Psychiatrists in Kenosha, WI

Photo of Christine Foster, APRN (C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Christine Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Verified Verified
Kenosha, WI 53142
Christine Foster is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Illinois who has been practicing since 2001. She graduated from Johns Hopkins University for PMHNP and UIC for FNP. Christine's experience is wide and varied, with expertise in child/adolescent psychiatry, ages 5 years and older, adult psychiatry, and substance use disorders. She offers compassionate care and integrity in her professional relationships with children/families and adults, which include pregnant women and those over age 65. Christine is also registered with the Clozapine REMS program.
Christine Foster is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Illinois who has been practicing since 2001. She graduated from Johns Hopkins University for PMHNP and UIC for FNP. Christine's experience is wide and varied, with expertise in child/adolescent psychiatry, ages 5 years and older, adult psychiatry, and substance use disorders. She offers compassionate care and integrity in her professional relationships with children/families and adults, which include pregnant women and those over age 65. Christine is also registered with the Clozapine REMS program.
(262) 667-5337 View (262) 667-5337
Photo of Brian J. Reynolds, APNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brian J. Reynolds
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Kenosha, WI 53144  (Online Only)
I have experience in treating patients between the ages of 6 to 65. My expertise is in treating complex psychiatric conditions such as bipolar disorder, panic disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. I'm skilled in treating patients with co-occurring psychiatric conditions as well. I utilize a holistic approach that not only includes medication management and therapy, but also includes psychoeducation about the importance of lifestyle changes in achieving optimal health. I'm open-minded and have compassion for all regardless of race, culture, gender, or sexual orientation. Accepting new patients starting November 20th
I have experience in treating patients between the ages of 6 to 65. My expertise is in treating complex psychiatric conditions such as bipolar disorder, panic disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. I'm skilled in treating patients with co-occurring psychiatric conditions as well. I utilize a holistic approach that not only includes medication management and therapy, but also includes psychoeducation about the importance of lifestyle changes in achieving optimal health. I'm open-minded and have compassion for all regardless of race, culture, gender, or sexual orientation. Accepting new patients starting November 20th
(262) 476-7848 View (262) 476-7848
Photo of Dorothy Kozakowski, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dorothy Kozakowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Kenosha, WI 53142
Dr. Dorothy Kozakowski is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and is board certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner She holds a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Dr. Kozakowski is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience. Dr. Kozakowski's career has taken her on a journey through the healthcare system.
Dr. Dorothy Kozakowski is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and is board certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner She holds a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Dr. Kozakowski is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience. Dr. Kozakowski's career has taken her on a journey through the healthcare system.
(262) 537-5232 View (262) 537-5232
Photo of Shalini Varma - Shalini Varma, M.D., Doctor, BdCert, Meds, COACH, Therapy, Psychiatrist
Shalini Varma, M.D.
Psychiatrist, Doctor, BdCert, Meds, COACH, Therapy
Verified Verified
Kenosha, WI 53142
Accepting people of all ages within one week! Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Autism, School and Work Accommodations, Difficulty sleeping, Addictions & Medication. Evening appointments are available. Care provided by me, a Physician, a Double Board Certified MD Psychiatrist may be a more effective approach for you. I am structured and organized with treatment. I also provide neuropsychological and psychological TESTING. I am available for urgent needs. Work together to decrease struggling. US born and educated at Rutgers Medical School & completed Psychiatry Residency at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital.
Accepting people of all ages within one week! Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Autism, School and Work Accommodations, Difficulty sleeping, Addictions & Medication. Evening appointments are available. Care provided by me, a Physician, a Double Board Certified MD Psychiatrist may be a more effective approach for you. I am structured and organized with treatment. I also provide neuropsychological and psychological TESTING. I am available for urgent needs. Work together to decrease struggling. US born and educated at Rutgers Medical School & completed Psychiatry Residency at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital.
