Psychiatrists in Cle Elum, WA

Photo of Lori Drews, PMHNP, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lori Drews
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Verified Verified
Cle Elum, WA 98922  (Online Only)
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, experienced in evaluating and managing conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, mood disorders and sleep issues. I am licensed to diagnose mental health disorders and to provide medication management. I offer problem focused, solution-based therapy sessions and work with local therapists to meet more extensive needs. I recognize that every individual has unique goals for their life. I will work with you to meet these goals and develop a treatment plan that is symptom focused and designed to meet your individual needs. I offer telepsych appointments.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, experienced in evaluating and managing conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, mood disorders and sleep issues. I am licensed to diagnose mental health disorders and to provide medication management. I offer problem focused, solution-based therapy sessions and work with local therapists to meet more extensive needs. I recognize that every individual has unique goals for their life. I will work with you to meet these goals and develop a treatment plan that is symptom focused and designed to meet your individual needs. I offer telepsych appointments.
(509) 266-0263 View (509) 266-0263

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Dr. Tatiana DeGraffenreid@ Family Psychiatry, PMHNP, DNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Tatiana DeGraffenreid@ Family Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Verified Verified
Issaquah, WA 98027
Dr. Tatiana DeGraffenreid, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, that treats patients across the lifespan with a particular emphasis on adults and adolescents. She completed her undergraduate studies at Ohio State University and her Doctoral degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati. With a commitment to holistic healthcare and a passion for mental health advocacy, she treats patients of all ages and diagnoses, employ She is passionate about providing holistic psychiatric care for all her patients.
Dr. Tatiana DeGraffenreid, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, that treats patients across the lifespan with a particular emphasis on adults and adolescents. She completed her undergraduate studies at Ohio State University and her Doctoral degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati. With a commitment to holistic healthcare and a passion for mental health advocacy, she treats patients of all ages and diagnoses, employ She is passionate about providing holistic psychiatric care for all her patients.
(206) 501-4342 View (206) 501-4342
Photo of Joanne Gartenberg, MD, Psychiatrist
Joanne Gartenberg
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Duvall, WA 98019
I am an experienced board-certified psychiatrist who enjoys working with adults and older adolescents who want to reduce their suffering. I provide psychiatric evaluation and treatment, psychotherapy, and individual and group mindfulness instruction. I have a holistic, welcoming approach. I offer in-person appointments and telehealth appointments are available after the first in-person session. I am not in network with insurance, but will happily provide you a statement that you can submit to your insurance company for reimbursement.
I am an experienced board-certified psychiatrist who enjoys working with adults and older adolescents who want to reduce their suffering. I provide psychiatric evaluation and treatment, psychotherapy, and individual and group mindfulness instruction. I have a holistic, welcoming approach. I offer in-person appointments and telehealth appointments are available after the first in-person session. I am not in network with insurance, but will happily provide you a statement that you can submit to your insurance company for reimbursement.
(425) 584-6032 View (425) 584-6032
Photo of Janelle Yim, PMHNP, FNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Janelle Yim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98105  (Online Only)
Currently ACCEPTing NEW patients: (make an appointment on the website - www.telemyvisit.com.) Looking after your mental health is as important as looking after your physical health to reach overall well-being. Many people suffer from depression or other mental health problems that affect their lives, and yet they often struggle to reach out for help. Mental health conditions are common, and you are not alone in this. Whether you know that you live with a long-term mental illness or you are not sure what's causing your symptoms, I can help you find hope.
Currently ACCEPTing NEW patients: (make an appointment on the website - www.telemyvisit.com.) Looking after your mental health is as important as looking after your physical health to reach overall well-being. Many people suffer from depression or other mental health problems that affect their lives, and yet they often struggle to reach out for help. Mental health conditions are common, and you are not alone in this. Whether you know that you live with a long-term mental illness or you are not sure what's causing your symptoms, I can help you find hope.
(509) 260-2380 View (509) 260-2380
Photo of Jeff Skolnick, MD,  PhD, Psychiatrist
Jeff Skolnick
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
Renton, WA 98055
Dr. Jeff Skolnick is a Psychiatrist in Washington who has been practicing since 1988. Besides neuropsychiatric assessment and treatment, Dr. Skolnick has created a new approach to psychotherapy and advanced ("spiritual") development called the SatoriWest Method. The subject of 2 published and 1 to be published books, it has been trialed in two psychiatric facilities with hundreds of patients, getting positive metrics, as well as many enthusiastic testimonials.
