Psychiatrists in Stowe, VT

Photo of Eydie Cloyd, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, JD, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
Eydie Cloyd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, JD, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My practice offers an integrative approach to psychiatric care, focusing on treating the whole person - body, mind, and spirit. This approach is grounded in the belief that each person's healing journey is unique and should be supported by a treatment plan that is tailored to meet their specific needs. I became a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in 2005 with the desire to support adolescents and adults in feeling more empowered in their own healing journeys and this remains my goal for each patient who steps into my office.
My practice offers an integrative approach to psychiatric care, focusing on treating the whole person - body, mind, and spirit. This approach is grounded in the belief that each person's healing journey is unique and should be supported by a treatment plan that is tailored to meet their specific needs. I became a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in 2005 with the desire to support adolescents and adults in feeling more empowered in their own healing journeys and this remains my goal for each patient who steps into my office.
(802) 471-3854 View (802) 471-3854
Photo of Julie Cunningham - Holistic Psychiatric Health , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MBA
Holistic Psychiatric Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MBA
Online Only
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, mood, stress and focus? Are you considering medication or therapy? You are in the right place! We provide mental health evaluations, diagnosis, and treatments for a wide array of mental health struggles. We offer medication management and therapy services, as well as many other alternatives. Self schedule a free phone consult at our website where we can discuss your needs and get you scheduled. We are looking forward to meeting you!
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, mood, stress and focus? Are you considering medication or therapy? You are in the right place! We provide mental health evaluations, diagnosis, and treatments for a wide array of mental health struggles. We offer medication management and therapy services, as well as many other alternatives. Self schedule a free phone consult at our website where we can discuss your needs and get you scheduled. We are looking forward to meeting you!
(508) 545-9464 View (508) 545-9464
Photo of Julie Cunningham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MBA
Julie Cunningham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MBA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, mood, stress and focus? Are you considering medication or therapy? You are in the right place! We provide mental health evaluations, diagnosis, and treatments for a wide array of mental health struggles. We offer medication management and therapy services, as well as many other alternatives. Self schedule a free phone consult at our website where we can discuss your needs and get you scheduled. We are looking forward to meeting you!
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, mood, stress and focus? Are you considering medication or therapy? You are in the right place! We provide mental health evaluations, diagnosis, and treatments for a wide array of mental health struggles. We offer medication management and therapy services, as well as many other alternatives. Self schedule a free phone consult at our website where we can discuss your needs and get you scheduled. We are looking forward to meeting you!
(351) 444-3832 View (351) 444-3832

