Therapists in Framingham, MA

Photo of Yvonne Jenkins, Psychologist in Framingham, MA
Yvonne Jenkins
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01702  (Online Only)
Stressful conditions may influence depression, anxiety, and other psychological challenges. Life transitions, academic or work stress, family problems, or relational difficulties with a friend or significant other may trigger such distress. My psychodynamic orientation is relational, integrative, and informed by diverse realities such as culture, race, ethnicity, and gender. My approach enables clients to feel safe, understood, and hopeful in their journeys toward change while strengthening confidence, self-esteem, facilitating the development of effective coping and problem solving skills.
Stressful conditions may influence depression, anxiety, and other psychological challenges. Life transitions, academic or work stress, family problems, or relational difficulties with a friend or significant other may trigger such distress. My psychodynamic orientation is relational, integrative, and informed by diverse realities such as culture, race, ethnicity, and gender. My approach enables clients to feel safe, understood, and hopeful in their journeys toward change while strengthening confidence, self-esteem, facilitating the development of effective coping and problem solving skills.
(617) 580-5399 View (617) 580-5399
Photo of Boston Evening Therapy Associates , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Framingham, MA
Boston Evening Therapy Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01702  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Engaging my clients in a warm, mutually respectful and comforting way by building a trusting relationship between the therapist & the client is crucial to me. My approach is client –centric, empathetic, holistic and non-judgmental. I use a relational framework as well as down to earth psychotherapy techniques tailored to each client. Having counseled people since 1999, I have been trained in various techniques over the past decade & have the flexibility to choose the best therapeutic techniques. I frequently use CBT (Trauma Focused CBT), DBT, Interpersonal & Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, Feminist Theory to assist clients.
Engaging my clients in a warm, mutually respectful and comforting way by building a trusting relationship between the therapist & the client is crucial to me. My approach is client –centric, empathetic, holistic and non-judgmental. I use a relational framework as well as down to earth psychotherapy techniques tailored to each client. Having counseled people since 1999, I have been trained in various techniques over the past decade & have the flexibility to choose the best therapeutic techniques. I frequently use CBT (Trauma Focused CBT), DBT, Interpersonal & Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, Feminist Theory to assist clients.
(508) 300-9986 View (508) 300-9986
Photo of Denise Galford-Koeppel: Nurturing Connections, Counselor in Framingham, MA
Denise Galford-Koeppel: Nurturing Connections
Counselor, LMHC, PMC, RPT™, DIR®
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Framingham, MA 01701
Not accepting new clients
I have experience as a special needs educator and mental health counselor. I enjoy supporting clients in achieving goals and finding new ways to seek fulfilment.
I have experience as a special needs educator and mental health counselor. I enjoy supporting clients in achieving goals and finding new ways to seek fulfilment.
(508) 283-4904 View (508) 283-4904
Photo of JFS Elder Care Solutions Allies in Aging, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Framingham, MA
JFS Elder Care Solutions Allies in Aging
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCM
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01702
Are you caring for an aging parent? Do you or your loved one have a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease or other dementia? Are you feeling overwhelmed, and you don't know where to turn? You aren't sure what you need to do or how to plan for an unexpected future? We have been helping older adults and their families for over 30 years. You can either come to our office at JFS of Metrowest or I (or a member of the Allies in Aging care management team) will come to your home. Malka Young will walk you through your options during an initial free phone consultation.
Are you caring for an aging parent? Do you or your loved one have a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease or other dementia? Are you feeling overwhelmed, and you don't know where to turn? You aren't sure what you need to do or how to plan for an unexpected future? We have been helping older adults and their families for over 30 years. You can either come to our office at JFS of Metrowest or I (or a member of the Allies in Aging care management team) will come to your home. Malka Young will walk you through your options during an initial free phone consultation.