Dr. Jeff Skolnick is a Psychiatrist in Washington who has been practicing since 1988. Besides neuropsychiatric assessment and treatment, Dr. Skolnick has created a new approach to psychotherapy and advanced ("spiritual") development called the SatoriWest Method. The subject of 2 published and 1 to be published books, it has been trialed in two psychiatric facilities with hundreds of patients, getting positive metrics, as well as many enthusiastic testimonials.
(206) 875-2397 View (206) 875-2397
Photo of Anna Long, MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Anna Long
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Anna and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Washington. I specialize in Anxiety, Bipolar, College & Graduate Student Mental Health, Depression, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, LGBTQIA+ Care, Life Transitions, Loss/Grief, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Sexual Health/Dysfuntion, Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), Stress Management and Women's Issues. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Anna and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Washington. I specialize in Anxiety, Bipolar, College & Graduate Student Mental Health, Depression, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, LGBTQIA+ Care, Life Transitions, Loss/Grief, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Sexual Health/Dysfuntion, Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), Stress Management and Women's Issues. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(206) 202-4647 View (206) 202-4647
Photo of Karim Saleh, MD, Psychiatrist
Karim Saleh
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Sammamish, WA 98074
Karim Saleh is a graduate from Ain Shams University - Faculty of Medicine and completed his medical residency at Saint Louis University. He's been practicing psychiatry in Washington since 2010 and helping adults with a wide range of conditions, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, schizophrenia and co-occurring disorders. Karim believes in an evidence-based treatment philosophy. In his spare time, he enjoys sports and travel.
Karim Saleh is a graduate from Ain Shams University - Faculty of Medicine and completed his medical residency at Saint Louis University. He's been practicing psychiatry in Washington since 2010 and helping adults with a wide range of conditions, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, schizophrenia and co-occurring disorders. Karim believes in an evidence-based treatment philosophy. In his spare time, he enjoys sports and travel.
(425) 600-1563 View (425) 600-1563
Photo of Jessica England - Jessica England ARNP, ARNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jessica England ARNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Mountlake Terrace, WA 98043  (Online Only)
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I work with individuals to achieve optimal mental health through collaborative, supportive care. I provide psychiatric diagnostic evaluation, medication management, health education and brief counseling to adults. My specialties include ADHD and OCD. I am limited in my ability to manage clients that have experienced recent hospitalization or have personality or eating disorders and need a high level of support to maintain safety.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I work with individuals to achieve optimal mental health through collaborative, supportive care. I provide psychiatric diagnostic evaluation, medication management, health education and brief counseling to adults. My specialties include ADHD and OCD. I am limited in my ability to manage clients that have experienced recent hospitalization or have personality or eating disorders and need a high level of support to maintain safety.
(425) 640-7009 View (425) 640-7009
Photo of Faduma A Haji Ali, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Faduma A Haji Ali
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Verified Verified
Auburn, WA 98002
At Lake Meridian Psychiatry, we are proud to provide personalized care and support for individuals battling Depression, anxiety, ADHD, and substance use disorder. Our clinic employs a comprehensive treatment approach that integrates various therapeutic modalities, including medication management, psychoeducation, and lifestyle interventions. We understand the importance of tailoring treatment plans to each individual's needs, and our goal is to work closely with clients to develop personalized strategies for managing their specific conditions.
At Lake Meridian Psychiatry, we are proud to provide personalized care and support for individuals battling Depression, anxiety, ADHD, and substance use disorder. Our clinic employs a comprehensive treatment approach that integrates various therapeutic modalities, including medication management, psychoeducation, and lifestyle interventions. We understand the importance of tailoring treatment plans to each individual's needs, and our goal is to work closely with clients to develop personalized strategies for managing their specific conditions.
(253) 785-3692 View (253) 785-3692
Photo of Chika Galega - Anywhere Wellness, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-B, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Anywhere Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
Everett, WA 98204  (Online Only)
Ready to find the right balance for your mental health? With a robust background in both medication management and counseling, I am dedicated to providing comprehensive mental health care that addresses both the mind and body. I offer a balanced approach to mental wellness, integrating effective medication strategies with personalized therapeutic support.
Ready to find the right balance for your mental health? With a robust background in both medication management and counseling, I am dedicated to providing comprehensive mental health care that addresses both the mind and body. I offer a balanced approach to mental wellness, integrating effective medication strategies with personalized therapeutic support.
