Therapists in 01364

Photo of Doug Wessel, Counselor, MA, M Ed, LMHC
Doug Wessel
Counselor, MA, M Ed, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Orange, MA 01364
If you have been looking for a dependable sense of well-being in your life, knowing that how you feel and function in the world isn’t what what you’d like it to be, I offer professional and compassionate help. Your feelings and behaviors make sense and healing is possible. I help you become your own source of support and growth. Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, and somatic awareness inform my practice. We all have parts that can become less extreme, and a Self that is wise and compassionate. Trauma, attachment wounds, shame, self-hate and feeling insecure about ourselves can frequently be at the root of our struggles.
If you have been looking for a dependable sense of well-being in your life, knowing that how you feel and function in the world isn’t what what you’d like it to be, I offer professional and compassionate help. Your feelings and behaviors make sense and healing is possible. I help you become your own source of support and growth. Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, and somatic awareness inform my practice. We all have parts that can become less extreme, and a Self that is wise and compassionate. Trauma, attachment wounds, shame, self-hate and feeling insecure about ourselves can frequently be at the root of our struggles.
(978) 231-9609 View (978) 231-9609
Photo of Quinn Mohlar, Counselor, LMHC
Quinn Mohlar
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed mental health counselor and a certified autism spectrum disorder clinical specialist. I work with neurodivergent folks (Autism/ADHD) and commonly co-occurring diagnoses including anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, and chronic health issues. I support and offer a safe space for all people in the LGBTQIA+ community. I work with folks with or without official neurodivergent diagnoses. My goal is to help you understand your individual brain and needs to better help identify coping skills, strategies, and context for what you are experiencing to better support yourself in navigating through the world!
I am a licensed mental health counselor and a certified autism spectrum disorder clinical specialist. I work with neurodivergent folks (Autism/ADHD) and commonly co-occurring diagnoses including anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, and chronic health issues. I support and offer a safe space for all people in the LGBTQIA+ community. I work with folks with or without official neurodivergent diagnoses. My goal is to help you understand your individual brain and needs to better help identify coping skills, strategies, and context for what you are experiencing to better support yourself in navigating through the world!
(978) 570-7370 View (978) 570-7370
Photo of Callie McKain, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RYT-500
Callie McKain
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RYT-500
Online Only
I'm Callie, a pre-licensed professional driven by empathy and collaboration. In working together, my hope is to foster a supportive space for you to navigate life's challenges and cultivate growth. You might be experiencing trauma's aftermath or have health and pain issues that no one seems to understand. These issues can feel challenging and yet you're looking for ways to enhance your mental wellness. You know healing exists but have struggled to make progress before. Struggling with life transitions? We will work together to build your existing resilience.
I'm Callie, a pre-licensed professional driven by empathy and collaboration. In working together, my hope is to foster a supportive space for you to navigate life's challenges and cultivate growth. You might be experiencing trauma's aftermath or have health and pain issues that no one seems to understand. These issues can feel challenging and yet you're looking for ways to enhance your mental wellness. You know healing exists but have struggled to make progress before. Struggling with life transitions? We will work together to build your existing resilience.
(978) 490-1803 View (978) 490-1803
Photo of Mei Lin Pratt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Mei Lin Pratt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Online Only
I specialize in working with teens and young adults that face issues such as anxiety, depression, grief/trauma, interpersonal relationships, and navigating family systems. I firmly believe the therapeutic relationship is center to the capacity for understanding, growth, and healing, and I hope to provide a space for you to grow, reflect, and feel seen. I am passionate about helping you, wherever you are in your mental health journey and look forward to learning and listening who you are and what your needs are.
I specialize in working with teens and young adults that face issues such as anxiety, depression, grief/trauma, interpersonal relationships, and navigating family systems. I firmly believe the therapeutic relationship is center to the capacity for understanding, growth, and healing, and I hope to provide a space for you to grow, reflect, and feel seen. I am passionate about helping you, wherever you are in your mental health journey and look forward to learning and listening who you are and what your needs are.
(978) 662-9764 View (978) 662-9764
Photo of Cress Horton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cress Horton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I provide a caring and grounded space for you to show up however you are, without judgment. I welcome you as the expert of your own life into collaboration with me as a witness and accountability partner to the challenges and goals you navigate. Our process together can help bring care and understanding to what has been confusing or hard to share, which might include painful experiences, complex identities, habits & patterns that may be holding you back, and ways we survive and resist the impact of harmful systems.
I provide a caring and grounded space for you to show up however you are, without judgment. I welcome you as the expert of your own life into collaboration with me as a witness and accountability partner to the challenges and goals you navigate. Our process together can help bring care and understanding to what has been confusing or hard to share, which might include painful experiences, complex identities, habits & patterns that may be holding you back, and ways we survive and resist the impact of harmful systems.