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kathryn M Butterly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Kathryn M Butterly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Williston, VT 05495
Reaching out for help is a huge step in itself and I strive to meet clients wherever they are at and hold space. I understand the importance of building trust with my clients. I am cognizant that this process can be scary to embark on. I strive to provide a gentle safe place to explore the "what if" of how life could be when truly connected to the power within themselves.
Reaching out for help is a huge step in itself and I strive to meet clients wherever they are at and hold space. I understand the importance of building trust with my clients. I am cognizant that this process can be scary to embark on. I strive to provide a gentle safe place to explore the "what if" of how life could be when truly connected to the power within themselves.
(802) 721-8981 View (802) 721-8981
Photo of Dr. Robbie Westerman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Robbie Westerman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
11 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Robbie is a doctoral graduate of the top-ranked University of Arizona, where he refined his skills and expertise. He specializes in treating depression, ADHD, anxiety, substance use disorders, and more, working with patients of all ages, from children to adults. Dr. Robbie takes a thoughtful and personalized approach to medication management, tailoring care to meet each person’s needs. He enjoys sharing these evolving approaches as an adjunct professor. Book Now nextsteprecoveryaz. com click on the orange Request Appointment Link
Robbie is a doctoral graduate of the top-ranked University of Arizona, where he refined his skills and expertise. He specializes in treating depression, ADHD, anxiety, substance use disorders, and more, working with patients of all ages, from children to adults. Dr. Robbie takes a thoughtful and personalized approach to medication management, tailoring care to meet each person’s needs. He enjoys sharing these evolving approaches as an adjunct professor. Book Now nextsteprecoveryaz. com click on the orange Request Appointment Link
(623) 432-7368 View (623) 432-7368
Photo of Chelsia Burkes-Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chelsia Burkes-Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Chelsia Burkes-Brown is a Board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who sees clients in Oregon, Maryland, Washington, Maryland and Florida. She has over eleven years of nursing experience in a variety of settings, including inpatient psychiatric care across the lifespan. She is committed to providing both competent and compassionate care to her clients. She places high value on a client’s full participation in the development of each treatment plan to encourage compliance and believes everyone deserves to have access to high-quality mental health care. She specializes in children, teenagers, and young adults.
Chelsia Burkes-Brown is a Board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who sees clients in Oregon, Maryland, Washington, Maryland and Florida. She has over eleven years of nursing experience in a variety of settings, including inpatient psychiatric care across the lifespan. She is committed to providing both competent and compassionate care to her clients. She places high value on a client’s full participation in the development of each treatment plan to encourage compliance and believes everyone deserves to have access to high-quality mental health care. She specializes in children, teenagers, and young adults.
(443) 232-9503 View (443) 232-9503
Photo of Cassie Kosarek, Psychiatrist, MD
Cassie Kosarek
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Welcome! Dr. Kosarek is a ABPN Board-Certified psychiatrist in Hanover, NH who treats adults ages 16 and up. She is licensed in both NH and VT and primarily provides diagnostic evaluations and ongoing psychiatric medication management for a variety of mental health conditions. She seeks to understand her patients as whole people, taking into account context, personality, strengths, relationships, and interests alongside psychiatric symptoms to develop treatment plans that best fit her patients' goals and values.
Welcome! Dr. Kosarek is a ABPN Board-Certified psychiatrist in Hanover, NH who treats adults ages 16 and up. She is licensed in both NH and VT and primarily provides diagnostic evaluations and ongoing psychiatric medication management for a variety of mental health conditions. She seeks to understand her patients as whole people, taking into account context, personality, strengths, relationships, and interests alongside psychiatric symptoms to develop treatment plans that best fit her patients' goals and values.
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Photo of Elizabeth May, Psychiatrist, MD
Elizabeth May
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
In my work as a psychiatrist and therapist I am committed to supporting people struggling with mood symptoms such as anxiety and depression, navigating grief, major life transitions, relationship difficulty, or who seek a deeper understanding of patterned ways of thinking and behaving. My therapeutic perspective is primarily psychodynamic - meaning a focus on how past experiences influence the present, and an exploration of aspects of yourself that function out of conscious awareness to limit joy, connection, and personal growth. I also have advanced training in a variety of cognitive/behavioral approaches including ACT, CBT, DBT.
In my work as a psychiatrist and therapist I am committed to supporting people struggling with mood symptoms such as anxiety and depression, navigating grief, major life transitions, relationship difficulty, or who seek a deeper understanding of patterned ways of thinking and behaving. My therapeutic perspective is primarily psychodynamic - meaning a focus on how past experiences influence the present, and an exploration of aspects of yourself that function out of conscious awareness to limit joy, connection, and personal growth. I also have advanced training in a variety of cognitive/behavioral approaches including ACT, CBT, DBT.
(802) 755-3036 View (802) 755-3036
Photo of Jeff Lourie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, MSN
Jeff Lourie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, MSN
Montpelier, VT 05602
