Psychiatrists in Bennington, VT

Photo of Emmanuel Adjin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Emmanuel Adjin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Online Only
A key component of growth and development is to gain control and mastery in areas we find challenging. And sometimes, disruption in one’s mental health can get in the way of acquiring such mastery. Seeking help to improve your mental wellbeing is what can make the difference.
A key component of growth and development is to gain control and mastery in areas we find challenging. And sometimes, disruption in one’s mental health can get in the way of acquiring such mastery. Seeking help to improve your mental wellbeing is what can make the difference.
(802) 428-4210 View (802) 428-4210
Photo of Shawn R. May, Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Shawn R. May
Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Serves Area
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform. Together with each of my patients, I create an individualized treatment plan, consisting of medication management to both alleviate symptoms and transform root causes of a psychological pain and suffering.
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform. Together with each of my patients, I create an individualized treatment plan, consisting of medication management to both alleviate symptoms and transform root causes of a psychological pain and suffering.
(802) 402-4777 View (802) 402-4777
Photo of Marissa L Martin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN , PMHNPBC
Marissa L Martin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN , PMHNPBC
Online Only
I support pediatric and adult patients with medication management, when appropriate. Medication is not always necessary, and if it is determined that medication is not in your best interest, alternative treatment options will be discussed. If medication is determined to be necessary in your treatment, education will be provided to support you in deciding what options feel the most aligned with your chosen lifestyle.
I support pediatric and adult patients with medication management, when appropriate. Medication is not always necessary, and if it is determined that medication is not in your best interest, alternative treatment options will be discussed. If medication is determined to be necessary in your treatment, education will be provided to support you in deciding what options feel the most aligned with your chosen lifestyle.
(802) 347-6273 View (802) 347-6273
Photo of Ailish Samuelson, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, BC
Ailish Samuelson
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I was born and raised in upstate New York. I received by RN from Southern Vermont College. I then earned by BSN from SUNY Plattsburgh while working full time as a nurse manager of one of the wings of the Vermont Veterans Home. I found my love of mental health diagnosis and treatment while working with veterans and their families. This inspired me to then earn my training as a PMHNP from SUNY Stony Brook. I have experience in working with people of all ages and backgrounds, including substance use disorders.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I was born and raised in upstate New York. I received by RN from Southern Vermont College. I then earned by BSN from SUNY Plattsburgh while working full time as a nurse manager of one of the wings of the Vermont Veterans Home. I found my love of mental health diagnosis and treatment while working with veterans and their families. This inspired me to then earn my training as a PMHNP from SUNY Stony Brook. I have experience in working with people of all ages and backgrounds, including substance use disorders.
(518) 919-3982 View (518) 919-3982