(224) 612-2348 View (224) 612-2348
Photo of Kenya Robertson - Wisconsin Healthcare Network, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Wisconsin Healthcare Network
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kenosha, WI 53143
We strive to improve the mental wellbeing of each person with whom we come in contact with by providing holistic care. “We aspire to bring Excellence for Extraordinary People”
We strive to improve the mental wellbeing of each person with whom we come in contact with by providing holistic care. “We aspire to bring Excellence for Extraordinary People”
(414) 310-6602 View (414) 310-6602
Photo of Dr. Ronil Shah, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Ronil Shah
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Kenosha, WI 53140
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
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Photo of Allen Rindfleisch, MSN, APNP, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Allen Rindfleisch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APNP, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Kenosha, WI 53142
Accepting New Patients. Allen is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with several years of clinical experience.
Accepting New Patients. Allen is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with several years of clinical experience.
(262) 279-7511 View (262) 279-7511
Photo of Mark Bender, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Mark Bender
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kenosha, WI 53140  (Online Only)
I graduated from USC in 1988. With over 35 years of experience as a physician assistant in a variety of health care settings, I am committed to the whole person concept and improving the quality of life of patients with complex medical conditions and their family members in various settings. My goal is to help patients from all walks of life navigate their complex world by listening to them in order to live a healthier and well-balanced life.
I graduated from USC in 1988. With over 35 years of experience as a physician assistant in a variety of health care settings, I am committed to the whole person concept and improving the quality of life of patients with complex medical conditions and their family members in various settings. My goal is to help patients from all walks of life navigate their complex world by listening to them in order to live a healthier and well-balanced life.
(920) 945-6188 View (920) 945-6188

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dena Lynn Hinkle, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dena Lynn Hinkle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Racine, WI 53401
I hold national board certifications with the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I earned my Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and my Doctorate of Nursing Practice and Master of Science degrees in Nursing at Lewis University. I worked as a Certified School Nurse for ten years while pursing my advanced degrees as a Nurse Practitioner.
I hold national board certifications with the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. I earned my Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and my Doctorate of Nursing Practice and Master of Science degrees in Nursing at Lewis University. I worked as a Certified School Nurse for ten years while pursing my advanced degrees as a Nurse Practitioner.
(847) 380-2584 View (847) 380-2584
Photo of Dr. Robert Loiben, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Robert Loiben
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Sturtevant, WI 53177
Robert Loiben, MD, has been treating individuals for over 30 years. His most important aspects of psychiatric care is the initial appointment; taking time to listen to the patient and to get a detailed history in order to formulate a diagnosis, a plan of care, as well as establish a good working relationship.
Robert Loiben, MD, has been treating individuals for over 30 years. His most important aspects of psychiatric care is the initial appointment; taking time to listen to the patient and to get a detailed history in order to formulate a diagnosis, a plan of care, as well as establish a good working relationship.
(414) 348-9638 View (414) 348-9638
Photo of Maryan D Torres- Se Habla Español - Bienestar Psychiatric Services LLC- Maryan Torres, APNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bienestar Psychiatric Services LLC- Maryan Torres
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
Racine, WI 53405
Accepting new patients-no wait times and flexible scheduling. Maryan is Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has experience treating adults, children, and families. She is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services and takes a holistic approach to treating the overall person. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience, personal observation, and intuition.
Accepting new patients-no wait times and flexible scheduling. Maryan is Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has experience treating adults, children, and families. She is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services and takes a holistic approach to treating the overall person. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience, personal observation, and intuition.
(262) 300-7277 View (262) 300-7277

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Sarah Wawrzyniak, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sarah Wawrzyniak
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202  (Online Only)
I have a passion for Healing. From an early age, I was drawn to the intricate tapestry of the human mind. This passion led me to pursue a career in Psychiatry, where I have dedicated myself to understanding and addressing the diverse challenges that individuals face in their mental health journey. I enjoy treating children and adults with depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, trauma, and eating disorders.
