Mitchell Pomerantz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
I actively and empathically work to create a collaborative alliance with clients. It is my goal to provide focus and support and increase one's self-awareness in identifying ways to manage issues of concern.
I actively and empathically work to create a collaborative alliance with clients. It is my goal to provide focus and support and increase one's self-awareness in identifying ways to manage issues of concern.
(857) 342-3522 View (857) 342-3522
Photo of Kate Moschandreas, Counselor in 02445, MA
Kate Moschandreas
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
I love helping clients who feel stuck with anxiety, depression, or trauma become “unstuck.” In my therapy space, I strive to create a supportive environment for people to explore their emotions – and the experiences that shaped those emotions. With individuals, couples, and families, I work collaboratively to understand how previous dynamics, especially with families of origin, contribute to their current thoughts and coping skills. When clients understand how their past relationships influence their current selves, they are better able to build new futures, with greater self-acceptance, growth, new skills, and overall happiness.
I love helping clients who feel stuck with anxiety, depression, or trauma become “unstuck.” In my therapy space, I strive to create a supportive environment for people to explore their emotions – and the experiences that shaped those emotions. With individuals, couples, and families, I work collaboratively to understand how previous dynamics, especially with families of origin, contribute to their current thoughts and coping skills. When clients understand how their past relationships influence their current selves, they are better able to build new futures, with greater self-acceptance, growth, new skills, and overall happiness.
(781) 512-6974 View (781) 512-6974
Photo of Bobbi Lynn Perkins, Counselor in 02445, MA
Bobbi Lynn Perkins
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
With sixteen years of experience working with adults of all ages, I have helped many individuals find their way through symptoms of anxiety and depression with gentleness and compassion. Often my work focuses on how we relate to ourselves and the world. By cultivating self-compasssion and challenging negative self perceptions, I believe we can begin to realize and feel our intrinsic wholeness. I also help clients to navigate interpersonal relationships and transitions, which can challenge us and impact our sense of community and our place in the world. Additionally, I focus on health, wellness and humor for psychological healing.
With sixteen years of experience working with adults of all ages, I have helped many individuals find their way through symptoms of anxiety and depression with gentleness and compassion. Often my work focuses on how we relate to ourselves and the world. By cultivating self-compasssion and challenging negative self perceptions, I believe we can begin to realize and feel our intrinsic wholeness. I also help clients to navigate interpersonal relationships and transitions, which can challenge us and impact our sense of community and our place in the world. Additionally, I focus on health, wellness and humor for psychological healing.
(617) 206-1938 View (617) 206-1938
Photo of Michael Mullahy in 02445, MA
Michael Mullahy
LADC-I, LCP-T
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02445
I am a psychotherapist with 10+ years of experience providing individual therapy for adults and adolescents. My focus is on in-depth psychoanalytic therapy informed by the theory and practice of Lacanian psychoanalysis. People come to work with me when there is a problem—a symptom, a conflict, a traumatic experience—that gets in the way of satisfaction in life. Common issues include anxiety, depression, self-doubt, and difficulty with love and sexuality. Psychoanalytic work aims at addressing the real causes of these problems, and can result in new ways of relating to yourself and others.
I am a psychotherapist with 10+ years of experience providing individual therapy for adults and adolescents. My focus is on in-depth psychoanalytic therapy informed by the theory and practice of Lacanian psychoanalysis. People come to work with me when there is a problem—a symptom, a conflict, a traumatic experience—that gets in the way of satisfaction in life. Common issues include anxiety, depression, self-doubt, and difficulty with love and sexuality. Psychoanalytic work aims at addressing the real causes of these problems, and can result in new ways of relating to yourself and others.
(857) 420-5554 View (857) 420-5554
Photo of Beth S. Marx, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02445, MA
Beth S. Marx
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
The transformational “magic” in therapy occurs when an alliance develops between therapist and client—when you feel truly seen, heard, and understood. I am here to listen deeply and journey alongside you as we discover ways to help you to get beyond patterns and behaviors that no longer serve you and move into a more hopeful, satisfying, and life-affirming future. Over the years, I've worked with couples, families, and individuals to address issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, family conflict, grief/loss, trauma, school issues, sexual orientation, aging, infertility, pregnancy, and self-esteem.
The transformational “magic” in therapy occurs when an alliance develops between therapist and client—when you feel truly seen, heard, and understood. I am here to listen deeply and journey alongside you as we discover ways to help you to get beyond patterns and behaviors that no longer serve you and move into a more hopeful, satisfying, and life-affirming future. Over the years, I've worked with couples, families, and individuals to address issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, family conflict, grief/loss, trauma, school issues, sexual orientation, aging, infertility, pregnancy, and self-esteem.
