Photo of Amandine Mallet, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amandine Mallet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I help people struggling with mood, depression, anxiety, relationships, and various other life challenges. I provide space to explore, understand, and challenge unhelpful or unhealthy aspects of life such as narratives, behaviors, thoughts, and relationships dynamics. I also specialise in supporting those with ADHD/neurodivergence by helping with understanding how their brain works, discuss helpful strategies, and improve self-esteem. I discuss values, strengths, and identities to help people live a more meaningful & intentional life, and let go of what doesn't serve you anymore.
I help people struggling with mood, depression, anxiety, relationships, and various other life challenges. I provide space to explore, understand, and challenge unhelpful or unhealthy aspects of life such as narratives, behaviors, thoughts, and relationships dynamics. I also specialise in supporting those with ADHD/neurodivergence by helping with understanding how their brain works, discuss helpful strategies, and improve self-esteem. I discuss values, strengths, and identities to help people live a more meaningful & intentional life, and let go of what doesn't serve you anymore.
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Photo of Angele Paul, LPM, Psychologist
Angele Paul
Psychologist, LPM
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe that therapy is most effective when it is empathic, collaborative, non-judgemental and non-pathologizing. I am deeply interested in the uniqueness of each human being who comes to me. By talking together in ways which nurture curiosity, compassion and insight we will look at what troubles you, what brings you hope, and which patterns of thinking/feeling/being you are engaging in that are not serving you well now.
I believe that therapy is most effective when it is empathic, collaborative, non-judgemental and non-pathologizing. I am deeply interested in the uniqueness of each human being who comes to me. By talking together in ways which nurture curiosity, compassion and insight we will look at what troubles you, what brings you hope, and which patterns of thinking/feeling/being you are engaging in that are not serving you well now.
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Photo of Willow M Stein, MSW
Willow M Stein
Unlicensed Psychotherapist, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05406
**Sadly, I'm currently unable to take any new clients, but please check back, as I will update here when I have openings again. ** Hello, and welcome. Have you come here for change, or has change come for you? We seek therapy for many reasons- support, perspective, collaborative help- and our struggles have many names- anxiety, depression, anger, grief, fear, loss, and loneliness. Who have you been, who are you now, and who would you like to be? Where do you fit into this world, and what do you have to offer? What would you say, and how? Bring your questions, theories, fears and frustrations, confusion, curiosity, and courage.
**Sadly, I'm currently unable to take any new clients, but please check back, as I will update here when I have openings again. ** Hello, and welcome. Have you come here for change, or has change come for you? We seek therapy for many reasons- support, perspective, collaborative help- and our struggles have many names- anxiety, depression, anger, grief, fear, loss, and loneliness. Who have you been, who are you now, and who would you like to be? Where do you fit into this world, and what do you have to offer? What would you say, and how? Bring your questions, theories, fears and frustrations, confusion, curiosity, and courage.
(802) 458-0448 View (802) 458-0448
Photo of Robyn Tebbetts, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robyn Tebbetts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05406
Existential therapy believes that although humans are essentially alone in the world, they long to be connected with themselves and others. I seek to avoid using models that may label people. Truth is discovered subjectively, by each individual. My practice is often, directly aimed at collaboratively making sense of one's experience(s) in order to forge new meanings and develop new identities. From a strengths based perspective, I collaborate with my clients to increase self-awareness and understanding in order to transform fragile or confusing relationships into ones that can be more clear, strong and connected.This includes a specialty in working with couples.
Existential therapy believes that although humans are essentially alone in the world, they long to be connected with themselves and others. I seek to avoid using models that may label people. Truth is discovered subjectively, by each individual. My practice is often, directly aimed at collaboratively making sense of one's experience(s) in order to forge new meanings and develop new identities. From a strengths based perspective, I collaborate with my clients to increase self-awareness and understanding in order to transform fragile or confusing relationships into ones that can be more clear, strong and connected.This includes a specialty in working with couples.
(802) 698-0180 View (802) 698-0180
Photo of Katie Cate - Peak Neurofeedback, MA, Psychologist
Peak Neurofeedback
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05406
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in practice for over 25 years. Currently, my practice is dedicated to neurofeedback. Years of working as a therapist inform my work and lead to a deep understanding of various diagnoses, symptoms and how these impact people's lives.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in practice for over 25 years. Currently, my practice is dedicated to neurofeedback. Years of working as a therapist inform my work and lead to a deep understanding of various diagnoses, symptoms and how these impact people's lives.
(802) 662-0208 View (802) 662-0208
Photo of Kristen Stone, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Kristen Stone
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05406
I am currently seeing clients both in person and via telehealth. I offer individual and couples therapy for adults, with an emphasis on holistic approaches and nurturing insight. My goal is to provide a compassionate space within which you can be vulnerable and curious, while diving into some self-examination. I believe in working to develop self-awareness, somatic recognition, and creating new boundaries. My approach is eclectic, holistic, and tailored to the individual.
