Therapists in 02101

Photo of Shaadee Samimy, Psychologist, PhD
Shaadee Samimy
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I am a clinical psychologist with expertise in the treatment of trauma/PTSD and anxiety in adults. Traumatic events can rearrange our lives and take a huge toll our mood, energy, sleep, self-esteem, and relationships. Anxiety and worry can make our world feel small and limit our ability to fully show up to our lives. Drawing from various evidence-based approaches, including CBT, ACT, and DBT, my goal is to empower you with skills to tackle these problems and build an enriching life. I approach therapy using a trauma-informed lens, and have specialized training in evidence-based treatments for PTSD.
Welcome! I am a clinical psychologist with expertise in the treatment of trauma/PTSD and anxiety in adults. Traumatic events can rearrange our lives and take a huge toll our mood, energy, sleep, self-esteem, and relationships. Anxiety and worry can make our world feel small and limit our ability to fully show up to our lives. Drawing from various evidence-based approaches, including CBT, ACT, and DBT, my goal is to empower you with skills to tackle these problems and build an enriching life. I approach therapy using a trauma-informed lens, and have specialized training in evidence-based treatments for PTSD.
(857) 384-5949 View (857) 384-5949
Photo of Dawn Ramezany, Counselor, LMHC
Dawn Ramezany
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
My practice is dedicated to helping people discover themselves and their partners. The clients I work with know that I am your ally and confidant, but at times will tell you some hard to hear ideas. This is collaborative work between you and me. If you feel you are in a place in your life to reach that next level of self development then I am the therapist for you.
My practice is dedicated to helping people discover themselves and their partners. The clients I work with know that I am your ally and confidant, but at times will tell you some hard to hear ideas. This is collaborative work between you and me. If you feel you are in a place in your life to reach that next level of self development then I am the therapist for you.
(774) 224-8784 View (774) 224-8784
Photo of Samantha Lipka, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Samantha Lipka
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Online Only
"if you don't like the road you're walking, start paving another". Everyone begins therapy for a different reason but today was the first step in the right direction. My goal is to create a judgment-free and safe space to ensure feelings of being welcomed, heard, and understood". I currently work within the hospital setting completing evaluations for those in mental health crises. I have worked with a wide variety of concerns including; anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, personality disorders, mood disorders, and psychosis.
"if you don't like the road you're walking, start paving another". Everyone begins therapy for a different reason but today was the first step in the right direction. My goal is to create a judgment-free and safe space to ensure feelings of being welcomed, heard, and understood". I currently work within the hospital setting completing evaluations for those in mental health crises. I have worked with a wide variety of concerns including; anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, personality disorders, mood disorders, and psychosis.
(978) 506-9613 View (978) 506-9613
Photo of Rachel Benson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Rachel Benson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Boston, MA 02101
Do you often feel anxious, depressed, or "stuck" and want to feel happier and more fulfilled, but are unsure how? Perhaps your relationships are suffering, or you are underperforming at work. Maybe you just had a major life change, like a new baby or a divorce, and you need help adjusting to your new life. Perhaps you suffered a loss or another traumatic experience currently, or in your past, that you haven't yet worked through. This is where I come in. I create a judgement-free, safe space to work on these issues and help you move past them.
Do you often feel anxious, depressed, or "stuck" and want to feel happier and more fulfilled, but are unsure how? Perhaps your relationships are suffering, or you are underperforming at work. Maybe you just had a major life change, like a new baby or a divorce, and you need help adjusting to your new life. Perhaps you suffered a loss or another traumatic experience currently, or in your past, that you haven't yet worked through. This is where I come in. I create a judgement-free, safe space to work on these issues and help you move past them.
(714) 930-2536 View (714) 930-2536
Photo of Kimberly Welsch - Mindful Pathways Counseling, PLLC. Kim Welsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Mindful Pathways Counseling, PLLC. Kim Welsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have experience working in a variety of settings with diverse challenges. I specialize in working with teens and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other life challenges. I use a person-centered approach and believe that therapy is individualized to meet individual personal goals. I provide a safe, and welcoming space for people to feel heard and supported while working on learning tools in order to have a balanced life. I am trained in EMDR(Eye Movement Desensitization reprocessing), DBT (Dialectical Behavioral therapy) and motivational interviewing.
I have experience working in a variety of settings with diverse challenges. I specialize in working with teens and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other life challenges. I use a person-centered approach and believe that therapy is individualized to meet individual personal goals. I provide a safe, and welcoming space for people to feel heard and supported while working on learning tools in order to have a balanced life. I am trained in EMDR(Eye Movement Desensitization reprocessing), DBT (Dialectical Behavioral therapy) and motivational interviewing.
