Psychiatrists in Kitsap County, WA

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Dr. Micheal J Tarver
Psychiatrist, MD, MSc
1 Endorsed
I'm a board-certified psychiatrist. I earned my MD at the University of Texas at Austin, completed residency at the University of Colorado, and trained in psychedelic medicine through Naropa/Memoru. My clinical focus is advanced neuromodulation, including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and most forms of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy. Alongside clinical work, I've served as a study therapist, co-investigator, and author on research supported by the NIH, NCI, and NSF.
I'm a board-certified psychiatrist. I earned my MD at the University of Texas at Austin, completed residency at the University of Colorado, and trained in psychedelic medicine through Naropa/Memoru. My clinical focus is advanced neuromodulation, including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and most forms of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy. Alongside clinical work, I've served as a study therapist, co-investigator, and author on research supported by the NIH, NCI, and NSF.
(206) 207-5408 View (206) 207-5408
Catherine L Davies
Psychiatrist, MD
Not accepting new clients
Mental health is as important as physical health, but many people don't understand that. Women are taught that they need to be there for everyone but are often not good at caring for themselves. My goal is to educate women about mental health and overall health and to support them on their journey as they strive to achieve their goals, whether that be healthy relationships, feeling like a confident parent, balancing work and home life. I will be an active partner in this journey with you.
Mental health is as important as physical health, but many people don't understand that. Women are taught that they need to be there for everyone but are often not good at caring for themselves. My goal is to educate women about mental health and overall health and to support them on their journey as they strive to achieve their goals, whether that be healthy relationships, feeling like a confident parent, balancing work and home life. I will be an active partner in this journey with you.
(360) 504-4071 View (360) 504-4071
Kimberly Patterson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in evidence-based psychopharmacology. As a telehealth provider, I am able to connect with you via a user-friendly platform, from the comfort and privacy of your own home offering flexible hours that include weekends, early mornings, and evenings. I treat a wide variety of mental health concerns for all ages, including mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD, personality disorders, ADHD, psychosis, eating disorders, and substance use disorders.
I am an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in evidence-based psychopharmacology. As a telehealth provider, I am able to connect with you via a user-friendly platform, from the comfort and privacy of your own home offering flexible hours that include weekends, early mornings, and evenings. I treat a wide variety of mental health concerns for all ages, including mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD, personality disorders, ADHD, psychosis, eating disorders, and substance use disorders.
(360) 996-1951 View (360) 996-1951
Anita Bains
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, BC
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming when past experiences, relationship patterns, or internal conflicts start to interfere with your sense of well-being. You may feel stuck, emotionally exhausted, or disconnected from yourself or others. Therapy can be a space where you slow down, make sense of what’s happening inside, and begin to heal in a way that feels safe and empowering. I aim to create a supportive, nonjudgmental environment where you feel welcome. Processed painful memories no longer feel overwhelming or defining. Our work is collaborative, paced to your comfort, and guided by your goals.
Life can feel overwhelming when past experiences, relationship patterns, or internal conflicts start to interfere with your sense of well-being. You may feel stuck, emotionally exhausted, or disconnected from yourself or others. Therapy can be a space where you slow down, make sense of what’s happening inside, and begin to heal in a way that feels safe and empowering. I aim to create a supportive, nonjudgmental environment where you feel welcome. Processed painful memories no longer feel overwhelming or defining. Our work is collaborative, paced to your comfort, and guided by your goals.
(360) 529-3734 View (360) 529-3734
Kellye Campbell Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MN, ARNP, PMHNP-
Silverdale, WA 98383
Welcome to my practice! I specialize in treating children, adolescents and adults of all ages. My practice has expertise in diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, Autism, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder., and other disorders. I also perform Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), which is the gold standard of treatment for sleep disorders. I utilize a combination of therapy types: CBT, DBT, Lifestyle Psychiatry and supportive therapy. My practice also now offers Autism evaluation and diagnosis for all ages.
Welcome to my practice! I specialize in treating children, adolescents and adults of all ages. My practice has expertise in diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, Autism, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder., and other disorders. I also perform Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), which is the gold standard of treatment for sleep disorders. I utilize a combination of therapy types: CBT, DBT, Lifestyle Psychiatry and supportive therapy. My practice also now offers Autism evaluation and diagnosis for all ages.
