David K Pellegrino
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Bethel, VT 05032
I have expertise in working with affective disorders, stress management, family and marital issues. I am happy to work with individuals who would like to discuss existential or religious issues, and I work with people from all religious and spiritual backgrounds. I integrate psychodynamic psychotherapy with existential and cognitive/behavioral methods.
I have expertise in working with affective disorders, stress management, family and marital issues. I am happy to work with individuals who would like to discuss existential or religious issues, and I work with people from all religious and spiritual backgrounds. I integrate psychodynamic psychotherapy with existential and cognitive/behavioral methods.
(802) 365-1534 View (802) 365-1534
Photo of Kristen Williams, LCMHC, LADC, MA, Counselor
Kristen Williams
Counselor, LCMHC, LADC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethel, VT 05032  (Online Only)
Is your substance use getting out of control and creating serious problems? Have memories of your past life experiences been interfering with your present life? Do anger, loneliness, depression, or anxiety prevent you from living your life fully? Or have you just lost your way and wonder what your purpose is? My approach to counseling highly individualized and non-judgmental. I am skilled in assisting people with whatever challenges to gain clarity, decrease suffering, and regain a life more in line with their personal values.
Is your substance use getting out of control and creating serious problems? Have memories of your past life experiences been interfering with your present life? Do anger, loneliness, depression, or anxiety prevent you from living your life fully? Or have you just lost your way and wonder what your purpose is? My approach to counseling highly individualized and non-judgmental. I am skilled in assisting people with whatever challenges to gain clarity, decrease suffering, and regain a life more in line with their personal values.
(802) 661-4851 View (802) 661-4851
Photo of Tasha Dufrene, MA, PhD, Registered Psychotherapist
Tasha Dufrene
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethel, VT 05032  (Online Only)
Offering video telehealth sessions to Vermont residents. I provide holistic, mindfulness-based, and spiritually oriented psychotherapy for mind-body-spirit integration. Would you like to have increased well-being and emotional healing? Are you struggling with difficult emotions, self-criticism, or other challenges in your life? I specialize in the areas of self-compassion, spiritual emergence, psycho-spiritual integration, depression and anxiety, women's issues, grief, and low self-esteem. I work collaboratively with you to help you reach your goals and facilitate healing in your life.
Offering video telehealth sessions to Vermont residents. I provide holistic, mindfulness-based, and spiritually oriented psychotherapy for mind-body-spirit integration. Would you like to have increased well-being and emotional healing? Are you struggling with difficult emotions, self-criticism, or other challenges in your life? I specialize in the areas of self-compassion, spiritual emergence, psycho-spiritual integration, depression and anxiety, women's issues, grief, and low self-esteem. I work collaboratively with you to help you reach your goals and facilitate healing in your life.
(802) 779-9084 View (802) 779-9084
Photo of Marge Crowe - Marjorie R Crowe, MSW, MSW, LICSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marjorie R Crowe, MSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Bethel, VT 05032
Not accepting new clients
I am most effective with people who want to do deep exploration and to grow spiritually and emotionally. We start with body awareness, developing skills to tolerate strong emotions and cultivate deeper connection with the resources that are inherent to us all. Using the Internal Family Systems model as the foundation, we will get to know parts of you who are burdened with painful emotions and beliefs and restore them to their natural state. We will increase your ability to live life from a calm, clear state.
I am most effective with people who want to do deep exploration and to grow spiritually and emotionally. We start with body awareness, developing skills to tolerate strong emotions and cultivate deeper connection with the resources that are inherent to us all. Using the Internal Family Systems model as the foundation, we will get to know parts of you who are burdened with painful emotions and beliefs and restore them to their natural state. We will increase your ability to live life from a calm, clear state.
