Photo of Maggie Comparetta, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Maggie Comparetta
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bellows Falls, VT 05101
I am a seasoned therapist of over 20 plus years in private practice, that works with a broad client base such as individual adults, teens, and children but specialize with couples work and family therapy. I am certified in Imago Relationships International. I work with grief and loss for individuals, couples and families. I am certified in Grief and Loss as an educator, training with David Kessler. I am also certified in International work with clients who have gone through war and work with clients that are from the Middle East, Turkey, and Bosnia. I do not specialize working with LGBTQ clients.
I am a seasoned therapist of over 20 plus years in private practice, that works with a broad client base such as individual adults, teens, and children but specialize with couples work and family therapy. I am certified in Imago Relationships International. I work with grief and loss for individuals, couples and families. I am certified in Grief and Loss as an educator, training with David Kessler. I am also certified in International work with clients who have gone through war and work with clients that are from the Middle East, Turkey, and Bosnia. I do not specialize working with LGBTQ clients.
(802) 870-0708 View (802) 870-0708
Photo of Morgan Leichter-Saxby, PhD, MA
Morgan Leichter-Saxby
PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Bellows Falls, VT 05101
I work primarily with children who have experienced trauma, and adults who care for them. Perhaps you are a parent or professional, struggling with issues of self-regulation, motivation and burn-out. Whether activated by issues from your own childhood, or navigating complexities of practice, I can help you reflect and transform how you show up at work and in your creative life. Reconnect with what you love, and have more available for others.
I work primarily with children who have experienced trauma, and adults who care for them. Perhaps you are a parent or professional, struggling with issues of self-regulation, motivation and burn-out. Whether activated by issues from your own childhood, or navigating complexities of practice, I can help you reflect and transform how you show up at work and in your creative life. Reconnect with what you love, and have more available for others.
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Photo of Robert A Pelosi, Counselor, Robert Pelosi, BCETS, LCMHC
Robert A Pelosi
Counselor, Robert Pelosi, BCETS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Bellows Falls, VT 05101
Waitlist for new clients
Robert A. Pelosi, NCC, LCMHC, BCETS is a clinician, writer and consultant. He specializes in diagnosing and treating adolescents and young adults with violence and trauma histories. In addition to his Vermont and New York practice, Bob also continues to render professional mental health services and consultation nationally in cases of mass trauma incidents such as the Sandy Hook and Orlando shootings and others. His clinical background extends over twenty-five years of work with kids and families with severe trauma and disabilities. He specializes in intervention with children and families with traumatic stress and domestic violence
Robert A. Pelosi, NCC, LCMHC, BCETS is a clinician, writer and consultant. He specializes in diagnosing and treating adolescents and young adults with violence and trauma histories. In addition to his Vermont and New York practice, Bob also continues to render professional mental health services and consultation nationally in cases of mass trauma incidents such as the Sandy Hook and Orlando shootings and others. His clinical background extends over twenty-five years of work with kids and families with severe trauma and disabilities. He specializes in intervention with children and families with traumatic stress and domestic violence
(802) 441-6601 View (802) 441-6601
Photo of N. Arielle Cohn, Counselor, MS
N. Arielle Cohn
Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Bellows Falls, VT 05101
Waitlist for new clients
Drawing from evidence-based and holistic therapy practices, I support people of all ages, children, teens, families and adults, in handling stress, emotions, distressing thoughts, and limiting beliefs. As you move towards your values and goals through mind-body-based treatments, you will develop self-kindness, acceptance, inner strength, improved communication, boundaries, and empowerment along the way. Whether you are navigating challenging relationships, difficult life circumstances, life transitions, grief, loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, suffering, or a desire to change your lifestyle or career, I will meet you where you are.
