Psychiatrists in Falling Waters, WV

Aisha Stevenson Reikow
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
I specialize in helping individuals improve their emotional and behavioral well being regardless of race, gender, or sexual orientation in a safe and affirming environment.
I specialize in helping individuals improve their emotional and behavioral well being regardless of race, gender, or sexual orientation in a safe and affirming environment.
(304) 467-4193 View (304) 467-4193
Mekedes Mekonnen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP-, PMH
Serves Area
Now Accepting New Clients – In-Person & Telehealth. Are you struggling with chronic low mood, persistent anxiety, or difficulty focusing on daily tasks? Do you experience intrusive thoughts, trauma-related flashbacks, or debilitating panic attacks? You are not alone. Mental health challenges affect one in five adults in the United States, and effective support is available. I specialize in working with individuals and families, from age 5 & up, navigating the complexities of: Depression Anxiety, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity (ADHD), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Bipolar Disorder, Alcohol use, & Schizophrenia.
Now Accepting New Clients – In-Person & Telehealth. Are you struggling with chronic low mood, persistent anxiety, or difficulty focusing on daily tasks? Do you experience intrusive thoughts, trauma-related flashbacks, or debilitating panic attacks? You are not alone. Mental health challenges affect one in five adults in the United States, and effective support is available. I specialize in working with individuals and families, from age 5 & up, navigating the complexities of: Depression Anxiety, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity (ADHD), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Bipolar Disorder, Alcohol use, & Schizophrenia.
(304) 803-3624 View (304) 803-3624
Emily Gibson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
Making the decision to seek help can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide a supportive, judgment-free space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered. I treat depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use using a collaborative, individualized approach that incorporates evidence-based care, lifestyle modifications, vitamin supplementation, and your personal experiences. I offer evening and occasional Saturday appointments, as well as lab work and GeneSight testing when appropriate to support your care.
Making the decision to seek help can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide a supportive, judgment-free space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered. I treat depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use using a collaborative, individualized approach that incorporates evidence-based care, lifestyle modifications, vitamin supplementation, and your personal experiences. I offer evening and occasional Saturday appointments, as well as lab work and GeneSight testing when appropriate to support your care.
(240) 443-2614 View (240) 443-2614