(802) 589-4720 View (802) 589-4720
Photo of Susan G Jacobs, MA, LCMHC, LADC, EMDR, DCC, Counselor
Susan G Jacobs
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LADC, EMDR, DCC
Verified Verified
Bethel, VT 05032
I really appreciate clients who are willing to look at themselves and are brave enough to ask for help. Asking for help shows a desire to understand themselves on a deeper more spiritual level. I work with people going through transitions in life ages 4-94. It doesn't matter the age, it is the heart behind the age that counts. I work with individuals, family, couples, and those working on addictions issues that are facing crossroads in their life. Therapy gives hope and renewed vision and allows support to those facing the fear of change.
I really appreciate clients who are willing to look at themselves and are brave enough to ask for help. Asking for help shows a desire to understand themselves on a deeper more spiritual level. I work with people going through transitions in life ages 4-94. It doesn't matter the age, it is the heart behind the age that counts. I work with individuals, family, couples, and those working on addictions issues that are facing crossroads in their life. Therapy gives hope and renewed vision and allows support to those facing the fear of change.
(802) 523-2848 View (802) 523-2848
Photo of Claire Bates, LMSW, Registered Psychotherapist
Claire Bates
Registered Psychotherapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bethel, VT 05032
Not accepting new clients
At times of grief, anxiety, turbulence, violence, or trauma, we often struggle to reconnect to our best selves and to act from a place of strength and clarity again. I provide compassionate accompaniment to help children, adolescents, and adults restore balance, joy, stability, peace, and self-knowledge.
At times of grief, anxiety, turbulence, violence, or trauma, we often struggle to reconnect to our best selves and to act from a place of strength and clarity again. I provide compassionate accompaniment to help children, adolescents, and adults restore balance, joy, stability, peace, and self-knowledge.
(802) 444-8824 View (802) 444-8824

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Monica J Descamps, PhD, Psychologist
Monica J Descamps
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Norwich, VT 05055
I'm a clinical psychologist with a private practice in Norwich, Vermont. I work with individuals aged 18 years and older. I am skilled in working with a variety of behavioral health issues including depression, challenging relationships, sexuality, professional and athletic performance, obsessions, compulsions and coping with acute or chronic health problems. I have specialized training in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and stress. I strive to provide a warm, safe and collaborative relationship.
I'm a clinical psychologist with a private practice in Norwich, Vermont. I work with individuals aged 18 years and older. I am skilled in working with a variety of behavioral health issues including depression, challenging relationships, sexuality, professional and athletic performance, obsessions, compulsions and coping with acute or chronic health problems. I have specialized training in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and stress. I strive to provide a warm, safe and collaborative relationship.
(802) 231-2295 View (802) 231-2295
Photo of Dr. Ellen Bronder, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Ellen Bronder
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Norwich, VT 05055  (Online Only)
Offering help for depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, stress & burnout. Working with adults, college & grad students and professionals, including people in sensitive and high-profile roles for whom discretion & privacy are paramount. Here you will get a therapist that has a deep and unique understanding of suffering, a therapist that is skillful, knowledgeable, real, transparent and compassionate. A therapist that gets it and has expertise in diagnosis and treatment based on advanced knowledge of human development, psychotherapeutic treatment and advanced knowledge of research in psychology.
Offering help for depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, stress & burnout. Working with adults, college & grad students and professionals, including people in sensitive and high-profile roles for whom discretion & privacy are paramount. Here you will get a therapist that has a deep and unique understanding of suffering, a therapist that is skillful, knowledgeable, real, transparent and compassionate. A therapist that gets it and has expertise in diagnosis and treatment based on advanced knowledge of human development, psychotherapeutic treatment and advanced knowledge of research in psychology.
(216) 299-3810 View (216) 299-3810
Photo of Nicole Maresca, LCMHC, Counselor
Nicole Maresca
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Norwich, VT 05055
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome. I believe that seeking therapy is a sign of strength and that it takes courage to reach out for support. Whether you are struggling with specific issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship difficulties, or you are striving for personal growth, my goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where you feel truly heard and validated. Though we each have unique experiences and circumstances, it’s important to know that you are not alone. I am here to offer a compassionate and empathetic environment to help you navigate challenges, gain personal insight, and work towards meaningful growth and healing.