Drawing from evidence-based and holistic therapy practices, I support people of all ages, children, teens, families and adults, in handling stress, emotions, distressing thoughts, and limiting beliefs. As you move towards your values and goals through mind-body-based treatments, you will develop self-kindness, acceptance, inner strength, improved communication, boundaries, and empowerment along the way. Whether you are navigating challenging relationships, difficult life circumstances, life transitions, grief, loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, suffering, or a desire to change your lifestyle or career, I will meet you where you are.
(802) 823-8944 View (802) 823-8944
Photo of Heather Lander, Pre-Licensed Professional, M, S
Heather Lander
Pre-Licensed Professional, M, S
Verified Verified
Bellows Falls, VT 05101
I believe that everyone has the ability to heal and find their happiness in life. At times, we experience an event or events that may impact us in a way that we are unsure how to deal with and this can manifest in many ways. Whether you are a child coping with anxiety, trauma, or big emotions, or an adult struggling with a life change or mental health concerns, we all deserve empathy and support when tackling those difficult and often uncomfortable topics. It is my goal to create an environment where I am able to support and guide clients in being the best versions of themselves.
I believe that everyone has the ability to heal and find their happiness in life. At times, we experience an event or events that may impact us in a way that we are unsure how to deal with and this can manifest in many ways. Whether you are a child coping with anxiety, trauma, or big emotions, or an adult struggling with a life change or mental health concerns, we all deserve empathy and support when tackling those difficult and often uncomfortable topics. It is my goal to create an environment where I am able to support and guide clients in being the best versions of themselves.
(802) 521-2161 View (802) 521-2161
Photo of Christopher Hinds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, ACSW
Christopher Hinds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Bellows Falls, VT 05101
Waitlist for new clients
I am a firm, sensitive and client-focused therapist with many years of experience helping young people and adults from all types of backgrounds throughout the Northeast and Southeast. I received my MSW from Boston University, with advanced clinical training at the Yale University School of Medicine; where I was selected to work as a Family Therapist at the Yale Psychiatric Institute; a pre-eminent teaching hospital; when I was 32. I help clients with individual, family and/or marital and relationship issues, mental health and serious mounting chemical dependency problems.
I am a firm, sensitive and client-focused therapist with many years of experience helping young people and adults from all types of backgrounds throughout the Northeast and Southeast. I received my MSW from Boston University, with advanced clinical training at the Yale University School of Medicine; where I was selected to work as a Family Therapist at the Yale Psychiatric Institute; a pre-eminent teaching hospital; when I was 32. I help clients with individual, family and/or marital and relationship issues, mental health and serious mounting chemical dependency problems.
(802) 644-3688 View (802) 644-3688
Photo of Holiday Eames, Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Holiday Eames
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Bellows Falls, VT 05101
Not accepting new clients
My work has been in schools, homes and psychiatric hospital settings. Along the way I have learned a lot of tools for emotional regulation, improved communication and positive perspective taking that I would like to share with you. Take some time to improve your relationships, routines, and the quality of your day!
My work has been in schools, homes and psychiatric hospital settings. Along the way I have learned a lot of tools for emotional regulation, improved communication and positive perspective taking that I would like to share with you. Take some time to improve your relationships, routines, and the quality of your day!
(802) 289-0263 View (802) 289-0263
Photo of Coleen Lawlor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SPP, EMDR
Coleen Lawlor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SPP, EMDR
Verified Verified
Bellows Falls, VT 05101
Not accepting new clients
Healing Beyond Symptoms: A Depth-Oriented Approach to Trauma & Growth: If you’ve been through trauma, you know that healing isn’t just about managing symptoms—it’s about reclaiming a sense of safety, connection, and self-trust. My work is designed for people who want to go beyond coping strategies and into real, lasting transformation. I specialize in working with trauma that runs deep—whether that’s complex PTSD, dissociative experiences, attachment wounds, or anxiety that feels unshakable. My approach blends EMDR therapy, somatic interventions, attachment-focused work, and Jungian depth psychology.