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Lexy Kletter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Martinsburg, WV 25404
Lexy attended West Virginia University, where she earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 2018. She later pursued her postgraduate education at Walden University, obtaining a Master of Science in Nursing in 2025 with a focus in Psychiatric Mental Health. She has completed 640 hours of practicum experience across outpatient and inpatient settings, as well as within community corrections, with clinical exposure to both adult and child/adolescent populations.
Lexy attended West Virginia University, where she earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 2018. She later pursued her postgraduate education at Walden University, obtaining a Master of Science in Nursing in 2025 with a focus in Psychiatric Mental Health. She has completed 640 hours of practicum experience across outpatient and inpatient settings, as well as within community corrections, with clinical exposure to both adult and child/adolescent populations.
(681) 581-0026 View (681) 581-0026
Karlie Vann
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Martinsburg, WV 25401
Hi, I’m Karlie Vann, MSN, CRNP-PMH, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I provide holistic, patient-centered psychiatric care to individuals across the lifespan, with experience supporting people living with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and more complex mental health needs. My background in community mental health and emergency care has shaped my ability to work thoughtfully with individuals who may feel overwhelmed or stuck, while prioritizing safety, compassion, and long-term stability.
Hi, I’m Karlie Vann, MSN, CRNP-PMH, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I provide holistic, patient-centered psychiatric care to individuals across the lifespan, with experience supporting people living with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and more complex mental health needs. My background in community mental health and emergency care has shaped my ability to work thoughtfully with individuals who may feel overwhelmed or stuck, while prioritizing safety, compassion, and long-term stability.
(304) 443-9281 View (304) 443-9281
Kema Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMH
1 Endorsed
Charles Town, WV 25414
Kema Health Services provides comprehensive behavioral health services via Telehealth and In Person visits. We provide medication management for a variety of mental health issues, including ADHD/ADD, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, mood disorders, and more. We diagnose and treat children, adolescents, adults, and the geriatric population. Our prescribers are compassionate and we make sure that your needs are met.
Kema Health Services provides comprehensive behavioral health services via Telehealth and In Person visits. We provide medication management for a variety of mental health issues, including ADHD/ADD, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, mood disorders, and more. We diagnose and treat children, adolescents, adults, and the geriatric population. Our prescribers are compassionate and we make sure that your needs are met.
(301) 710-6168 x21704 View (301) 710-6168 x21704
Dr. Tobias Murphy
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Tobias Murphy is a psychiatrist with Talkiatry who is licensed to provide care in the states of Ohio, West Virginia, and New York. He completed medical school and psychiatry residency at Marshall University’s School of Medicine. He has additional training in neuropsychiatry and geriatric psychiatry. During his training, Dr. Murphy was actively involved in teaching medical students and residents. His most frequent lectures included LGBT and transgender mental health.
Dr. Tobias Murphy is a psychiatrist with Talkiatry who is licensed to provide care in the states of Ohio, West Virginia, and New York. He completed medical school and psychiatry residency at Marshall University’s School of Medicine. He has additional training in neuropsychiatry and geriatric psychiatry. During his training, Dr. Murphy was actively involved in teaching medical students and residents. His most frequent lectures included LGBT and transgender mental health.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Sandra Alintah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
At Premier Psychiatric & Behavioral Services, we provide structured, evidence-based psychiatric care for adolescents and adults with anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, and complex mental health conditions. We specialize in treating individuals who have had limited response to prior treatment and require a more personalized, clinically guided approach. We also have extensive experience supporting individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in both community and residential settings.
At Premier Psychiatric & Behavioral Services, we provide structured, evidence-based psychiatric care for adolescents and adults with anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, and complex mental health conditions. We specialize in treating individuals who have had limited response to prior treatment and require a more personalized, clinically guided approach. We also have extensive experience supporting individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in both community and residential settings.
(240) 798-3847 View (240) 798-3847
Melissa Leigh Frazee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally exhausted, or struggling to focus? Maybe you’ve been trying to manage it on your own, but things still don’t feel better. You don’t have to go through it alone. I provide compassionate, personalized psychiatric care for adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, insomnia, and other mental health concerns. I’ll take time to understand your story, listen without judgment, and work with you to create a treatment plan that helps you feel more like yourself again.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally exhausted, or struggling to focus? Maybe you’ve been trying to manage it on your own, but things still don’t feel better. You don’t have to go through it alone. I provide compassionate, personalized psychiatric care for adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, insomnia, and other mental health concerns. I’ll take time to understand your story, listen without judgment, and work with you to create a treatment plan that helps you feel more like yourself again.