(508) 501-0220 View (508) 501-0220
Photo of Ronda Jones D Tobey, Counselor, LHMC, LCSW, LADC, CADC, SAP
Ronda Jones D Tobey
Counselor, LHMC, LCSW, LADC, CADC, SAP
Boston, MA 02101
Ronda D Jones Tobey, LMHC, LADC, CADC, SAP, MAC believes in a Healthy Person/Family not just the basic therapy.
Ronda D Jones Tobey, LMHC, LADC, CADC, SAP, MAC believes in a Healthy Person/Family not just the basic therapy.
(401) 575-3764 View (401) 575-3764
Photo of Stayce Dougherty, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Stayce Dougherty
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Online Only
I work with adults on a wide range of issues via secure, HIPAA compliant video sessions. Whether you want to change your relationship with food, learn to better manage your anxiety, work through a current issue you're struggling with, or have reached a place where you are ready to process and move forward from past traumas, my first aim is to help you better manage your overall stress, build healthy coping skills, set realistic and attainable goals, and provide the safe space for you to do the work. Visit https://stayce-dougherty.clientsecure.me to schedule an intake
I work with adults on a wide range of issues via secure, HIPAA compliant video sessions. Whether you want to change your relationship with food, learn to better manage your anxiety, work through a current issue you're struggling with, or have reached a place where you are ready to process and move forward from past traumas, my first aim is to help you better manage your overall stress, build healthy coping skills, set realistic and attainable goals, and provide the safe space for you to do the work. Visit https://stayce-dougherty.clientsecure.me to schedule an intake
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Photo of Nick DeCourcey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Nick DeCourcey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Do you ever feel like there’s a version of yourself you really want to be, but something's holding you back? I get it, and you’re not alone. There are many reasons that make us want to “be better”, so that we can be more in harmony in our relationships, so that we can be as productive as we want to be in our careers, so that we can be kinder to ourselves and have more confidence. I'm all about helping people figure out who they are and becoming the best version of themselves. I'm here to help you overcome the things that are stopping you from being that "you" you want to be.
Do you ever feel like there’s a version of yourself you really want to be, but something's holding you back? I get it, and you’re not alone. There are many reasons that make us want to “be better”, so that we can be more in harmony in our relationships, so that we can be as productive as we want to be in our careers, so that we can be kinder to ourselves and have more confidence. I'm all about helping people figure out who they are and becoming the best version of themselves. I'm here to help you overcome the things that are stopping you from being that "you" you want to be.
(978) 704-7072 View (978) 704-7072
Photo of Lauren Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
POTS/ Dysautonomia/ EDS and burn survivor therapist! Accepting new clients at this time in NY and SC! Your life is a journey that can be difficult to handle on your own sometimes. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or feelings surrounding a chronic illness you have been impacted by? I can help! I specialize in working with the chronic illness community with a focus on the Dysautonomia / POTS and Ehlers Danlos population as I myself also struggle in this area. It is my role to work alongside you to provide support, empathy and tools to assist you on the goals you would like to achieve in therapy.
POTS/ Dysautonomia/ EDS and burn survivor therapist! Accepting new clients at this time in NY and SC! Your life is a journey that can be difficult to handle on your own sometimes. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or feelings surrounding a chronic illness you have been impacted by? I can help! I specialize in working with the chronic illness community with a focus on the Dysautonomia / POTS and Ehlers Danlos population as I myself also struggle in this area. It is my role to work alongside you to provide support, empathy and tools to assist you on the goals you would like to achieve in therapy.
(843) 279-4242 View (843) 279-4242
Photo of Tiffany Jimenez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tiffany Jimenez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Is there something in your life that is no longer working for you? If a miracle could happen, what would be different for you tomorrow? I'm Tiffany, a therapist experienced in EMDR Therapy and cognitive behavioral approaches, and my life's work is to help individuals navigate life changes and cultivate resilience. Whether you’re struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem, or life's big surprises, I am here to support you every step of the way. Together, we can explore what is no longer working for you, and find pathways to connect with a life that feels fulfilling and authentic to you.
Is there something in your life that is no longer working for you? If a miracle could happen, what would be different for you tomorrow? I'm Tiffany, a therapist experienced in EMDR Therapy and cognitive behavioral approaches, and my life's work is to help individuals navigate life changes and cultivate resilience. Whether you’re struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem, or life's big surprises, I am here to support you every step of the way. Together, we can explore what is no longer working for you, and find pathways to connect with a life that feels fulfilling and authentic to you.
(401) 373-4634 View (401) 373-4634
Photo of Irene Nunez - Irene Nunez- Immigration Psychological Evaluations, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, PMH-C
Irene Nunez- Immigration Psychological Evaluations
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, PMH-C
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Latina/Bilingual (Spanish/English) trauma-informed psychotherapist and Professor at California State University, Fullerton, I specialize in Immigration Psychological Evaluations for adults, children, BIPOC, and LGBTQIA+ individuals. I provide thorough, culturally responsive evaluations for T-Visa, U-Visa, VAWA, Asylum, and Extreme Hardship cases to support USCIS petitions. With deep cultural humility and a commitment to social justice, I recognize the impact of systemic oppression, trauma, and intersecting identities.