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Haviland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Dr. Elizabeth Haviland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Fair Haven, VT 05743
Are you, or a child you love, struggling with overwhelming emotions & behaviors, or just feeling stuck? I can offer you a safe place to talk. I love serving & helping all people: adults, kids, couples, and families. I am dedicated to helping you find peace, healing, and freedom from your psychic & emotional suffering, & from behaviors that do not work for you or your child. Our confidential sessions offer loving understanding and hope! Let’s talk about what’s going on. It will ease this pain & confusion you feel, and help you navigate the challenges in your life. You don’t have to face this time alone—support is just a call away.
Are you, or a child you love, struggling with overwhelming emotions & behaviors, or just feeling stuck? I can offer you a safe place to talk. I love serving & helping all people: adults, kids, couples, and families. I am dedicated to helping you find peace, healing, and freedom from your psychic & emotional suffering, & from behaviors that do not work for you or your child. Our confidential sessions offer loving understanding and hope! Let’s talk about what’s going on. It will ease this pain & confusion you feel, and help you navigate the challenges in your life. You don’t have to face this time alone—support is just a call away.
(802) 300-3441 View (802) 300-3441
Photo of Chukwuka Onubogu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chukwuka Onubogu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I diagnose and treat Depression, Schizoaffective Disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, ADHD, Sleep disorder, PTSD, and Anxiety disorder OCD, and also offer laboratory investigations to aid in diagnosis. I am currently accepting new patients from Vermont and my appointments are within 24 to 48 hours. There is no waitlist.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I diagnose and treat Depression, Schizoaffective Disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, ADHD, Sleep disorder, PTSD, and Anxiety disorder OCD, and also offer laboratory investigations to aid in diagnosis. I am currently accepting new patients from Vermont and my appointments are within 24 to 48 hours. There is no waitlist.
(802) 402-4692 View (802) 402-4692
Photo of Heidi Weiss, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Heidi Weiss
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hartford, VT 05047
Waitlist for new clients
I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering an integrative approach to care. I work with adults experiencing mood and anxiety disorders who are seeking medication management along with supportive counseling to support their mental health. Together, we create a plan that promotes symptom management, empowered decision-making, and progress toward balance and long-term well-being.
I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering an integrative approach to care. I work with adults experiencing mood and anxiety disorders who are seeking medication management along with supportive counseling to support their mental health. Together, we create a plan that promotes symptom management, empowered decision-making, and progress toward balance and long-term well-being.
(802) 520-2923 View (802) 520-2923
Photo of Jenny A. Parker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Jenny A. Parker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
At the core of my practice is a profound sense of respect and awe for how resilient we are as humans. Our capacity to endure the good, the bad, and the ugly that the universe throws our way, and our ability to come out the other side stronger, more confident, and more self-aware is the lived reward and heart of my care. As no stranger to having overcome my own life's trials and tribulations, I view my patients in their unique space with respect, curiosity, compassion, and hope. I feel honored for the opportunity to join and bear witness to your own journey of growth and wellness.
At the core of my practice is a profound sense of respect and awe for how resilient we are as humans. Our capacity to endure the good, the bad, and the ugly that the universe throws our way, and our ability to come out the other side stronger, more confident, and more self-aware is the lived reward and heart of my care. As no stranger to having overcome my own life's trials and tribulations, I view my patients in their unique space with respect, curiosity, compassion, and hope. I feel honored for the opportunity to join and bear witness to your own journey of growth and wellness.
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Photo of Mellen Lovrin - Dr. Mellen Lovrin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Dr. Mellen Lovrin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Middlebury, VT 05753
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Psychoanalyst, I am qualified to provide comprehensive psychiatric- mental health assessments, psychodynamic psychotherapy and medication management.
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Psychoanalyst, I am qualified to provide comprehensive psychiatric- mental health assessments, psychodynamic psychotherapy and medication management.
(845) 977-0181 View (845) 977-0181
Photo of Kyleigh Grennon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Kyleigh Grennon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a background in inpatient medical/surgical and hematology/oncology nursing, and most recently in a rural primary care setting focused on complex care management. While working in primary care, I saw firsthand the need for more accessible mental health services in my community, which inspired me to continue my education and work toward making a meaningful difference.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a background in inpatient medical/surgical and hematology/oncology nursing, and most recently in a rural primary care setting focused on complex care management. While working in primary care, I saw firsthand the need for more accessible mental health services in my community, which inspired me to continue my education and work toward making a meaningful difference.