(740) 318-5849 View (740) 318-5849
Seraphine Agbor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Charles Town, WV 25414
Dr. Agbor has strong clinical skills, enhanced by her natural ability to build rapport with patients and families. Dr. Agbor has strong clinical skills, enhanced by her natural ability to build rapport with patients and families. Dr. Seraphine Agbor previously worked for: Montgomery County Correctional Facility in Boyds, Maryland, (Jail) NIH (National Institute of Health) Bethesda, with Dr. Anthony Fauci PIW (Psychiatric Institute of Washington DC) Adventist Behavioral Health and Wellness, Rockville, MD Medstar Washington Hospital Center, DC (Psychiatric Department) Medstar Montgomery Hospital, Olney (Psychiatric Department)
Dr. Agbor has strong clinical skills, enhanced by her natural ability to build rapport with patients and families. Dr. Agbor has strong clinical skills, enhanced by her natural ability to build rapport with patients and families. Dr. Seraphine Agbor previously worked for: Montgomery County Correctional Facility in Boyds, Maryland, (Jail) NIH (National Institute of Health) Bethesda, with Dr. Anthony Fauci PIW (Psychiatric Institute of Washington DC) Adventist Behavioral Health and Wellness, Rockville, MD Medstar Washington Hospital Center, DC (Psychiatric Department) Medstar Montgomery Hospital, Olney (Psychiatric Department)
(304) 836-3442 x1003 View (304) 836-3442 x1003
Mimi Tyson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMH
Serves Area
Mimi Tyson is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner in Maryland and the District of Colombia. Mimi Tyson is accepting new clients for telehealth and in-person sessions. She can prescribe psychiatric medications and provide therapy. She strives to provide quality services to individuals struggling with mental health disorders. She has experience serving individuals with diverse psychiatric conditions, including mood disorders, thought disorders, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), eating disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and substance use disorders.
Mimi Tyson is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner in Maryland and the District of Colombia. Mimi Tyson is accepting new clients for telehealth and in-person sessions. She can prescribe psychiatric medications and provide therapy. She strives to provide quality services to individuals struggling with mental health disorders. She has experience serving individuals with diverse psychiatric conditions, including mood disorders, thought disorders, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), eating disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and substance use disorders.
(301) 392-7120 View (301) 392-7120
Selam Tekie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Martinsburg, WV 25401
You don't have to navigate the weight of mental illness alone. Is your mental health taking a heavy toll on you and your household? Finding the right diagnosis and treatment can feel overwhelming, but a brighter path is possible. We specialize in evidence-based medication management for individuals aged 6 and up, helping you find stability and relief from depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and schizophrenia. Your voice matters here.
You don't have to navigate the weight of mental illness alone. Is your mental health taking a heavy toll on you and your household? Finding the right diagnosis and treatment can feel overwhelming, but a brighter path is possible. We specialize in evidence-based medication management for individuals aged 6 and up, helping you find stability and relief from depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and schizophrenia. Your voice matters here.
(304) 507-3768 View (304) 507-3768
Dr. Gira Borad
Psychiatrist
Online Only
Dr. Borad is a Board Certified Psychiatrist and has specialized in Addiction Psychiatry. She finished her residency from WVU campus of Charleston, WV and finished Addiction Psychiatry Fellowship from UPMC/Western Psychiatry Institute. She has previously worked as an Assistant Professor at WVU of Charleston, where she was involved in working with residents in inpatient and outpatient settings, provided psychiatric consult services to hospitalized patients, and was part of the Outpatient Comprehensive Opioid treatment program. She has interest in treating patients with mood, anxiety and psychotic disorders.
Dr. Borad is a Board Certified Psychiatrist and has specialized in Addiction Psychiatry. She finished her residency from WVU campus of Charleston, WV and finished Addiction Psychiatry Fellowship from UPMC/Western Psychiatry Institute. She has previously worked as an Assistant Professor at WVU of Charleston, where she was involved in working with residents in inpatient and outpatient settings, provided psychiatric consult services to hospitalized patients, and was part of the Outpatient Comprehensive Opioid treatment program. She has interest in treating patients with mood, anxiety and psychotic disorders.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Kerry Tucker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Kerry and I am excited to get to know you. I have been a nurse since 2013 and a nurse practitioner since 2020. I live in the beautiful Eastern panhandle of WV with my spouse and 3 children. In my personal time I enjoy traveling, spending time outdoors, watching my daughter play soccer, reading, and going to music concerts and festivals. I am a big animal lover and have dogs and cats. As a hobby I run my own travel advisor business.
Welcome! My name is Kerry and I am excited to get to know you. I have been a nurse since 2013 and a nurse practitioner since 2020. I live in the beautiful Eastern panhandle of WV with my spouse and 3 children. In my personal time I enjoy traveling, spending time outdoors, watching my daughter play soccer, reading, and going to music concerts and festivals. I am a big animal lover and have dogs and cats. As a hobby I run my own travel advisor business.
