Therapists in 05490

Photo of David Osgood, Psychologist, EdD, MPH
David Osgood
Psychologist, EdD, MPH
Underhill Center, VT 05490
More than 30 years of practice as a psychologist has taught me that true healing arrises within a deep and trusting relationship with each individual, couple and group with whom I work. My colleague Dr. Peter Wrycza calls this work "Conversations on the edge of silence" Our thinking mind is a marvelous tool when it is used appropriately. The deeper problem is that the thinking mind can keep us locked into our stories of either the past or the future. Much of the work is about exploring ways to become more present in life and release the historic patterns and beliefs that keep us stuck in the illusion of separation from one another.
More than 30 years of practice as a psychologist has taught me that true healing arrises within a deep and trusting relationship with each individual, couple and group with whom I work. My colleague Dr. Peter Wrycza calls this work "Conversations on the edge of silence" Our thinking mind is a marvelous tool when it is used appropriately. The deeper problem is that the thinking mind can keep us locked into our stories of either the past or the future. Much of the work is about exploring ways to become more present in life and release the historic patterns and beliefs that keep us stuck in the illusion of separation from one another.
(802) 999-8310 View (802) 999-8310
Photo of Carla Osgood, Psychologist, EdD
Carla Osgood
Psychologist, EdD
Online Only
Clients come to me when they are feeling 'life' is much too painful. Perhaps a loved one has just died ; they have been bullied or abused by someone at work or in a relationship; they are experiencing chronic physical pain; parenting is driving them crazy; financial pressures are unbearable. Whatever the issues, the pain that is felt indicates there is a great deal to be learned. I work closely with my clients as clarity emerges; awareness grows; the impossible becomes possible.
Clients come to me when they are feeling 'life' is much too painful. Perhaps a loved one has just died ; they have been bullied or abused by someone at work or in a relationship; they are experiencing chronic physical pain; parenting is driving them crazy; financial pressures are unbearable. Whatever the issues, the pain that is felt indicates there is a great deal to be learned. I work closely with my clients as clarity emerges; awareness grows; the impossible becomes possible.
(802) 999-9478 View (802) 999-9478

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Myra E Woodruff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LICSW
Myra E Woodruff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LICSW
Burlington, VT 05401
NOT accepting new clients at this time. Given the level of community and world uncertainty, you may be feeling increased anxiety, depression, conflict, confusion and isolation. How do you cope with such enormous uncertainty? Working effectively with your mind and reactivity is essential to finding balance, strength, comfort and connection. My focus in therapy is to listen deeply to your inner wisdom, express more fully who you are, develop skills to accomplish this and make choices that further your positive intentions. Life provides challenges at the best of times; we need support when we are most vulnerable.
NOT accepting new clients at this time. Given the level of community and world uncertainty, you may be feeling increased anxiety, depression, conflict, confusion and isolation. How do you cope with such enormous uncertainty? Working effectively with your mind and reactivity is essential to finding balance, strength, comfort and connection. My focus in therapy is to listen deeply to your inner wisdom, express more fully who you are, develop skills to accomplish this and make choices that further your positive intentions. Life provides challenges at the best of times; we need support when we are most vulnerable.
(802) 557-0079 View (802) 557-0079
Photo of Sam Piotrowski - Sam Piotrowski, M.A., PLC, Psychologist, MA
Sam Piotrowski, M.A., PLC
Psychologist, MA
Burlington, VT 05401
Developing a strong therapeutic relationship continues to prove to be the most effective factor in creating change in therapy. Through the therapeutic relationship individuals and families create the opportunity to develop a greater level of understanding and acceptance of themselves and others. They then can develop new opportunities for more positive and fulfilling meaning in their lives.
Developing a strong therapeutic relationship continues to prove to be the most effective factor in creating change in therapy. Through the therapeutic relationship individuals and families create the opportunity to develop a greater level of understanding and acceptance of themselves and others. They then can develop new opportunities for more positive and fulfilling meaning in their lives.
