Therapists in 01543

Photo of Cheryl Mckinney, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CADC, LADC-1
Cheryl Mckinney
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CADC, LADC-1
Rutland, MA 01543
As a therapist, my goal is to provide empathy and compassion in an emotionally safe environment. I am passionate about helping people through the most difficult challenges life may have. I work with people to build their self-worth, ease emotional pain, and help regain a sense of enjoyment in their life as they once had. I envision helping people recognize their strengths, then build on them to become more self confident, happy and aware.
As a therapist, my goal is to provide empathy and compassion in an emotionally safe environment. I am passionate about helping people through the most difficult challenges life may have. I work with people to build their self-worth, ease emotional pain, and help regain a sense of enjoyment in their life as they once had. I envision helping people recognize their strengths, then build on them to become more self confident, happy and aware.
(508) 978-4753 View (508) 978-4753
Photo of Diane Spindler, Counselor, LMHC
Diane Spindler
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Rutland, MA 01543
I specialize in helping clients let go of the negative emotions that keep people anchored in the past or afraid of the future. These emotions are usually part of either an acute (one time) or chronic (on-going) traumas that a client has experienced in his or her life. Once the emotions are dissolved, the trauma no longer has power over a client and the client has more energy to enjoy life, both present and future.
I specialize in helping clients let go of the negative emotions that keep people anchored in the past or afraid of the future. These emotions are usually part of either an acute (one time) or chronic (on-going) traumas that a client has experienced in his or her life. Once the emotions are dissolved, the trauma no longer has power over a client and the client has more energy to enjoy life, both present and future.
(508) 928-5093 View (508) 928-5093
Photo of Diane Cooper, Counselor, LMHC
Diane Cooper
Counselor, LMHC
Rutland, MA 01543
Life can be challenging and can lead us into a period of time where we need to ask for help, and that’s ok. Whether you are feeling sad, depressed, anxious, experiencing conflicts, or just not enjoying your life as you would like, therapy can be invaluable to help you regain the confidence and level of content that you are looking for. I am a seasoned therapist with 24 years of experience using evidence-based strategies to help people conquer their challenges. I thoroughly enjoy helping others and am strongly committed to use all my skills to help others.
Life can be challenging and can lead us into a period of time where we need to ask for help, and that’s ok. Whether you are feeling sad, depressed, anxious, experiencing conflicts, or just not enjoying your life as you would like, therapy can be invaluable to help you regain the confidence and level of content that you are looking for. I am a seasoned therapist with 24 years of experience using evidence-based strategies to help people conquer their challenges. I thoroughly enjoy helping others and am strongly committed to use all my skills to help others.
(508) 978-4722 View (508) 978-4722
Photo of Rachel M Kelly, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Rachel M Kelly
Counselor, MA, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families in both the home and office settings. I have worked in state and private agencies, and am familiar with the importance of working closely within the identified team to ensure comprehensive treatment. I focus on the individual needs of the client and family when developing treatment plans and goals. My experience includes working with individuals and families with emotional and behavioral concerns, trauma, family conflict, substance abuse, mood disorders, and stress. I take a strength-based approach to treatment, and encourage open and honest communication to motivate growth and change.
I have experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families in both the home and office settings. I have worked in state and private agencies, and am familiar with the importance of working closely within the identified team to ensure comprehensive treatment. I focus on the individual needs of the client and family when developing treatment plans and goals. My experience includes working with individuals and families with emotional and behavioral concerns, trauma, family conflict, substance abuse, mood disorders, and stress. I take a strength-based approach to treatment, and encourage open and honest communication to motivate growth and change.