(802) 520-1533 View (802) 520-1533
Photo of Carolyn Simmons Gaeckle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carolyn Simmons Gaeckle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I started my nursing career in community health where I quickly realized the great need for psychiatric care providers. I transitioned into psychiatric care six years ago because I believe that all people should have access to care that will allow them to reach their full potential. I believe in a holistic practice, treating the body, mind, and spirit as a whole.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I started my nursing career in community health where I quickly realized the great need for psychiatric care providers. I transitioned into psychiatric care six years ago because I believe that all people should have access to care that will allow them to reach their full potential. I believe in a holistic practice, treating the body, mind, and spirit as a whole.
(802) 455-4678 View (802) 455-4678
Photo of Lauren Bierman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Lauren Bierman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, VT 05753
I’m a board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner with an additional board certification in adult-geriatric primary care. While working in primary care, I found that there was a vast need for mental health services in our community. I realized that I could help fill that need, so I went back to school to study psychiatry. Now, I’m honored to be able to serve our community by providing holistic mental health care and education across the lifespan. My practice incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and Ayurveda because I believe true mental health care focuses on the whole person, and not just the mind or the med.
I’m a board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner with an additional board certification in adult-geriatric primary care. While working in primary care, I found that there was a vast need for mental health services in our community. I realized that I could help fill that need, so I went back to school to study psychiatry. Now, I’m honored to be able to serve our community by providing holistic mental health care and education across the lifespan. My practice incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and Ayurveda because I believe true mental health care focuses on the whole person, and not just the mind or the med.
(802) 577-2631 View (802) 577-2631
Photo of Chukwuka Sopulu Onubogu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Chukwuka Sopulu Onubogu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, ADHD, sleep disorders, PTSD, anxiety disorders, and OCD. My practice also offers laboratory investigations to support accurate diagnosis. If you're based in Vermont, I am currently accepting new patients and can schedule appointments within 24 to 48 hours without any waitlist.
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, ADHD, sleep disorders, PTSD, anxiety disorders, and OCD. My practice also offers laboratory investigations to support accurate diagnosis. If you're based in Vermont, I am currently accepting new patients and can schedule appointments within 24 to 48 hours without any waitlist.
(802) 659-0233 View (802) 659-0233
Photo of Taylor Sikes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Taylor Sikes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with approximately 5+ years of experience working both inpatient and outpatient behavioral health as a Registered Nurse prior to this certification. I also have 3+ years of experience working in an Intensive Care Unit. Because of this, I am familiar with various physical and medical causes of psychological symptoms. Ruling out these causes will help us ensure you are receiving the correct diagnosis and treatment. I believe in a professional and therapeutic bond with clients, which provides a sense of comfort and safety to navigate the journey to wellness together.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with approximately 5+ years of experience working both inpatient and outpatient behavioral health as a Registered Nurse prior to this certification. I also have 3+ years of experience working in an Intensive Care Unit. Because of this, I am familiar with various physical and medical causes of psychological symptoms. Ruling out these causes will help us ensure you are receiving the correct diagnosis and treatment. I believe in a professional and therapeutic bond with clients, which provides a sense of comfort and safety to navigate the journey to wellness together.
(802) 330-8179 View (802) 330-8179
Photo of Exta Tweneboa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Exta Tweneboa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Exta Tweneboa. I am a dedicated Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping individuals achieve mental wellness. I have experience in both acute hospital and outpatient settings. I use a holistic approach to provide comprehensive psychiatric care tailored to every client's unique needs and personalized treatment plans. This may include medication management and lifestyle adjustments. Together, we can navigate the path to a healthier and more fulfilling life.
My name is Exta Tweneboa. I am a dedicated Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping individuals achieve mental wellness. I have experience in both acute hospital and outpatient settings. I use a holistic approach to provide comprehensive psychiatric care tailored to every client's unique needs and personalized treatment plans. This may include medication management and lifestyle adjustments. Together, we can navigate the path to a healthier and more fulfilling life.
(802) 328-9886 View (802) 328-9886
Photo of Olivia Lightfoot, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Olivia Lightfoot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
With a diverse background in critical care, emergency, and psychiatric nursing, Olivia is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals facing mental health challenges. Drawing from years of hands-on experience in high-pressure environments, Olivia is adept at supporting patients and offering a calming presence and structured approach to mental wellness, including medication management.