(617) 380-4946 View (617) 380-4946
Photo of Carolina Lancastre, Counselor in 02445, MA
Carolina Lancastre
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
I believe you are the expert on yourself and I am here to support and empower you in gaining insight. Throughout our time together, I will provide you with a listening ear and guidance, as well as practical solutions to improve your mental health and well-being. Along the way, we will uncover the coping mechanisms that once worked for you and no longer do, as well as develop new ones that will support you and bring you awareness, acceptance and growth.
I believe you are the expert on yourself and I am here to support and empower you in gaining insight. Throughout our time together, I will provide you with a listening ear and guidance, as well as practical solutions to improve your mental health and well-being. Along the way, we will uncover the coping mechanisms that once worked for you and no longer do, as well as develop new ones that will support you and bring you awareness, acceptance and growth.
(617) 762-5223 View (617) 762-5223
Photo of Hannah Shulman, Counselor in 02445, MA
Hannah Shulman
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! If you would like to learn various stress management techniques for everyday life, curious about the mindfulness practice, or would like a safe space to answer the question, "what does relaxation feel like for me?" to better reduce anxiety symptoms, I am here to help through Stress Management And Resiliency Training (SMART). I typically work with adults who are experiencing situational stressors/life changes, grief, caregiving, PTSD/trauma histories, anxiety/depressive disorders, and those who want to better cope with chronic illness diagnoses (cancer, diabetes, gastrointestinal disorders, pain, insomnia & more).
Hello and welcome! If you would like to learn various stress management techniques for everyday life, curious about the mindfulness practice, or would like a safe space to answer the question, "what does relaxation feel like for me?" to better reduce anxiety symptoms, I am here to help through Stress Management And Resiliency Training (SMART). I typically work with adults who are experiencing situational stressors/life changes, grief, caregiving, PTSD/trauma histories, anxiety/depressive disorders, and those who want to better cope with chronic illness diagnoses (cancer, diabetes, gastrointestinal disorders, pain, insomnia & more).
(857) 707-4210 View (857) 707-4210
Photo of Nofar Soffer, Licensed Professional Counselor in 02445, MA
Nofar Soffer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
Nofar is passionate about helping individuals through discovering the power of self and has experience working with adults, children and adolescents. Nofar has experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma related diagnoses and other life experiences. Helping these individuals to heal by strengthening their own self confidence with positive thinking, acceptance and compassion using CBT, DBT, mindfulness and other therapy methods centering around the individual and their unique life experience.
Nofar is passionate about helping individuals through discovering the power of self and has experience working with adults, children and adolescents. Nofar has experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma related diagnoses and other life experiences. Helping these individuals to heal by strengthening their own self confidence with positive thinking, acceptance and compassion using CBT, DBT, mindfulness and other therapy methods centering around the individual and their unique life experience.
(617) 767-0672 View (617) 767-0672
Photo of Adi Inbar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02445, MA
Adi Inbar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
I am a seasoned therapist with over a decade of clinical experience dedicated to a client-centered philosophy, putting your unique needs at the forefront of our therapeutic journey. My approach integrates multiple therapeutic modalities, including psychodynamic, relational, emotion-focused, and self-compassion techniques. When appropriate, I also incorporate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills. This holistic approach ensures that our therapy is tailored specifically to your individual circumstances. In addition to my private practice I am a senior therapist at Boston College.
I am a seasoned therapist with over a decade of clinical experience dedicated to a client-centered philosophy, putting your unique needs at the forefront of our therapeutic journey. My approach integrates multiple therapeutic modalities, including psychodynamic, relational, emotion-focused, and self-compassion techniques. When appropriate, I also incorporate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills. This holistic approach ensures that our therapy is tailored specifically to your individual circumstances. In addition to my private practice I am a senior therapist at Boston College.
(617) 249-7280 View (617) 249-7280
Photo of Attila Hochfelner, Counselor in 02445, MA
Attila Hochfelner
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02445
We may have the impression that the experience of time is too short to grasp and adjust to the continuous flow of changes and losses occurring in life. When reporting our life stories, the task of maintaining their cohesion is often far from easy, appeasing and satisfactory. It is my belief that therapy can offer us the opportunity to revisit, expand, rewrite or add new narratives that will support our journey towards more successful identities, relationships and endeavors.
We may have the impression that the experience of time is too short to grasp and adjust to the continuous flow of changes and losses occurring in life. When reporting our life stories, the task of maintaining their cohesion is often far from easy, appeasing and satisfactory. It is my belief that therapy can offer us the opportunity to revisit, expand, rewrite or add new narratives that will support our journey towards more successful identities, relationships and endeavors.