As a Latina/Bilingual (Spanish/English) trauma-informed psychotherapist and Professor at California State University, Fullerton, I specialize in Immigration Psychological Evaluations for adults, children, BIPOC, and LGBTQIA+ individuals. I provide thorough, culturally responsive evaluations for T-Visa, U-Visa, VAWA, Asylum, and Extreme Hardship cases to support USCIS petitions. With deep cultural humility and a commitment to social justice, I recognize the impact of systemic oppression, trauma, and intersecting identities.
(714) 278-3190 View (714) 278-3190
Photo of Stephen Barnard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephen Barnard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello! I’m a licensed social worker with over 17 years of experience in the field. My specialties include working with trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, stress, and compulsive and obsessive behaviors. I use a holistic approach which can incorporate techniques such as mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. I often find that my clients benefit from my experience working with modern neuroscience, which helps us better understand what’s going on inside our brains as we work towards changing our patterns of thinking and behavior.
Hello! I’m a licensed social worker with over 17 years of experience in the field. My specialties include working with trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, stress, and compulsive and obsessive behaviors. I use a holistic approach which can incorporate techniques such as mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. I often find that my clients benefit from my experience working with modern neuroscience, which helps us better understand what’s going on inside our brains as we work towards changing our patterns of thinking and behavior.
(919) 809-6079 View (919) 809-6079
Photo of Devika Prasad, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Devika Prasad
Counselor, MA, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
ACCEPTlNG NEW-CLlENTS! Sometimes life moves too fast, especially during times of stress, change, or uncertainty. You don’t have to navigate it alone. I’m here to support you—fully present and by your side—as you work toward the life you want to live. I specialize in working with college students, graduate students and young professionals on a range of concerns including anxiety, academic and work-related stress, low self-esteem, insomnia, obsessive thoughts, panic attacks, relationship difficulties, and childhood trauma.
ACCEPTlNG NEW-CLlENTS! Sometimes life moves too fast, especially during times of stress, change, or uncertainty. You don’t have to navigate it alone. I’m here to support you—fully present and by your side—as you work toward the life you want to live. I specialize in working with college students, graduate students and young professionals on a range of concerns including anxiety, academic and work-related stress, low self-esteem, insomnia, obsessive thoughts, panic attacks, relationship difficulties, and childhood trauma.
(401) 208-0752 View (401) 208-0752
Photo of Jan Rosalyn Diehl, MA, LMHC
Jan Rosalyn Diehl
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 12 years of experience providing individual therapy to adults navigating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, codependency, low self-esteem, and major life transitions. I offer virtual sessions to clients in Florida, California, Massachusetts, Colorado, and Iowa.
Welcome! I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 12 years of experience providing individual therapy to adults navigating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, codependency, low self-esteem, and major life transitions. I offer virtual sessions to clients in Florida, California, Massachusetts, Colorado, and Iowa.
(321) 587-3515 View (321) 587-3515
Photo of Kymberly Lasser-Chere, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LCMHC, RYT-200
Kymberly Lasser-Chere
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LCMHC, RYT-200
Serves Area
Welcome. If you're seeking to move beyond the lingering effects of trauma, abuse, neglect, and experiences of violence and step into a more authentic and fulfilling life, you've found a safe and deeply supportive space here. I specialize in intensive trauma therapy, guiding individuals toward posttraumatic growth and unlocking their adult development potential. My work is rooted in the understanding that many of our current struggles – anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and identity concerns – often stem from unresolved trauma, grief, neglect, attachment wounds, and unhelpful childhood programming.
Welcome. If you're seeking to move beyond the lingering effects of trauma, abuse, neglect, and experiences of violence and step into a more authentic and fulfilling life, you've found a safe and deeply supportive space here. I specialize in intensive trauma therapy, guiding individuals toward posttraumatic growth and unlocking their adult development potential. My work is rooted in the understanding that many of our current struggles – anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and identity concerns – often stem from unresolved trauma, grief, neglect, attachment wounds, and unhelpful childhood programming.
(910) 634-3491 View (910) 634-3491
Photo of Kerry C Duarte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CIMHP
Kerry C Duarte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CIMHP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I started an online mental health practice called Ray of Light Wellness in 2017. The practice has expanded into a group practice. I am excited to announce that Ray of Light Wellness LLC will finally be able to take new clients again with the help of more clinicians assisting me! My mission has been to provide effective, accessible, and affordable services. I am licensed in MA, RI, and CT. The practice currently meet with adult clients 18 & over. As a therapist I am currently booked but therapists working with me are open to new clients. Feel free to email me and I will match you with a therapist who can work with you on your goals.