(681) 366-6124 View (681) 366-6124
Siddharth Arora
Psychiatrist, DO, MS, DABPN
Martinsburg, WV 25401
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
(304) 318-7215 View (304) 318-7215
WV Psychiatric Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, MBA
Online Only
I specialize in psychiatric medication management services for individuals who experience anxiety, depression, grief, feelings of being overwhelmed or stuck, aren't able to experience joy or focus because of intrusive thoughts or worry. I do not prescribe controlled substances such as benzodiazepines or amphetamines. Intake is $125, Medication Management is $90/session. I do not participate with Medicare, Medicaid, or any Federally funded insurances. This is a cash practice. Payment is due at the time of service. I offer evening hours only.
I specialize in psychiatric medication management services for individuals who experience anxiety, depression, grief, feelings of being overwhelmed or stuck, aren't able to experience joy or focus because of intrusive thoughts or worry. I do not prescribe controlled substances such as benzodiazepines or amphetamines. Intake is $125, Medication Management is $90/session. I do not participate with Medicare, Medicaid, or any Federally funded insurances. This is a cash practice. Payment is due at the time of service. I offer evening hours only.
(304) 407-7203 View (304) 407-7203
Valerie Keller
Physician Assistant, BA, BS, PA-C
Serves Area
We have a new Parkersburg location! At New Hope, we recognize that each person's journey is unique. That's why I provide individualized treatment designed for each client's needs. Let me personalize a treatment plan for your specific needs with medication, therapy, or both. With shorter wait times and longer appointment times than traditional clinics, I am able to connect with my clients as individuals, when they need me. At New Hope, our clinicians are dedicated to giving our clients the best care possible. See our website for testimonials!
We have a new Parkersburg location! At New Hope, we recognize that each person's journey is unique. That's why I provide individualized treatment designed for each client's needs. Let me personalize a treatment plan for your specific needs with medication, therapy, or both. With shorter wait times and longer appointment times than traditional clinics, I am able to connect with my clients as individuals, when they need me. At New Hope, our clinicians are dedicated to giving our clients the best care possible. See our website for testimonials!
(304) 991-8399 View (304) 991-8399
Pathway To Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Shepherdstown, WV 25443
Nobody really wants to be in therapy, right? Even asking for guidance or mentoring can feel hard. I help adults 21 and older who are ready to move past anxiety, depression, or OCD, and reclaim a state of mind that truly serves them. Using Ketamine, I am able to help high anxiety clients as well as depressed clients get out of their normal mode of circular thinking. Give me a call to see if we might work well together. Integration is my specialty. Therapy is used when you have an issue or problem you want to address and correct. Integration is taking learned solutions and incorporating them into your life in a positive way.
Nobody really wants to be in therapy, right? Even asking for guidance or mentoring can feel hard. I help adults 21 and older who are ready to move past anxiety, depression, or OCD, and reclaim a state of mind that truly serves them. Using Ketamine, I am able to help high anxiety clients as well as depressed clients get out of their normal mode of circular thinking. Give me a call to see if we might work well together. Integration is my specialty. Therapy is used when you have an issue or problem you want to address and correct. Integration is taking learned solutions and incorporating them into your life in a positive way.
(304) 403-7536 View (304) 403-7536
Hagerstown Psychiatry Inc
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
We treat a variety of psychiatric conditions including (but not limited to) psychiatric emergencies and urgent consults for depression, anxiety, psychosis, panic attacks, drug detox, and Medication Assisted Treatment for drug and alcohol abuse. We see patient 6 yrs old and up.
We treat a variety of psychiatric conditions including (but not limited to) psychiatric emergencies and urgent consults for depression, anxiety, psychosis, panic attacks, drug detox, and Medication Assisted Treatment for drug and alcohol abuse. We see patient 6 yrs old and up.
(301) 798-7748 View (301) 798-7748
Lives Savers Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
26 Endorsed
Serves Area
Lives Savers Behavioral Health provides dual diagnosis for mental health and addiction treatment. We provide mental health services for all individuals regardless of age, gender and ethnicity. We have locations in Maryland (Frederick and Baltimore), DC (Washington DC), Virginia, and West Virginia (Martinsburg, WV). For appointment call our Patient team- Frederick MD- 240-415-0064, Baltimore, MD- 301-778-1321, Washington DC- 202-239-0059, Purcellville VA, 703-337-5052 and West Virginia- 304-285-8035 (Martinsburg, WV)
Lives Savers Behavioral Health provides dual diagnosis for mental health and addiction treatment. We provide mental health services for all individuals regardless of age, gender and ethnicity. We have locations in Maryland (Frederick and Baltimore), DC (Washington DC), Virginia, and West Virginia (Martinsburg, WV). For appointment call our Patient team- Frederick MD- 240-415-0064, Baltimore, MD- 301-778-1321, Washington DC- 202-239-0059, Purcellville VA, 703-337-5052 and West Virginia- 304-285-8035 (Martinsburg, WV)
(240) 213-3603 View (240) 213-3603

See more therapy options for Falling Waters

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Falling Waters, WV

< 10

Psychiatrists in Falling Waters, WV who prioritize treating:

67% Depression
67% ADHD
67% Anxiety
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Bipolar Disorder
67% Alcohol Use

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Falling Waters, WV see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Falling Waters?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.