(425) 494-4438 View (425) 494-4438
Photo of Amy M Porter, ARNP , PMHNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Amy M Porter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP , PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Mountlake Terrace, WA 98043
Have you been feeling down, sad or depressed, maybe even having a hard time getting out of bed? Worrying about everything like relationships, work, school and finances? Or maybe you are suffering from a lack of focus or an inability to complete tasks at home, work or school. Reaching out when you are fighting with mental health issues takes courage and you have taken an important first step by reviewing my profile. Don't suffer alone or one more day - call my office and set up a new client evaluation and together we can create a plan to help you feel more happiness, focus and less anxiety on your path to better mental health.
Have you been feeling down, sad or depressed, maybe even having a hard time getting out of bed? Worrying about everything like relationships, work, school and finances? Or maybe you are suffering from a lack of focus or an inability to complete tasks at home, work or school. Reaching out when you are fighting with mental health issues takes courage and you have taken an important first step by reviewing my profile. Don't suffer alone or one more day - call my office and set up a new client evaluation and together we can create a plan to help you feel more happiness, focus and less anxiety on your path to better mental health.
(425) 217-3913 View (425) 217-3913
Photo of Leah Haddad, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Leah Haddad
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98101
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at: www.pwpsychiatry.com/WA
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at: www.pwpsychiatry.com/WA
(206) 785-2247 View (206) 785-2247
Photo of George Frazier Jackson, MD, Psychiatrist
George Frazier Jackson
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98403
I treat the full range of psychiatric conditions from anxiety and depression to ADHD and dementia. I am very interested in helping people improve their lives. Certain situations may benefit from the use of psychotropic medications. Other times, psychotherapy is recommended and often a combination of the two is the best treatment approach.
I treat the full range of psychiatric conditions from anxiety and depression to ADHD and dementia. I am very interested in helping people improve their lives. Certain situations may benefit from the use of psychotropic medications. Other times, psychotherapy is recommended and often a combination of the two is the best treatment approach.
(253) 337-4471 View (253) 337-4471
Photo of Dr. Kory Simonsen @ Prisma Wellness, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Kory Simonsen @ Prisma Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Renton, WA 98057
If you’re all too familiar with the relentless thought of ‘I can’t continue living like this,’ it’s a clear sign that you’re ready for change. I approach mental health as a transformative journey through a liminal space—an in-between space where one stands on the edge of old and new or growth and change, opening the door to new possibilities and personal transformations. Mental health extends far beyond a mere collection of symptoms or diagnoses; it’s a dynamic process that involves the intricate interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors that all contribute to your lived experience.
If you’re all too familiar with the relentless thought of ‘I can’t continue living like this,’ it’s a clear sign that you’re ready for change. I approach mental health as a transformative journey through a liminal space—an in-between space where one stands on the edge of old and new or growth and change, opening the door to new possibilities and personal transformations. Mental health extends far beyond a mere collection of symptoms or diagnoses; it’s a dynamic process that involves the intricate interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors that all contribute to your lived experience.
(425) 357-7127 View (425) 357-7127
Photo of Dr. Gold Nwokochah, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Gold Nwokochah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98121  (Online Only)
Dr. Nwokochah is a doctoral-prepared, licensed, dual-board-certified family nurse and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. Dr. Nwokochah offers medication management and brief supportive therapy for clients facing challenges not limited to ADHD, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Insomnia, Anxiety Disorder, PTSD, Schizophrenia, and more. I'm here to help guide you through these obstacles.
Dr. Nwokochah is a doctoral-prepared, licensed, dual-board-certified family nurse and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. Dr. Nwokochah offers medication management and brief supportive therapy for clients facing challenges not limited to ADHD, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Insomnia, Anxiety Disorder, PTSD, Schizophrenia, and more. I'm here to help guide you through these obstacles.
(206) 900-8109 View (206) 900-8109
Photo of Katie Rose Kern, ARNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse
Katie Rose Kern
Psychiatric Nurse, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Renton, WA 98057  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a board-certified family psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP), graduating from Oregon Health & Science University in 2008. I provide assessment, diagnosis, brief therapy, and medication management. I work with those 18 years and older with the following conditions: depression, anxiety, panic, trauma, bipolar, obsessions & compulsions, anger and psychotic disorders.