(508) 231-5729 View (508) 231-5729
Photo of Tashima Point Du Jour, Counselor in Framingham, MA
Tashima Point Du Jour
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01701  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling anxious or unsure about yourself? Have you been contemplating therapy but haven't yet made the step into starting your therapeutic journey? I help clients navigate their mental wellness, cultivate a list of coping strategies all while guiding them through the many twists and turns that life sends us. Together we can talk through symptoms of anxiety, depression, racial and identity difficulties, life transitions and more.
Have you been feeling anxious or unsure about yourself? Have you been contemplating therapy but haven't yet made the step into starting your therapeutic journey? I help clients navigate their mental wellness, cultivate a list of coping strategies all while guiding them through the many twists and turns that life sends us. Together we can talk through symptoms of anxiety, depression, racial and identity difficulties, life transitions and more.
(508) 501-8166 View (508) 501-8166
Photo of Megan Rakes, LMHC, Counselor in Framingham, MA
Megan Rakes, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Framingham, MA 01702
I know that every person carries their own burden in life and I enjoy helping people figure out how to make that load a little lighter for themselves. I believe that everyone is their own expert and I enjoy collaborating with them on how to best find helpful solutions. I take a solution-focused approach while using skills that I've learned from CBT and DBT trainings. The past 4 years have been a collective trauma for us all and I hope to share some of my own experiences, not only as a therapist but as a parent and a person, to help enrich my clients' coping skills. I enjoy learning from my clients as much as they learn from me.
I know that every person carries their own burden in life and I enjoy helping people figure out how to make that load a little lighter for themselves. I believe that everyone is their own expert and I enjoy collaborating with them on how to best find helpful solutions. I take a solution-focused approach while using skills that I've learned from CBT and DBT trainings. The past 4 years have been a collective trauma for us all and I hope to share some of my own experiences, not only as a therapist but as a parent and a person, to help enrich my clients' coping skills. I enjoy learning from my clients as much as they learn from me.
(508) 593-1609 View (508) 593-1609
Photo of Hannah Rubio, Counselor in Framingham, MA
Hannah Rubio
Counselor, MA, LMHC, SAC
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01701  (Online Only)
I work with young adults (18+) who are doing their best to navigate all of life’s demands and transitions. Clients may be just entering the world after high school or starting a new path after college/work/travel. Life can feel overwhelming, especially during major life transitions. I am here to help clients navigate their way to their unique and fulfilling path.
I work with young adults (18+) who are doing their best to navigate all of life’s demands and transitions. Clients may be just entering the world after high school or starting a new path after college/work/travel. Life can feel overwhelming, especially during major life transitions. I am here to help clients navigate their way to their unique and fulfilling path.
(508) 882-6405 View (508) 882-6405
Photo of Emma Barton, Counselor in Framingham, MA
Emma Barton
Counselor, MA, LMHC, BC-DMT, E-RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Framingham, MA 01701
Not accepting new clients
I believe that the therapeutic relationship should be a place of authenticity and acceptance, and my goal as a therapist is to provide a safe space that nurtures personal growth and healing. Having lived and worked in Asia for more than a decade, I offer a culturally sensitive environment that honors the wisdom and experience of each individual. As a somatic-based psychotherapist, I focus on the development of self-awareness and self-knowledge of both mind and body. I use traditional talk-therapy, but I also incorporate the tools of yoga therapy, dance/movement therapy and the Eastern concept of mindfulness.
I believe that the therapeutic relationship should be a place of authenticity and acceptance, and my goal as a therapist is to provide a safe space that nurtures personal growth and healing. Having lived and worked in Asia for more than a decade, I offer a culturally sensitive environment that honors the wisdom and experience of each individual. As a somatic-based psychotherapist, I focus on the development of self-awareness and self-knowledge of both mind and body. I use traditional talk-therapy, but I also incorporate the tools of yoga therapy, dance/movement therapy and the Eastern concept of mindfulness.