(774) 512-3136 View (774) 512-3136
Photo of Laurie Ann Majka, Counselor, LMHC, CAGS, MA, BA
Laurie Ann Majka
Counselor, LMHC, CAGS, MA, BA
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have been licensed (LMHC) for 12 years, my specialty is children, but I do work with adults too. I have been working with children for more than 30 years. I am trained in play therapy, CBT, Trauma-focused therapy, grief/loss, children of divorce, OCD, parent-child conflicts, relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, child adoption, IEP's, school related issues, couples therapy and existential therapy - focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. I believe blending elements from different approaches and tailor the treatment according to each patient's needs. I believe individuals have strengths.
I have been licensed (LMHC) for 12 years, my specialty is children, but I do work with adults too. I have been working with children for more than 30 years. I am trained in play therapy, CBT, Trauma-focused therapy, grief/loss, children of divorce, OCD, parent-child conflicts, relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, child adoption, IEP's, school related issues, couples therapy and existential therapy - focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. I believe blending elements from different approaches and tailor the treatment according to each patient's needs. I believe individuals have strengths.
(351) 666-8113 View (351) 666-8113
Photo of Mia Lise Carbone - Mia L. Carbone & Associates, LLC, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, DAy
Mia L. Carbone & Associates, LLC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, DAy
Serves Area
With more than 20 yrs. professional experience as a licensed psychotherapist, I have a genuine passion to help others & am committed to each client I serve. I have the willingness & capacity to listen closely to what is & isn't spoken with great empathy & compassion, while recognizing & appreciating the therapeutic pacing & timing of each individuals' process. I meet each client exactly where they are in their emotional, psychological & spiritual development & assist them in navigating through their own life challenges without judgement or criticism. I utilize therapeutic model(s) appropriate & effective that facilitate self awareness, understanding , & healing while inspiring hope.
With more than 20 yrs. professional experience as a licensed psychotherapist, I have a genuine passion to help others & am committed to each client I serve. I have the willingness & capacity to listen closely to what is & isn't spoken with great empathy & compassion, while recognizing & appreciating the therapeutic pacing & timing of each individuals' process. I meet each client exactly where they are in their emotional, psychological & spiritual development & assist them in navigating through their own life challenges without judgement or criticism. I utilize therapeutic model(s) appropriate & effective that facilitate self awareness, understanding , & healing while inspiring hope.
(978) 696-9653 View (978) 696-9653
Photo of Devon Lapierre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Devon Lapierre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Appointments available (in-person & telehealth!) Struggling with anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or OCD? Do you want to be free of overthinking and exhausting thought loops? I’m really glad you found me. I’m Devon Lapierre, LMHC, and I help people quiet the mental noise, step out of exhausting thought loops, and find relief from intrusive thoughts and constant doubt. Most importantly, I’m here so you don’t have to untangle this alone. I offer therapy three ways: in-person, walk & talk sessions, and virtually, so you can access support in a way that fits your life.
Appointments available (in-person & telehealth!) Struggling with anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or OCD? Do you want to be free of overthinking and exhausting thought loops? I’m really glad you found me. I’m Devon Lapierre, LMHC, and I help people quiet the mental noise, step out of exhausting thought loops, and find relief from intrusive thoughts and constant doubt. Most importantly, I’m here so you don’t have to untangle this alone. I offer therapy three ways: in-person, walk & talk sessions, and virtually, so you can access support in a way that fits your life.
(508) 552-8294 View (508) 552-8294
Photo of Emily Van Ness-Wells, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Emily Van Ness-Wells
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Serves Area
Several daytime availability slots open in person or telehealth. I am a clinical social worker with 20 years of experience in human services. I work with individuals, children, and families and treat a range of issues or concerns. My main focus is to help you reach your own self-directed goals. My style is eclectic, warm, and authentic. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the foundation to successful treatment. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where you have access to a clinician that fits your needs. I utilize mindfulness, heart centered dialog, and compassion to aide in your journey.
Several daytime availability slots open in person or telehealth. I am a clinical social worker with 20 years of experience in human services. I work with individuals, children, and families and treat a range of issues or concerns. My main focus is to help you reach your own self-directed goals. My style is eclectic, warm, and authentic. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the foundation to successful treatment. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where you have access to a clinician that fits your needs. I utilize mindfulness, heart centered dialog, and compassion to aide in your journey.
