Psychiatrists in Kenosha, WI

Scott Mingilino
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APNP
Kenosha, WI 53142
Many people I work with feel overwhelmed, stuck, or frustrated that prior treatment has not fully helped. I work with adolescents and adults seeking a more thoughtful, thorough approach to anxiety, depression, and mood concerns, with a focus on clarity, stability, and overall well-being.
Many people I work with feel overwhelmed, stuck, or frustrated that prior treatment has not fully helped. I work with adolescents and adults seeking a more thoughtful, thorough approach to anxiety, depression, and mood concerns, with a focus on clarity, stability, and overall well-being.
(262) 587-6265 View (262) 587-6265
Photo of Imelda N Forsberg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C, FPA-IL
Imelda N Forsberg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C, FPA-IL
1 Endorsed
Kenosha, WI 53142
I believe that each individual can develop skills to manage their mental health when given options and resources. I understand the value of listening and the need to be validated. "Together We Can" explore evidence-based treatment options and alternatives for Depression, Anxiety, Trauma/PTSD, ADHD, Dementia/Alzheimer's Disease, Sleep disorders, and Grief.
I believe that each individual can develop skills to manage their mental health when given options and resources. I understand the value of listening and the need to be validated. "Together We Can" explore evidence-based treatment options and alternatives for Depression, Anxiety, Trauma/PTSD, ADHD, Dementia/Alzheimer's Disease, Sleep disorders, and Grief.
(262) 584-4414 View (262) 584-4414
Photo of Dorothy Kozakowski - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
Kenosha, WI 53142
Dr. Kozakowski is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience. Dr. Kozakowski's career has taken her on a journey through the healthcare system. She has more than 15 years of combined nursing experiences in emergency care, substance abuse, graduate-level nursing education, forensic nursing, psychiatric inpatient, residential and outpatient settings. In her free time, Dr. Kozakowski enjoys spending time with family, friends, going on adventures, traveling, and gardening.Dr. Kozakowski is
Dr. Kozakowski is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience. Dr. Kozakowski's career has taken her on a journey through the healthcare system. She has more than 15 years of combined nursing experiences in emergency care, substance abuse, graduate-level nursing education, forensic nursing, psychiatric inpatient, residential and outpatient settings. In her free time, Dr. Kozakowski enjoys spending time with family, friends, going on adventures, traveling, and gardening.Dr. Kozakowski is
(262) 588-3760 View (262) 588-3760
Photo of Dorothy Kozakowski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dorothy Kozakowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Kenosha, WI 53142
Dr. Dorothy Kozakowski is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and is board certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner She holds a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Dr. Kozakowski is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience. Dr. Kozakowski's career has taken her on a journey through the healthcare system.
Dr. Dorothy Kozakowski is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and is board certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner She holds a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Dr. Kozakowski is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience. Dr. Kozakowski's career has taken her on a journey through the healthcare system.
(262) 537-5232 View (262) 537-5232
Photo of Dokota Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, AGNP
Dokota Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, AGNP
Kenosha, WI 53143
Your child, teen, or you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, behavioral dysregulation, ADHD, complex grief, or difficulties after military service. You need clear assessment, safety and stabilization, and practical strategies that fit daily life. Your goal is to reduce distress, improve functioning at home/school/work, rebuild trust and routines, and move from surviving to living with steadier purpose and hope.
Your child, teen, or you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, behavioral dysregulation, ADHD, complex grief, or difficulties after military service. You need clear assessment, safety and stabilization, and practical strategies that fit daily life. Your goal is to reduce distress, improve functioning at home/school/work, rebuild trust and routines, and move from surviving to living with steadier purpose and hope.
(262) 429-9035 View (262) 429-9035
Photo of Annette Bale, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Annette Bale
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kenosha, WI 53142
Annette Bale is an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner serving children and young adults across Wisconsin. Specializing in medication management. Annette helps young patients manage a range of mental health concerns, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, psychosis, autism and childhood behavior issues. She understands the unique challenges that children and teens face, providing personalized care that empowers families to navigate complex emotional and behavioral health situations.Annette Bale is an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner serving children and young adults across Wisconsin. Specializing in medication managem
Annette Bale is an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner serving children and young adults across Wisconsin. Specializing in medication management. Annette helps young patients manage a range of mental health concerns, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, psychosis, autism and childhood behavior issues. She understands the unique challenges that children and teens face, providing personalized care that empowers families to navigate complex emotional and behavioral health situations.Annette Bale is an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner serving children and young adults across Wisconsin. Specializing in medication managem
(262) 288-2930 View (262) 288-2930
Photo of Christine Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Christine Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Kenosha, WI 53142
Christine Foster is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Illinois who has been practicing since 2001. She graduated from Johns Hopkins University for PMHNP and UIC for FNP. Christine's experience is wide and varied, with expertise in child/adolescent psychiatry, ages 5 years and older, adult psychiatry, and substance use disorders. She offers compassionate care and integrity in her professional relationships with children/families and adults, which include pregnant women and those over age 65. Christine is also registered with the Clozapine REMS program.