(617) 209-4473 View (617) 209-4473
Photo of Patricia Ehiabhi, Pre-Licensed Professional in Framingham, MA
Patricia Ehiabhi
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01701
Dr. Patricia Ehiabhi is a Psychologist in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2020. Dr. Ehiabhi has more than 10 years of experience in addictions work in individual and group settings and is certified in cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorder. Dr. Ehiabhi is able to provide Christian counseling and is experienced working with a board spectrum of diagnoses and challenges such as but not limited to depression, anxiety, SUD, behavioral addictions, tobacco cessation, serious mental illness, adjustment related to life and career changes, and racial and faith-based trauma.
Dr. Patricia Ehiabhi is a Psychologist in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2020. Dr. Ehiabhi has more than 10 years of experience in addictions work in individual and group settings and is certified in cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorder. Dr. Ehiabhi is able to provide Christian counseling and is experienced working with a board spectrum of diagnoses and challenges such as but not limited to depression, anxiety, SUD, behavioral addictions, tobacco cessation, serious mental illness, adjustment related to life and career changes, and racial and faith-based trauma.
(508) 501-0351 View (508) 501-0351
Photo of Susan Miller Kountz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Framingham, MA
Susan Miller Kountz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01702  (Online Only)
Everyone needs someone to talk to at certain times in their lives. Sometimes our anxiety, depression or internal conflicts, change can affect our relationships with ourselves, others or with the world in general. My approach creates a safe, caring environment to look at these issues. Goal is to help all find and develop ones own inner strength to realize and access skills and best solutions for their own unique situations. Building communication skills, learning problem solving, mindful meditation, managing anxiety and depression are areas am especially experienced in. My clients describe me as caring, genuine, warm and interactive.
Everyone needs someone to talk to at certain times in their lives. Sometimes our anxiety, depression or internal conflicts, change can affect our relationships with ourselves, others or with the world in general. My approach creates a safe, caring environment to look at these issues. Goal is to help all find and develop ones own inner strength to realize and access skills and best solutions for their own unique situations. Building communication skills, learning problem solving, mindful meditation, managing anxiety and depression are areas am especially experienced in. My clients describe me as caring, genuine, warm and interactive.
(508) 717-3805 View (508) 717-3805
Photo of Zena DeBarros Counseling , Counselor in Framingham, MA
Zena DeBarros Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Framingham, MA 01702  (Online Only)
If you find yourself struggling with issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, self-esteem challenges, or life transitions, and these challenges are causing distress across various aspects of your life.
If you find yourself struggling with issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, self-esteem challenges, or life transitions, and these challenges are causing distress across various aspects of your life.
(774) 484-7173 View (774) 484-7173
Photo of Daniel C Garrity, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Framingham, MA
Daniel C Garrity
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01701
I am a Clinical Social Worker and provide psychotherapy in Metrowest Massachusetts. I have been working in the mental health field since 1999. I offer a safe, inclusive and non-judgmental environment for adults. I take an active role in the therapeutic relationship to challenge clients to change and gain clarity. I have a special interest and experience with mens' health, young adults, college students, LGBTQ and adults with learning differences or neuro-atypical / neurodivergent (ADHD, NVLD, Asperger's, high functioning Autism (ASD). I also offer Clinical Supervision to Social Workers.
I am a Clinical Social Worker and provide psychotherapy in Metrowest Massachusetts. I have been working in the mental health field since 1999. I offer a safe, inclusive and non-judgmental environment for adults. I take an active role in the therapeutic relationship to challenge clients to change and gain clarity. I have a special interest and experience with mens' health, young adults, college students, LGBTQ and adults with learning differences or neuro-atypical / neurodivergent (ADHD, NVLD, Asperger's, high functioning Autism (ASD). I also offer Clinical Supervision to Social Workers.