(508) 476-6312 View (508) 476-6312
Photo of Melanie Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Melanie Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, trauma, or low self-esteem, and unsure how to move forward. Maybe your child is struggling with friendships, school stress, or big emotions. Perhaps you and your partner feel disconnected, or your family is finding it hard to communicate. You may want relief from stress, stronger coping skills, or healthier relationships. Whatever your goals, you want a safe space where you feel heard, seen, and supported while you process emotions, explore patterns, and move toward healing. Together, we can focus on what matters most to you and create meaningful change at your pace.
You may be feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, trauma, or low self-esteem, and unsure how to move forward. Maybe your child is struggling with friendships, school stress, or big emotions. Perhaps you and your partner feel disconnected, or your family is finding it hard to communicate. You may want relief from stress, stronger coping skills, or healthier relationships. Whatever your goals, you want a safe space where you feel heard, seen, and supported while you process emotions, explore patterns, and move toward healing. Together, we can focus on what matters most to you and create meaningful change at your pace.
(508) 786-8819 View (508) 786-8819
Photo of Renee Nelson, Psychologist, PsyD
Renee Nelson
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with focused training in health psychology and a specialty in eating disorder treatment. I believe in providing personalized care that is informed by research-based treatments, and in providing concrete skills while increasing insight. Those who have worked with or alongside me know that humor and play are central to who I am as a person, and is respectfully present in the work that I do with my clients.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with focused training in health psychology and a specialty in eating disorder treatment. I believe in providing personalized care that is informed by research-based treatments, and in providing concrete skills while increasing insight. Those who have worked with or alongside me know that humor and play are central to who I am as a person, and is respectfully present in the work that I do with my clients.
(978) 717-2851 View (978) 717-2851
Photo of Liz Hughes, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Liz Hughes
Counselor, MA, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you're reading this, you’re likely a parent of a child or teen facing emotional or behavioral challenges. Your child may struggle with unsafe behavior, have difficulty expressing themselves, or be affected by past trauma. These issues may be affecting your entire family, adding strain and stress. School might be a struggle, with frequent calls home, and you may feel like you’ve tried everything without success. Your child has many strengths and positive characteristics. It is likely hard to see those get over-shadowed by their challenging behaviors. You are likely looking for answers, support and ideas.
If you're reading this, you’re likely a parent of a child or teen facing emotional or behavioral challenges. Your child may struggle with unsafe behavior, have difficulty expressing themselves, or be affected by past trauma. These issues may be affecting your entire family, adding strain and stress. School might be a struggle, with frequent calls home, and you may feel like you’ve tried everything without success. Your child has many strengths and positive characteristics. It is likely hard to see those get over-shadowed by their challenging behaviors. You are likely looking for answers, support and ideas.
(508) 501-1447 View (508) 501-1447
Photo of Saad Chowdhry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Saad Chowdhry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Throughout our lives we endure challenges and hardships. During these moments, having safe and empathetic environments to support us can be greatly beneficial.
Throughout our lives we endure challenges and hardships. During these moments, having safe and empathetic environments to support us can be greatly beneficial.
(774) 515-4447 View (774) 515-4447
Photo of Paul Harris Sandman, Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Paul Harris Sandman
Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Serves Area
My ideal clients are interested in improving their self awareness of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I treat any of the following issues: depression, anxiety, anger, substance abuse, relationship issues, sexual behaviors, trauma, domestic violence, low self-esteem, eating disorders, attention deficit difficulties, autism, schizophrenia, stress management, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, child behavior and attitude problems, school behavior, low motivation, weight loss, quitting smoking, grief and loss of a loved one, divorce, parenting issues, co-dependency, pain management, social skills development, bi-polar disorder, abusive family situations, work problems, shame/inappropriate guilt, and negative thinking but treat many more issues.