Welcome. I believe that seeking therapy is a sign of strength and that it takes courage to reach out for support. Whether you are struggling with specific issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship difficulties, or you are striving for personal growth, my goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where you feel truly heard and validated. Though we each have unique experiences and circumstances, it’s important to know that you are not alone. I am here to offer a compassionate and empathetic environment to help you navigate challenges, gain personal insight, and work towards meaningful growth and healing.
(802) 454-3319 View (802) 454-3319
Photo of Jennie Thompson, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennie Thompson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hartford, VT 05047  (Online Only)
I work with individuals who are experiencing life challenges and are seeking to overcome them through meaningful personal growth. I support clients through compassionate self-reflection to identify patterns and behaviors that no longer serve them. Through this process, deep personal growth and greater self-awareness is possible. I emphasize each individual's unique personal strengths and values to help them find deeper meaning, ease, and joy in life. Struggle and challenge are inherent in life, building a deeper understanding of ones internal landscape allows us greater insight into how to move through suffering well.
I work with individuals who are experiencing life challenges and are seeking to overcome them through meaningful personal growth. I support clients through compassionate self-reflection to identify patterns and behaviors that no longer serve them. Through this process, deep personal growth and greater self-awareness is possible. I emphasize each individual's unique personal strengths and values to help them find deeper meaning, ease, and joy in life. Struggle and challenge are inherent in life, building a deeper understanding of ones internal landscape allows us greater insight into how to move through suffering well.
(802) 214-7423 View (802) 214-7423
Photo of Lyndsi Fischer, MA
Lyndsi Fischer
MA
Verified Verified
Rutland, VT 05701
I believe that each individual has a different story and deserves a therapeutic approach tailored to their strengths and needs. I work with a variety of issues including; depression, anxiety, past trauma, alcohol and substance abuse addiction and life transitions. I will work with you to create goals and coping skills that best meet your therapeutic needs. My approach to therapy is using Cognitive behavior theory as well as Dialectical behavior therapy. These types of therapy will help you to understand and accept your difficult feelings.
I believe that each individual has a different story and deserves a therapeutic approach tailored to their strengths and needs. I work with a variety of issues including; depression, anxiety, past trauma, alcohol and substance abuse addiction and life transitions. I will work with you to create goals and coping skills that best meet your therapeutic needs. My approach to therapy is using Cognitive behavior theory as well as Dialectical behavior therapy. These types of therapy will help you to understand and accept your difficult feelings.
(802) 278-6459 View (802) 278-6459
Photo of Janet A English - Janet A. English, PhD, PhD, Psychologist
Janet A. English, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Woodstock, VT 05091
I work closely and collaboratively with individuals and couples to move them beyond old, repetitive and unhappy patterns that hinder growth and freedom. Change happens in a deeply personal way, and never without trepidation. Effective therapy is a mutual undertaking in which fears, anxieties and deeply held beliefs are discovered and shifted. Depressive feelings, anxiety, unhappy work or personal relationships are often the result of unknown roadblocks we erect to protect us at a cost. Therapy provides a private and safe venue for discovering the reasons why life can feel flat, meaningless or frightening and can be the catalyst for profound movement and growth.
I work closely and collaboratively with individuals and couples to move them beyond old, repetitive and unhappy patterns that hinder growth and freedom. Change happens in a deeply personal way, and never without trepidation. Effective therapy is a mutual undertaking in which fears, anxieties and deeply held beliefs are discovered and shifted. Depressive feelings, anxiety, unhappy work or personal relationships are often the result of unknown roadblocks we erect to protect us at a cost. Therapy provides a private and safe venue for discovering the reasons why life can feel flat, meaningless or frightening and can be the catalyst for profound movement and growth.
