Psychiatrists for Children in Federal Way, WA

Photo of Christopher Sheets, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christopher Sheets
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Federal Way, WA 98001
Practicing at LifeStance Health, he works with children, adolescents, teens, and adults, taking a thoughtful and collaborative approach to treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, while also addressing related concerns.
He has a strong clinical focus on supporting individuals who are recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital, helping them transition safely and confidently back into daily life. Christopher prioritizes continuity of care, stabilization, and relapse prevention, ensuring patients feel supported during vulnerable periods.
Practicing at LifeStance Health, he works with children, adolescents, teens, and adults, taking a thoughtful and collaborative approach to treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, while also addressing related concerns.
He has a strong clinical focus on supporting individuals who are recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital, helping them transition safely and confidently back into daily life. Christopher prioritizes continuity of care, stabilization, and relapse prevention, ensuring patients feel supported during vulnerable periods.
(253) 323-6891 View (253) 323-6891
Photo of Pascale Davis - VirtualPsychiatricCare.com, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN
VirtualPsychiatricCare.com
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN
Federal Way, WA 98003
We are board-certified in treating Children and Adults.
We specialize in convenient telehealth visits. Full psychiatric evaluations and medication management are offered via video conference or phone call. Prescriptions are electronically sent to pharmacy of your choice. Enter our "waiting room" and chat for free with a provider. Same day visits often available. Click the website link for easy self-scheduling.
We are board-certified in treating Children and Adults.
We specialize in convenient telehealth visits. Full psychiatric evaluations and medication management are offered via video conference or phone call. Prescriptions are electronically sent to pharmacy of your choice. Enter our "waiting room" and chat for free with a provider. Same day visits often available. Click the website link for easy self-scheduling.
(253) 528-7487 View (253) 528-7487
Photo of Tara Barrentine - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Federal Way, WA 98001
Tara Barrentine is a Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2024. Tara’s goal is to get you back to your whole self. She believes very strongly that good mental health is imperative for overall good health and is here to diagnose, treat, and manage your acute illness. Tara can prescribe medications and provides psychotherapy, support, and behavioral and crisis interventions. There is a lot of stigmas around mental illness.
Tara Barrentine is a Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2024. Tara’s goal is to get you back to your whole self. She believes very strongly that good mental health is imperative for overall good health and is here to diagnose, treat, and manage your acute illness. Tara can prescribe medications and provides psychotherapy, support, and behavioral and crisis interventions. There is a lot of stigmas around mental illness.
(253) 465-9787 View (253) 465-9787
Photo of Angela Tefft, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Angela Tefft
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Federal Way, WA 98023
As a board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years in healthcare, I help children, teens, and adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, mood instability, or chronic stress regain stability and hope.
I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood disorders, and stress-related conditions in children, teens, and adults. I offer personalized psychiatric evaluations, medication management, supportive therapy, and holistic treatment approaches focused on improving daily functioning and overall well-being.
As a board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years in healthcare, I help children, teens, and adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, mood instability, or chronic stress regain stability and hope.
I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood disorders, and stress-related conditions in children, teens, and adults. I offer personalized psychiatric evaluations, medication management, supportive therapy, and holistic treatment approaches focused on improving daily functioning and overall well-being.
(206) 483-2195 View (206) 483-2195
Photo of Christopher Ruzyla, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christopher Ruzyla
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Federal Way, WA 98003
I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at our Federal Way clinic. Each person carries with them a living story shaped by experience, emotion, and meaning. I seek to honor that narrative with clinical insight, compassion, and curiosity while exploring integrative, client-driven treatment options. I treat a broad range of symptoms associated with mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD, psychotic disorders, OCD, substance use, and ADHD throughout the lifespan.
I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at our Federal Way clinic. Each person carries with them a living story shaped by experience, emotion, and meaning. I seek to honor that narrative with clinical insight, compassion, and curiosity while exploring integrative, client-driven treatment options. I treat a broad range of symptoms associated with mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD, psychotic disorders, OCD, substance use, and ADHD throughout the lifespan.
