Therapists in 05038

Photo of Eve DesJardins, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA , LMHC, DMT
Eve DesJardins
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA , LMHC, DMT
Chelsea, VT 05038
My approach is eclectic and meets the individual needs of the adults and children I serve. A strong therapeutic relationship is key for effective therapy. As guide, witness and psycho-educator I help you clarify your thoughts, feelings and experiences. In this way your struggles become opportunties to develop strength and confidence to move forward.
My approach is eclectic and meets the individual needs of the adults and children I serve. A strong therapeutic relationship is key for effective therapy. As guide, witness and psycho-educator I help you clarify your thoughts, feelings and experiences. In this way your struggles become opportunties to develop strength and confidence to move forward.
(802) 866-6599 View (802) 866-6599
Photo of Bonnie Haldeman Pomerantz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MTS
Bonnie Haldeman Pomerantz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MTS
Online Only
Are you longing for greater joy? Happier relationships? Is your marriage or parenting feeling more challenging than you can sometimes bear? Are you needing support or are you ready for a change? I would like to be of help. While I specialize in couples and family work, I also work individually. I am excited to facilitate greater harmony, peace and happiness in all your relationships, relating to self as well as relating to others. Underneath our depression, sadness, anxiety, anger, heartache and hurt is a wellspring of love. I would like to help you connect with your well within.
Are you longing for greater joy? Happier relationships? Is your marriage or parenting feeling more challenging than you can sometimes bear? Are you needing support or are you ready for a change? I would like to be of help. While I specialize in couples and family work, I also work individually. I am excited to facilitate greater harmony, peace and happiness in all your relationships, relating to self as well as relating to others. Underneath our depression, sadness, anxiety, anger, heartache and hurt is a wellspring of love. I would like to help you connect with your well within.
(802) 431-0628 View (802) 431-0628

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dave Contrada, Psychologist, MA
Dave Contrada
Psychologist, MA
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
The goal of my practice is to reduce suffering, expand personal freedom, and create a stable and joyous life for my patients. And because the problems people face in life are as unique as people themselves, I approach therapy in a highly personalized manner. I have experience working on a wide range of problems from adjustment to life stress and transforming pervasive negativity to managing and transforming complex mental and emotional pain.
The goal of my practice is to reduce suffering, expand personal freedom, and create a stable and joyous life for my patients. And because the problems people face in life are as unique as people themselves, I approach therapy in a highly personalized manner. I have experience working on a wide range of problems from adjustment to life stress and transforming pervasive negativity to managing and transforming complex mental and emotional pain.
(802) 520-0279 View (802) 520-0279
Photo of Karen L. Morris, Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, NCPsyA
Karen L. Morris
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, NCPsyA
Montpelier, VT 05602
Psychoanalysis and analytic psychotherapy are relationship-based treatment models. Reasons for seeking treatment, such as depression, anxiety, and relationship issues, are as unique to each individual as are our thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. Discovering for oneself what constitutes a good therapeutic relationship requires time and experience, which promote insight. There is no replacement for personal experience where mental health is concerned. In the words of Wilfred Bion, "You are the most important person you are ever likely to meet. Therefore, it is of no small importance that you get on well with this important person."
Psychoanalysis and analytic psychotherapy are relationship-based treatment models. Reasons for seeking treatment, such as depression, anxiety, and relationship issues, are as unique to each individual as are our thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. Discovering for oneself what constitutes a good therapeutic relationship requires time and experience, which promote insight. There is no replacement for personal experience where mental health is concerned. In the words of Wilfred Bion, "You are the most important person you are ever likely to meet. Therefore, it is of no small importance that you get on well with this important person."
(802) 444-8327 View (802) 444-8327
Photo of Asa Twombly, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CMHC
Asa Twombly
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CMHC
5 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
My approach is built on a foundation of person-centered therapy and awareness practices. I believe that the strength of the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of positive outcomes. I work with individuals of all ages struggling with anxiety, depression, addictions, and those navigating significant life changes. An eclectic approach draws from multiple modalities, and tailors each session to the specific needs of the the client.