(617) 553-1713 View (617) 553-1713
Photo of Jacqueline Brill, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Jacqueline Brill
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Norwich, VT 05055
Not accepting new clients
I work with adult individuals of all ages and life stages, especially those who want to deepen their self-understanding and growth. I enjoy helping people work through a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, low self esteem, eating and substance misuse. I particularly like helping people to improve romantic and work relationships. Open communication and trust are essential in creating an intimate relationship that thrives. Gaining self understanding is often the key to becoming a more tactful and therefore effective communicator.
I work with adult individuals of all ages and life stages, especially those who want to deepen their self-understanding and growth. I enjoy helping people work through a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, low self esteem, eating and substance misuse. I particularly like helping people to improve romantic and work relationships. Open communication and trust are essential in creating an intimate relationship that thrives. Gaining self understanding is often the key to becoming a more tactful and therefore effective communicator.
(603) 769-3021 View (603) 769-3021
Photo of Karen Larrow
Karen Larrow
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor
Verified Verified
White River Junction, VT 05001  (Online Only)
I've been in the field since 1997 and my work has been influenced by Narrative Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy and Family Systems Thinking. I draw upon all of these psychological styles to develop an eclectic mix that is different for every client, depending on his or her needs and interests. As a licensed therapist I offer counseling and consultation services to individuals, couples and families using these various techniques. My treatment approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems and long-standing patterns.
I've been in the field since 1997 and my work has been influenced by Narrative Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy and Family Systems Thinking. I draw upon all of these psychological styles to develop an eclectic mix that is different for every client, depending on his or her needs and interests. As a licensed therapist I offer counseling and consultation services to individuals, couples and families using these various techniques. My treatment approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems and long-standing patterns.
View
Photo of Willow N. Broaddus, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Willow N. Broaddus
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
South Royalton, VT 05068  (Online Only)
There is a light at the end of the tunnel. Life happens, so it helps to have someone who will really listen, without judgement. When we ventilate what we are going through, we can feel lighter, heal places that were hurt, and find a way back to ourselves. Therapy can be about coming to deeply know and understand ourselves; with help learning skills for managing life, emotions and relationships, claiming self-worth and a sense of competence. I support people with holistic, neuroscience research-based psychotherapy. ACT, IFS, ARC, DBT, Somatics, CBT and Jungian components.
There is a light at the end of the tunnel. Life happens, so it helps to have someone who will really listen, without judgement. When we ventilate what we are going through, we can feel lighter, heal places that were hurt, and find a way back to ourselves. Therapy can be about coming to deeply know and understand ourselves; with help learning skills for managing life, emotions and relationships, claiming self-worth and a sense of competence. I support people with holistic, neuroscience research-based psychotherapy. ACT, IFS, ARC, DBT, Somatics, CBT and Jungian components.
View
Photo of Timothy M DiGiacomo, PsyD, Psychologist
Timothy M DiGiacomo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Norwich, VT 05055
Tim DiGiacomo, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist, providing adolescents, and adults with individual and family counseling. Tim has helped people with anxiety and related disorders, OCD, depressed mood, motivational difficulties and other stressors. Tim is considered an expert in anxiety, OCD and related disorders and recently served as clinical director for seven years for a renowned residential treatment center specializing in anxiety treatment. Tim specializes in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure with response prevention (ERP) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
Tim DiGiacomo, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist, providing adolescents, and adults with individual and family counseling. Tim has helped people with anxiety and related disorders, OCD, depressed mood, motivational difficulties and other stressors. Tim is considered an expert in anxiety, OCD and related disorders and recently served as clinical director for seven years for a renowned residential treatment center specializing in anxiety treatment. Tim specializes in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure with response prevention (ERP) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
(603) 413-4536 View (603) 413-4536
Photo of M Michelle Milligan - Journey Two Serenity, LCSW, LIMHP, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Journey Two Serenity
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LIMHP, LICSW
Verified Verified
White River Junction, VT 05001  (Online Only)
I am a responsible and compassionate Licensed Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals increase their quality of life! My empowering therapeutic skills have contributed to my successful record of counseling in a wide range of therapeutic disciplines. My therapeutic platform is completely virtual as I am license in the following states: Delaware, Nebraska, Vermont and Utah. Over the next 2 months I will also be adding Maryland and Arizona.