I am dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized, holistic mental health treatment. Using a comprehensive approach to mental health and integrating medication management in coordination with the rest of your team, the practice is built on the belief that everyone deserves access to high-quality, personalized mental health care.
I am dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized, holistic mental health treatment. Using a comprehensive approach to mental health and integrating medication management in coordination with the rest of your team, the practice is built on the belief that everyone deserves access to high-quality, personalized mental health care.
(802) 536-8071 View (802) 536-8071
Photo of Juliana Pires, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Juliana Pires
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have helped people who reported anxiety that "comes unannounced from nowhere", or had been feeling low and having difficulty finding motivation, or who were just not feeling like themselves for different reasons including poor sleep, low energy, inability to stop worrying, and inability to concentrate to complete tasks.
I have helped people who reported anxiety that "comes unannounced from nowhere", or had been feeling low and having difficulty finding motivation, or who were just not feeling like themselves for different reasons including poor sleep, low energy, inability to stop worrying, and inability to concentrate to complete tasks.
(802) 300-4613 View (802) 300-4613
Photo of Emily LeVan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Emily LeVan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to clients across the lifespan—children, adolescents, and adults—treating a wide range of conditions including depression, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and personality disorders. My approach is patient-centered and holistic, combining medication management, psychotherapy, complementary treatments, and lifestyle interventions to support overall well-being. I embrace the diversity of Vermont’s community and welcome individuals of all genders, races, ethnicities, religions, and sexual orientations.
I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to clients across the lifespan—children, adolescents, and adults—treating a wide range of conditions including depression, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and personality disorders. My approach is patient-centered and holistic, combining medication management, psychotherapy, complementary treatments, and lifestyle interventions to support overall well-being. I embrace the diversity of Vermont’s community and welcome individuals of all genders, races, ethnicities, religions, and sexual orientations.
(802) 471-3743 View (802) 471-3743
Photo of Sammy Abusrur - Maple Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Maple Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Williston, VT 05495
Hi! I’m a double board-certified child, adolescent, and young adult psychiatrist (i.e. a medical doctor, MD). I see individuals ages 5 to 29 primarily for evaluation and medication management with or without psychotherapy. I currently have no wait-list and can see new patients usually within a week, though that is subject to change.
Hi! I’m a double board-certified child, adolescent, and young adult psychiatrist (i.e. a medical doctor, MD). I see individuals ages 5 to 29 primarily for evaluation and medication management with or without psychotherapy. I currently have no wait-list and can see new patients usually within a week, though that is subject to change.
(802) 204-5756 View (802) 204-5756
Partners In Integrative Healing, State Street TMS
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
There are several Psychiatrists in our practice. Parthy Shah, MD, Dannette Napier, MD, Jada Khosla, MD. We are a general integrative psychiatry practice, with a focus on creating safe and inclusive spaces for those marginalized in more traditional corporate medical settings. We are independently owned and operated and are committed to an anti-racist, LGBQTAI+ informed, and overall inclusive therapeutic stance. Our treatments include medication and non- medication or natural and somatic approaches.
There are several Psychiatrists in our practice. Parthy Shah, MD, Dannette Napier, MD, Jada Khosla, MD. We are a general integrative psychiatry practice, with a focus on creating safe and inclusive spaces for those marginalized in more traditional corporate medical settings. We are independently owned and operated and are committed to an anti-racist, LGBQTAI+ informed, and overall inclusive therapeutic stance. Our treatments include medication and non- medication or natural and somatic approaches.
(802) 300-3569 View (802) 300-3569
Photo of John R De Oca, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APN-BC, PMHNP
John R De Oca
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APN-BC, PMHNP
Online Only
I aspire to help those that are struggling navigating the complexity of their relationships or for those that feel relationships are challenging and difficult. Whether it is navigating the modern dating world, dealing with a long-term partner, recovering from a friendship breakup, feeling lonely with your current friends, or not getting a long with a boss or colleague, relationships are at the essence of our every day lives. So it is my aim to help you connect better all around.
I aspire to help those that are struggling navigating the complexity of their relationships or for those that feel relationships are challenging and difficult. Whether it is navigating the modern dating world, dealing with a long-term partner, recovering from a friendship breakup, feeling lonely with your current friends, or not getting a long with a boss or colleague, relationships are at the essence of our every day lives. So it is my aim to help you connect better all around.
(908) 747-1471 View (908) 747-1471
Photo of Dr. Sarah McNair, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Sarah McNair
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm an integrative psychiatrist who believes that mental health is not achieved with medication or talk therapy alone, and that lasting wellness requires deep exploration of the whole person. I seek to provide a truly integrated experience, one that blends the science of medicine with the art of healing, while honoring the power of intuition, spirit and human connection. I spend time exploring things that many psychiatrists don't have time for, like getting to know your life story, values, goals, and challenges to create a plan for healing. I also help you develop skills and resilience to meet life with confidence and balance.