I have a passion for Healing. From an early age, I was drawn to the intricate tapestry of the human mind. This passion led me to pursue a career in Psychiatry, where I have dedicated myself to understanding and addressing the diverse challenges that individuals face in their mental health journey. I enjoy treating children and adults with depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, trauma, and eating disorders.
(262) 300-5346 View (262) 300-5346
Photo of Dr. Rosalyn LaKey McFarland, DNP, RN, APNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse
Dr. Rosalyn LaKey McFarland
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, RN, APNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-C
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53215  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone looking for comprehensive care for both mental and physical health issues, like anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, diabetes, or hypertension. They want to feel empowered and in control of their well-being, seeking compassionate, holistic treatment that addresses root causes. Their goal is to manage their symptoms, improve their health, and build resilience through tailored care, with a focus on long-term wellness. They're looking for a trusted partner to guide them with evidence-based approaches and genuine support.
My ideal client is someone looking for comprehensive care for both mental and physical health issues, like anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, diabetes, or hypertension. They want to feel empowered and in control of their well-being, seeking compassionate, holistic treatment that addresses root causes. Their goal is to manage their symptoms, improve their health, and build resilience through tailored care, with a focus on long-term wellness. They're looking for a trusted partner to guide them with evidence-based approaches and genuine support.
(414) 214-0534 View (414) 214-0534
Photo of Lauri Lowenbraun, DO, Psychiatrist
Lauri Lowenbraun
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Brookfield, WI 53005
Dr. Lauri Lowenbraun is a board certified adult psychiatrist who has been treating patients in the Milwaukee area for over twenty years. Following her residency at the Medical College of Wisconsin, where she served as Chief Resident, she settled locally to provide care for the psychiatric needs in her community. Dr. Lowenbraun enjoys treating a full range of psychiatric conditions in adults 18 years and older. Her primary focus, however, includes the treatment of all mood and anxiety disorders. She further values the supportive therapeutic alliance she establishes with her patients.
Dr. Lauri Lowenbraun is a board certified adult psychiatrist who has been treating patients in the Milwaukee area for over twenty years. Following her residency at the Medical College of Wisconsin, where she served as Chief Resident, she settled locally to provide care for the psychiatric needs in her community. Dr. Lowenbraun enjoys treating a full range of psychiatric conditions in adults 18 years and older. Her primary focus, however, includes the treatment of all mood and anxiety disorders. She further values the supportive therapeutic alliance she establishes with her patients.
(262) 588-4099 View (262) 588-4099
Photo of Jonathan Hoerl, MSN, APNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jonathan Hoerl
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mequon, WI 53092
I am dedicated to supporting individuals with trauma or who have weathered life's stressors. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, sleep issues, repercussions from trauma, setting boundaries, expressing yourself verbally or emotionally, or improving your communication skills, I'm here to guide you toward the path you aspire for in your life. Sleep also plays a pivotal role in our overall well-being. Addressing sleep challenges can lead to improvements in various spheres of one's life. I will work closely with you to ensure that you receive the best possible care.
I am dedicated to supporting individuals with trauma or who have weathered life's stressors. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, sleep issues, repercussions from trauma, setting boundaries, expressing yourself verbally or emotionally, or improving your communication skills, I'm here to guide you toward the path you aspire for in your life. Sleep also plays a pivotal role in our overall well-being. Addressing sleep challenges can lead to improvements in various spheres of one's life. I will work closely with you to ensure that you receive the best possible care.
(262) 592-5951 View (262) 592-5951
Photo of Carolyn Klotz, APRN (C, Psychiatric Nurse
Carolyn Klotz
Psychiatric Nurse, APRN (C
Verified Verified
Mequon, WI 53092
Carolyn Klotz is a dually board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and an adult nurse practitioner. In 2017, she completed a post-master's nurse practitioner certification in psychiatric mental health from Alverno College and worked in a private practice behavioral health clinic for 4+ years. During this time, she attained expertise in identifying symptoms of ADHD in persons previously diagnosed with mood or anxiety disorders alone. She refers clients for formal testing to clarify diagnosis for treatment purposes.