I started an online mental health practice called Ray of Light Wellness in 2017. The practice has expanded into a group practice. I am excited to announce that Ray of Light Wellness LLC will finally be able to take new clients again with the help of more clinicians assisting me! My mission has been to provide effective, accessible, and affordable services. I am licensed in MA, RI, and CT. The practice currently meet with adult clients 18 & over. As a therapist I am currently booked but therapists working with me are open to new clients. Feel free to email me and I will match you with a therapist who can work with you on your goals.
(774) 295-5591 View (774) 295-5591
Photo of Emily Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Emily Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Maybe you are pregnant or newly postpartum, adjusting to the shifts in your body and identity. Maybe you're feeling anxious, irritable, down, or just not like yourself. Maybe you find yourself in a cycle of overstimulation, exhaustion, rage and guilt or shame. Maybe your pregnancy or birthing story didn't go how you wanted, or your parenthood journey has brought up old or new feelings related to your own childhood trauma. If you are pregnant, newly postpartum, struggling with pregnancy loss, traumatic birth, or maybe a seasoned parent just struggling to get through the day, I am here for you, and I'm so glad you're here.
Maybe you are pregnant or newly postpartum, adjusting to the shifts in your body and identity. Maybe you're feeling anxious, irritable, down, or just not like yourself. Maybe you find yourself in a cycle of overstimulation, exhaustion, rage and guilt or shame. Maybe your pregnancy or birthing story didn't go how you wanted, or your parenthood journey has brought up old or new feelings related to your own childhood trauma. If you are pregnant, newly postpartum, struggling with pregnancy loss, traumatic birth, or maybe a seasoned parent just struggling to get through the day, I am here for you, and I'm so glad you're here.
(518) 749-4584 View (518) 749-4584
Photo of James Paicopolos - New England Diagnostic and Learning Center, MEd, CAGS
New England Diagnostic and Learning Center
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Meeting the needs of students who learn differently. We provide person and online assessments. Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE) Psychological, Neuropsychological Talented and Gifted Assessment IQ Evaluations, Achievement Testing, Social/Emotional Functioning, Learning Disabilities Testing and Autism screening. We also provide educational consults and attend team meetings for the development of the IEP.
Meeting the needs of students who learn differently. We provide person and online assessments. Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE) Psychological, Neuropsychological Talented and Gifted Assessment IQ Evaluations, Achievement Testing, Social/Emotional Functioning, Learning Disabilities Testing and Autism screening. We also provide educational consults and attend team meetings for the development of the IEP.
(774) 307-7079 View (774) 307-7079
Photo of Sofia L. Cruz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMHC-A
Sofia L. Cruz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMHC-A
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I approach psychotherapy from a person-centered and collaborative lens, putting the control in clients' hands to actualize their goals. I aim to compassionately help clients develop a better understanding of themselves and what they can do to reach the next step in their personal growth journey within their set of circumstances. As a woman of mixed identities, I work towards an affirming therapeutic relationship with clients with a range of identity issues to encourage clarity, healing, and self-acceptance.
I approach psychotherapy from a person-centered and collaborative lens, putting the control in clients' hands to actualize their goals. I aim to compassionately help clients develop a better understanding of themselves and what they can do to reach the next step in their personal growth journey within their set of circumstances. As a woman of mixed identities, I work towards an affirming therapeutic relationship with clients with a range of identity issues to encourage clarity, healing, and self-acceptance.
(401) 373-4738 View (401) 373-4738
Photo of Tim Laprade, Pre-Licensed Professional, CPS
Tim Laprade
Pre-Licensed Professional, CPS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Tim Laprade, a Rhode Island native and former paratrooper in the US Army, is a Certified Peer Specialist and addiction counselor who’s focus has been working with individuals who have also experienced trauma and substance abuse issues. He was selected amongst his peers for Rhode Island College’s accelerated Master’s program in Social Work. He has invested time to educating clinicians at VA hospitals across the US on evidence-based practices for veterans who have experienced trauma. Tim has been trained in CBT, CPT, and mindfulness practices and takes a strengths-based approach to his work.
Tim Laprade, a Rhode Island native and former paratrooper in the US Army, is a Certified Peer Specialist and addiction counselor who’s focus has been working with individuals who have also experienced trauma and substance abuse issues. He was selected amongst his peers for Rhode Island College’s accelerated Master’s program in Social Work. He has invested time to educating clinicians at VA hospitals across the US on evidence-based practices for veterans who have experienced trauma. Tim has been trained in CBT, CPT, and mindfulness practices and takes a strengths-based approach to his work.
(401) 561-6181 View (401) 561-6181

See more therapy options for 02101

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 02101

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 02101 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 02101 see their clients

59% Online Only
41% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
17% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 02101?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.