My approach is built on a foundation of person-centered therapy and awareness practices. I believe that the strength of the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of positive outcomes. I work with individuals of all ages struggling with anxiety, depression, addictions, and those navigating significant life changes. An eclectic approach draws from multiple modalities, and tailors each session to the specific needs of the the client.
(802) 441-6502 View (802) 441-6502
Photo of Betsy Cook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Betsy Cook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My clinical work has consisted of treating a variety of clients with different backgrounds and concerns. I am particularly interested and experienced in exploring interpersonal relationship problems, self-esteem, family of origin issues, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and LGBTQAI+ issues. I enjoy facilitating individual, couples and family therapy with adults. As a compassionate, holistic & pragmatic clinician, I work with clients to meet their self-identified goals. I view myself more as a guide and mentor than expert. Clients have described me as "personable" and "real." I am genuine, authentic and appropriately transparent.
My clinical work has consisted of treating a variety of clients with different backgrounds and concerns. I am particularly interested and experienced in exploring interpersonal relationship problems, self-esteem, family of origin issues, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and LGBTQAI+ issues. I enjoy facilitating individual, couples and family therapy with adults. As a compassionate, holistic & pragmatic clinician, I work with clients to meet their self-identified goals. I view myself more as a guide and mentor than expert. Clients have described me as "personable" and "real." I am genuine, authentic and appropriately transparent.
(540) 306-4003 View (540) 306-4003
Photo of Michael Cioffi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Michael Cioffi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
Born and raised in Vermont and a UVM alumni, I've enjoyed serving populations on both the East and West coast. Experience across numerous settings allows me to work successfully with individuals as they navigate anxiety, caregiver stress, and trauma. My practice centers around a strong foundation of communication and trust, while also challenging my clients. My hope in working with you is to reduce distress, while offering tools and insight to allow a more meaningful life.
Born and raised in Vermont and a UVM alumni, I've enjoyed serving populations on both the East and West coast. Experience across numerous settings allows me to work successfully with individuals as they navigate anxiety, caregiver stress, and trauma. My practice centers around a strong foundation of communication and trust, while also challenging my clients. My hope in working with you is to reduce distress, while offering tools and insight to allow a more meaningful life.
(802) 520-1041 View (802) 520-1041
Photo of Dominic Foti, Counselor, LCMHC, MA
Dominic Foti
Counselor, LCMHC, MA
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
You have insight—but something still isn’t changing, and that’s frustrating. In my work, I help clients focus on what’s within their control, uproot patterns that are no longer serving them, and take meaningful, deliberate steps forward. The process isn’t always comfortable—but that’s often where real growth happens. My style is warm, collaborative, and grounded in honest feedback. I value depth, but also clarity and forward movement. I work with individuals and couples, helping people improve how they relate to themselves and each other, and offer performance coaching for those navigating high expectations and pressure.
You have insight—but something still isn’t changing, and that’s frustrating. In my work, I help clients focus on what’s within their control, uproot patterns that are no longer serving them, and take meaningful, deliberate steps forward. The process isn’t always comfortable—but that’s often where real growth happens. My style is warm, collaborative, and grounded in honest feedback. I value depth, but also clarity and forward movement. I work with individuals and couples, helping people improve how they relate to themselves and each other, and offer performance coaching for those navigating high expectations and pressure.
(802) 200-2503 View (802) 200-2503
Photo of Gary D Frankel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Gary D Frankel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Waterbury, VT 05676
Through over twenty years of experience I have come to realize the importance of true, meaningful client based relationships in order to help individuals find answers to difficult life challenges. Using an eclectic style firmly based in Motivational Enhancement and Cognitive Behavioral therapies, I strive to help my clients find meaning in their lives from within. Life is hard. Challenges never cease. Finding solid solutions that work, for personal issues is key to navigating the ups and downs we all face every day.