(206) 309-7652 View (206) 309-7652
Marike (ma-Rye-Ka) Sannindi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to the portal - Underdogs, misfits, and outcasts, come on in. I've specialized in working with adults, from older teens up to people in late-stage life. Diagnostically, I'm especially familiar with the mood disorder spectrum, psychotic conditions (or those possibly mislabeled as such), and broadly, intense experiences or patterns that haven't been easy to define. I understand neurocognitive, hormonal, sleep, and chronic pain conditions and their interplay with mental health, and am growing a knowledge base and therapeutic tools for personality and dissociative disorders, as I believe those are far too overlooked.
Welcome to the portal - Underdogs, misfits, and outcasts, come on in. I've specialized in working with adults, from older teens up to people in late-stage life. Diagnostically, I'm especially familiar with the mood disorder spectrum, psychotic conditions (or those possibly mislabeled as such), and broadly, intense experiences or patterns that haven't been easy to define. I understand neurocognitive, hormonal, sleep, and chronic pain conditions and their interplay with mental health, and am growing a knowledge base and therapeutic tools for personality and dissociative disorders, as I believe those are far too overlooked.
(360) 646-2106 View (360) 646-2106
With over 13 years of experience, Front Street Clinic offers hope through NeuroStar Advanced TMS Therapy—an FDA-cleared, non-medication treatment for major depression and anxious depression. If medications haven’t helped, know that you or your loved one is in caring, experienced hands. Our team offers personalized, compassionate care. Allow us to support you on your journey toward relief. Together, we’ll work toward a brighter tomorrow.
With over 13 years of experience, Front Street Clinic offers hope through NeuroStar Advanced TMS Therapy—an FDA-cleared, non-medication treatment for major depression and anxious depression. If medications haven’t helped, know that you or your loved one is in caring, experienced hands. Our team offers personalized, compassionate care. Allow us to support you on your journey toward relief. Together, we’ll work toward a brighter tomorrow.
(360) 997-4532 View (360) 997-4532
Jenny Nwankwo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
I believe in a patient-centered approach, working collaboratively with your therapist to ensure you receive the care you deserve. I am committed to ensuring your healthcare journey is both personalized and effective. I have high regard for your values, beliefs, and preferences. My treatment is goal-oriented, your goals will guide me in choosing treatment modalities that are a fit for you. From our first visit, you can expect to feel seen and heard, more importantly, validated and supported.
I believe in a patient-centered approach, working collaboratively with your therapist to ensure you receive the care you deserve. I am committed to ensuring your healthcare journey is both personalized and effective. I have high regard for your values, beliefs, and preferences. My treatment is goal-oriented, your goals will guide me in choosing treatment modalities that are a fit for you. From our first visit, you can expect to feel seen and heard, more importantly, validated and supported.
(206) 558-0507 View (206) 558-0507
Cathleen Bozek
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I’m Cat, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in mental health care. I’m dedicated to helping individuals feel heard, understood, and empowered throughout their mental health journey. I believe that each person’s experience is unique, and I provide personalized care that respects your values, goals, and life circumstances. My philosophy centers on collaboration and informed decision-making, allowing you to take an active role in your treatment.
Hello, I’m Cat, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in mental health care. I’m dedicated to helping individuals feel heard, understood, and empowered throughout their mental health journey. I believe that each person’s experience is unique, and I provide personalized care that respects your values, goals, and life circumstances. My philosophy centers on collaboration and informed decision-making, allowing you to take an active role in your treatment.
(360) 795-5057 View (360) 795-5057
Bainbridge Holistic Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , ARNP , PMHNP
1 Endorsed
With advanced training as a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and over two decades of experience as an RN, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health care. My practice focuses on the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—using an empathic and non-judgmental style that fosters trust and collaboration. I combine evidence-based, complementary, and integrative approaches to support healing and growth. Treatment plans may include lifestyle and behavioral changes, psychotherapy, and medication management when appropriate and safe.
With advanced training as a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and over two decades of experience as an RN, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health care. My practice focuses on the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—using an empathic and non-judgmental style that fosters trust and collaboration. I combine evidence-based, complementary, and integrative approaches to support healing and growth. Treatment plans may include lifestyle and behavioral changes, psychotherapy, and medication management when appropriate and safe.
