors of others, through the lens of our early life experiences. I will help you disentangle the complex webs that we all form, which may feel insurmountable to conquer alone. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental therapeutic space where we will explore uncharted areas of your life to make connections between prior experiences and current emotions in order to develop insight and growth.
(862) 319-3673 View (862) 319-3673
Photo of Jaycie Herman, Psychologist, PsyD
Jaycie Herman
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am a Licensed (NJ and NY) clinical psychologist who treats high functioning professionals, couples and young adults dealing with life stressors. Anxiety, stress and depression often impact peoples lives. I specialize in treating individuals coping with the difficult task of balancing interpersonal relationships (i.e. friends, family, dating, committed relationships) with life's expectations. I also specialize in treating life crisis. This is a turning point or time when major CHANGE takes place. Common stressors include: deciding if separation or staying together is right for you, infidelity, divorce, career path, etc.
I am a Licensed (NJ and NY) clinical psychologist who treats high functioning professionals, couples and young adults dealing with life stressors. Anxiety, stress and depression often impact peoples lives. I specialize in treating individuals coping with the difficult task of balancing interpersonal relationships (i.e. friends, family, dating, committed relationships) with life's expectations. I also specialize in treating life crisis. This is a turning point or time when major CHANGE takes place. Common stressors include: deciding if separation or staying together is right for you, infidelity, divorce, career path, etc.
(646) 600-8098 View (646) 600-8098
Photo of Caitlin Northern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Caitlin Northern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Livingston, NJ 07039
Caitlin is a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience who is dedicated to help guide you on your journey to healing and personal growth. She specializes in helping children, adults, and families to not only address issues like anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, behavioral problems (child/teen), and autism, but to find their overall path towards happiness and well-being. Her expertise further extends to complex trauma and loss with a deep understanding of attachment-related issues. Her understanding of Child and Family Studies makes her exceptionally well-prepared to address issues at the individual and environmental levels.
Caitlin is a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience who is dedicated to help guide you on your journey to healing and personal growth. She specializes in helping children, adults, and families to not only address issues like anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, behavioral problems (child/teen), and autism, but to find their overall path towards happiness and well-being. Her expertise further extends to complex trauma and loss with a deep understanding of attachment-related issues. Her understanding of Child and Family Studies makes her exceptionally well-prepared to address issues at the individual and environmental levels.
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Photo of Michaela D'Urso, Counselor, LMHC
Michaela D'Urso
Counselor, LMHC
Livingston, NJ 07039
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of David A Aichroth - David Aichroth LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, AMTP
David Aichroth LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, AMTP
Livingston, NJ 07039
Currently accepting new clients - Are you feeling depressed and anxious? Are you struggling with gambling, alcohol, drug, shopping addiction? If so, don't hesitate to call. I am both a licensed clinical social worker and a licensed clinical drug and alcohol counselor in the state of NJ. My 23 years of experience is primarily focused on treating individuals and families struggling with mental health issues (depression, anxiety, etc.) and or addiction.
Currently accepting new clients - Are you feeling depressed and anxious? Are you struggling with gambling, alcohol, drug, shopping addiction? If so, don't hesitate to call. I am both a licensed clinical social worker and a licensed clinical drug and alcohol counselor in the state of NJ. My 23 years of experience is primarily focused on treating individuals and families struggling with mental health issues (depression, anxiety, etc.) and or addiction.
(908) 379-0930 View (908) 379-0930
Photo of Beth Spiegel Sonnenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSW
Beth Spiegel Sonnenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSW
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
Are you a young adult who is not living your best life because of negative thought patterns? Are an adult who is unhappy in your relationship? You may find yourself caught in worry, self doubt, or repeating the same communication struggles. I can help you shift these patterns and create healthier ways of thinking and relating.
Are you a young adult who is not living your best life because of negative thought patterns? Are an adult who is unhappy in your relationship? You may find yourself caught in worry, self doubt, or repeating the same communication struggles. I can help you shift these patterns and create healthier ways of thinking and relating.
(973) 629-8837 View (973) 629-8837
Photo of Jan Weiner, Psychologist, PhD
Jan Weiner
Psychologist, PhD
5 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am an experienced, Licensed Clinical Psychologist, working with persons ages 12+ who have trouble coping with anxiety, depression, and other interpersonal issues. I work primarily within the Cognitive- Behavioral Orientation, using empirically supported treatments. I have extensive experience treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Pure-O, Phobias, Social Phobia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Mood Disorders, and Eating Disorders. My work also frequently addresses perfectionism and relationship issues (marraiges, breakups, career changes). I am a compassionate, empathetic psychologist who understands the importance of a strong clinical understanding of your issues so that we can work together to achieve your goals.
I am an experienced, Licensed Clinical Psychologist, working with persons ages 12+ who have trouble coping with anxiety, depression, and other interpersonal issues. I work primarily within the Cognitive- Behavioral Orientation, using empirically supported treatments. I have extensive experience treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Pure-O, Phobias, Social Phobia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Mood Disorders, and Eating Disorders. My work also frequently addresses perfectionism and relationship issues (marraiges, breakups, career changes). I am a compassionate, empathetic psychologist who understands the importance of a strong clinical understanding of your issues so that we can work together to achieve your goals.
(908) 838-0809 View (908) 838-0809
Photo of Virginia Twersky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Virginia Twersky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over fifteen years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. My background includes working in both inpatient and outpatient settings . Before joining Bartky Healthcare, I helped build New Jersey’s first pediatric collaborative care initiative at Atlantic Health. I am a theory based practitioner with an eclectic approach including cognitive behavioral therapy, structural family therapy, and play therapy with young children. In addition, I am trained in EMDR and treat PTSD as well as complex trauma.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over fifteen years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. My background includes working in both inpatient and outpatient settings . Before joining Bartky Healthcare, I helped build New Jersey’s first pediatric collaborative care initiative at Atlantic Health. I am a theory based practitioner with an eclectic approach including cognitive behavioral therapy, structural family therapy, and play therapy with young children. In addition, I am trained in EMDR and treat PTSD as well as complex trauma.
(973) 846-9417 View (973) 846-9417

See more therapy options for 07039

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 07039

300+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 07039 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
64% Parenting
64% Family Conflict
63% Stress

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 07039 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 07039?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.