Carolyn Klotz is a dually board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and an adult nurse practitioner. In 2017, she completed a post-master's nurse practitioner certification in psychiatric mental health from Alverno College and worked in a private practice behavioral health clinic for 4+ years. During this time, she attained expertise in identifying symptoms of ADHD in persons previously diagnosed with mood or anxiety disorders alone. She refers clients for formal testing to clarify diagnosis for treatment purposes.
(262) 383-4376 View (262) 383-4376
Photo of Carolyn Davidson, RN, BSN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse
Carolyn Davidson
Psychiatric Nurse, RN, BSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Elm Grove, WI 53122
Carolyn’s strength is her ability to build a strong rapport with her patients. Effective communication with patients is a priority, and she takes the time with each patient, she ensures all questions and concerns are addressed. She personally strives to make all patients feel respected, welcomed, and valued while treating symptoms and meeting treatment goals.
Carolyn’s strength is her ability to build a strong rapport with her patients. Effective communication with patients is a priority, and she takes the time with each patient, she ensures all questions and concerns are addressed. She personally strives to make all patients feel respected, welcomed, and valued while treating symptoms and meeting treatment goals.
(262) 686-4927 View (262) 686-4927
Photo of Dr. Omar S Waqhar - Granada Psychiatry , DO, Psychiatrist
Granada Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53792  (Online Only)
At Granada Psychiatry, we understand that every individual is unique, which is why we take a personalized approach to treatment. From the moment you reach out to us, you can expect to be treated with respect, empathy, and understanding. We believe in building strong, trusting relationships with our patients, and we are committed to providing you with the guidance and support you need to achieve your mental health goals.
At Granada Psychiatry, we understand that every individual is unique, which is why we take a personalized approach to treatment. From the moment you reach out to us, you can expect to be treated with respect, empathy, and understanding. We believe in building strong, trusting relationships with our patients, and we are committed to providing you with the guidance and support you need to achieve your mental health goals.
(414) 677-8390 View (414) 677-8390
Photo of Melissa Jackson, APRN (C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Melissa Jackson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Verified Verified
Franklin, WI 53132
Melissa Jackson is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner practicing in Wisconsin since 2020. Melissa has a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing from Carroll College and a Master's of Science in Nursing from Maryville University. She has experience providing care in a variety of settings including inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization programs, intensive outpatient programs and outpatient. Melissa believes in developing a therapeutic relationship and including the client in all treatment decisions.
Melissa Jackson is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner practicing in Wisconsin since 2020. Melissa has a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing from Carroll College and a Master's of Science in Nursing from Maryville University. She has experience providing care in a variety of settings including inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization programs, intensive outpatient programs and outpatient. Melissa believes in developing a therapeutic relationship and including the client in all treatment decisions.
(262) 228-2764 View (262) 228-2764
Mental Wellness Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, Fauzia
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53221  (Online Only)
Fauzia has attained her master’s degree as a nurse practitioner with her specialization in mental health. As a PMHNP, Fauzia has dedicated her life to helping heal the mental being of her clients who meet her. Fauzia takes time to listen to her clients, whiles using her in-depth knowledge to help come up with a solution for the common goal of both parties. With her patient centered care approach, Fauzia focuses on the individuality of her patients and empowers them to take active role in their care.
Fauzia has attained her master’s degree as a nurse practitioner with her specialization in mental health. As a PMHNP, Fauzia has dedicated her life to helping heal the mental being of her clients who meet her. Fauzia takes time to listen to her clients, whiles using her in-depth knowledge to help come up with a solution for the common goal of both parties. With her patient centered care approach, Fauzia focuses on the individuality of her patients and empowers them to take active role in their care.
(414) 262-5811 View (414) 262-5811

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Kenosha, WI

< 10

Psychiatrists in Kenosha, WI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
89% ADHD
89% Trauma and PTSD
78% Bipolar Disorder
78% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Anthem
83% Aetna
83% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Kenosha, WI see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Kenosha?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.