(253) 867-9341 View (253) 867-9341
Photo of Jasmine Zhang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Jasmine Zhang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Federal Way, WA 98003
My ideal client is someone who feels unseen in traditional care, maybe a child, teen, or adult navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, or trauma.
I offer compassionate, evidence-based care for children, teens, and adults, combining medication, therapy, and lifestyle strategies. Bilingual in English and Mandarin, I specialize in mood disorders and ADHD. My goal is to create a safe, empowering space where clients feel heard and supported toward lasting change.
My ideal client is someone who feels unseen in traditional care, maybe a child, teen, or adult navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, or trauma.
I offer compassionate, evidence-based care for children, teens, and adults, combining medication, therapy, and lifestyle strategies. Bilingual in English and Mandarin, I specialize in mood disorders and ADHD. My goal is to create a safe, empowering space where clients feel heard and supported toward lasting change.
(206) 512-8751 View (206) 512-8751
Photo of Benard Choi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Benard Choi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
As a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am passionate about providing comprehensive mental health care tailored to each individual's unique needs. With extensive experience in private practice, I specialize in treating a wide range of conditions, including Major Depressive Disorder, Mood Disorders, Anxiety, ADHD, Anger Management, Sleep Disorders, Eating Disorders, Personality Disorders, and various other behavioral issues. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, integrating evidence-based therapeutic modalities with personalized care to help my clients achieve optimal well-being.
As a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am passionate about providing comprehensive mental health care tailored to each individual's unique needs. With extensive experience in private practice, I specialize in treating a wide range of conditions, including Major Depressive Disorder, Mood Disorders, Anxiety, ADHD, Anger Management, Sleep Disorders, Eating Disorders, Personality Disorders, and various other behavioral issues. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, integrating evidence-based therapeutic modalities with personalized care to help my clients achieve optimal well-being.
(214) 833-7613 View (214) 833-7613
Photo of Harvey William Hall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Harvey William Hall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Federal Way, WA 98003
I have also served in case management for Washington State DSHS, working closely with social workers and caregivers to advocate for the needs of foster children.
I am passionate about the psychiatric health of each patient and work to individualize a treatment plan that is patient centered and utilizes the latest breakthroughs in both psychiatric and general medicine. If there is new technology and science, it is my endeavor to seek out its merit and to clinically implement evidence-based interventions.
I have also served in case management for Washington State DSHS, working closely with social workers and caregivers to advocate for the needs of foster children.
I am passionate about the psychiatric health of each patient and work to individualize a treatment plan that is patient centered and utilizes the latest breakthroughs in both psychiatric and general medicine. If there is new technology and science, it is my endeavor to seek out its merit and to clinically implement evidence-based interventions.
(360) 228-3547 View (360) 228-3547
Photo of Jenna N Vo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jenna N Vo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing psychiatric evaluation and medication management for children, adolescents, and adults.
At iCare Clinic, Jenna specializes in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and a wide range of mental health conditions. As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), she provides compassionate, expert care tailored to your unique needs. Jenna’s personalized treatment plans are designed to help you find balance, build resilience, and achieve lasting wellness. Whether you're struggling with focus, mood, or emotional challenges, she’s here to support and empower you every step of the way. Your path to better mental health starts here.
Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing psychiatric evaluation and medication management for children, adolescents, and adults.
At iCare Clinic, Jenna specializes in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and a wide range of mental health conditions. As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), she provides compassionate, expert care tailored to your unique needs. Jenna’s personalized treatment plans are designed to help you find balance, build resilience, and achieve lasting wellness. Whether you're struggling with focus, mood, or emotional challenges, she’s here to support and empower you every step of the way. Your path to better mental health starts here.
(206) 208-7741 View (206) 208-7741
Photo of Jenna Nhan Vo - ICare Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
ICare Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing psychiatric evaluation and medication management for children, adolescents, and adults.