(508) 762-1646 View (508) 762-1646
Photo of Scott Callaghan, Counselor in Framingham, MA
Scott Callaghan
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Framingham, MA 01702  (Online Only)
Scott Callaghan takes a client-centered approach to therapy. He enjoys building a solid rapport with each client to make them feel comfortable during sessions. Scott uses humor and authenticity to create a positive environment for the client. He works with a variety of presenting issues, including substance use and addiction, depression, anxiety, and stress management.
Scott Callaghan takes a client-centered approach to therapy. He enjoys building a solid rapport with each client to make them feel comfortable during sessions. Scott uses humor and authenticity to create a positive environment for the client. He works with a variety of presenting issues, including substance use and addiction, depression, anxiety, and stress management.
(508) 682-5472 View (508) 682-5472
Photo of Susan Fagin, Counselor in Framingham, MA
Susan Fagin
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01702
Relational issues are my focus. We are related to our birth families, our marriage or divorce families, our mates, children, peers, coworkers, and to our addictions and habits. My work connects the dots and helps one to see the where and why of the problem and to learn how to address it in a loving, healthy and healing way. Whether the conflict is between partners, parent and child, siblings or addictions, the goal is to mend the relationship and create positive self esteem. I surface the real issue through insightful and penetrating questions to illuminate the path to clarity and resolution.
Relational issues are my focus. We are related to our birth families, our marriage or divorce families, our mates, children, peers, coworkers, and to our addictions and habits. My work connects the dots and helps one to see the where and why of the problem and to learn how to address it in a loving, healthy and healing way. Whether the conflict is between partners, parent and child, siblings or addictions, the goal is to mend the relationship and create positive self esteem. I surface the real issue through insightful and penetrating questions to illuminate the path to clarity and resolution.
(978) 558-4899 View (978) 558-4899
Photo of Leah Toso, Counselor in Framingham, MA
Leah Toso
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01702
I have been working as psychotherapist since 2017 with clients from all age groups, various background and different cultures. Brazilian, living in the US from the past 25 years and have plenty of knowledge of what challenges immigrants face here, including difficulties adjusting to the culture and thriving the system. I have experience with a variety of diagnoses including anxiety, ADHD, depression, panic disorder and OCD. Holding a Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Cambridge College, Boston, MA and a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from Framingham State University.
I have been working as psychotherapist since 2017 with clients from all age groups, various background and different cultures. Brazilian, living in the US from the past 25 years and have plenty of knowledge of what challenges immigrants face here, including difficulties adjusting to the culture and thriving the system. I have experience with a variety of diagnoses including anxiety, ADHD, depression, panic disorder and OCD. Holding a Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Cambridge College, Boston, MA and a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from Framingham State University.
(508) 290-4571 View (508) 290-4571
Photo of Kelli A Smith in Framingham, MA
Kelli A Smith
PMHNPBC, MSN , PMHCNS, MEd
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01701  (Online Only)
Two Board Certifications in Psychiatry, Medication as needed and Counseling, Holistic and Integrated Approaches, Expert Behavioral Health, ADHD Focused Treatment, Trauma and Relationship Recovery. Quick Appointments, Active Therapeutic Engagement, Effective Couples Counseling- Evenings and some Saturday appointments available. Faith Based Clinician.
Two Board Certifications in Psychiatry, Medication as needed and Counseling, Holistic and Integrated Approaches, Expert Behavioral Health, ADHD Focused Treatment, Trauma and Relationship Recovery. Quick Appointments, Active Therapeutic Engagement, Effective Couples Counseling- Evenings and some Saturday appointments available. Faith Based Clinician.
(774) 509-0401 View (774) 509-0401
Photo of James Leffert, Psychologist in Framingham, MA
James Leffert
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01701
Not accepting new clients
Have you, or someone dear to you, run into obstacles? Are you seeking to enrich your life in some way? These are good reasons to seek help from a psychologist. With over 30 years of experience, I apply my expertise and creativity to target treatment to your specific needs. I offer an active, problem-specific, practical approach to partnering with you to get you where you want to go. My approach is sophisticated--enriched by cognitive-behavioral, couples-and-family systems and developmental theories, and expert change techniques. I work with individuals of every age and stage, couples and families.