(802) 342-5549 View (802) 342-5549
Photo of Erin Aliquo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, AAP
Erin Aliquo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, AAP
1 Endorsed
Saint Albans, VT 05478
Therapy with me is collaborative- we will work together to accomplish your goals. I pride myself on creating a comfortable, approachable and space for you to process life's challenges. Your time with me is your one hour out of your busy week to slow down, tune everything else out, and focus on your growth. I'll guide you along the way, following a person-centered and strengths-based approach. I combine evidence-based practices with an energetic, inviting and fun dynamic to support you through your journey. Therapy shouldn't be boring, intimidating, awkward or uptight. With me, therapy will be the bright spot of your week!
Therapy with me is collaborative- we will work together to accomplish your goals. I pride myself on creating a comfortable, approachable and space for you to process life's challenges. Your time with me is your one hour out of your busy week to slow down, tune everything else out, and focus on your growth. I'll guide you along the way, following a person-centered and strengths-based approach. I combine evidence-based practices with an energetic, inviting and fun dynamic to support you through your journey. Therapy shouldn't be boring, intimidating, awkward or uptight. With me, therapy will be the bright spot of your week!
(802) 449-0154 View (802) 449-0154
Photo of Ezra Demers, Non-Licensed & Non-Certified Psychotherapist, BA
Ezra Demers
Non-Licensed & Non-Certified Psychotherapist, BA
1 Endorsed
Colchester, VT 05446
There is a lot of power in being with someone as they wade through an experience. I believe in connection as a guide - an anchor that can give someone a sense of togetherness even when faced with regular messages of being alone. When we are with someone who sees us, we can open a little more. As a student close to completing an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, I am currently an intern at Vermont Wellness Collaborative. I have a background in working with college-age and middle school students, both locally and abroad, and my passion is in supporting queer and trans youth.
There is a lot of power in being with someone as they wade through an experience. I believe in connection as a guide - an anchor that can give someone a sense of togetherness even when faced with regular messages of being alone. When we are with someone who sees us, we can open a little more. As a student close to completing an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, I am currently an intern at Vermont Wellness Collaborative. I have a background in working with college-age and middle school students, both locally and abroad, and my passion is in supporting queer and trans youth.
(802) 200-2853 View (802) 200-2853
Photo of Steve Waye, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Steve Waye
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Serves Area
In person in St. Johnsbury only. Video elsewhere. Adult Individuals only with Blue Cross or MVP, Medicare, or VT Medicaid. You or a loved one might have a serious or terminal illness, and need support and a place to share your fears and get support. You might need grief counseling because life is more disrupted than you thought it would be. You find the world very loud and jarring, or want to talk about anything else with someone who gets you. You feel like you're slipping with with anxiety, depression or bipolar and need to have a sense of gaining ground and optimism again.
In person in St. Johnsbury only. Video elsewhere. Adult Individuals only with Blue Cross or MVP, Medicare, or VT Medicaid. You or a loved one might have a serious or terminal illness, and need support and a place to share your fears and get support. You might need grief counseling because life is more disrupted than you thought it would be. You find the world very loud and jarring, or want to talk about anything else with someone who gets you. You feel like you're slipping with with anxiety, depression or bipolar and need to have a sense of gaining ground and optimism again.
(802) 278-6568 View (802) 278-6568
Photo of Cynthia Swartz, MD
Cynthia Swartz
Verified Verified
Montpelier, VT 05602
My psychiatry practice focuses equally on relieving symptoms that impair your function and on understanding the possible broader meaning of such symptoms in leading you toward the life you are to live. Do you yearn for meaning in your life? Do you feel down about the state of the world? Do you wish to find direction? Are you interested in listening to your dreams? Are you willing to examine your thinking, behaviors, and emotions to understand your symptoms and make a change? If your answer is yes to any of these questions, my practice may be a good resource for you.