Healing Beyond Symptoms: A Depth-Oriented Approach to Trauma & Growth: If you’ve been through trauma, you know that healing isn’t just about managing symptoms—it’s about reclaiming a sense of safety, connection, and self-trust. My work is designed for people who want to go beyond coping strategies and into real, lasting transformation. I specialize in working with trauma that runs deep—whether that’s complex PTSD, dissociative experiences, attachment wounds, or anxiety that feels unshakable. My approach blends EMDR therapy, somatic interventions, attachment-focused work, and Jungian depth psychology.
(802) 473-3266 View (802) 473-3266
Photo of Aliona Manvae
Aliona Manvae
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether an Inner Critic is beating you up, or an actual person is not respecting your boundaries, or you are stuck in a cycle of depression and anxiety - the path to healing and joy lays within. I would love to assist you if and when you are ready to start making new choices and questioning the patterns and dynamics that are not serving you.
Whether an Inner Critic is beating you up, or an actual person is not respecting your boundaries, or you are stuck in a cycle of depression and anxiety - the path to healing and joy lays within. I would love to assist you if and when you are ready to start making new choices and questioning the patterns and dynamics that are not serving you.
(802) 618-6914 View (802) 618-6914
Photo of Diane Leardi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Diane Leardi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am eclectic in my clinical philosophy and treatment approach, drawing from psychodynamic theories,transpersonal theories and energy psychology. My focus of interest and expertise is working with trauma, depression, anxiety, stress disorders, parent-child problems, relationship issues,family and divorce mediation, transpersonal and psycho-spiritual issues.
I am eclectic in my clinical philosophy and treatment approach, drawing from psychodynamic theories,transpersonal theories and energy psychology. My focus of interest and expertise is working with trauma, depression, anxiety, stress disorders, parent-child problems, relationship issues,family and divorce mediation, transpersonal and psycho-spiritual issues.
(802) 490-3101 View (802) 490-3101
Photo of Sheenagh Donato, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sheenagh Donato
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I offer a safe, non judgmental and caring environment in which you can feel comfortable expressing your needs and desires for your future. I believe that you are the "expert" on your life and have the answers within you. My skill is helping you unearth and use these skills to move forward and feel more at ease and develop a healthy sense of self and direction in life. Being aware of our thoughts feelings and emotions can help us to stop being in an automatic loop and live our life with intention and purpose.
I offer a safe, non judgmental and caring environment in which you can feel comfortable expressing your needs and desires for your future. I believe that you are the "expert" on your life and have the answers within you. My skill is helping you unearth and use these skills to move forward and feel more at ease and develop a healthy sense of self and direction in life. Being aware of our thoughts feelings and emotions can help us to stop being in an automatic loop and live our life with intention and purpose.
(603) 547-9262 View (603) 547-9262
Photo of Teresa Zuverino, Counselor, LCMHC
Teresa Zuverino
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
During times of uncertainty you may find new challenges rising up, forgoing self-care, and leaning into anxiety and depression. This may be the perfect time to reach out and know someone is there to listen and attend to your worries and concerns. You have the opportunity to listen to your inner voice, cultivate compassion and develop coping strategies to manage the impact of any adversity by developing resiliency, balance, fortitude and joy. Helping you navigate a changing world through processing feelings, regulating your nervous system, reconnecting with self and others can bring about positive changes in all levels of your life.
During times of uncertainty you may find new challenges rising up, forgoing self-care, and leaning into anxiety and depression. This may be the perfect time to reach out and know someone is there to listen and attend to your worries and concerns. You have the opportunity to listen to your inner voice, cultivate compassion and develop coping strategies to manage the impact of any adversity by developing resiliency, balance, fortitude and joy. Helping you navigate a changing world through processing feelings, regulating your nervous system, reconnecting with self and others can bring about positive changes in all levels of your life.