Have you, or someone dear to you, run into obstacles? Are you seeking to enrich your life in some way? These are good reasons to seek help from a psychologist. With over 30 years of experience, I apply my expertise and creativity to target treatment to your specific needs. I offer an active, problem-specific, practical approach to partnering with you to get you where you want to go. My approach is sophisticated--enriched by cognitive-behavioral, couples-and-family systems and developmental theories, and expert change techniques. I work with individuals of every age and stage, couples and families.
(508) 370-9056 View (508) 370-9056
Photo of Mary (Mimi) Young Sa, Psychologist in Framingham, MA
Mary (Mimi) Young Sa
Psychologist, PsyD, MSCP, ABMP
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01702
Working with clients from ethnic minority groups is my passion; especially Brazilians, Latinos and Native Americans. Having experienced being an immigrant myself while living in Brazil, I am very aware of the unique difficulties facing newly arrived immigrants. Individuals needing assistance with school difficulties, parenting concerns, family conflict, marital discord, or functionally impairing mental health symptoms are my ideal client.
Working with clients from ethnic minority groups is my passion; especially Brazilians, Latinos and Native Americans. Having experienced being an immigrant myself while living in Brazil, I am very aware of the unique difficulties facing newly arrived immigrants. Individuals needing assistance with school difficulties, parenting concerns, family conflict, marital discord, or functionally impairing mental health symptoms are my ideal client.
(508) 504-1132 View (508) 504-1132
Photo of David Raniere, Ph.D., Psychologist in Framingham, MA
David Raniere, Ph.D.
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01701
My practice is devoted to creating a reflective space where individuals can make fuller contact with who they are and actively stretch beyond the limits of what they can do alone. Attention to one's inner life requires respect and courage, and fosters greater understanding, healing, growth, and the making of a more fulfilling life. The changes my patients seek to make include several dimensions. Improvements are often sought with respect to painfully familiar habits of thought, feeling, and action (or inaction). These are often longstanding burdens that one has carried for quite some time.
My practice is devoted to creating a reflective space where individuals can make fuller contact with who they are and actively stretch beyond the limits of what they can do alone. Attention to one's inner life requires respect and courage, and fosters greater understanding, healing, growth, and the making of a more fulfilling life. The changes my patients seek to make include several dimensions. Improvements are often sought with respect to painfully familiar habits of thought, feeling, and action (or inaction). These are often longstanding burdens that one has carried for quite some time.
(617) 682-9107 View (617) 682-9107
Photo of Stacey Kohler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Framingham, MA
Stacey Kohler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Framingham, MA 01702  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I offer compassionate counseling to help clients find more adaptive ways of handling life stressors. My clients feel better after just a few sessions. I have over 28 years of experience working with clients and getting them back on their feet. I work with individuals who have medical issues, trauma issues, and individuals who are on disability. I also have an interest in the treatment of anxiety and offer many different experiential exercises and relaxation training tools. I offer Integrative EMDR Psychotherapy, and I am trained in hypnosis from the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis. Give me a call please.
I offer compassionate counseling to help clients find more adaptive ways of handling life stressors. My clients feel better after just a few sessions. I have over 28 years of experience working with clients and getting them back on their feet. I work with individuals who have medical issues, trauma issues, and individuals who are on disability. I also have an interest in the treatment of anxiety and offer many different experiential exercises and relaxation training tools. I offer Integrative EMDR Psychotherapy, and I am trained in hypnosis from the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis. Give me a call please.
(508) 570-5006 View (508) 570-5006

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Framingham, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Framingham, MA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
82% Depression
69% Coping Skills
69% Self Esteem
60% Trauma and PTSD
56% Grief
55% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
71% Optum

How Therapists in Framingham, MA see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Framingham?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.