My psychiatry practice focuses equally on relieving symptoms that impair your function and on understanding the possible broader meaning of such symptoms in leading you toward the life you are to live. Do you yearn for meaning in your life? Do you feel down about the state of the world? Do you wish to find direction? Are you interested in listening to your dreams? Are you willing to examine your thinking, behaviors, and emotions to understand your symptoms and make a change? If your answer is yes to any of these questions, my practice may be a good resource for you.
(802) 266-4138 View (802) 266-4138
Photo of Sandra Nigolian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Sandra Nigolian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Burlington, VT 05401
Life presents challenges sometimes. Learning how to access our resiliency, explore negative thought patterns, and strengthen new positive beliefs assists us in creating and maintaining a thriving daily life. I recognize that each person is diverse, having a unique family, social, and cultural history, and that healing and growth can be dependent on numerous factors. I use therapy methods that help bridge communication with children, youth and adults. I hold also hold BA in studio art that contributes to the creativity element of my work with individuals.
Life presents challenges sometimes. Learning how to access our resiliency, explore negative thought patterns, and strengthen new positive beliefs assists us in creating and maintaining a thriving daily life. I recognize that each person is diverse, having a unique family, social, and cultural history, and that healing and growth can be dependent on numerous factors. I use therapy methods that help bridge communication with children, youth and adults. I hold also hold BA in studio art that contributes to the creativity element of my work with individuals.
(802) 255-9991 View (802) 255-9991
Photo of Kym Rowell, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Kym Rowell
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
My areas of focus are: self-empowerment, anxiety, mindfulness techniques, grief, and spirituality. I believe the mind, body and spirit are deeply connected and I combine my training in psychology with my experience as a reiki / massage therapist, herbalist, and intuitive to address all of these aspects of healing. My counseling approach is relational and strengths-based. Together, we will build a safe and trusting relationship to explore what you need to heal by drawing from a variety of modalities to address your needs: supportive talk therapy; mindfulness approaches; body-centered awareness; and self-care techniques / movement.
My areas of focus are: self-empowerment, anxiety, mindfulness techniques, grief, and spirituality. I believe the mind, body and spirit are deeply connected and I combine my training in psychology with my experience as a reiki / massage therapist, herbalist, and intuitive to address all of these aspects of healing. My counseling approach is relational and strengths-based. Together, we will build a safe and trusting relationship to explore what you need to heal by drawing from a variety of modalities to address your needs: supportive talk therapy; mindfulness approaches; body-centered awareness; and self-care techniques / movement.
(802) 520-2964 View (802) 520-2964
Photo of Kate E Lohutko, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Kate E Lohutko
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Shelburne, VT 05482
Hi! I'm so glad you've reached out and are taking this step. I believe that therapy is all about the relationship created between client and therapist. Healing happens when we can talk about our struggles and are met with compassion, understanding, and acceptance. That connection allows for examining ourselves and finding ways to change our lives in a positive way.
Hi! I'm so glad you've reached out and are taking this step. I believe that therapy is all about the relationship created between client and therapist. Healing happens when we can talk about our struggles and are met with compassion, understanding, and acceptance. That connection allows for examining ourselves and finding ways to change our lives in a positive way.
(802) 471-2426 View (802) 471-2426
Photo of Dunja Moeller, Registered Psychotherapist, PhD
Dunja Moeller
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD
Worcester, VT 05682
Therapeutic Cathartic Breathwork assists in the healing of the self (body/mind/ heart and awareness), while releasing repetition compulsions from the past in order to live a life based on inner authority and sovereignty. Often clients are attracted to the cathartic breath as other modalities have not resulted in completion. The Therapeutic Cathartic Breath is not a mental tool, though it releases non supportive belief systems. It is an invitation to open to expanded states of consciousness, connecting us to our larger self before there was any trauma or dis-ease. We surrender to our "true source" however we define it.
Therapeutic Cathartic Breathwork assists in the healing of the self (body/mind/ heart and awareness), while releasing repetition compulsions from the past in order to live a life based on inner authority and sovereignty. Often clients are attracted to the cathartic breath as other modalities have not resulted in completion. The Therapeutic Cathartic Breath is not a mental tool, though it releases non supportive belief systems. It is an invitation to open to expanded states of consciousness, connecting us to our larger self before there was any trauma or dis-ease. We surrender to our "true source" however we define it.