With a diverse background in critical care, emergency, and psychiatric nursing, Olivia is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals facing mental health challenges. Drawing from years of hands-on experience in high-pressure environments, Olivia is adept at supporting patients and offering a calming presence and structured approach to mental wellness, including medication management.
(802) 531-3268 View (802) 531-3268
Photo of Summyji Groom, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNPBC
Summyji Groom
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNPBC
7 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re tired of trying to push through low mood, racing thoughts, or anxiety that won’t turn off. Maybe you’re not sleeping, feel on edge, or wonder if medication might help, but don’t know where to start. You want a provider who listens, clearly explains options, and partners with you rather than rushing you. Optimal Mental Health Virtual Clinic, PLLC, provides personalized, comprehensive virtual care for adults with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, OCD, and other mood and stress related concerns. Our priority is helping you feel more stable, hopeful, and supported in daily life.
You’re tired of trying to push through low mood, racing thoughts, or anxiety that won’t turn off. Maybe you’re not sleeping, feel on edge, or wonder if medication might help, but don’t know where to start. You want a provider who listens, clearly explains options, and partners with you rather than rushing you. Optimal Mental Health Virtual Clinic, PLLC, provides personalized, comprehensive virtual care for adults with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, OCD, and other mood and stress related concerns. Our priority is helping you feel more stable, hopeful, and supported in daily life.
(303) 479-3448 View (303) 479-3448
Photo of Jen Taylor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGNP
Jen Taylor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are adults who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or burned out—often managing anxiety, depression, life transitions, or chronic illness. Many have been carrying a lot on their own and are ready for support, balance, and meaningful change. Clients come when stress or mood feels harder to manage, or when they’re looking for clarity, guidance, or medication support. I offer a warm, collaborative approach, taking time to truly listen and understand your story. Together, we create a personalized plan to help you feel more steady, supported, and able to move forward with confidence.
My ideal clients are adults who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or burned out—often managing anxiety, depression, life transitions, or chronic illness. Many have been carrying a lot on their own and are ready for support, balance, and meaningful change. Clients come when stress or mood feels harder to manage, or when they’re looking for clarity, guidance, or medication support. I offer a warm, collaborative approach, taking time to truly listen and understand your story. Together, we create a personalized plan to help you feel more steady, supported, and able to move forward with confidence.
(833) 775-6391 View (833) 775-6391
Photo of Dr. Tiney Ray, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, DNP, FNP-c, PMHNP-c
Dr. Tiney Ray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, DNP, FNP-c, PMHNP-c
Online Only
I work with adults who look like they are holding everything together, but inside feel anxious, overwhelmed, burned out, emotionally stuck, or unsettled by change. Many are navigating grief, caregiving, job stress, school, health changes, life transitions, ADHD concerns, depression, anxiety, trauma, or sleep issues. They want structured, thoughtful care that helps them understand patterns, identify what is really driving the distress, and move forward with practical tools.
I work with adults who look like they are holding everything together, but inside feel anxious, overwhelmed, burned out, emotionally stuck, or unsettled by change. Many are navigating grief, caregiving, job stress, school, health changes, life transitions, ADHD concerns, depression, anxiety, trauma, or sleep issues. They want structured, thoughtful care that helps them understand patterns, identify what is really driving the distress, and move forward with practical tools.
(802) 880-8593 View (802) 880-8593
Photo of Emily LeVan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Emily LeVan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to clients across the the lifespan, treating a wide range of conditions including depression, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and personality disorders. My approach is patient-centered and holistic, combining medication management, psychotherapy, complementary treatments, and lifestyle interventions to support overall well-being. I embrace the diversity of Vermont’s community and welcome individuals of all genders, races, ethnicities, religions, and sexual orientations.
I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to clients across the the lifespan, treating a wide range of conditions including depression, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and personality disorders. My approach is patient-centered and holistic, combining medication management, psychotherapy, complementary treatments, and lifestyle interventions to support overall well-being. I embrace the diversity of Vermont’s community and welcome individuals of all genders, races, ethnicities, religions, and sexual orientations.
(802) 456-4095 View (802) 456-4095

See more therapy options for Bennington

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Bennington, VT

< 10

Psychiatrists in Bennington, VT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Medication Management
75% ADHD
75% Bipolar Disorder
75% Behavioral Issues

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Bennington, VT see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Bennington?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.