(413) 340-5513 View (413) 340-5513
Photo of Kellie Mackenzie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kellie Mackenzie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like you’re just going through the motions? Maybe on the surface things look ok, but deep down you’ve felt anxious and down for a long time. You want balance and peace in your life, but wonder what that even means. You know something needs to change but feel overwhelmed. That’s where I come in. I’m here to partner with you so you don’t have to hold everything on your own. I work with adults as they navigate troubling relationships, codependency, and parenting challenges. I also offer couples therapy and support all stages of a relationship as a Level 2 Gottman trained therapist.
Do you feel like you’re just going through the motions? Maybe on the surface things look ok, but deep down you’ve felt anxious and down for a long time. You want balance and peace in your life, but wonder what that even means. You know something needs to change but feel overwhelmed. That’s where I come in. I’m here to partner with you so you don’t have to hold everything on your own. I work with adults as they navigate troubling relationships, codependency, and parenting challenges. I also offer couples therapy and support all stages of a relationship as a Level 2 Gottman trained therapist.
(978) 718-9636 View (978) 718-9636
Photo of Evangeliah Tsui, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Evangeliah Tsui
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Imagine how different your experience in the world would be if you could tap into all your talents and abilities. You have strengths that you may not even realize. Some of these strengths may be affected by traumatic events, environmental stressors, internal/external conflicts (identity and personal beliefs), mental health and medical challenges. My style consists of providing a compassionate, person-centered, trauma-informed lens that allows my clients the ability to identify their goals and restore a sense of control back in their lives.
Imagine how different your experience in the world would be if you could tap into all your talents and abilities. You have strengths that you may not even realize. Some of these strengths may be affected by traumatic events, environmental stressors, internal/external conflicts (identity and personal beliefs), mental health and medical challenges. My style consists of providing a compassionate, person-centered, trauma-informed lens that allows my clients the ability to identify their goals and restore a sense of control back in their lives.
(978) 765-2040 View (978) 765-2040
Photo of Ashley Thiboutot, Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Ashley Thiboutot
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Having big emotions? Thoughts stuck on repeat? Not sure where you are going or how to get there? Welcome fellow human, these are incredibly common experiences to have in life, and sometimes, therapy can be the next step to tackling these experiences. I specialize in working with Generalized Anxiety Disorder and my clients often start therapy overwhelmed, confused by their anxiety, and feeling trapped by it. Oftentimes their internal worlds can feel very harsh, self critical and negative. Clients are often seeking relief from this incredibly painful internal experience.
Having big emotions? Thoughts stuck on repeat? Not sure where you are going or how to get there? Welcome fellow human, these are incredibly common experiences to have in life, and sometimes, therapy can be the next step to tackling these experiences. I specialize in working with Generalized Anxiety Disorder and my clients often start therapy overwhelmed, confused by their anxiety, and feeling trapped by it. Oftentimes their internal worlds can feel very harsh, self critical and negative. Clients are often seeking relief from this incredibly painful internal experience.
(774) 260-6614 View (774) 260-6614
Photo of Matt Swift, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Matt Swift
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Do you sometimes feel like you’re stuck in a loop? Are you running into the same obstacles over and over? Do your interpersonal relationships seem to repeat the same scripts, or echo each other? Are you ready to look at the underlying feelings that you’ve been reacting to and try some new behaviors to shift these patterns? We can diffuse these reactions, take your energy back, and explore new paths toward the life you were meant to live, and we will find tools to address these barriers that leverage your strengths!
Do you sometimes feel like you’re stuck in a loop? Are you running into the same obstacles over and over? Do your interpersonal relationships seem to repeat the same scripts, or echo each other? Are you ready to look at the underlying feelings that you’ve been reacting to and try some new behaviors to shift these patterns? We can diffuse these reactions, take your energy back, and explore new paths toward the life you were meant to live, and we will find tools to address these barriers that leverage your strengths!
(978) 637-6298 View (978) 637-6298
Photo of Kelly Mills, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kelly Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
It can be hard to intervene on your own behalf, but we can work on creating a sense of containment and accountability so that you can reap the fruits of your emotional work. I want to do so in a way that feels conducive to the nuances of you. We can work through barriers such as PTSD, lack of sleep, loss of pleasure, apathy, grief, shame, and interpersonal conflict. I want to help you break down your overwhelm and create a lifestyle that feels sustainable and cares for you. I believe that we have the ability to create, shape, and project feelings of safety, happiness, and joy.
It can be hard to intervene on your own behalf, but we can work on creating a sense of containment and accountability so that you can reap the fruits of your emotional work. I want to do so in a way that feels conducive to the nuances of you. We can work through barriers such as PTSD, lack of sleep, loss of pleasure, apathy, grief, shame, and interpersonal conflict. I want to help you break down your overwhelm and create a lifestyle that feels sustainable and cares for you. I believe that we have the ability to create, shape, and project feelings of safety, happiness, and joy.
(978) 312-9139 View (978) 312-9139