I am a board-certified family psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP), graduating from Oregon Health & Science University in 2008. I provide assessment, diagnosis, brief therapy, and medication management. I work with those 18 years and older with the following conditions: depression, anxiety, panic, trauma, bipolar, obsessions & compulsions, anger and psychotic disorders.
(425) 279-7266 View (425) 279-7266
Photo of Callie McEwen, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Callie McEwen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98107
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner passionate about providing holistic and compassionate mental health services to adolescents and adults ages 14 and older. Safety and evidence-based practice are my priority when creating a successful comprehensive treatment plan for my clients. I help my clients find effective medications with minimal side effects and achieve greater wellness with lifestyle modifications. I aim to work together as a collaborative team and may refer for additional testing and support.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner passionate about providing holistic and compassionate mental health services to adolescents and adults ages 14 and older. Safety and evidence-based practice are my priority when creating a successful comprehensive treatment plan for my clients. I help my clients find effective medications with minimal side effects and achieve greater wellness with lifestyle modifications. I aim to work together as a collaborative team and may refer for additional testing and support.
(206) 207-9751 View (206) 207-9751
Photo of Susi Jones, ARNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Susi Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98112
It can be difficult to get an ADHD evaluation, but I'm here to help. As a board certified ARNP with a resolution to provide the most effective method for treatment I'm open to understanding each individual's personal history, his or her life experiences, and each patient's particular concerns about medications. Within a collaborative relationship, I approach all of this with patience, warmth, and understanding. In order to prioritize providing treatment for patients, scheduling is completed exclusively through my website. For FAQ (including accepted insurances), please visit the website link on this page.
It can be difficult to get an ADHD evaluation, but I'm here to help. As a board certified ARNP with a resolution to provide the most effective method for treatment I'm open to understanding each individual's personal history, his or her life experiences, and each patient's particular concerns about medications. Within a collaborative relationship, I approach all of this with patience, warmth, and understanding. In order to prioritize providing treatment for patients, scheduling is completed exclusively through my website. For FAQ (including accepted insurances), please visit the website link on this page.
(425) 217-3996 View (425) 217-3996
Photo of Gabriel Obu, PMHNP, BC, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Gabriel Obu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mountlake Terrace, WA 98043
Are you experiencing depression? Be aware that innovative treatment options are now available, promising relief from depressive symptoms within weeks. These are not SSRI's or SNRI's, but they are covered by insurance and do not require significant out-of-pocket expenses. There is help and hope available for you. No Waitlist. Appointments are within 24-48 hours. My treatment philosophy is rooted in a holistic, integrative, and collaborative approach to achieving my patient holistic goals.
Are you experiencing depression? Be aware that innovative treatment options are now available, promising relief from depressive symptoms within weeks. These are not SSRI's or SNRI's, but they are covered by insurance and do not require significant out-of-pocket expenses. There is help and hope available for you. No Waitlist. Appointments are within 24-48 hours. My treatment philosophy is rooted in a holistic, integrative, and collaborative approach to achieving my patient holistic goals.
(425) 517-1711 View (425) 517-1711
Photo of Ryan M. Fugate, MD, Psychiatrist
Ryan M. Fugate
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Mercer Island, WA 98040
**Currently accepting patients for telemedicine/teletherapy only** I'm experienced with a broad range of psychiatric conditions but, have particular focus in the areas of bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, ADHD and post-traumatic stress. I believe in a multi-faceted approach to care and often recommend elements of lifestyle modification, nutrition/supplementation, mindfulness and mind-body practices, in addition to psychotherapy and prescription medication. I try to emphasize a collaborative treatment approach, involving the patient and their entire healthcare team to optimize treatment efficacy and quality of care.
**Currently accepting patients for telemedicine/teletherapy only** I'm experienced with a broad range of psychiatric conditions but, have particular focus in the areas of bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, ADHD and post-traumatic stress. I believe in a multi-faceted approach to care and often recommend elements of lifestyle modification, nutrition/supplementation, mindfulness and mind-body practices, in addition to psychotherapy and prescription medication. I try to emphasize a collaborative treatment approach, involving the patient and their entire healthcare team to optimize treatment efficacy and quality of care.
(206) 785-2609 View (206) 785-2609

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Number of Psychiatrists in Cle Elum, WA

< 10

Psychiatrists in Cle Elum, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Autism

Average years in practice

15 Years

How Psychiatrists in Cle Elum, WA see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Cle Elum?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.