I am currently seeing clients both in person and via telehealth. I offer individual and couples therapy for adults, with an emphasis on holistic approaches and nurturing insight. My goal is to provide a compassionate space within which you can be vulnerable and curious, while diving into some self-examination. I believe in working to develop self-awareness, somatic recognition, and creating new boundaries. My approach is eclectic, holistic, and tailored to the individual.
(802) 278-9809 View (802) 278-9809
Photo of J.P. Morgan, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
J.P. Morgan
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05406
There are times in life when we need a safe, non-judgmental space to show up authentically and be fully seen and heard. I emphasize a collaborative therapeutic relationship built on safety, trust, and understanding. My aim is to provide a compassionate, empowering environment that supports individuals in cultivating well-being and fulfillment. I also work with couples interested in exploring ways to resolve conflict and process disagreements, address relational tension and stress, and cultivate interpersonal well-being and deeper connection.
There are times in life when we need a safe, non-judgmental space to show up authentically and be fully seen and heard. I emphasize a collaborative therapeutic relationship built on safety, trust, and understanding. My aim is to provide a compassionate, empowering environment that supports individuals in cultivating well-being and fulfillment. I also work with couples interested in exploring ways to resolve conflict and process disagreements, address relational tension and stress, and cultivate interpersonal well-being and deeper connection.
(802) 397-9350 View (802) 397-9350
Photo of Nate Cutlan, LCMHC, LMFT, LPCC, Counselor
Nate Cutlan
Counselor, LCMHC, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05406
Not accepting new clients
On the outside you're trying to keep it all together, but inside you're falling apart. You feel overwhelmed, and everything is a struggle. You're tired of feeling tired and ready for change. I specialize in helping people struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, addiction, and issues surrounding focus and attention. This may show up in your life as low self-esteem, difficulty staying motivated, feeling overwhelmed by emotions, or feeling like you just can’t stay on task. You've taken a big step in looking for help. Finding a therapist that you feel comfortable with is important.
On the outside you're trying to keep it all together, but inside you're falling apart. You feel overwhelmed, and everything is a struggle. You're tired of feeling tired and ready for change. I specialize in helping people struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, addiction, and issues surrounding focus and attention. This may show up in your life as low self-esteem, difficulty staying motivated, feeling overwhelmed by emotions, or feeling like you just can’t stay on task. You've taken a big step in looking for help. Finding a therapist that you feel comfortable with is important.
(802) 328-9334 View (802) 328-9334
Photo of Melle Browning, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melle Browning
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05406
You are tired of feeling stuck or feeling frozen by anxiety, worry or stress. You're confused about your reactions to others and your environment. You may be feeling burnt out and don't know why you can't just push passed it like you used to. Or you may be questioning your identity, struggling with a transition in life and not knowing where to go next. You want to feel centered, confident in yourself and know how to support your own individual needs as you navigate your life and your relationships going forward. And you deserve support!
You are tired of feeling stuck or feeling frozen by anxiety, worry or stress. You're confused about your reactions to others and your environment. You may be feeling burnt out and don't know why you can't just push passed it like you used to. Or you may be questioning your identity, struggling with a transition in life and not knowing where to go next. You want to feel centered, confident in yourself and know how to support your own individual needs as you navigate your life and your relationships going forward. And you deserve support!
(707) 702-6076 View (707) 702-6076

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Beth Blair, LICSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Blair
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williston, VT 05495
Waitlist for new clients
My passion has always been to help and encourage others. Regardless of where you're at or what you're dealing with, there is always a way to overcome the obstacles life puts in your way. If you are dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship distress, grief, or any other life impacting situation, I can help. I am trained in a variety of modalities including CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing. I incorporate a holistic approach using mindfulness to strengthen the connection between mind, body, and spirit and to anchor us in the here and now.
My passion has always been to help and encourage others. Regardless of where you're at or what you're dealing with, there is always a way to overcome the obstacles life puts in your way. If you are dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship distress, grief, or any other life impacting situation, I can help. I am trained in a variety of modalities including CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing. I incorporate a holistic approach using mindfulness to strengthen the connection between mind, body, and spirit and to anchor us in the here and now.
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Photo of Jennifer N Spagnuolo, MS, LCMHC, LADC, Counselor
Jennifer N Spagnuolo
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I have always been interested in people, how they experience the world and what drives them to do what they do. In my work as a licensed mental health and substance use counselor, I work to create space for self-exploration and foster self-love. I believe you are your own expert and through our relationship, we can create meaning and action in your world. As a member of the counseling community here in Vermont, I also offer clinical supervision for licensure. I have had a variety of experiences in this field over the past 18 years and offer solid knowledge around ethics, boundaries, various modalities and professionalism.