Photo of Ariana Flanagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Ariana Flanagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
If you've been feeling like enough is enough, or have been carrying around your pain or stress for too long I welcome you. Maybe you're feeling stuck in unhelpful thought patterns, or disconnected from your drive. Living with pain, hurt, worries, or a desire for change brings you out of the peace of the present. Let's find a way to bring you back to it. We're all human and all have different identities. I understand the intersectionality of people, and that different parts of your identify may not be welcome in certain spaces, and how painful this is. Your whole will always be welcome in this space.
If you've been feeling like enough is enough, or have been carrying around your pain or stress for too long I welcome you. Maybe you're feeling stuck in unhelpful thought patterns, or disconnected from your drive. Living with pain, hurt, worries, or a desire for change brings you out of the peace of the present. Let's find a way to bring you back to it. We're all human and all have different identities. I understand the intersectionality of people, and that different parts of your identify may not be welcome in certain spaces, and how painful this is. Your whole will always be welcome in this space.
(978) 543-5171 View (978) 543-5171
Photo of Paula Pralinsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Paula Pralinsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Orange, MA 01364
I believe that psychotherapy is a collaborative process in which a safe and welcoming space is co-created. This space allows room to supportively explore-with curiosity and self-compassion-the patterns of interaction, behavior, and thoughts that might no longer serve their purpose. I am an accomplished clinician with over 15 years of direct experience. I began my professional career in San Francisco and have since relocated back to my roots in central Massachusetts. I have worked successfully with many clients with a diversity of backgrounds, experiences, strengths, challenges, and coping strategies.
I believe that psychotherapy is a collaborative process in which a safe and welcoming space is co-created. This space allows room to supportively explore-with curiosity and self-compassion-the patterns of interaction, behavior, and thoughts that might no longer serve their purpose. I am an accomplished clinician with over 15 years of direct experience. I began my professional career in San Francisco and have since relocated back to my roots in central Massachusetts. I have worked successfully with many clients with a diversity of backgrounds, experiences, strengths, challenges, and coping strategies.
(978) 541-4365 View (978) 541-4365
Photo of Margaret (Maggie) Nwokeji, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Margaret (Maggie) Nwokeji
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Online Only
My motto is “If it costs you your peace, it is too expensive”. You may be looking for ways to reduce fear, sadness, and trauma responses but are unsure where to start. You might also want to find a therapist willing to walk alongside your spiritual journey. I want to help you find that deep peace and help you find ways to continue working on that life.
My motto is “If it costs you your peace, it is too expensive”. You may be looking for ways to reduce fear, sadness, and trauma responses but are unsure where to start. You might also want to find a therapist willing to walk alongside your spiritual journey. I want to help you find that deep peace and help you find ways to continue working on that life.
(978) 607-3765 View (978) 607-3765
Photo of Debra Lucey-Maynard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Debra Lucey-Maynard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am honored to support individuals/families that have struggles that they are motivated to overcome. It is normal for us all to struggle from time to time. Many of us have endured trauma in the past and it can be a challenge to feel peace and/or joy again. Trauma focused therapy can provide a safe outlet for you to explore your concerns and learn or strengthen coping skills as you continue to find healing. I believe that everyone has struggles in their lives. Many of us are touched by trauma and work hard to get through necessary activities during our day to day life. I feel we can all change and grow at any point in our life.
I am honored to support individuals/families that have struggles that they are motivated to overcome. It is normal for us all to struggle from time to time. Many of us have endured trauma in the past and it can be a challenge to feel peace and/or joy again. Trauma focused therapy can provide a safe outlet for you to explore your concerns and learn or strengthen coping skills as you continue to find healing. I believe that everyone has struggles in their lives. Many of us are touched by trauma and work hard to get through necessary activities during our day to day life. I feel we can all change and grow at any point in our life.
(978) 341-3859 View (978) 341-3859
Photo of Lindsay Boudreau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Lindsay Boudreau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Note: I only provide EMDR. Starting therapy may bring up a lot of thoughts and feelings, and your decision to seek therapy shows a commitment to living your best life. I believe in my work that restoring relationships with ourselves and our loved ones can help navigate the difficult times we live in. Finding freedom from worry and depression is work, but you are not alone on this journey. You may also be exploring your sexual or gender identity and looking for additional support. Your curiosity and interest in exploring these issues will help you succeed in reaching your goals for your best life.
Note: I only provide EMDR. Starting therapy may bring up a lot of thoughts and feelings, and your decision to seek therapy shows a commitment to living your best life. I believe in my work that restoring relationships with ourselves and our loved ones can help navigate the difficult times we live in. Finding freedom from worry and depression is work, but you are not alone on this journey. You may also be exploring your sexual or gender identity and looking for additional support. Your curiosity and interest in exploring these issues will help you succeed in reaching your goals for your best life.
(978) 307-4086 View (978) 307-4086