At iCare Clinic, we specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and a wide range of mental health conditions. Our team of dedicated mental health professionals provides compassionate, expert care tailored to your unique needs. We believe in personalized treatment plans designed to help you find balance, build resilience, and achieve lasting wellness. Whether you’re facing challenges with focus, mood, or emotional well-being, we’re here to support and empower you every step of the way. Your path to better mental health starts with us.
Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing psychiatric evaluation and medication management for children, adolescents, and adults.
At iCare Clinic, we specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and a wide range of mental health conditions. Our team of dedicated mental health professionals provides compassionate, expert care tailored to your unique needs. We believe in personalized treatment plans designed to help you find balance, build resilience, and achieve lasting wellness. Whether you’re facing challenges with focus, mood, or emotional well-being, we’re here to support and empower you every step of the way. Your path to better mental health starts with us.
(425) 532-4047 View (425) 532-4047
Photo of Jogita Rani, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Jogita Rani
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal clients are individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, or difficulty adjusting to life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, emotionally drained, or unsure how to move forward. They often come seeking clarity, stability, and practical tools to better manage daily life and emotions. My approach, along with a collaborative care team when needed, focuses on understanding each person’s unique story, identifying root concerns, and supporting steady, realistic progress toward improved emotional well-being and functioning
My ideal clients are individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, or difficulty adjusting to life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, emotionally drained, or unsure how to move forward. They often come seeking clarity, stability, and practical tools to better manage daily life and emotions. My approach, along with a collaborative care team when needed, focuses on understanding each person’s unique story, identifying root concerns, and supporting steady, realistic progress toward improved emotional well-being and functioning
(253) 400-2107 View (253) 400-2107
Photo of Se Won Min, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ARNP
Se Won Min
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ARNP
Serves Area
I provide children and adults mental health services including psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and psychotherapy.
I am a doctorally prepared advanced practice registered nurse (ARNP). I received a Doctoral degree in Nursing Practice (DNP) from University of Washington. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I pursued my studies in the field of mental health because I wanted to give patients more individualized psychiatric care and positively impact their lives in holistic ways. In my practice, I practice psychiatry with strong emphasis on patient well-being, evidence-based practice and treatment plan that incorporates the goals and needs of her patients.
I provide children and adults mental health services including psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and psychotherapy.
I am a doctorally prepared advanced practice registered nurse (ARNP). I received a Doctoral degree in Nursing Practice (DNP) from University of Washington. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I pursued my studies in the field of mental health because I wanted to give patients more individualized psychiatric care and positively impact their lives in holistic ways. In my practice, I practice psychiatry with strong emphasis on patient well-being, evidence-based practice and treatment plan that incorporates the goals and needs of her patients.
(425) 532-4820 View (425) 532-4820

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Mariah Cina, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Mariah Cina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I have extensive experience treating individuals across the lifespan, including children and adolescents, and patients from a wide variety of backgrounds and identities.
I provide an integrative approach using medication management and psychotherapy treatment modalities, integrating traditional psychiatric methods with holistic and alternative practices. I lead with a whole-person, trauma-informed, and non-judgmental approach, tailoring treatment to align with each individual’s unique lifestyle, and values.
I have extensive experience treating individuals across the lifespan, including children and adolescents, and patients from a wide variety of backgrounds and identities.
I provide an integrative approach using medication management and psychotherapy treatment modalities, integrating traditional psychiatric methods with holistic and alternative practices. I lead with a whole-person, trauma-informed, and non-judgmental approach, tailoring treatment to align with each individual’s unique lifestyle, and values.
(206) 312-3811 View (206) 312-3811
Photo of Julie Nugent-Carney, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Julie Nugent-Carney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Seattle, WA 98116
I am board certified to treat children, adolescents and adults.
I am a doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and have been a registered nurse for over 20 years, helping families cope with change, from childbirth to end-of-life. I provide life coaching for managing life transitions and relationship challenges. I've treated patients with a wide variety of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, personality disorder, insomnia and other common psychiatric diagnoses. In addition to prescribing medications when necessary, my focus with psychotherapy is to assist people with achieving their goals.