Christine Foster is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Illinois who has been practicing since 2001. She graduated from Johns Hopkins University for PMHNP and UIC for FNP. Christine's experience is wide and varied, with expertise in child/adolescent psychiatry, ages 5 years and older, adult psychiatry, and substance use disorders. She offers compassionate care and integrity in her professional relationships with children/families and adults, which include pregnant women and those over age 65. Christine is also registered with the Clozapine REMS program.
(262) 667-5337 View (262) 667-5337
Photo of Ojiugo Daniel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ojiugo Daniel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My practice helps adults experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, mood disorders, and other mental health challenges that affect their daily functioning and quality of life. Clients come to my practice seeking support, clarity, and effective treatment in a safe and nonjudgmental environment. I help clients move forward through comprehensive evaluations, medication management, psychoeducation, and supportive care tailored to their individual needs and goals.
My practice helps adults experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, mood disorders, and other mental health challenges that affect their daily functioning and quality of life. Clients come to my practice seeking support, clarity, and effective treatment in a safe and nonjudgmental environment. I help clients move forward through comprehensive evaluations, medication management, psychoeducation, and supportive care tailored to their individual needs and goals.
(262) 302-3651 View (262) 302-3651
Photo of Shalini Varma - Shalini Varma, M.D., Psychiatrist, Doctor, BdCert, Meds, COACH, Therapy
Shalini Varma, M.D.
Psychiatrist, Doctor, BdCert, Meds, COACH, Therapy
Kenosha, WI 53142
Accepting people of all ages within one week! Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Autism, School and Work Accommodations, Difficulty sleeping, Addictions & Medication. Evening appointments are available. Care provided by me, a Physician, a Double Board Certified MD Psychiatrist may be a more effective approach for you. I am structured and organized with treatment. I also provide neuropsychological and psychological TESTING. I am available for urgent needs. Work together to decrease struggling. US born and educated at Rutgers Medical School & completed Psychiatry Residency at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital.
Accepting people of all ages within one week! Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Autism, School and Work Accommodations, Difficulty sleeping, Addictions & Medication. Evening appointments are available. Care provided by me, a Physician, a Double Board Certified MD Psychiatrist may be a more effective approach for you. I am structured and organized with treatment. I also provide neuropsychological and psychological TESTING. I am available for urgent needs. Work together to decrease struggling. US born and educated at Rutgers Medical School & completed Psychiatry Residency at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital.
(224) 612-2348 View (224) 612-2348
Photo of Dr. Ronil Shah, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ronil Shah
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Jeremy Kaup, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APNP
Jeremy Kaup
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APNP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
I am an Advanced Practice Nurse Prescriber with a Master's Degree of Science in Nursing. I am board certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I believe in providing a holistic approach to my patients that includes medication. I look at medication management as a collaboration and look for input from you to make decisions together. I have a background as a nurse in emergency medicine. I provide care to children 6 and up, adolescents and adults. My focus is on the diagnosis and medication management for depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, and PTSD.
I am an Advanced Practice Nurse Prescriber with a Master's Degree of Science in Nursing. I am board certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I believe in providing a holistic approach to my patients that includes medication. I look at medication management as a collaboration and look for input from you to make decisions together. I have a background as a nurse in emergency medicine. I provide care to children 6 and up, adolescents and adults. My focus is on the diagnosis and medication management for depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, and PTSD.
(262) 476-7585 View (262) 476-7585
Photo of Dr. Bethany Harper, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Bethany Harper
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Kenya Robertson - Wisconsin Healthcare Network, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC
Wisconsin Healthcare Network
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We strive to improve the mental wellbeing of each person with whom we come in contact with by providing holistic care. “We aspire to bring Excellence for Extraordinary People”
We strive to improve the mental wellbeing of each person with whom we come in contact with by providing holistic care. “We aspire to bring Excellence for Extraordinary People”
(414) 310-6602 View (414) 310-6602
Photo of Regina Van Gorden, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP, PMHNP
Regina Van Gorden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I am accepting new patients, and typically have availability within 1-2 weeks. As the sole provider in my practice, I am able to offer personalized care that you won't receive though a larger practice. It's important that I understand how your mental health is affecting all aspects of your life, so that we can work together to develop a plan that works for YOU. I have a special interest in helping those struggling with occupational and/or academic stress including first responders, nurses, therapists, teachers and students. I also have experience treating both Moms and Dads with postpartum depression and anxiety.
Hello! I am accepting new patients, and typically have availability within 1-2 weeks. As the sole provider in my practice, I am able to offer personalized care that you won't receive though a larger practice. It's important that I understand how your mental health is affecting all aspects of your life, so that we can work together to develop a plan that works for YOU. I have a special interest in helping those struggling with occupational and/or academic stress including first responders, nurses, therapists, teachers and students. I also have experience treating both Moms and Dads with postpartum depression and anxiety.
(262) 300-5271 View (262) 300-5271
Photo of Allen Rindfleisch, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APNP, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC
Allen Rindfleisch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APNP, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Accepting New Patients. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with several years of clinical experience.
Accepting New Patients. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with several years of clinical experience.
(262) 279-7511 View (262) 279-7511