(802) 278-6066 View (802) 278-6066
Photo of Laura Hoskins, Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Laura Hoskins
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I have experience and expertise in working with adoptive children and families, particularly around attachment disorders. My practice has shown me that I have a particular skill with pre-teens and adolescents. Clients in the LGBTQ+ community as well in alternative lifestyles communities will find an open-minded and welcoming presence in working with me. I especially enjoy working with transgender teens and young adults. I seek to help empower clients to find inner resources to fulfill their life goals and duly face life's challenges.
I have experience and expertise in working with adoptive children and families, particularly around attachment disorders. My practice has shown me that I have a particular skill with pre-teens and adolescents. Clients in the LGBTQ+ community as well in alternative lifestyles communities will find an open-minded and welcoming presence in working with me. I especially enjoy working with transgender teens and young adults. I seek to help empower clients to find inner resources to fulfill their life goals and duly face life's challenges.
(802) 427-7315 View (802) 427-7315
Photo of Elizabeth Harris, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Elizabeth Harris
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I know how difficult it can be to take this first step. As a clinician my goal is to give you the space to explore who you are, what is not serving you in your life, hold on to what is still serving you, and get to where you want to be through integrating new learning through the process. As a clinician I understand that navigating the many systems of our society brings numerous challenges for youth, adolescents, and families. I practice with a person centered approach grounded in intersectional feminism with a transformative and non-binary lens.
I know how difficult it can be to take this first step. As a clinician my goal is to give you the space to explore who you are, what is not serving you in your life, hold on to what is still serving you, and get to where you want to be through integrating new learning through the process. As a clinician I understand that navigating the many systems of our society brings numerous challenges for youth, adolescents, and families. I practice with a person centered approach grounded in intersectional feminism with a transformative and non-binary lens.
(802) 520-0497 View (802) 520-0497
Photo of Barbara Vitalis, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LADC
Barbara Vitalis
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I'm Barbara. 20+ years of experience working with adults who experience anxiety, depression, codependence, personality issues, communication difficulties, and substance use. These issues keep us from living and experiencing our lives and make our worlds smaller. We often need to process our experiences with another individual and help us make sense of our experiences and to gain a different outlook on them.
Hi! I'm Barbara. 20+ years of experience working with adults who experience anxiety, depression, codependence, personality issues, communication difficulties, and substance use. These issues keep us from living and experiencing our lives and make our worlds smaller. We often need to process our experiences with another individual and help us make sense of our experiences and to gain a different outlook on them.
(802) 424-8732 View (802) 424-8732
Photo of Pete Martyn, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Pete Martyn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I strongly believe that each of my clients is the expert on their own life and experiences -- while acknowledging that all of us have times where we can feel like anything but that! Whether you are seeking therapy out of a desire for self-care, self-improvement, or self-discovery, I would welcome the chance to work with you. My role is not to provide advice or to tell you how things are, but to aid you and support you in exploring your own mind and feelings as we work towards your goals. We cannot change the past, but we can find new ways to relate to it, and in doing so, shape our future into whatever we want it to be.
I strongly believe that each of my clients is the expert on their own life and experiences -- while acknowledging that all of us have times where we can feel like anything but that! Whether you are seeking therapy out of a desire for self-care, self-improvement, or self-discovery, I would welcome the chance to work with you. My role is not to provide advice or to tell you how things are, but to aid you and support you in exploring your own mind and feelings as we work towards your goals. We cannot change the past, but we can find new ways to relate to it, and in doing so, shape our future into whatever we want it to be.
(802) 689-1184 View (802) 689-1184
Photo of Roberta L Paley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Roberta L Paley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
VT MEDICAID ACCEPTED. NEW CLIENTS WELCOME! Do you react intensely to others' behavior? Do people say you are oversensitive? Do you sometimes need to withdraw from people to feel safe? A history of emotional wounding could be playing a big part in your distress. But it is often difficult to make the connection. Emotional mistreatment is not like physical or overt sexual abuse, which are episodic and which often leave specific memories. It is more of a pattern of behavior directed towards you that leaves you feeling hurt, alone and uncertain of your place in the world.