I am board certified to treat children, adolescents and adults.
I am a doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and have been a registered nurse for over 20 years, helping families cope with change, from childbirth to end-of-life. I provide life coaching for managing life transitions and relationship challenges. I've treated patients with a wide variety of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, personality disorder, insomnia and other common psychiatric diagnoses. In addition to prescribing medications when necessary, my focus with psychotherapy is to assist people with achieving their goals.
(206) 432-0471 View (206) 432-0471
Photo of Elizabeth Mole, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Elizabeth Mole
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
I work with adults, teens, and children navigating anxiety, ADHD, burnout, and mood concerns.
I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and thoughtful medication management for adults, children, and teens. I specialize in anxiety, ADHD, and burnout, using a collaborative, personalized approach. My goal is to help you feel calmer, more focused, and in control with a clear, effective treatment plan.
I work with adults, teens, and children navigating anxiety, ADHD, burnout, and mood concerns.
I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and thoughtful medication management for adults, children, and teens. I specialize in anxiety, ADHD, and burnout, using a collaborative, personalized approach. My goal is to help you feel calmer, more focused, and in control with a clear, effective treatment plan.
(925) 489-0912 View (925) 489-0912
Photo of Eilly Yang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, WHNP, FNP
Eilly Yang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, WHNP, FNP
Seattle, WA 98105
My clinical training sites include Johns Hopkins Hospital, Stanford Hospital, UCLA, Cedars Sinai, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles.
Wondered about meds but scared to take the leap? Whether you're exploring medications for the first time, continuing treatment, or tapering off, I will guide you every step of the way. Trained at Johns Hopkins University and triple board-certified in psychiatry, family, and women's health, I have experience caring for a diverse population. I use a holistic, whole-person approach to practice that may include lifestyle changes, behavioral interventions, lab work, and supplements. In addition to below specialties, I have a niche and expertise in reproductive psychiatry, treating women from preconception to pregnancy and postpartum.
My clinical training sites include Johns Hopkins Hospital, Stanford Hospital, UCLA, Cedars Sinai, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles.
Wondered about meds but scared to take the leap? Whether you're exploring medications for the first time, continuing treatment, or tapering off, I will guide you every step of the way. Trained at Johns Hopkins University and triple board-certified in psychiatry, family, and women's health, I have experience caring for a diverse population. I use a holistic, whole-person approach to practice that may include lifestyle changes, behavioral interventions, lab work, and supplements. In addition to below specialties, I have a niche and expertise in reproductive psychiatry, treating women from preconception to pregnancy and postpartum.
(206) 596-7635 View (206) 596-7635
Photo of Enriqueta Arjona, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Enriqueta Arjona
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Seattle, WA 98101
Enriqueta Arjona is a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who was born and raised in San Juan, Texas. She earned her Master’s degree in Nursing as a Family Nurse Practitioner from Chamberlain University in Illinois and completed a Post-Master’s Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Herzing University in Wisconsin. With advanced training in both family and psychiatric care, Enriqueta takes a comprehensive approach to practice, addressing both the physical and mental health needs of her patients.
Enriqueta Arjona is a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who was born and raised in San Juan, Texas. She earned her Master’s degree in Nursing as a Family Nurse Practitioner from Chamberlain University in Illinois and completed a Post-Master’s Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Herzing University in Wisconsin. With advanced training in both family and psychiatric care, Enriqueta takes a comprehensive approach to practice, addressing both the physical and mental health needs of her patients.
(346) 591-0621 View (346) 591-0621
Photo of DEEPA JOSHI Saha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP, BC
DEEPA JOSHI Saha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Most problems come from some form of trauma in childhood or relationships.