I am a responsible and compassionate Licensed Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals increase their quality of life! My empowering therapeutic skills have contributed to my successful record of counseling in a wide range of therapeutic disciplines. My therapeutic platform is completely virtual as I am license in the following states: Delaware, Nebraska, Vermont and Utah. Over the next 2 months I will also be adding Maryland and Arizona.
(302) 416-6805 View (302) 416-6805
Photo of Anna Helfand, LCMHC, Counselor
Anna Helfand
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am here to support you as you navigate your way through life, whether it is to solidify a balance or to work through challenges. If you are struggling to make sense of how to be a less stressed parent in today's world, I can help you work through your own triggers and find solutions that are cooperative and confident. If your child needs help communicating their inner world, then play therapy will help them do so in a developmentally nurturing way. If you are an adult who needs to find confidence in their own thoughts, beliefs, and guidance, then our work together can free you of what is holding you back.
I am here to support you as you navigate your way through life, whether it is to solidify a balance or to work through challenges. If you are struggling to make sense of how to be a less stressed parent in today's world, I can help you work through your own triggers and find solutions that are cooperative and confident. If your child needs help communicating their inner world, then play therapy will help them do so in a developmentally nurturing way. If you are an adult who needs to find confidence in their own thoughts, beliefs, and guidance, then our work together can free you of what is holding you back.
(802) 523-3382 View (802) 523-3382
Photo of Hanover Center For Cognitive Behavioral Therapies - Hanover Center for Cognitive Behavioral Therapies, Psychologist
Hanover Center for Cognitive Behavioral Therapies
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Norwich, VT 05055
Are you looking for compassionate care to help you or a loved one address difficult emotions, experiences, or transitions? Hanover CBT is a group private practice with clinicians who specialize in working with individuals across the lifespan experiencing a wide range of mental health struggles. We seek to assist clients in cultivating awareness, wisdom, and courage in every aspect of their lives while meeting each client with compassion, integrity, and presence. We believe that it is brave to ask for support and we work with our patients to develop strength-based practices and approaches to coping with challenges.
Are you looking for compassionate care to help you or a loved one address difficult emotions, experiences, or transitions? Hanover CBT is a group private practice with clinicians who specialize in working with individuals across the lifespan experiencing a wide range of mental health struggles. We seek to assist clients in cultivating awareness, wisdom, and courage in every aspect of their lives while meeting each client with compassion, integrity, and presence. We believe that it is brave to ask for support and we work with our patients to develop strength-based practices and approaches to coping with challenges.
(603) 392-7241 View (603) 392-7241
Photo of Zelorie V Lowrey, MSW, Registered Psychotherapist
Zelorie V Lowrey
Registered Psychotherapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Killington, VT 05751
Not accepting new clients
My name is Zelorie, for the past eight years, I have been serving at-risk youth with mental, emotional, and behavioral health needs, as well as, working to help equip parents with tools and insight to navigate the challenges of parenting. In addition to working with at risk youth I have worked with many individuals struggling with anxiety and past traumas. With an eclectic approach, I work to help engage children, families and individuals to enhance their capacity for self-awareness, self-regulation and increase overall emotional intelligence and social emotional functioning.
My name is Zelorie, for the past eight years, I have been serving at-risk youth with mental, emotional, and behavioral health needs, as well as, working to help equip parents with tools and insight to navigate the challenges of parenting. In addition to working with at risk youth I have worked with many individuals struggling with anxiety and past traumas. With an eclectic approach, I work to help engage children, families and individuals to enhance their capacity for self-awareness, self-regulation and increase overall emotional intelligence and social emotional functioning.
(802) 810-8896 View (802) 810-8896

See more therapy options for 05032

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 05032

< 10

Therapists in 05032 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
83% Spirituality
83% Divorce

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medicaid
100% MVP Health Care

How Therapists in 05032 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 05032?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.