I'm an integrative psychiatrist who believes that mental health is not achieved with medication or talk therapy alone, and that lasting wellness requires deep exploration of the whole person. I seek to provide a truly integrated experience, one that blends the science of medicine with the art of healing, while honoring the power of intuition, spirit and human connection. I spend time exploring things that many psychiatrists don't have time for, like getting to know your life story, values, goals, and challenges to create a plan for healing. I also help you develop skills and resilience to meet life with confidence and balance.
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Photo of Jessica Jawidzik, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, DNP, PMHNP
Jessica Jawidzik
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner medication management with or without therapy. I have thirteen years of experience. I am experienced in helping adults with a variety of difficulties. Areas in which I have the greatest experience and insight include PTSD, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorders, health or illness anxiety, medication anxiety, perfectionism, and body-focused compulsions (skin picking, hair pulling, etc).
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner medication management with or without therapy. I have thirteen years of experience. I am experienced in helping adults with a variety of difficulties. Areas in which I have the greatest experience and insight include PTSD, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorders, health or illness anxiety, medication anxiety, perfectionism, and body-focused compulsions (skin picking, hair pulling, etc).
(802) 659-3163 View (802) 659-3163
Photo of Carolyn Robinson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carolyn Robinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am currently accepting new patients—with no waitlist—for telehealth therapy and/or medication management for children and adults in Vermont, combining clinical expertise with compassion, patience, and transparency. I view each individual as inherently unique and believe in a collaborative approach to care, empowering clients to take an active role in decisions about their health and well-being. My practice often supports those navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship challenges, life transitions, or sleep difficulties, as well as individuals seeking deeper self-understanding and a more holistic path to wellness.
I am currently accepting new patients—with no waitlist—for telehealth therapy and/or medication management for children and adults in Vermont, combining clinical expertise with compassion, patience, and transparency. I view each individual as inherently unique and believe in a collaborative approach to care, empowering clients to take an active role in decisions about their health and well-being. My practice often supports those navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship challenges, life transitions, or sleep difficulties, as well as individuals seeking deeper self-understanding and a more holistic path to wellness.
(802) 448-4408 View (802) 448-4408
Photo of Emmanuel Adjin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Emmanuel Adjin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Online Only
A key component of growth and development is to gain control and mastery in areas we find challenging. And sometimes, disruption in one’s mental health can get in the way of acquiring such mastery. Seeking help to improve your mental wellbeing is what can make the difference.
A key component of growth and development is to gain control and mastery in areas we find challenging. And sometimes, disruption in one’s mental health can get in the way of acquiring such mastery. Seeking help to improve your mental wellbeing is what can make the difference.
(802) 428-4210 View (802) 428-4210
Photo of Shawn R. May, Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Shawn R. May
Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Burlington, VT 05401
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform-to move beyond current blind-spots and limitations. I offer medication management in combination with individual psychotherapy to all of my patients.
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform-to move beyond current blind-spots and limitations. I offer medication management in combination with individual psychotherapy to all of my patients.
(802) 402-4777 View (802) 402-4777
Photo of Lisa Hardy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lisa Hardy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
If you're facing emotional issues related to menstrual or midlife hormonal shifts or the transitions of parenthood—and you're noticing significant mood or anxiety symptoms—you may need more than talk therapy alone. I am a Vermont-based, double-board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Nurse Midwife, and I offer straightforward psychiatric care focused on root causes, holistic treatment and medication management for conditions like major depression, PMDD, anxiety, bipolar disorders, CPTSD, ADHD, and OCD. I welcome folks of any gender who resonate with an integrative style.
If you're facing emotional issues related to menstrual or midlife hormonal shifts or the transitions of parenthood—and you're noticing significant mood or anxiety symptoms—you may need more than talk therapy alone. I am a Vermont-based, double-board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Nurse Midwife, and I offer straightforward psychiatric care focused on root causes, holistic treatment and medication management for conditions like major depression, PMDD, anxiety, bipolar disorders, CPTSD, ADHD, and OCD. I welcome folks of any gender who resonate with an integrative style.
(802) 328-5105 View (802) 328-5105

See more therapy options for Stowe

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Stowe, VT

< 10

Psychiatrists in Stowe, VT who prioritize treating:

75% Depression
75% Anxiety
75% ADHD
75% Chronic Pain
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Bipolar Disorder
75% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Stowe, VT see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Stowe?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.