I am a Dual-Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and a Family Nurse Practitioner with over 14 years of experience. I am MAT-certified and have 3 years of experience treating patients with Substance Use Disorders. My specialty is pediatric and adolescent mental health, but I see all age groups, including SMI. I provide Telemedicine services in addition to on-site in-person appointments. I treat my clients with medication management as well as different therapies.
Most problems come from some form of trauma in childhood or relationships.
I am a Dual-Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and a Family Nurse Practitioner with over 14 years of experience. I am MAT-certified and have 3 years of experience treating patients with Substance Use Disorders. My specialty is pediatric and adolescent mental health, but I see all age groups, including SMI. I provide Telemedicine services in addition to on-site in-person appointments. I treat my clients with medication management as well as different therapies.
(928) 399-7878 View (928) 399-7878
Photo of Dr. Andrietta Barnett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Dr. Andrietta Barnett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Online Only
New patients are Welcome and seen within a week! Dr. Andrietta Barnett has worked with individuals and families to improve both their mental and physical well-being. She is a doctoral-prepared, dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, blending her extensive medical background with a compassionate, client-focused style of care. Dr. Barnett provides treatment for adolescents and adults, ages 13 to 65, who may be living with ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, insomnia, schizophrenia, or other mood disorders.
New patients are Welcome and seen within a week! Dr. Andrietta Barnett has worked with individuals and families to improve both their mental and physical well-being. She is a doctoral-prepared, dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, blending her extensive medical background with a compassionate, client-focused style of care. Dr. Barnett provides treatment for adolescents and adults, ages 13 to 65, who may be living with ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, insomnia, schizophrenia, or other mood disorders.
(253) 204-3707 View (253) 204-3707
Photo of Dr. H. Ho, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH, DABPN, DABOM, DABPM
Dr. H. Ho
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH, DABPN, DABOM, DABPM
Medina, WA 98039
Quadruple board certified in Addiction & Obesity Medicine and Adult & Child Psychiatry, I am a Johns-Hopkins trained, award-winning Harvard physician, affiliated with McLean & Mass General Brigham.
Being a faculty member at Harvard & Tufts Medical Schools, my research areas include mind-body-financial fitness, mood disorder, gambling & substance addictions, autism, & AI / machine learning. My practice includes assessment & treatment, second opinion, career development, weight management, disability / fitness-for-duty evaluation, & expert witnessing.
Quadruple board certified in Addiction & Obesity Medicine and Adult & Child Psychiatry, I am a Johns-Hopkins trained, award-winning Harvard physician, affiliated with McLean & Mass General Brigham.
Being a faculty member at Harvard & Tufts Medical Schools, my research areas include mind-body-financial fitness, mood disorder, gambling & substance addictions, autism, & AI / machine learning. My practice includes assessment & treatment, second opinion, career development, weight management, disability / fitness-for-duty evaluation, & expert witnessing.
(781) 786-7351 View (781) 786-7351

See more therapy options for Federal Way

FAQ - About Child Psychiatry
What does a child psychiatrist do?
Child psychiatrists specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions in children and adolescents. They support children and their families in navigating a wide range of challenges related to growing up, including academic difficulties, peer-related stress or bullying, family transitions such as divorce, and mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, or ADHD. Treatment often includes age-appropriate therapy and, when appropriate, medication. Child psychiatrists also frequently collaborate with other professionals involved in a child’s care—such as therapists, pediatricians, teachers, or occupational therapists—to ensure a coordinated approach. They may also conduct developmental or psychological assessments to clarify diagnoses or determine the most effective treatment plan for a child. While child psychiatrists may see patients of any age under 18, many focus on specific developmental stages, such as the toddler years or adolescence.

How to find a child psychiatrist
Psychology Today’s online directory allows users to search for psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) who specialize in working with children. The platform also offers additional filters to help you find a provider with relevant specialty areas who sees patients in your child’s age group. Each provider profile includes detailed information such as therapeutic approach, licensure, accepted insurance plans, languages spoken, and session fees. These details can help you evaluate whether a provider is a good match for your child’s needs and developmental stage.