Through over twenty years of experience I have come to realize the importance of true, meaningful client based relationships in order to help individuals find answers to difficult life challenges. Using an eclectic style firmly based in Motivational Enhancement and Cognitive Behavioral therapies, I strive to help my clients find meaning in their lives from within. Life is hard. Challenges never cease. Finding solid solutions that work, for personal issues is key to navigating the ups and downs we all face every day.
(802) 441-4016 View (802) 441-4016
Photo of Lisbeth Ann Dodd - Otter Creek Associates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Otter Creek Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Serves Area
I am Lisbeth Dodd, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. My practice is located on the Burlington waterfront with accessible, free parking. I also utilize telehealth and telephone. Over 25 years clinical experience with adults in community health and mental health centers, in correctional facilities, and assisted care facilities. Clients in my individual adult psychodynamic psychotherapy practice may for example, be seeking support, understanding, and resolution with challenges of career, end of life, health, or relationships. Medical challenges clients face may include dementia, kidney failure, and stroke.
I am Lisbeth Dodd, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. My practice is located on the Burlington waterfront with accessible, free parking. I also utilize telehealth and telephone. Over 25 years clinical experience with adults in community health and mental health centers, in correctional facilities, and assisted care facilities. Clients in my individual adult psychodynamic psychotherapy practice may for example, be seeking support, understanding, and resolution with challenges of career, end of life, health, or relationships. Medical challenges clients face may include dementia, kidney failure, and stroke.
(802) 733-0200 View (802) 733-0200
Photo of JP Hayden, Psychologist, MA
JP Hayden
Psychologist, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a classically trained Psychologist Master and draw upon years of service to youth, adults and elders. I am especially skilled working with chronic suffering, brief situational challenges, troubles in school and relational problems. All clients are evaluated with a developmental frame, a whole-person approach, and a client-centered, recovery-oriented view point.
I am a classically trained Psychologist Master and draw upon years of service to youth, adults and elders. I am especially skilled working with chronic suffering, brief situational challenges, troubles in school and relational problems. All clients are evaluated with a developmental frame, a whole-person approach, and a client-centered, recovery-oriented view point.
(802) 635-5180 View (802) 635-5180
Photo of Angie Barger, Pre-Licensed Professional
Angie Barger
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
Are you seeking an embodied therapy experience? If you desire an authentic body-mind connection or seek to engage your intuition more in your daily life, we might be a good fit. I am a somatic practitioner who integrates neuroscience (Polyvagal Theory) with body-focused techniques to help clients regulate their nervous system, process trauma, and overcome addiction by accessing internal bodily wisdom and monitoring safety for lasting healing beyond traditional talk therapy. Learn self-awareness and resilience to navigate life's challenges with more balance and authenticity.
Are you seeking an embodied therapy experience? If you desire an authentic body-mind connection or seek to engage your intuition more in your daily life, we might be a good fit. I am a somatic practitioner who integrates neuroscience (Polyvagal Theory) with body-focused techniques to help clients regulate their nervous system, process trauma, and overcome addiction by accessing internal bodily wisdom and monitoring safety for lasting healing beyond traditional talk therapy. Learn self-awareness and resilience to navigate life's challenges with more balance and authenticity.
(802) 644-3799 View (802) 644-3799
Photo of Erin D. Terry - Northern Trails Counseling Services, PLLC, Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, CCLS
Northern Trails Counseling Services, PLLC
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, CCLS
Serves Area
My name is Erin Terry, and I am a Nationally Certified Counselor and Certified Child Life Specialist (supporting individuals and families coping with medical challenges). I have worked with children, teens, and adults in community mental health, hospitals, foster care, through all levels of schooling (elementary to college), and on a national telehealth platform. I am experienced in supporting clients who come from diverse backgrounds and are coping with a wide range of concerns. I am an active listener who uses a strengths-based approach to build rapport and foster trust in order to help clients achieve their personalized goals.