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Larry Sprung, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Larry Sprung
Psychiatrist, MD
Milwaukee, WI 53220
My main objective is to provide the highest level of psychiatric care to all his patients. I create a safe, non-judgmental space for patients to work through their concerns as opportunities for healing, gaining purpose, and growth in a more meaningful way. Working together with my patients, I address any challenges related to biological, psychological. emotional, social, or relational. I employ a biopsychosocial model, working in close collaboration with therapists and other members of the patient’s treatment team.
My main objective is to provide the highest level of psychiatric care to all his patients. I create a safe, non-judgmental space for patients to work through their concerns as opportunities for healing, gaining purpose, and growth in a more meaningful way. Working together with my patients, I address any challenges related to biological, psychological. emotional, social, or relational. I employ a biopsychosocial model, working in close collaboration with therapists and other members of the patient’s treatment team.
(414) 348-9738 View (414) 348-9738
Photo of Michael Henderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP, PMHNPBC
Michael Henderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
My ideal client is an adult who has been struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, or a related mental health condition. This person may be experiencing symptoms that interfere with daily functioning—such as persistent sadness, racing thoughts, intrusive worries, or difficulty concentrating—and want a treatment plan that addresses both the emotional and practical challenges they face. Their needs include an accurate diagnosis, clear communication about treatment options, and an empathetic provider who will listen to their concerns, respect their preferences, and explain the reasoning behind each recommendation.
My ideal client is an adult who has been struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, or a related mental health condition. This person may be experiencing symptoms that interfere with daily functioning—such as persistent sadness, racing thoughts, intrusive worries, or difficulty concentrating—and want a treatment plan that addresses both the emotional and practical challenges they face. Their needs include an accurate diagnosis, clear communication about treatment options, and an empathetic provider who will listen to their concerns, respect their preferences, and explain the reasoning behind each recommendation.
(262) 476-7549 View (262) 476-7549
Photo of Christopher Wojnar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APNP, PMHNP
Christopher Wojnar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Serving adults across Wisconsin via telehealth. I work a lot with people who care for everyone else: nurses and other healthcare professionals, first responders, teachers, caregivers, and individuals with lived experience of suicide. I also see other adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, burnout, or suicidal thoughts.
Serving adults across Wisconsin via telehealth. I work a lot with people who care for everyone else: nurses and other healthcare professionals, first responders, teachers, caregivers, and individuals with lived experience of suicide. I also see other adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, burnout, or suicidal thoughts.
View
Photo of Brian Reynolds, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brian Reynolds
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Hi, I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) based in Wisconsin with over five years of experience. I work with children, adolescents, and adults ages 6–65. I specialize in treating ADHD, anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and insomnia, with a focus on helping individuals who feel overwhelmed, mentally exhausted, or struggling to stay on track in their daily lives.
Hi, I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) based in Wisconsin with over five years of experience. I work with children, adolescents, and adults ages 6–65. I specialize in treating ADHD, anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and insomnia, with a focus on helping individuals who feel overwhelmed, mentally exhausted, or struggling to stay on track in their daily lives.
(262) 228-2025 View (262) 228-2025
Photo of Caroline Awosika, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP, PMHNP-B
Caroline Awosika
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP, PMHNP-B
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Caroline Awosika, APNP, PMHNP-BC, helps adolescents, adults, and seniors across Wisconsin regain stability, clarity, and confidence in their mental health care. As a Nurse Practitioner and Prescriber at LifeStance Health, she provides comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, individualized medication management, and individual therapy for teens (15–17), adults, and older adults.
Caroline Awosika, APNP, PMHNP-BC, helps adolescents, adults, and seniors across Wisconsin regain stability, clarity, and confidence in their mental health care. As a Nurse Practitioner and Prescriber at LifeStance Health, she provides comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, individualized medication management, and individual therapy for teens (15–17), adults, and older adults.
(414) 626-9254 View (414) 626-9254

See more therapy options for Kenosha

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Kenosha, WI

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Kenosha, WI who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
93% Depression
93% Bipolar Disorder
87% ADHD
87% Trauma and PTSD
80% Sleep or Insomnia
73% Grief

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
92% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Kenosha, WI see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Kenosha?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.