My ideal clients are interested in improving their self awareness of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I treat any of the following issues: depression, anxiety, anger, substance abuse, relationship issues, sexual behaviors, trauma, domestic violence, low self-esteem, eating disorders, attention deficit difficulties, autism, schizophrenia, stress management, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, child behavior and attitude problems, school behavior, low motivation, weight loss, quitting smoking, grief and loss of a loved one, divorce, parenting issues, co-dependency, pain management, social skills development, bi-polar disorder, abusive family situations, work problems, shame/inappropriate guilt, and negative thinking but treat many more issues.
(774) 768-0617 View (774) 768-0617
Photo of Nathan Gay, Psychologist, PsyD
Nathan Gay
Psychologist, PsyD
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I help children and adolescents to learn skills and strategies to improve their attention, complete homework, worry less, be happier or improve their overall self-esteem. I help parents to feel more comfortable, confident and effective in parenting or advocating for their child. I consult with Primary Care Physicians, other treatment providers, and educational teams to help them better understand and support your child's individual strengths and needs. I use effective, practical treatment approaches to help children, adolescents and families reach their unique treatment goals.
I help children and adolescents to learn skills and strategies to improve their attention, complete homework, worry less, be happier or improve their overall self-esteem. I help parents to feel more comfortable, confident and effective in parenting or advocating for their child. I consult with Primary Care Physicians, other treatment providers, and educational teams to help them better understand and support your child's individual strengths and needs. I use effective, practical treatment approaches to help children, adolescents and families reach their unique treatment goals.
(774) 541-1532 View (774) 541-1532
Photo of Shizuyo Ichikawa-Ha, Counselor, LMHC
Shizuyo Ichikawa-Ha
Counselor, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be overwhelming. There are many things to address, or things we want to work on, but we often don’t know where to start. You don’t have to figure out it all out overnight. You don’t have to feel ashamed for being where you are. All you have to focus on is one small thing you can do today to get closer to where you want to be in life. Slowly, one step at a time, you can get there. That one step could be reaching out to a therapist to have non-judgmental support through this process. This is where I can help. I provide a therapeutic space to explore struggles in a relaxed manner.
Life can be overwhelming. There are many things to address, or things we want to work on, but we often don’t know where to start. You don’t have to figure out it all out overnight. You don’t have to feel ashamed for being where you are. All you have to focus on is one small thing you can do today to get closer to where you want to be in life. Slowly, one step at a time, you can get there. That one step could be reaching out to a therapist to have non-judgmental support through this process. This is where I can help. I provide a therapeutic space to explore struggles in a relaxed manner.
(508) 691-8832 View (508) 691-8832
Photo of Althea Hermitt-McPherson, Counselor, LMHC
Althea Hermitt-McPherson
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to my page! Life can feel heavy when you’re overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or stress. Whether you’re a teen figuring out who you are or an adult navigating relationships and change, you don’t have to do it alone. I offer a supportive space to slow down, untangle what’s been holding you back, and build confidence in your ability to cope and grow. My goal is to help you feel understood and equipped with the tools to create the balance, peace, and clarity you deserve.
Welcome to my page! Life can feel heavy when you’re overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or stress. Whether you’re a teen figuring out who you are or an adult navigating relationships and change, you don’t have to do it alone. I offer a supportive space to slow down, untangle what’s been holding you back, and build confidence in your ability to cope and grow. My goal is to help you feel understood and equipped with the tools to create the balance, peace, and clarity you deserve.
(774) 298-3169 View (774) 298-3169
Photo of Anna Hayden, Counselor, LMHC
Anna Hayden
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hey there! I’m Anna, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) helping adults navigate life’s challenges using compassionate, evidence-based treatments. Clients often come to me when they are experiencing anxiety or overwhelm from life’s daily stressors; recovering from a traumatic experience; grieving the loss of a significant person, place, or role; or navigating a new chapter of life like motherhood. Click my website link to schedule a free 15-minute consultation call with me to see if we might be a good fit.