(617) 674-0507 View (617) 674-0507
Photo of Ava Parent, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02445, MA
Ava Parent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
Ava Parent is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2023. She graduated from Smith College School for Social Work. Ava offers a holistic, client-centered approach in order to create a unique and individualized treatment plan that acknowledges client's unique situations and needs. She fosters a warm, nonjudgmental, safe environment where clients can truly show up as themselves. Ave believes in forming a strong therapeutic relationship in which therapist and client can work together to define and work towards client goals.
Ava Parent is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2023. She graduated from Smith College School for Social Work. Ava offers a holistic, client-centered approach in order to create a unique and individualized treatment plan that acknowledges client's unique situations and needs. She fosters a warm, nonjudgmental, safe environment where clients can truly show up as themselves. Ave believes in forming a strong therapeutic relationship in which therapist and client can work together to define and work towards client goals.
(857) 371-5104 View (857) 371-5104
Photo of Olga E De Armas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02445, MA
Olga E De Armas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Perhaps I can best summarize my therapy approach by saying that therapy is an invitation to dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing" and "to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away". Taking the courageous step to engage in a journey of inner exploration for the purpose of remapping ourselves, re-assess our limiting beliefs, re organizing our interpersonal ways of relating, and understanding/fulfilling our life's purpose.You'll chisel out the best version of you.
Perhaps I can best summarize my therapy approach by saying that therapy is an invitation to dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing" and "to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away". Taking the courageous step to engage in a journey of inner exploration for the purpose of remapping ourselves, re-assess our limiting beliefs, re organizing our interpersonal ways of relating, and understanding/fulfilling our life's purpose.You'll chisel out the best version of you.
(857) 663-7769 View (857) 663-7769
Photo of Yoko Hisano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02445, MA
Yoko Hisano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
Please Email to reach me. I offer therapy for those who are feeling stuck, helpless, and alone whether that is due to anxiety, grief, past trauma, or physical/medical conditions. I also work with elders and caregivers dealing with the aging process. You may also be experiencing one or more of the following symptoms: irritability, breathlessness, distracted, insomnia, nightmares, shame, flashbacks, digestive issues and unhealthy eating habits. You may have read self-help books but not satisfied with the outcome. Are you are ready to create lasting changes? Together, we will aim to help you feel hopeful & for a felt sense of relief.
Please Email to reach me. I offer therapy for those who are feeling stuck, helpless, and alone whether that is due to anxiety, grief, past trauma, or physical/medical conditions. I also work with elders and caregivers dealing with the aging process. You may also be experiencing one or more of the following symptoms: irritability, breathlessness, distracted, insomnia, nightmares, shame, flashbacks, digestive issues and unhealthy eating habits. You may have read self-help books but not satisfied with the outcome. Are you are ready to create lasting changes? Together, we will aim to help you feel hopeful & for a felt sense of relief.
(857) 392-4635 View (857) 392-4635
Photo of Jen Wofford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02445, MA
Jen Wofford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
In these challenging times, you may feel more stress, couples may have tensions. I am here to help and support you. Working in-person and online, couples and clients feel better, like themselves better, make healthier choices, develop self-compassion and compassion for others. I help people and couples work through challenges and emerge more confident, peaceful and happy. My clients grow and feel supported and challenged as they grow. My work helps you identify core patterns, treat yourself kindly, improve your most important relationships, understand and resolve old conflicts and trauma, and feel better. Please start on my Website
In these challenging times, you may feel more stress, couples may have tensions. I am here to help and support you. Working in-person and online, couples and clients feel better, like themselves better, make healthier choices, develop self-compassion and compassion for others. I help people and couples work through challenges and emerge more confident, peaceful and happy. My clients grow and feel supported and challenged as they grow. My work helps you identify core patterns, treat yourself kindly, improve your most important relationships, understand and resolve old conflicts and trauma, and feel better. Please start on my Website
(202) 656-1908 View (202) 656-1908
Photo of Cori Taitz, Counselor in 02445, MA
Cori Taitz
Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor providing psychotherapy to adults with anxiety, interpersonal issues, and stress related to life transitions. I am also a Certified Perinatal Mental Health Specialist (PMH-C) and have 20 years of experience providing therapeutic support around perinatal mental health issues and parenting-related stressors from infancy to empty nest. As a therapist, I believe that change is possible with connection, communication, and collaboration with a trusted person on a regular basis.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor providing psychotherapy to adults with anxiety, interpersonal issues, and stress related to life transitions. I am also a Certified Perinatal Mental Health Specialist (PMH-C) and have 20 years of experience providing therapeutic support around perinatal mental health issues and parenting-related stressors from infancy to empty nest. As a therapist, I believe that change is possible with connection, communication, and collaboration with a trusted person on a regular basis.