VT MEDICAID ACCEPTED. NEW CLIENTS WELCOME! Do you react intensely to others' behavior? Do people say you are oversensitive? Do you sometimes need to withdraw from people to feel safe? A history of emotional wounding could be playing a big part in your distress. But it is often difficult to make the connection. Emotional mistreatment is not like physical or overt sexual abuse, which are episodic and which often leave specific memories. It is more of a pattern of behavior directed towards you that leaves you feeling hurt, alone and uncertain of your place in the world.
(802) 992-1638 View (802) 992-1638
Photo of Darcy Gingerich - Equinimity Counseling Services, LLC, Counselor, MEd, LCMHC, LADC
Equinimity Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, MEd, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether you are fearful of horses or ride every day, Equine Assisted Therapy techniques are designed to move at your pace and find value at a distance or in the middle of the herd. I will assess your mental health goals and experience with horses, and collaboratively, we’ll develop our therapy plan. No experience with horses is necessary because this is a therapy where humans and horses build relationships without riding. All sessions are unmounted (groundwork).
Whether you are fearful of horses or ride every day, Equine Assisted Therapy techniques are designed to move at your pace and find value at a distance or in the middle of the herd. I will assess your mental health goals and experience with horses, and collaboratively, we’ll develop our therapy plan. No experience with horses is necessary because this is a therapy where humans and horses build relationships without riding. All sessions are unmounted (groundwork).
(203) 916-0392 View (203) 916-0392
Photo of Crissy Webster - Crissy Webster Counseling Services LLC, Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Crissy Webster Counseling Services LLC
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Crissy Webster Counseling Services LLC is a small private practice located in Springfield, VT. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who holds licensure in the states of VT and NH, as well as nationally certified through the National Board of Certified Counselors. I see clients of all ages. We have a specialty in Juvenile Firesetting Assessments and Treatment, as well as, adult and adolescent anger management. Through my education and experiences, weI also have knowledge in the areas of Family Systems Model, Trauma Informed Education Practices, ARC, HNC, Parent Training, and perform Trauma Informed Mental Health Evaluations.
Crissy Webster Counseling Services LLC is a small private practice located in Springfield, VT. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who holds licensure in the states of VT and NH, as well as nationally certified through the National Board of Certified Counselors. I see clients of all ages. We have a specialty in Juvenile Firesetting Assessments and Treatment, as well as, adult and adolescent anger management. Through my education and experiences, weI also have knowledge in the areas of Family Systems Model, Trauma Informed Education Practices, ARC, HNC, Parent Training, and perform Trauma Informed Mental Health Evaluations.
(802) 952-8671 View (802) 952-8671
Photo of Diane Hicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Diane Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Every one of us is capable of deeply shifting our experience to ultimately live the life we most want. While life events can take us off track, the way we meet those unfolding moments creates our path. Too often we harden, and as we armor ourselves we become cut off from our own extraordinary inner healing capacities. Habitual thoughts and behaviors manifest in response to painful and difficult experiences, clouding our ability to truly see without constraint. We all have the ability to cut through those clouds, to feel more awake and alive, and to become the best version of ourselves.
Every one of us is capable of deeply shifting our experience to ultimately live the life we most want. While life events can take us off track, the way we meet those unfolding moments creates our path. Too often we harden, and as we armor ourselves we become cut off from our own extraordinary inner healing capacities. Habitual thoughts and behaviors manifest in response to painful and difficult experiences, clouding our ability to truly see without constraint. We all have the ability to cut through those clouds, to feel more awake and alive, and to become the best version of ourselves.
(802) 266-4224 View (802) 266-4224
1

See more therapy options for 05101

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 05101

20+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in 05101 who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
85% Trauma and PTSD
81% Anxiety
81% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
65% Grief
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Medicaid
74% MVP Health Care

How Therapists in 05101 see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 05101?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.