(206) 558-8286 View (206) 558-8286
Angela J Tefft
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Silverdale, WA 98383
As a board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years in healthcare, I help children, teens, and adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, mood instability, or chronic stress regain stability and hope. Many clients come to me after feeling unheard or frustrated with “one-size-fits-all” care. I take time to truly listen and look at the whole person—mind and body—to create individualized treatment plans that combine thoughtful medication management, therapy-based approaches, mindfulness, and holistic strategies that support lasting wellness.
As a board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years in healthcare, I help children, teens, and adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, mood instability, or chronic stress regain stability and hope. Many clients come to me after feeling unheard or frustrated with “one-size-fits-all” care. I take time to truly listen and look at the whole person—mind and body—to create individualized treatment plans that combine thoughtful medication management, therapy-based approaches, mindfulness, and holistic strategies that support lasting wellness.
(206) 495-4912 View (206) 495-4912
Anna Kielak
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Poulsbo, WA 98370
I believe that mental health conditions can be compared to physical injuries. For example when you sprain your ankle, you need to go to see a specialist. She/he will prescribe you some anti-inflammatory medications - maybe Ibuprofen and some Cortisone shots. Then you will need to attend physical therapy (PT). If you work hard during your PT appointments, your ankle will get better and you will need less medication. The same can be said about mental health disorders.
I believe that mental health conditions can be compared to physical injuries. For example when you sprain your ankle, you need to go to see a specialist. She/he will prescribe you some anti-inflammatory medications - maybe Ibuprofen and some Cortisone shots. Then you will need to attend physical therapy (PT). If you work hard during your PT appointments, your ankle will get better and you will need less medication. The same can be said about mental health disorders.
(360) 842-0002 View (360) 842-0002
Kelly Lawson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
With advanced training as a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and over two decades of experience as an RN, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health care. My practice focuses on the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—using an empathic and non-judgmental style that fosters trust and collaboration. I combine evidence-based, complementary, and integrative approaches to support healing and growth. Treatment plans may include lifestyle and behavioral changes, psychotherapy, and medication management when appropriate and safe.
With advanced training as a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and over two decades of experience as an RN, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health care. My practice focuses on the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—using an empathic and non-judgmental style that fosters trust and collaboration. I combine evidence-based, complementary, and integrative approaches to support healing and growth. Treatment plans may include lifestyle and behavioral changes, psychotherapy, and medication management when appropriate and safe.
(253) 289-7408 View (253) 289-7408
Stacey McCutcheon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome! Taking the first step toward getting help can be difficult, and you’ve already done that. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with depression, navigating ADHD, healing from trauma, or facing a difficult life transition, you don’t have to figure it out alone. I provide thoughtful, individualized psychiatric care for adolescents and adults, with a focus on understanding the person behind the symptoms. Together, we’ll develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs, which may include medication management, supportive therapy, and practical strategies to help you feel more like yourself again.
Welcome! Taking the first step toward getting help can be difficult, and you’ve already done that. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with depression, navigating ADHD, healing from trauma, or facing a difficult life transition, you don’t have to figure it out alone. I provide thoughtful, individualized psychiatric care for adolescents and adults, with a focus on understanding the person behind the symptoms. Together, we’ll develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs, which may include medication management, supportive therapy, and practical strategies to help you feel more like yourself again.
(360) 230-4153 View (360) 230-4153
Vivian Kisanga
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
You've been dealing with this long enough—the anxiety that won't quiet down, the depression that weighs on every day, the ADHD struggles affecting your work and relationships, or the bipolar mood swings keeping you off-balance. Maybe therapy helped some, but you need something more targeted. Maybe past medications weren't right, and you want a prescriber who listens before writing a script. Or you're working toward recovery and need a provider who understands dual diagnosis. Whatever brought you here, you deserve a clear plan—not a rushed 10-minute appointment.
You've been dealing with this long enough—the anxiety that won't quiet down, the depression that weighs on every day, the ADHD struggles affecting your work and relationships, or the bipolar mood swings keeping you off-balance. Maybe therapy helped some, but you need something more targeted. Maybe past medications weren't right, and you want a prescriber who listens before writing a script. Or you're working toward recovery and need a provider who understands dual diagnosis. Whatever brought you here, you deserve a clear plan—not a rushed 10-minute appointment.