Photo of Kaylin Petracca, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kaylin Petracca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I applaud you for considering therapy, as it can be a challenging decision and may invoke a variety of feelings. You may have experienced a traumatic event or series of events that continue to impact your life, you may be exploring your identity and personal belief systems, or you may be experiencing complex emotions that you'd like support in processing. I am passionate about working with trauma survivors, especially those within the LGBTQ community. Trauma is complex and unique to each survivor.
I applaud you for considering therapy, as it can be a challenging decision and may invoke a variety of feelings. You may have experienced a traumatic event or series of events that continue to impact your life, you may be exploring your identity and personal belief systems, or you may be experiencing complex emotions that you'd like support in processing. I am passionate about working with trauma survivors, especially those within the LGBTQ community. Trauma is complex and unique to each survivor.
(978) 541-1701 View (978) 541-1701
Photo of Bethany Hadvab, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Bethany Hadvab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Over the past 15 years, I've dedicated myself to fostering safe environments where individuals, families, and communities can pause, reflect, and grow. The elephant in the room is often the unspoken aspects of our human experience. Our society's norms tend to constrain our conversations, leaving us with unexplored emotions and untold stories. Whether you're seeking support for personal growth, facing life's challenges, or navigating the intricate landscape of systemic issues and societal pressures, I'm excited to be a part of your journey.
Over the past 15 years, I've dedicated myself to fostering safe environments where individuals, families, and communities can pause, reflect, and grow. The elephant in the room is often the unspoken aspects of our human experience. Our society's norms tend to constrain our conversations, leaving us with unexplored emotions and untold stories. Whether you're seeking support for personal growth, facing life's challenges, or navigating the intricate landscape of systemic issues and societal pressures, I'm excited to be a part of your journey.
(978) 404-7368 View (978) 404-7368
Photo of Reid Herreid, Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Reid Herreid
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Reaching out for support is such a meaningful way of showing care for yourself. For many queer and trans people, finding a therapist isn’t just about who takes your insurance– you want someone who actually “gets it.” I work with teenagers (15+) and adults, providing a warm and identity-affirming space to process emotions, reflect, and build toward a better future. I especially love supporting LGBTQ+ young people and their families with identity exploration and navigating stress and life transitions. I am someone who cares about social justice, and I am humbly committed to antiracism and anti-oppressive values.
Reaching out for support is such a meaningful way of showing care for yourself. For many queer and trans people, finding a therapist isn’t just about who takes your insurance– you want someone who actually “gets it.” I work with teenagers (15+) and adults, providing a warm and identity-affirming space to process emotions, reflect, and build toward a better future. I especially love supporting LGBTQ+ young people and their families with identity exploration and navigating stress and life transitions. I am someone who cares about social justice, and I am humbly committed to antiracism and anti-oppressive values.
(978) 951-6582 View (978) 951-6582
Photo of Susan Hayes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Susan Hayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Prioritizing your mental health by entering psychotherapy provides an invaluable opportunity for growth and healing. Through therapy, you can explore and address life’s challenges, gaining insight into your emotions and behaviors. This journey can help you uncover the root causes of your struggles and create meaningful change. As your therapist, I work collaboratively with you to help manage difficulties such as relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and identity concerns. I specialize in supporting clients through past trauma, offering strategies and guidance to improve emotional well-being.
Prioritizing your mental health by entering psychotherapy provides an invaluable opportunity for growth and healing. Through therapy, you can explore and address life’s challenges, gaining insight into your emotions and behaviors. This journey can help you uncover the root causes of your struggles and create meaningful change. As your therapist, I work collaboratively with you to help manage difficulties such as relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and identity concerns. I specialize in supporting clients through past trauma, offering strategies and guidance to improve emotional well-being.
(413) 992-3447 View (413) 992-3447
Photo of David L Wein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
David L Wein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Serves Area
I have a great deal of experience working with clients who struggle to regulate their emotions in many contexts. I have a broad array of experience working successfully with clients struggling with relationships, trauma, as well as anger, depression and anxiety.
I have a great deal of experience working with clients who struggle to regulate their emotions in many contexts. I have a broad array of experience working successfully with clients struggling with relationships, trauma, as well as anger, depression and anxiety.
(978) 464-8399 View (978) 464-8399

See more therapy options for 01364

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 01364

20+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 01364 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
96% Depression
87% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
61% Stress
52% Relationship Issues
52% Grief

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
87% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Optum

How Therapists in 01364 see their clients

78% Online Only
22% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

64% Female
21% Male
15% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 01364?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.