My name is Erin Terry, and I am a Nationally Certified Counselor and Certified Child Life Specialist (supporting individuals and families coping with medical challenges). I have worked with children, teens, and adults in community mental health, hospitals, foster care, through all levels of schooling (elementary to college), and on a national telehealth platform. I am experienced in supporting clients who come from diverse backgrounds and are coping with a wide range of concerns. I am an active listener who uses a strengths-based approach to build rapport and foster trust in order to help clients achieve their personalized goals.
(844) 296-1504 View (844) 296-1504
Photo of K Kopulos, Counselor, LCMHC
K Kopulos
Counselor, LCMHC
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
I work with adults to foster improved fulfillment in life. My approach is guided by a deep respect for each individual's unique journey. I believe in the importance of embracing joy in the therapeutic process. It is my philosophy that each of us are on a path that encompasses understanding who we are in relation to our surroundings. I believe in the importance of interpersonal connections. It is my job to offer a safe, supportive space and the skilled assistance that allows you to discover your strengths and the tools necessary to overcome life's hurdles.
I work with adults to foster improved fulfillment in life. My approach is guided by a deep respect for each individual's unique journey. I believe in the importance of embracing joy in the therapeutic process. It is my philosophy that each of us are on a path that encompasses understanding who we are in relation to our surroundings. I believe in the importance of interpersonal connections. It is my job to offer a safe, supportive space and the skilled assistance that allows you to discover your strengths and the tools necessary to overcome life's hurdles.
(802) 731-7929 View (802) 731-7929
Photo of Anna Sullivan Reiser - Anna Reiser Counseling , MA
Anna Reiser Counseling
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
**My Practice is Currently Full** I have experience counseling children and families, as well as adults. I have worked with incarcerated youth in juvenile detention, and as a counselor for the Public Defender’s office and District Attorney’s office. I worked as a counselor for The Santa Fe Mountain Center helping to create educational and therapeutic wilderness programs for at-risk teens and I am a certified It’s Yoga, Kids® yoga instructor. My counseling is characterized by empathy and collaboration. By training, I am a solution-focused counselor who is highly motivated to help you achieve your goals. I currently live in Stowe, VT.
**My Practice is Currently Full** I have experience counseling children and families, as well as adults. I have worked with incarcerated youth in juvenile detention, and as a counselor for the Public Defender’s office and District Attorney’s office. I worked as a counselor for The Santa Fe Mountain Center helping to create educational and therapeutic wilderness programs for at-risk teens and I am a certified It’s Yoga, Kids® yoga instructor. My counseling is characterized by empathy and collaboration. By training, I am a solution-focused counselor who is highly motivated to help you achieve your goals. I currently live in Stowe, VT.
(802) 441-7217 View (802) 441-7217
Photo of Judy Anne Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LLC
Judy Anne Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LLC
Serves Area
People come to therapy for many different reasons: To deal with a specific problem or concern; to develop better ways of coping with life's stresses; to overcome old obstacles; to heal from loss; to become happier, stronger and more resilient. Numerous studies have shown that one of the most important factors in helping people in therapy achieve change is a strong and trusting relationship with their therapist. I am committed to creating a warm and supportive environment in which my clients can explore their challenges, learn new skills, and find and use the innate strengths that they possess.
People come to therapy for many different reasons: To deal with a specific problem or concern; to develop better ways of coping with life's stresses; to overcome old obstacles; to heal from loss; to become happier, stronger and more resilient. Numerous studies have shown that one of the most important factors in helping people in therapy achieve change is a strong and trusting relationship with their therapist. I am committed to creating a warm and supportive environment in which my clients can explore their challenges, learn new skills, and find and use the innate strengths that they possess.
(603) 704-4610 View (603) 704-4610
Photo of Amber Skye Rickert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH, LICSW
Amber Skye Rickert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH, LICSW
3 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
My role as a psychotherapist is to help you lead a more fulfilling life with both yourself and with those around you. I guide clients to resolve long standing, repetitive conflict cycles using a variety of approaches tailored to each person's needs. Our issues are often rooted in a place that exists beyond words. The work we do will increase your awareness of that place, build empathy, intimacy, and a sense of wholeness with yourself. The work is a collaborative exploration. I am licensed in California and Vermont and see clients in either location. I provide you a superbill so you can be reimbursed from insurance.