(253) 527-6954 x901 View (253) 527-6954 x901
Youngoak Kim Pryor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MN, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Poulsbo, WA 98370
I specialize in psychopharmacological ( Psychiatric Medication) evaluations and the treatment of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, OCD, and ADHD. I hold two Board Certifications; Child/Adolescent and Adult. I have 27 years of independent practice experience as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner in Kitsap county preceeded by 17 years of experience as an RN in the areas of Nursing Education, Medical, Surgical, Family Practice, and Community Health nursing. My passion is treating those patients considered "treatment resistant" with the most effective methods available.
I specialize in psychopharmacological ( Psychiatric Medication) evaluations and the treatment of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, OCD, and ADHD. I hold two Board Certifications; Child/Adolescent and Adult. I have 27 years of independent practice experience as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner in Kitsap county preceeded by 17 years of experience as an RN in the areas of Nursing Education, Medical, Surgical, Family Practice, and Community Health nursing. My passion is treating those patients considered "treatment resistant" with the most effective methods available.
(360) 464-1917 View (360) 464-1917
Lorin Boynton
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Poulsbo, WA 98370
Dr. Boynton, an accomplished Integrative Psychiatrist, is dedicated to empowering individuals grappling with mental health challenges. With a comprehensive approach, she blends conventional psychiatric treatments with holistic strategies, incorporating nutritional supplementation, somatic therapies, and lifestyle optimization. She explores the impact of metabolic health and nutritional interventions on mental health treatment. Her goal is to address and treat mental health conditions, enabling individuals to lead more fulfilling lives. Ages: 14+.
Dr. Boynton, an accomplished Integrative Psychiatrist, is dedicated to empowering individuals grappling with mental health challenges. With a comprehensive approach, she blends conventional psychiatric treatments with holistic strategies, incorporating nutritional supplementation, somatic therapies, and lifestyle optimization. She explores the impact of metabolic health and nutritional interventions on mental health treatment. Her goal is to address and treat mental health conditions, enabling individuals to lead more fulfilling lives. Ages: 14+.
(360) 525-1890 View (360) 525-1890
Michael M Defilippo
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with children, adolescents, and adults (ages 5 and older) performing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations utilizing both a psychopharmacologic and brief supportive psychotherapeutic approach with a cognitive behavioral underpinning. I have experience in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of psychiatric syndromes. My knowledge and training add an invaluable perspective into the integrated nature of mental illness. I believe in collaborative integrated care to ensure optimal mental health.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults (ages 5 and older) performing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations utilizing both a psychopharmacologic and brief supportive psychotherapeutic approach with a cognitive behavioral underpinning. I have experience in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of psychiatric syndromes. My knowledge and training add an invaluable perspective into the integrated nature of mental illness. I believe in collaborative integrated care to ensure optimal mental health.
(360) 301-7445 View (360) 301-7445
Lola Ololade Omokpo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
1 Endorsed
Silverdale, WA 98383
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle that’s hard to break? Maybe you’ve been carrying emotional weight for far too long, and you’re just looking for someone to really listen—someone who gets it. I work with individuals who are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, ADHD, sleep problems, PTSD, and many more. My clients often say they just want to feel like themselves again, to find peace, and to finally breathe without feeling weighed down. If that sounds like you, you’re not alone—and you’re in the right place.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle that’s hard to break? Maybe you’ve been carrying emotional weight for far too long, and you’re just looking for someone to really listen—someone who gets it. I work with individuals who are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, ADHD, sleep problems, PTSD, and many more. My clients often say they just want to feel like themselves again, to find peace, and to finally breathe without feeling weighed down. If that sounds like you, you’re not alone—and you’re in the right place.
(206) 875-2429 View (206) 875-2429
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(360) 997-1735 View (360) 997-1735

See more therapy options for Kitsap County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Kitsap County, WA

60+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in Kitsap County, WA who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
97% Depression
85% ADHD
84% Medication Management
82% Bipolar Disorder
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
76% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Premera Blue Cross

How Psychiatrists in Kitsap County, WA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Kitsap County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.