(857) 597-3693 View (857) 597-3693
Photo of Caroline Howland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02445, MA
Caroline Howland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02445
Not accepting new clients
I help individuals build healthier relationships with their emotions and find new ways to work through challenges. My mission is to offer you carefully tailored support you as you gain a deeper understanding of the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are keeping you stuck. I see the therapeutic relationship as a deeply collaborative one, and am committed to partnering with you as you cultivate the skills, acceptance, and self-compassion that can help you move forward.
I help individuals build healthier relationships with their emotions and find new ways to work through challenges. My mission is to offer you carefully tailored support you as you gain a deeper understanding of the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are keeping you stuck. I see the therapeutic relationship as a deeply collaborative one, and am committed to partnering with you as you cultivate the skills, acceptance, and self-compassion that can help you move forward.
(617) 958-8295 View (617) 958-8295
Photo of Karen Symanowicz, Counselor in 02445, MA
Karen Symanowicz
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients. Since the beginning of my counseling career I have loved working with teens and young adults. I believe this is the most critical time of life to have the support in all that is going on in your life. It can be a very overwhelming and confusing time, and I want to help empower and guide you through this time with confidence and a sense of peace. Are you struggling with all the stressors, demands, and expectations of life not knowing where to start? I've got your back!
Accepting New Clients. Since the beginning of my counseling career I have loved working with teens and young adults. I believe this is the most critical time of life to have the support in all that is going on in your life. It can be a very overwhelming and confusing time, and I want to help empower and guide you through this time with confidence and a sense of peace. Are you struggling with all the stressors, demands, and expectations of life not knowing where to start? I've got your back!
(914) 685-9373 View (914) 685-9373
Photo of Kristie Adloff, Psychologist in 02445, MA
Kristie Adloff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02445
I have experience working with adolescents, adults and couples. My theraputic approach is active, change-oriented and focuses on personal effectiveness. I attempt to create a nonjudgemental, positive enviornment in which clients are able to explore their difficulties and achieve a more balanced and fulfilling lifestyle.
I have experience working with adolescents, adults and couples. My theraputic approach is active, change-oriented and focuses on personal effectiveness. I attempt to create a nonjudgemental, positive enviornment in which clients are able to explore their difficulties and achieve a more balanced and fulfilling lifestyle.
(617) 459-4452 View (617) 459-4452
Photo of Boston Post Adoption Resources, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02445, MA
Boston Post Adoption Resources
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
Boston Post Adoption Resources is a non-profit organization that was founded to support all individuals and families who are touched by adoption. We understand the challenges and impact that adoption can have on relationships, family dynamics, and identity. Our team of licensed mental health professionals is specifically trained to deal with post-adoption challenges. We recognize that every situation is different and our goal is to provide support to you and your family on your journey through adoption.
Boston Post Adoption Resources is a non-profit organization that was founded to support all individuals and families who are touched by adoption. We understand the challenges and impact that adoption can have on relationships, family dynamics, and identity. Our team of licensed mental health professionals is specifically trained to deal with post-adoption challenges. We recognize that every situation is different and our goal is to provide support to you and your family on your journey through adoption.
(617) 420-7064 View (617) 420-7064
Photo of Hannah Brents, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02445, MA
Hannah Brents
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
Is purity culture or religious messaging preventing you from dating, sex, and healthy relationships? Have you rejected old religious beliefs but feel "stuck" making your new beliefs a reality? I help millennials like you by using a holistic approach to therapy. I combine CBT, IFS therapy, mindfulness, and somatic practices like nervous system regulation to heal at the root of your issues; cultivate self compassion; create new, healthy relationships; and step into your sexual liberation era. I also offer CPT Intensives for those who want to heal NOW and don't want to spend months or even years in the traditional therapy model.
Is purity culture or religious messaging preventing you from dating, sex, and healthy relationships? Have you rejected old religious beliefs but feel "stuck" making your new beliefs a reality? I help millennials like you by using a holistic approach to therapy. I combine CBT, IFS therapy, mindfulness, and somatic practices like nervous system regulation to heal at the root of your issues; cultivate self compassion; create new, healthy relationships; and step into your sexual liberation era. I also offer CPT Intensives for those who want to heal NOW and don't want to spend months or even years in the traditional therapy model.
(857) 419-8705 View (857) 419-8705

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 02445

200+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 02445 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
63% Grief

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
39% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
38% Aetna

How Therapists in 02445 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
26% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 02445?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.