Hey there! I’m Anna, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) helping adults navigate life’s challenges using compassionate, evidence-based treatments. Clients often come to me when they are experiencing anxiety or overwhelm from life’s daily stressors; recovering from a traumatic experience; grieving the loss of a significant person, place, or role; or navigating a new chapter of life like motherhood. Click my website link to schedule a free 15-minute consultation call with me to see if we might be a good fit.
(508) 290-7845 View (508) 290-7845
Photo of Althea Hermitt-McPherson, Counselor, LMHC
Althea Hermitt-McPherson
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am a compassionate, culturally sensitive, and collaborative therapist who offers a supportive space to slow down, untangle what’s been holding you back, and build confidence in your ability to cope and grow. My goal is to help you feel truly understood and equipped with the tools needed to create the balance, peace, and clarity you deserve. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices such as CBT, DBT, and mindfulness. I am committed to helping individuals develop insight, resilience, and meaningful change while honoring their unique experiences and strengths.
I am a compassionate, culturally sensitive, and collaborative therapist who offers a supportive space to slow down, untangle what’s been holding you back, and build confidence in your ability to cope and grow. My goal is to help you feel truly understood and equipped with the tools needed to create the balance, peace, and clarity you deserve. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices such as CBT, DBT, and mindfulness. I am committed to helping individuals develop insight, resilience, and meaningful change while honoring their unique experiences and strengths.
(774) 813-2792 View (774) 813-2792
Photo of Joshua William Finn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Joshua William Finn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
For some, reaching out after you realize that something isn't where you want it to be is easy but for so many of us it is extremely difficult. The fact that you are strong enough and have taken the first step into looking for support is absolutely amazing. I believe that therapy is an exchange of thoughts and ideas that ultimately leads an individual to change, both in mind and body. By meeting you where you are at I feel that I can help support and guide you through whatever difficulty is currently impacting your life and affect positive and lasting change.
For some, reaching out after you realize that something isn't where you want it to be is easy but for so many of us it is extremely difficult. The fact that you are strong enough and have taken the first step into looking for support is absolutely amazing. I believe that therapy is an exchange of thoughts and ideas that ultimately leads an individual to change, both in mind and body. By meeting you where you are at I feel that I can help support and guide you through whatever difficulty is currently impacting your life and affect positive and lasting change.
(508) 463-4002 View (508) 463-4002
Photo of Alyssa Munsell-Alsassa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Alyssa Munsell-Alsassa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Are you exhausted from imposture syndrome- trying to appear that you have it all together but, deep down, you're struggling and want someone to recognize your pain? Do you feel stuck, possibly by painful past events that keep affecting you or maybe by negative thoughts that keep you in a state of anxiety, fear, and self criticism? Do low self esteem and/or feelings of worthlessness plague you with self doubt and prevent you from believing you can or should work toward a better life? Do you struggle in your relationships with fears of rejection, people-pleasing, and self-sacrificing? If any of this sounds familiar, I can help you.
Are you exhausted from imposture syndrome- trying to appear that you have it all together but, deep down, you're struggling and want someone to recognize your pain? Do you feel stuck, possibly by painful past events that keep affecting you or maybe by negative thoughts that keep you in a state of anxiety, fear, and self criticism? Do low self esteem and/or feelings of worthlessness plague you with self doubt and prevent you from believing you can or should work toward a better life? Do you struggle in your relationships with fears of rejection, people-pleasing, and self-sacrificing? If any of this sounds familiar, I can help you.
(617) 609-0580 View (617) 609-0580

See more therapy options for 01543

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 01543

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 01543 who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
96% Anxiety
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
68% Parenting
60% Grief
56% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
65% Tufts

How Therapists in 01543 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 01543?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.