I have always been interested in people, how they experience the world and what drives them to do what they do. In my work as a licensed mental health and substance use counselor, I work to create space for self-exploration and foster self-love. I believe you are your own expert and through our relationship, we can create meaning and action in your world. As a member of the counseling community here in Vermont, I also offer clinical supervision for licensure. I have had a variety of experiences in this field over the past 18 years and offer solid knowledge around ethics, boundaries, various modalities and professionalism.
(802) 500-7093 View (802) 500-7093
Photo of Alyssa Brown, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My clients find validation in having a provider who understands and acknowledges the difficulties that arise from experiencing marginalization. I have been in the field for over 20 years and have found that my skills are most effective in working with people who hold marginalized identities as well as community activists. With our rapidly changing and shifting world it is important to have a provider that acknowledges the times we are living in to support those of us most affected by these changes. Many of us are struggling to navigate the vast changes in the world around us in addition to typical day to day concerns.
My clients find validation in having a provider who understands and acknowledges the difficulties that arise from experiencing marginalization. I have been in the field for over 20 years and have found that my skills are most effective in working with people who hold marginalized identities as well as community activists. With our rapidly changing and shifting world it is important to have a provider that acknowledges the times we are living in to support those of us most affected by these changes. Many of us are struggling to navigate the vast changes in the world around us in addition to typical day to day concerns.
(802) 210-1534 View (802) 210-1534
Photo of Kerry K Skiffington, MA, LCHMC, DHyp
Kerry K Skiffington
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCHMC, DHyp
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life is a daring adventure... with a lot of pitfalls and crash landings. Sometimes you need help to get out, over and/or through. I provide psychotherapy with respect, compassion, and a sense of humor to guide and walk alongside you. I focus on skill-building and helping you become the hero of your own life, sometimes combining counseling with hypnotherapy. I follow the Intentional Peer Support philosophy: there is nothing wrong with you; and you are the expert on your own life.
Life is a daring adventure... with a lot of pitfalls and crash landings. Sometimes you need help to get out, over and/or through. I provide psychotherapy with respect, compassion, and a sense of humor to guide and walk alongside you. I focus on skill-building and helping you become the hero of your own life, sometimes combining counseling with hypnotherapy. I follow the Intentional Peer Support philosophy: there is nothing wrong with you; and you are the expert on your own life.
(802) 266-4538 View (802) 266-4538
Photo of PJ Desrochers, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
PJ Desrochers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Please know I offer my therapeutic services via Teletherapy only. I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in state of Vermont who has been practicing therapy in private practice for eighteen years. I love working in therapeutic relationship with people of many ages, genders, sexual orientations, race and abilities. I believe in partnering with all my clients to be present with the full range of our humanness.
Please know I offer my therapeutic services via Teletherapy only. I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in state of Vermont who has been practicing therapy in private practice for eighteen years. I love working in therapeutic relationship with people of many ages, genders, sexual orientations, race and abilities. I believe in partnering with all my clients to be present with the full range of our humanness.
(802) 851-5955 View (802) 851-5955
Photo of Nicolette M. Dakin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicolette M. Dakin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in issues related to anxiety and self-esteem. I often work with clients in creative and non-traditional careers and the LGBTQ+ community. You may feel ready for change but need support figuring out where to begin. We work together to build a relationship grounded in trust and authenticity, so you can feel safe to explore and experiment with new ways of relating to yourself and others.
I specialize in issues related to anxiety and self-esteem. I often work with clients in creative and non-traditional careers and the LGBTQ+ community. You may feel ready for change but need support figuring out where to begin. We work together to build a relationship grounded in trust and authenticity, so you can feel safe to explore and experiment with new ways of relating to yourself and others.
(845) 581-8572 View (845) 581-8572
Photo of Dr. Danielle Robillard D'Amico, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Danielle Robillard D'Amico
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Winooski, VT 05404
With more than two decades of experience, I have worked in various settings, including clinical, medical, and academic milieus, and with a diverse clientele in urban and rural areas. I have extensive expertise in treating those who face a range of challenges, including anxiety, stress, sadness and depressed mood, grief, family and life transitions, relationship difficulties, trauma, adoption, attachment-related concerns, OCD, chronic illness, and interpersonal struggles. Additionally, I work with clients seeking to deepen self-awareness, heal unresolved areas, and expand their capacity for meaningful connection and fulfillment.