(802) 526-6148 View (802) 526-6148
Photo of Artie Seelig, Registered Psychotherapist, MS, MSW
Artie Seelig
Registered Psychotherapist, MS, MSW
Stowe, VT 05672
Forty years of research has shown that psychotherapy is an effective mental health treatment. I'm an experienced educator and psychotherapist ready to support your growth and change. Whether it be relationship difficulties, trauma, or other mental health struggles we will engage in the unique challenges that have brought you here.
Forty years of research has shown that psychotherapy is an effective mental health treatment. I'm an experienced educator and psychotherapist ready to support your growth and change. Whether it be relationship difficulties, trauma, or other mental health struggles we will engage in the unique challenges that have brought you here.
(802) 210-1779 View (802) 210-1779
Photo of Morgan Flagg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Morgan Flagg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
South Burlington, VT 05403
Being a human is not easy. We search for our meaning and purpose all while the world spins a web of uncertainty, making it difficult to feel safe- which can leave us anxious, hopeless, and estranged from what makes us happy. My goal as a therapist has always been to support my clients, both teenagers and adults, in looking at their lives to identify their meaning and purpose and to build skills to accept and move through difficult emotions. I am of the firm belief that confronting those things that are hardest, with the support of others, can break the overwhelm of anxiety, the frustrations of ADHD, and the domination of OCD.
Being a human is not easy. We search for our meaning and purpose all while the world spins a web of uncertainty, making it difficult to feel safe- which can leave us anxious, hopeless, and estranged from what makes us happy. My goal as a therapist has always been to support my clients, both teenagers and adults, in looking at their lives to identify their meaning and purpose and to build skills to accept and move through difficult emotions. I am of the firm belief that confronting those things that are hardest, with the support of others, can break the overwhelm of anxiety, the frustrations of ADHD, and the domination of OCD.
(802) 391-9137 View (802) 391-9137
Photo of Kristen Stone, Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Kristen Stone
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
South Burlington, VT 05403
I work with individuals and couples who are seeking to deeply understand themselves, their patterns, and what's holding them back from creating the life, relationships, and sense of peace that they desire. I use insight, levity, and compassion to help you break out of “stuckness” and create new perspectives and pathways through your challenges, all while giving you a soft place to land. If you have a thirst for knowledge, if you get off on learning about yourself and are ready to show up as the person that you want to be, let’s make it happen! I also offer EMDR and Couples Intensives- please reach out for more information!
I work with individuals and couples who are seeking to deeply understand themselves, their patterns, and what's holding them back from creating the life, relationships, and sense of peace that they desire. I use insight, levity, and compassion to help you break out of “stuckness” and create new perspectives and pathways through your challenges, all while giving you a soft place to land. If you have a thirst for knowledge, if you get off on learning about yourself and are ready to show up as the person that you want to be, let’s make it happen! I also offer EMDR and Couples Intensives- please reach out for more information!
(802) 278-9809 View (802) 278-9809
Photo of Savannah Lord, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Savannah Lord
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
3 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Therapy works best when it’s a partnership: you and I work together to address your goals, challenges, and hopes for the future. While I bring professional experience and a strong grounding in evidence-based treatment, you are the expert on your own life. My approach is compassionate, patient, and deeply curious, but also honest and “no BS.” I specialize in working with adults navigating substance use, recovery, phobias, anxiety, and OCD. My practice draws from proven modalities including Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP).
Therapy works best when it’s a partnership: you and I work together to address your goals, challenges, and hopes for the future. While I bring professional experience and a strong grounding in evidence-based treatment, you are the expert on your own life. My approach is compassionate, patient, and deeply curious, but also honest and “no BS.” I specialize in working with adults navigating substance use, recovery, phobias, anxiety, and OCD. My practice draws from proven modalities including Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP).