My role as a psychotherapist is to help you lead a more fulfilling life with both yourself and with those around you. I guide clients to resolve long standing, repetitive conflict cycles using a variety of approaches tailored to each person's needs. Our issues are often rooted in a place that exists beyond words. The work we do will increase your awareness of that place, build empathy, intimacy, and a sense of wholeness with yourself. The work is a collaborative exploration. I am licensed in California and Vermont and see clients in either location. I provide you a superbill so you can be reimbursed from insurance.
(323) 498-2401 View (323) 498-2401
Photo of Gary Mitchell - Gary Mitchell Counseling PLLC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PsyD, LADC, ICGC-1, MAC
Gary Mitchell Counseling PLLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PsyD, LADC, ICGC-1, MAC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Living with addictions, such as substance, alcohol, gambling. gaming and other process addictions, and cooccurring disorders can be very disruptive. Addiction can lead to poor choices resulting in relationship difficulties, legal issues and health concerns. Most people simply want the chaos to stop and to find stability in their lives. I believe that everyone deserves a second chance and work with each individual to develop an unique approach to develop the stability that has been illusive. I have a person centered approach and will employ a combination of methods that best match your needs.
Living with addictions, such as substance, alcohol, gambling. gaming and other process addictions, and cooccurring disorders can be very disruptive. Addiction can lead to poor choices resulting in relationship difficulties, legal issues and health concerns. Most people simply want the chaos to stop and to find stability in their lives. I believe that everyone deserves a second chance and work with each individual to develop an unique approach to develop the stability that has been illusive. I have a person centered approach and will employ a combination of methods that best match your needs.
(802) 461-4724 View (802) 461-4724
Photo of Jessica B Londa, Psychologist, PhD
Jessica B Londa
Psychologist, PhD
Thetford, VT 05074
The guiding philosophy of my practice is to help people understand themselves in the service of personal development within the context of a safe and reliable relationship with another person. I believe that deep and rich self-examination requires rigorous and systematic pursuit on the part of both therapist and patient as they work together. My philosophy places a high value on curiosity, creativity, purposeful aims, tolerance of discomfort, and the strength for meaningful work and satisfying relationships. These are experienced or learned through the medium of the psychotherapeutic relationship.
The guiding philosophy of my practice is to help people understand themselves in the service of personal development within the context of a safe and reliable relationship with another person. I believe that deep and rich self-examination requires rigorous and systematic pursuit on the part of both therapist and patient as they work together. My philosophy places a high value on curiosity, creativity, purposeful aims, tolerance of discomfort, and the strength for meaningful work and satisfying relationships. These are experienced or learned through the medium of the psychotherapeutic relationship.
(802) 785-2434 View (802) 785-2434
Photo of Josie Breger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Josie Breger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05633
I enjoy working in collaboration with my clients to create a safe and nurturing environment that encourages exploration and growth. With gentle guidance and direction you can expect to gain enhanced self awareness and develop tools for personal motivation and change. Please contact me to discuss the best treatment option for you. It takes courage to reach out for support and I will listen carefully and work to create a safe and productive therapeutic environment. You can expect enhanced self-awareness as you explore personal challenges and work towards a sense of purpose in life and relationships.
I enjoy working in collaboration with my clients to create a safe and nurturing environment that encourages exploration and growth. With gentle guidance and direction you can expect to gain enhanced self awareness and develop tools for personal motivation and change. Please contact me to discuss the best treatment option for you. It takes courage to reach out for support and I will listen carefully and work to create a safe and productive therapeutic environment. You can expect enhanced self-awareness as you explore personal challenges and work towards a sense of purpose in life and relationships.
(802) 255-8944 View (802) 255-8944

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 05038

< 10

Therapists in 05038 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Parenting
100% Spirituality
100% Codependency
100% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Medicaid
50% Medicare

How Therapists in 05038 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 05038?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.