With more than two decades of experience, I have worked in various settings, including clinical, medical, and academic milieus, and with a diverse clientele in urban and rural areas. I have extensive expertise in treating those who face a range of challenges, including anxiety, stress, sadness and depressed mood, grief, family and life transitions, relationship difficulties, trauma, adoption, attachment-related concerns, OCD, chronic illness, and interpersonal struggles. Additionally, I work with clients seeking to deepen self-awareness, heal unresolved areas, and expand their capacity for meaningful connection and fulfillment.
(802) 873-7613 View (802) 873-7613
Photo of Corrine Mertz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Corrine Mertz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Availability: one spot in Burlington on Wednesdays or Thursdays. Time TBD: I work with children, teens, families, and adults who are ready to heal from trauma and build healthy relationships. As a Queer therapist, I support marginalized people to build self-worth and live with a greater sense of wellbeing amidst systems that undermine our inherent value. Working with me is like having a guide for you, your child, and partner(s) in building more loving and liberating relationships with yourself and others. With adults and children alike, I utilize a modality called Brainspotting to heal trauma.
Availability: one spot in Burlington on Wednesdays or Thursdays. Time TBD: I work with children, teens, families, and adults who are ready to heal from trauma and build healthy relationships. As a Queer therapist, I support marginalized people to build self-worth and live with a greater sense of wellbeing amidst systems that undermine our inherent value. Working with me is like having a guide for you, your child, and partner(s) in building more loving and liberating relationships with yourself and others. With adults and children alike, I utilize a modality called Brainspotting to heal trauma.
(802) 222-0436 View (802) 222-0436
Photo of Tanya Koifman, NY, NJ, ID, PA, DE, VT, RI, SC, FL, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanya Koifman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, NY, NJ, ID, PA, DE, VT, RI, SC, FL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a warm, affirming, non-judgmental psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, and I work with an interactive, humanistic, strengths-based, trauma-informed, HAES-aligned, and transparent narrative therapy approach. I believe that people have the innate capacity to heal and change. We will work together to develop a deeper understanding of your life goals and perspectives, so that we can custom-tailor techniques to make life most meaningful for you. I am licensed to practice with people who reside in: NY, NJ, PA, ID, VT, RI, DE, SC, FL. I work with individuals and couples/relationships of various configurations.
I am a warm, affirming, non-judgmental psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, and I work with an interactive, humanistic, strengths-based, trauma-informed, HAES-aligned, and transparent narrative therapy approach. I believe that people have the innate capacity to heal and change. We will work together to develop a deeper understanding of your life goals and perspectives, so that we can custom-tailor techniques to make life most meaningful for you. I am licensed to practice with people who reside in: NY, NJ, PA, ID, VT, RI, DE, SC, FL. I work with individuals and couples/relationships of various configurations.
(201) 730-4497 View (201) 730-4497
Photo of Ken Smith, MA, LCMHC, LADC, Counselor
Ken Smith
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
I have been in the counseling field for over 30 years and have spent my time in Community Mental Health and Private Practice. I believe in the power of the human spirit to rise above the suffering that we all experience. Mindfulness is the foundation of my practice and I believe that becoming aware of our thinking patterns and distortions can move us in the direction of less suffering. When we can live in the present moment we can be free of the past and the depression this can cause and free of the future where anxiety and worry can reside. We can shed the stories we have carried for many years and develop a more spiritual path.
I have been in the counseling field for over 30 years and have spent my time in Community Mental Health and Private Practice. I believe in the power of the human spirit to rise above the suffering that we all experience. Mindfulness is the foundation of my practice and I believe that becoming aware of our thinking patterns and distortions can move us in the direction of less suffering. When we can live in the present moment we can be free of the past and the depression this can cause and free of the future where anxiety and worry can reside. We can shed the stories we have carried for many years and develop a more spiritual path.
(802) 210-3364 View (802) 210-3364
Photo of Courtney R Marshall, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Courtney R Marshall
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Albans, VT 05478
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about helping children find their inner strengths, express their emotions, and increase resiliency. Collaboration with parents/caregivers is an essential component of the therapeutic experience for children and adolescents. Working previously in early childhood, elementary, and special education as well as mental health gives me a unique ability to support children of various ages, developmental levels, and needs in navigating life's challenges, building coping skills, & improving relationships.
I am passionate about helping children find their inner strengths, express their emotions, and increase resiliency. Collaboration with parents/caregivers is an essential component of the therapeutic experience for children and adolescents. Working previously in early childhood, elementary, and special education as well as mental health gives me a unique ability to support children of various ages, developmental levels, and needs in navigating life's challenges, building coping skills, & improving relationships.
(802) 392-2410 View (802) 392-2410

See more therapy options for 05406

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 05406

< 10

Therapists in 05406 who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
89% Coping Skills
89% Self Esteem
89% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Medicaid
50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% MVP Health Care

How Therapists in 05406 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 05406?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.