View
Photo of Dr. Parker Kennedy Rea, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Parker Kennedy Rea
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
Welcome to my practice. I provide support for people navigating transitions of all kinds: adolescence, college and young adulthood, parenthood and partnership across the lifespan. In our work, clients deepen their sense of internal clarity, emotional awareness and sense of relatedness in order to live their lives more fully.
Welcome to my practice. I provide support for people navigating transitions of all kinds: adolescence, college and young adulthood, parenthood and partnership across the lifespan. In our work, clients deepen their sense of internal clarity, emotional awareness and sense of relatedness in order to live their lives more fully.
(802) 523-2933 View (802) 523-2933
Photo of Heloise Thorne Williams, Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Heloise Thorne Williams
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
3 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Life can often feel difficult, confusing or overwhelming. Seeking help and finding the right counseling relationship can be challenging as well. My goal is to help you connect to your own inner guidance system. As an existentialist and a feminist counselor, it is my belief that people need to find a sense of purpose and meaning within themselves because the world outside doesn't always make sense. The stories we have told ourselves or been told about ourselves can have a significant impact on how we feel. The result can be depression, anxiety, anger, hopelessness, or confusion.
Life can often feel difficult, confusing or overwhelming. Seeking help and finding the right counseling relationship can be challenging as well. My goal is to help you connect to your own inner guidance system. As an existentialist and a feminist counselor, it is my belief that people need to find a sense of purpose and meaning within themselves because the world outside doesn't always make sense. The stories we have told ourselves or been told about ourselves can have a significant impact on how we feel. The result can be depression, anxiety, anger, hopelessness, or confusion.
(802) 613-0982 View (802) 613-0982
Photo of Beth Tierney, Counselor, LMHC, MA, MS
Beth Tierney
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MS
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
Throughout my clinical career, I have worked with a diverse population of clients, including children, adolescents, and adults, each presenting with distinct experiences shaped by ADHD, mood disorders, and anxiety. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based interventions, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based practices, and strengths-based frameworks. Each treatment plan is thoughtfully tailored to address the unique needs and goals of the individual. I am guided by the belief that every person possesses an inherent capacity for growth and resilience.
Throughout my clinical career, I have worked with a diverse population of clients, including children, adolescents, and adults, each presenting with distinct experiences shaped by ADHD, mood disorders, and anxiety. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based interventions, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based practices, and strengths-based frameworks. Each treatment plan is thoughtfully tailored to address the unique needs and goals of the individual. I am guided by the belief that every person possesses an inherent capacity for growth and resilience.
(339) 337-5354 View (339) 337-5354
Photo of Mary Zentara, MEd, SEP
Mary Zentara
Verified Verified
Montpelier, VT 05602
Hello, I am a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner (SEP). Many of us experience symptoms of unresolved trauma and/or chronic stress and want to feel more ease and connection while experiencing a greater sense of safety and belonging. Many of us want to live into our full potential and/or authentic selves. Somatic Experiencing (SE) offers a gentle pathway to re-inhabiting or connecting to our bodies at a safe pace to address symptoms that may include anxiety, overwhelm, feeling stuck, fatigue, insomnia, numbness, fear/hyper-vigilance, anger, chronic health issue, and/or pain.
Hello, I am a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner (SEP). Many of us experience symptoms of unresolved trauma and/or chronic stress and want to feel more ease and connection while experiencing a greater sense of safety and belonging. Many of us want to live into our full potential and/or authentic selves. Somatic Experiencing (SE) offers a gentle pathway to re-inhabiting or connecting to our bodies at a safe pace to address symptoms that may include anxiety, overwhelm, feeling stuck, fatigue, insomnia, numbness, fear/hyper-vigilance, anger, chronic health issue, and/or pain.
(802) 766-0656 View (802) 766-0656

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 05490

< 10

Therapists in 05490 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Chronic Pain
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief

Average years in practice

42 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% CBA Blue

How Therapists in 05490 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 05490?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.